Education system in India as a foundation of knowledge and life. National Information Center Higher Education System in India

Training in India, where such sharp contrasts between wealth and poverty seemingly losing all interest to the immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows completely different results. A large applicant stream rushes annually towards India. The purpose of each potential student is a good education for small money, in the future - life abroad.

The educational system of India includes several stages:

  • preschool education;
  • school (average and complete);
  • secondary vocational education;
  • higher and postgraduate education with the receipt of academic degrees (bachelor, master, doctor).

Accordingly, by type, the formation of India is divided into secondary, total secondary, professional, higher and additional higher education.

Non-state educational system operates in two programs.

  • The first one provides for training schoolchildren,
  • second - adults.

Age range - from nine to forty years. There is also an open learning system, within which several open universities and schools work in the country.

Preschool education

Pre-school education systems in India does not exist. The country has traditionally developed homemade pre-school education. Up to four years, the child is home under the supervision of the mother. If both parents are busy at work, they are resorting to the services of nanny or relatives. Some schools have preparatory groups, which can still be given a child if it is not possible to engage in its upbringing at home. In such groups, the baby spends most of the day and, in addition, which is under constant supervision, the stage of preparation for school passes and even begins to study foreign languages \u200b\u200b(mainly English).

Mandatory school education should receive children aged 5 to 14 years. The academic year in the schools of India begins at the end of March - early April. Study in schools is divided into two semesters: April-September, October-March. The most prolonged school holidays in May-June, when many areas of India covers heat (45-55º C).

Mandatory education is the priority of India's state policy. Approximately 80% of primary schools belong to the state or supported by the authorities. Training is free. Parents of students pay only small amounts for school needs. All expenses for training takes over the state.

Indian schools are divided by type:

  • municipal
  • state
  • private with state support
  • boarding schools,
  • special schools.

Municipal and non-governmental schools are managed and funded by local state administrations and councils of local national entities. As a rule, parents of public school students make a fee for the training of their children once - upon admission. Most India's public schools are associated with CBSE organizations (Central Secondary Education Council) and ICSE (International Center for Secondary Education).

Public schools are financed and managed exclusively by the authorities of the country. This type of institution is characterized by the lowest cost of education services.

Russian schools in India

Education in India for Russian children is provided for in three public schools that act under the diplomatic services of Russia. The secondary school is located in New Delhi under the Russian Embassy. In Mumbai and Chennai, primary schools are working at the Consulates of Russia. Training for Russian children is possible in absentia.

Russian School in New Delhi implements approved primary, basic and secondary education programs.

Language learning is Russian. Of course, learning for Russian children is quite possible in ordinary Indian schools, both private and state. But all objects are taught almost everywhere in English.

Features of higher education

The higher education system in India has a three-step structure:

  • undergraduate;
  • master;
  • doctoral degree.

The duration of training directly depends on the selected specialty. So, the study period in the field of trade, arts is three years, and to get a specialty in the fieldagriculture, medicine, pharmacology or veterinary medicine, it is necessary to study four years.

Bachelor's training requires the mandatory availability of a document on the full secondary education (12 years).

After the end of the undergraduate, the graduate has the right to continue learning in the magistracy (2 years) or go to work. Due to the active development of the country's economy in recent decades, the main emphasis in the Higher Education system of India is made on technical specialties, while humanitarian directions are about 40% of the total. Public and private enterprises are interested in obtaining highly qualified specialists, therefore take an active part in the development of the country's educational structure. The most popular specialties of Indian higher educational institutions are:

  • IT technology;
  • engineering specialties;
  • management;
  • pharmacology;
  • jewelry.

For citizens of India, education in state higher education institutions may be free. Foreign citizens are accepted into state universities on a budget basis only subject to the university grant for training. At the same time, the price in commercial Indian universities on European standards is sufficiently low: the cost of two complete semesters in the most prestigious higher educational institution India does not exceed $ 15,000 a year. Upon admission to a contract basis, the applicant is obliged to provide confirmation of the requirements (this may be an extract from the bank card).

Virtual and distance learning received widespread in the Indian Higher Education system. Many universities participate in international scientific programs, share their own courses in the field of engineering, information technology and other areas.

IT specialists who have been educated in one of the Indian universities are in demand today throughout the world.

The best universities in India


The most popular directions of study in Indian universities are engineering, management, information technology, pharmacology and jewelry.

Educational process

Teaching at the universities in India is as a rule, in English, therefore a good language base is one of the basic requirements for applicants. Higher educational institutions where teaching in Russian would be carried out in India. In individual universities, teaching is conducted in the languages \u200b\u200bof the respective states in which the university is located. However, in such universities, English-speaking training is still preferable even among the locals.

Unlike Russia and many other countries of the worldWhere the academic year begins in September, Indian schoolchildren and students begin studying in July. It is curious that the date of commencement of the educational process, each educational institution is appointed independently, that is, study can begin both 1 and July 20. At the end of each semester, students pass exams. As for schools, there is no system of current assessment of knowledge.

At the end of the school year, schoolchildren pass the final exams in oral form or in the form of testing. The longest holidays in Indian educational institutions in May and in June are the hottest months in the country. In Indian schools, it is customary to wear a school uniform. Girls put here lented dresses, boys - shirts or t-shirts and shorts.

Training cost in 2019

The main advantage of education in the Indian State is the democratic cost of universities and colleges.
The cost of one year of classes in a large Indian university does not exceed 15 thousand dollars. The amount of payment depends on the prestige of the educational institution:

  • In popular universities, bachelors training fees is about 4,000 dollars. for a semester;
  • For masters - about 6 thousand per semester;
  • In a private university, the cost is often the same for bachelors and masters. On average, it is 5-10 thousand dollars. Behind the semester.

The possibility of free learning

Until recently, only locals could get higher education in India. But due to the growth of the popularity of Indian universities, free learning was also to appear for foreign citizens. For this, a foreign student needs to take part in a scholarship program. Each year, local universities hold a competition for issuing budget places to foreign young people who wish to study in them. The program applies to absolutely all specialties confirmed by the government (that is, in legal higher educational institutions; we talked about universities-fraudsters).

The most popular program of state financing is ITEC. It is deