Hello dear readers - seekers of knowledge and truth!

Orientalist - there is something exotic and unusual in this word. In conditions of constant time pressure, continuous haste, one so wants to touch the world, where everything is measured, unhurried and there is always an hour or two for a tea ceremony or an afternoon rest.

But it is not enough to be a fan of anime and sushi, embrace the deep philosophy of Confucius and dream of working somewhere on a Thai island studying the culture. The profession of an orientalist is fraught with much more, it requires enormous efforts, many years of study, devotion to one's vocation and great love for the East.

Today's article will tell you about all the intricacies of the specialty: what orientalists do, where they are taught, what real professionals should know and what key qualities they should possess, is this profession in demand at all, and most importantly - is it worth it.

Students of the Faculty of Oriental Studies of St. Petersburg State University

This article will be useful for young people who face difficult life choice- the choice of a profession, adults, successful individuals, in good sense"Ailing" eastern countries, as well as simply curious explorers of the world. So...

What does an orientalist do?

An orientalist is a person who knows everything about the East or its individual countries. He is a professional versatile person who understands a whole range of scientific disciplines regarding Asian and African countries.

This includes:

• story;
• cultural studies;
• economy;
• jurisprudence;
• geography;
• politics;
• literature;
• linguistics;
• art;
• philosophy;
• religion;
• material and spiritual heritage;
• cultural phenomena;
• holidays, customs and traditions;
• literary works;
• folklore;
• household items, etc.

With all the wide spectrum of sciences, an orientalist is a narrow specialist. He usually studies a specific country or region, such as China, Japan, Vietnam, Indochina or Southeast Asia. African studies are sometimes distinguished separately from oriental studies.

Nicholas Roerich (09/27/1874 - 12/13/1947). Russian artist, orientalist, travel guide, writer, mystic philosopher, public figure, academician.

In this regard, orientalists who study specific countries, peoples or languages ​​can be called more narrowly specialized.

Here are just some of the sciences in which they are engaged:

• Vietnamese studies;
• Buddhology;
• Sanskritology;
• Korean studies;
• malistics;
• Kalmyk studies;
• Sinology, it is also Sinology;
• Turkology.

It would seem that after so many years of studying the cultures of other countries by science, everything has already been opened, told and proven. But this is by no means the case - every year oriental scholars study cultural heritage Asia and find something new, becoming pioneers. Confirmation of this - great amount fresh scientific papers, research, monographs, dissertations, concepts, scientific views.

Experts are engaged not only in the study of theoretical foundations, they are immersed in the history and traditions of countries, get to know their people, spend a huge practical work without going without visiting the country under study. To fully understand what kind of profession an orientalist is, it takes them more than one year of continuous practice.

You can study the East only by seeing it from the inside. It is very different from the Western world, so globalized, tuned in to income, power and other attributes of a successful life.

Despite the fact that Asian countries are far advanced in terms of modern technologies, technology, industry, and in some industries they are even ahead of the rest of the planet, here the connection with ancestors, traditions, and culture of the past remains strong. And orientalists, realizing this, study what is so important eastern peoples.

Nikolai Konstantinovich and Yuri Nikolaevich Roerichs during the Manchurian expedition, 1934

Moreover, their work is not limited to research institutes, translations, teaching. Good specialists are also needed in the field of trade, business, when it comes to international relations.

It would seem, how are business and cultural knowledge related? In the East, they are very connected! Knowing their traditions helps build relationships. For example, if we give a business card to our Chinese, Korean or Japanese partners with one hand, they will be offended - in their homeland it is customary to give important documents and gifts with both hands as a sign of respect. Knowing this, you can make Asian friends.

What qualities does he possess?

Despite the narrowness of the specialty, an orientalist must be a versatile person and have a broad outlook.

First of all, he must know at least two foreign languages: English and the language of the country he is studying. Moreover, knowledge should not be limited literary language, the rules of grammar, you should apply these rules in practice, be able to understand native speakers and master the spoken language. This is complicated by the fact that Eastern languages ​​have much less in common with Russian than European ones.

The specialist must know history, law, culture, religion, literature, art, customs, peculiarities of the country under study, the current economic, social, and political situation. It is important to be able to generalize this information, work with documents for the archive, write scientific papers and articles for periodicals.

The necessary personal qualities include good memory, emotional stability, patience, and a willingness to study long and hard. Choosing the profession of an orientalist, you need to understand that you will not have to wait for quick results - much depends on the person himself, his cognitive abilities, desire and love for the East.

Yuri Nikolaevich Roerich (08.16.1902-21.05.1960). Russian orientalist, linguist, art critic, ethnographer, traveler, language specialist, etc. Doctor of Philology, Professor, Director of the Institute of Himalayan Studies "Urusvati", Head. Sector of Philosophy and History of Religion of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

At the same time, the abilities that a professional should have depend on the specifics of the work. If this is a researcher, translator, editor, then accuracy, perseverance, attentiveness are required of him. If this is an employee of the trade or business sphere, then his communication skills will be important.

Where to get an education?

Before making a firm decision to pursue the profession of an orientalist, you need to learn one of the oriental languages ​​at a basic level and prepare for the fact that the study will take a long time. Since the specialty is quite complex, it is mainly assumed Full-time Study: 4 years of bachelor's and 2 years of master's degree, during which a foreign internship is usually planned.

Today, more than 30 Russian universities give the opportunity to become an orientalist. The largest of them are:

• Moscow State University, Institute of Asian and African Countries;
• MGIMO;
• National Research University Higher School of Economics, Department of Oriental Studies;
• Russian State University for the Humanities;
• RUDN University;
• MSLU;
• SPbSU;
• Far Eastern Federal University;
• Siberian Federal University.

More detailed description faculties, specialties, information on the availability of budgetary and paid places, the selection committee can be found on the official websites of educational institutions.

Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov

Even after receiving an education, a specialist needs to constantly improve his qualifications, attend courses, lectures, seminars, read professional literature, and go to practice abroad.

Where to find a job?

People around them often frighten with "horror stories" that orientalists are not in demand anywhere, and this is rather an occupation for the soul. Maybe there is some truth in this - it can be difficult for new graduates and future professionals to find a job. But this is only because it is rather difficult for young specialists without work experience in any field to get a good position.

In the profession of an orientalist, as in many other specialties, much depends on the person himself, his aspirations, desires, experience, and ambitions. But here there is a clear advantage over other graduates of universities against the background of the ever-increasing rapprochement of Russia with Asian states, globalization, the strengthening of mutually beneficial trade, social and economic relations, tourism development.

Meeting of Russian scientists in Dharamsala, India

Orientalists can realize themselves in completely different areas:

• Research institutes, educational institutions;
• publishing houses, libraries, magazines, newspapers and other media;
• translations, editing;
• domestic, foreign and international organizations - as consultants, translators, specialists in foreign economic activity;
• public service.

Evgeny Yanovich Satanovsky (born June 15, 1959). Russian scientist, orientalist, economist, profession

Is it worth becoming an orientalist?

If you are still wondering this question, then definitely worth it. And it doesn't matter how old you are, what level of education, gender, marital status, civil position. If you are head over heels in love with oriental culture, why not give it a try?

Of course, first you need to weigh everything - after all, even the eastern sages have always avoided hasty decisions. And like any profession, it has its pros and cons.

The unambiguous advantages are interest, the possibility of travel, practice in foreign companies, mastering several foreign languages, communication with representatives of another culture, a fairly large number budget places in universities upon admission, the originality of the profession.

The disadvantages include possible problems with initial employment and low salaries at the initial stage.

If such difficulties do not scare you, you should become that very discoverer who studies the still unknown world of the East.

Conclusion

The history of Russian oriental studies numbers dozens and even hundreds of well-known world-renowned scientists who have been engaged in the study of oriental culture throughout their lives and have written many works. In the following articles, we will introduce you to some of the most famous of them. Follow the news of our blog - subscribe to new fresh articles.

Thank you very much for your attention, dear readers! May the chosen one by you life path gives joy and novelty to discoveries. Share the article on in social networks, if you liked it, and we will seek the truth together.

One of the most famous educational and scientific centers Oriental Studies - the Institute of Oriental Countries was initially called the Eastern University, later renamed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. This university studies almost entirely Eastern regional studies in all existing areas: ethnology, languages, religion, history, management and economics, Information Systems with computer translation of oriental languages ​​and much more. The regions studied by the Institute of the Oriental Countries cover two-thirds of the entire world - from North Africa to Of the Far East and from Australia to China inclusive.

Education

The university comprehensively prepares highly qualified personnel of regional studies, orientalists for teaching and scientific activities, state. services, commercial enterprises, international organizations and so on. Graduates who received in-depth training from the Institute of Eastern Countries can become analysts, experts, and broad-based specialists.

In this university, all the ideas of integrating education and science are realistically and effectively implemented. It was not in vain that the Institute of Oriental Countries was created in 1994 on the platform of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The merger has been taking place here for over twenty years. educational process with conquests basic science... More than seventy percent of the university staff consists of scientists from this temple of science.

Teachers

Academic science has by no means left these walls, making it possible to preserve and even improve the high Soviet quality of humanitarian education. Less than thirty percent teaching staff they are only fighting for scientific titles, the rest already have it, being academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences and doctors of science, awarded not only with Russian high awards, but also foreign ones, and this is also glorious for the Institute of Oriental Countries.

The head of the department, S. A. Bykova, was awarded the high Order of the Rising Sun in 2014. For twenty years she has been the head of the department, which has the closest ties with the country under study, so the award has clearly come to the right place. By the way, over the past fifty years only forty people have received this order, among them M. Rostropovich, V. Gergiev, I. Antonova. Many employees, which the Institute of Oriental Countries is proud of, have excellent reviews of their work. They were awarded by both the President of the Russian Federation and the Government.

Scientific work

Integration of education and science gives access to all resources of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where it is located. Scientific research... The library used by the Institute of Oriental Countries is excellent. Student reviews often refer to the richest book fund and its well-equipped electronic department, where everything is done for ease of use. This is where the development of joint activities of the students and the teaching staff takes place: the number of educational and scientific publications is growing steadily, students work in all conferences held by the Institute of Oriental Studies.

More than a hundred students took an active part in the World Congress of Orientalists (2004), they were both translators and help in offices, and made presentations. Eastern University was noted with gratitude and diplomas for the excellent organizational and scientific work. And student scientific conferences are held annually, often in English, and if in the Eastern language - with translation into English. Scientific works written by students are published - for this the university has both a printing base and sites for publications on its own sites.

Programs

The university has programs that are in many ways unique, and the Institute of Oriental Countries is also famous for this. Their first accreditation took place in 2010. What is their uniqueness? Considering one of the most in-demand specialties today - regional studies, we can conclude that in other universities its content is limited to studying only one country. All regions of the East are studied here according to modern academic research, according to the comparative educational materials developed here.

Institute of Oriental Countries Moscow knows as a non-budgetary higher educational institution, but in addition to basic programs higher education here there is also short-term professional retraining, and this is an important component of the main activity of the university. These programs not only replenish the budget, they do much more useful work for the university, establishing close ties with the real economic sector. The Institute of Oriental Countries has programs of corporate education, for example, it conducts lectures at the firms of Kaspersky, Russian airlines "Aeroflot". The Institute has created specialized courses and textbooks; it has been working with many companies for almost ten years in a row.

Graduates

After graduating from the Institute of Oriental Countries, specialists are fluent in two foreign languages ​​- eastern and western, and if there was a desire during their studies - then three. High quality training confirms victories in various competitions. For example, those organized by the Teachers' Association Japanese CIS countries, the Embassy of Japan, the Department of Japanese Culture at the All-Russian State Library of Liberal Arts (Japan Foundation), this is the Moscow international competition performances in Japanese by students of the Russian Federation and the CIS.

Five times the students of this university won such competitions, and there was no case that they did not become laureates. In 2013, more than one hundred students of the Institute of Oriental Countries took part in a unique study organized by the Research Center of the University of Cambridge - EF English Proficiency Index. We took tests on knowledge of the English language, and among students from fifty-four countries of the world, our average scores were ten points higher than all other participants.

Cooperation

The Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Oriental Countries are fruitfully cooperating - this is especially evident in publishing activities... The university publishes unique dictionaries, textbooks and tutorials on the subjects of oriental studies. The topic is rare, so these books are snapped up. For example, "Sociology of the East", "History of the South-East", "Physical and Economic Geography of the Arab Countries" and many others.

For the first time since the eighteenth century, a dictionary of the Jakarta-Russian language was compiled, richly illustrated books on Indian art were published, for which the Indian Ambassador to Russia warmly thanked the creators of the book, bought fifty copies, one of which he presented to President of the Russian Federation Putin at the meeting.

Interesting and useful monographs about the modern East, about global issues, about the development of international relations of the eastern and western regions, about the traditions and modernity of the countries of the East. These books are purchased by many universities, including Moscow State University and other universities in the country, and they are not on sale for long. Also, the Institute of Oriental Countries publishes its own Science Magazine- "Bulletin of the Eastern University".

Embassies of the countries of the East

The embassies of the countries of the East also closely cooperate with the university: conferences, language competitions, cultural events are held. The embassies provide the Institute with literature in foreign languages ​​(both educational and other), the teachers of oriental languages ​​are employed (and most often free of charge) by the employees of the embassies - as carriers of these languages.

Students receive government scholarships for annual internships in countries such as Indonesia, Iran, India. Japan subsidizes the internship of the Institute's students in its country. The Ministry of Education and Science provides subsidies for internships in China.

Demand

The "Oriental" environment contributed not only to the acquisition of knowledge and skills, but also made education individualized, which helps to solve both theoretical and applied problems. The labor conditions of our time are easy to master by graduates of the Institute, they are always in high demand. It should be noted their rapid career growth in various areas of application of knowledge and skills.

They become good envoys, consuls, among them there are heads of trade missions of the Russian Federation - in Indonesia, China and other countries. Probably not to find the embassies of the countries of the East, where there are no university graduates. Many teach in Japan and many other countries, in Russia they are present at the Higher School of Economics, Moscow State University, and so on. Banks also willingly employ graduates.

Applicants

For applicants several times a year, it is held by the Institute of Oriental Countries. The passing score, as in all other universities, changes from year to year, but not significantly. In 2015, it averaged 67.52. The average annual cost of education is 154 thousand rubles, budget education is not provided. You can study full-time and part-time according to bachelor's and master's programs on specializations: Foreign regional studies, International relationships, Linguistics, Economics. Applicants wishing to enter the Institute of Oriental Countries, selection committee waiting at the address: Moscow, Rozhdestvenka street, building 1.

For Moscow, St. Petersburg and in general for the European part of Russia, it is possible that oriental languages ​​are not so relevant. But the farther beyond the Urals, the higher their importance, and the more people who study or wish to study oriental languages. Moreover, in order to learn Chinese, Japanese and other oriental languages, it is not at all necessary to go to Moscow. Oriental faculties and institutes of oriental studies are located in various parts of Russia. And the availability of modern telecommunications and the Internet allows you to dive into language environment, regardless of where you live.

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

KRASNOYARSK

Siberian Federal University

MOSCOW

Department of Oriental Languages, Russian State University for the Humanities

Faculty of Oriental Studies, Moscow State Pedagogical University (vostokoved.net)

FIND

Linguistic Center "Lisa" (Nakhodka) (www.lisaperevod.com) - Non-state educational institution
Translations and courses of foreign languages: English language, Spanish language, Chinese language, Korean language, German, French, Japanese

PETERSBURG

St. Petersburg State University
Faculty of Oriental Studies (www.orient.pu.ru)

(www.orientalinstitute.ru/) Late 1994 Faculty of Oriental Studies separated from the Higher Humanitarian Courses (VGK) and was registered as an independent educational institution – Oriental Institute... The main founders of the institute were the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) named after A. Peter the Great of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Adult Education Russian Academy education.

Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen - Linguistic Center

In connection with the strengthening of the economic position of the countries of the Far East and the revision by Russia of its political guidelines, the demand for specialists with knowledge of oriental languages ​​is steadily increasing on the labor market. Let's try to answer the question of where and how oriental languages ​​are taught in Moscow universities.

If the applicant has firmly decided not only to learn the oriental language at one of the universities in Moscow, but also to acquire a deep knowledge of the culture of the country of the studied language, then it is best to give preference to the specialty "Oriental and African studies". You can get this specialty only in five metropolitan universities:

* in four subjects

Prestigious: National Research University Higher School of Economics

The HSE Department of Oriental Studies, which since the current academic year separated from the Faculty of Philosophy and became part of the Faculty of Economics and World Politics, was opened in 2009. What makes this department especially interesting is that it not only fundamentally teaches oriental languages ​​and cultures, but also acquaints students with the methods and ways of working in the countries of the East. Largely due to the business focus of the department, he managed to overtake passing grade and the cost of training The mecca of orientalists of the past is the Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University.

Meanwhile, such a young department cannot boast of a rich selection of languages ​​offered for learning. The four most demanded areas are being actively developed here: Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Arab. The compulsory program includes the study of one oriental language, however, from the second year (subject to good academic performance), as part of an elective, you can also begin to master a second oriental language. Whether it is possible to master two oriental languages ​​in just 4 years of study is up to the student to decide.

Fundamental: Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov

An applicant who can boast of good language training, excellent USE results, deep knowledge of history (according to it, the faculty conducts additional entrance examination) and an unshakable desire to become an excellent orientalist, first of all it is worth trying to enter the Institute of Asian and African Studies at Moscow State University. Here, ordinary schoolchildren are turned into specialists who are not only fluent in the oriental language, but also versed in literature, history, culture, politics and economics of the country of the target language.

And, of course, no higher educational institution in Moscow can compete with ISAA in the number of languages ​​offered for learning oriental languages. So, at the philological department of the faculty, eight departments are currently conducting educational activities:

• Arabic philology (Arabic language and its dialects);
• Japanese Philology (Japanese);
• Chinese Philology (Chinese);
• Iranian philology (Persian, Dari, Pashto and Tajik languages, as well as (additionally) Armenian and Georgian languages);
• Indian philology (Hindi, Urdu and Tamil languages);
• Turkic philology (Turkish, Turkmen and Uzbek languages);
• philology of the countries of Southeast Asia, Korea and Mongolia (Vietnamese, Korean, Indonesian, Malaysian, Filipino, Mongolian, Burmese, Khmer and Lao-Thai languages);
• Western European languages ​​(specializing in teaching a second foreign language).

To enter the Institute of Asian and African Countries is no easier than to other faculties of Moscow State University, to study is very difficult (especially if the applicant plans to study the oriental language from scratch). But after four years of sleepless nights and cramming khuruf with hieroglyphs, the graduate will receive an invaluable store of knowledge, a coveted diploma and a flurry of interesting proposals from employers. By the way, it is possible to study oriental languages ​​at this university in Moscow on a contract basis: in 2014, the faculty allocated 41 contract places. However, as usual at Moscow State University, it will cost a lot: the cost of training in 2014/15 academic year amounted to 325,000 rubles.

Available: Moscow City Pedagogical University

MGPU is one of the most democratic universities in Moscow, where you can study oriental languages. So, for admission to the budget in 2014 in the specialty "Oriental and African studies" (profile "Languages ​​and literature of Asian and African countries - Chinese"), the applicant had to score only 227 points on the Unified State Exam. And in the profile "Japanese" - 235 points. 10 budgetary and 10 extrabudgetary places are allocated for each direction.

Note that the profile “Translation and Translation Studies” (with the assignment of a linguist qualification) is slightly more popular in this Moscow university. The passing score for the Chinese language department in 2014 was 247 points, and for the Japanese language department - 246 points. Each of the departments accepts 5 students for budgetary places and 10 for non-budgetary ones. However, the cost of tuition on a paid basis at the Institute of Foreign Languages ​​at the Moscow State Pedagogical University is only 150,000 rubles a year, so even the above points are not so critical.

Despite the fact that the departments of the Chinese and Japanese languages ​​in the Moscow city pedagogical university were opened only in 2006, they managed to establish the international cooperation and organize free internships for students in the country of the target language. This is especially true of the Department of Chinese Language, from which more than 20 students annually go to China for a year or a semester. In addition, the university employs native-speaking teachers.

For students studying oriental languages ​​at this university in Moscow, it is also mandatory to study English as a second foreign language. In addition, there is an opportunity to study another European language on a paid basis. Of the significant disadvantages for nonresident students, it can be noted that there is no hostel in the Moscow State Pedagogical University.

Unstable: Russian State University for the Humanities

At the RSUH, you can master the specialty "Oriental studies and African studies" at once at two faculties: at the Institute of Oriental Cultures and Antiquity, as well as at the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law of the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State Humanitarian University. At the same time, both departments of the university have significantly lost their positions this year. If in 2013 for admission to the specified specialty it was necessary to score 257 points in three USE results, then in 2014 - only 219.

The Department of Contemporary East of the Faculty of History, Political Science and Law implements curriculum in five directions: Arabic studies, Chinese studies, Iranian studies, Turkic studies and Japanese studies. However, the main teaching languages ​​are only Arabic and Chinese. At the same time, teaching the Chinese language at the RSUH will cost 190,000 rubles a year, which is 20,000 more expensive than with specialization in other oriental languages.

The Institute of Oriental Cultures and Antiquity has three departments where oriental languages ​​are taught:

• Department of History and Philology of the Ancient East (Arabic and Persian);
• Department of History and Philology of South and Central Asia (Sanskrit, Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Tamil, Mongolian, Tibetan, Turkish and Kazakh languages);
• Department of History and Philology of the Far East (Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Lao-Thai).

However, it should be borne in mind that in conditions when the faculty allocates only 15 budgetary places for the specialty "Oriental and African Studies", in reality it will be almost impossible to choose for study as the first language, for example, Tibetan. And the opportunity to specialize in "History and Philology of Thailand and Laos" is provided only on a contractual basis. In other words, if an applicant certainly wants to study a rare oriental language, then the only university in Moscow that is ready to guarantee such an opportunity is the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University.

Miniature: State Academic University of the Humanities at the Russian Academy of Sciences

Despite the fact that GAUGN is the only university in Russia that was founded on the basis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, its popularity is not so high. There are very few budget places at the university (and there are none at all for the specialty "Oriental and African Studies"), there is no hostel, academic buildings are located in different districts of Moscow and, as a result, there are few students at the university, and most of them have very modest USE results. So, in 2014, only 5 students were enrolled at GAUGN for the specialty "Oriental and African Studies", four of whom have USE results below 200.

The most significant disadvantage of teaching oriental languages ​​at this Moscow university is that no one here actually specializes in languages. Orientalists are trained here at the Department of Philosophical and Political Thought of the East, which has a very, very indirect relationship to philology.

The second option to study oriental languages ​​in Moscow universities is to study to be a philologist, linguist, translator or teacher. This opportunity is provided by a number of metropolitan educational institutions. Of those universities that have not been described above, it is worth highlighting:

Moscow State Linguistic University

At the Department of Oriental Languages ​​of the Faculty of Translation, MSLU, you can learn Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Turkish, Persian and Korean languages... Under the direction of "Translation and Translation Studies" in this university in Moscow allocated 110 budget places (for all languages, including European). The passing mark in 2014 was 237 points, training is conducted only on the budget. It is interesting that this educational institution accepts USE results not only in familiar English, German and French but also in Spanish.

Naturally, in language university since so rich history and a good reputation count on deep and comprehensive language teaching. The department cooperates with many educational institutions in Turkey, Japan, China, Korea and some Arab countries, so excellent students sometimes go on free internships. The term of study at the faculty is 5 years (specialist qualification).

Moscow State Pedagogical University

At the Faculty of Philology, Moscow State Pedagogical University, you can get Teacher Education with two profiles at once - Russian and foreign (Chinese) language. In other words, a graduate of this department will be able to teach Russian and chinese languages... In 2014, the university allocated 20 budget places for this specialty, and the passing score was 228 points. The cost of training on a commercial basis is only 115,000 rubles per year. The duration of study, despite the fact that the graduate is awarded a bachelor's degree, is 5 years.

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

V Russian University friendship of peoples, oriental languages ​​can be studied only on additional programs vocational education(Arabic, Chinese and Persian languages), as well as in master's degree as a second foreign language (only Chinese).

Some non-state universities in Moscow also specialize in teaching oriental languages, for example:

This commercial linguistic university in Moscow allows students to learn the most in-demand oriental languages: Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Indonesian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi and Farsi. In addition, learning English is mandatory as a second foreign language. And although the cost of studying at the Institute of Oriental Countries is quite high for a non-state university - in 2014 it was 174,000 rubles in full-time studies for 2 semesters (duration of study is 4 years) - the quality of education deserves it. The fact is that the university operates on the basis of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. And graduates are awarded a diploma with the assignment of a very prestigious specialty "Linguist".

A rather high score also speaks of the demand for an educational institution. USE students who entered the Institute of Oriental Countries in 2014: many have it above 200, and the score of some students would allow them to study oriental languages ​​in pedagogical universities Moscow or the Russian State Humanitarian University on a budgetary basis. In 2015, the institute plans to enroll 23 students in the first year of the Faculty of Linguistics.

International independent ecological and political university

This non-state university in Moscow is implementing a joint Russian-Chinese program with the Qingdao University of Technology and Science. After successful passage of the program, which takes 5 years, graduates are awarded an international Chinese bachelor's degree. At the same time, the first year of study takes place in Russia, and the next four - in China.

Students have the opportunity to choose one of three specialties:

• international management (management and economics);
• international law(jurisprudence);
• protection environment(ecology and nature management).

The cost of training is 150,000 rubles per year in Russia and 79,700 rubles per year in China. Enrollment is carried out based on test results (USE results are not required).

Veronica Gebrial

candidate of sociological sciences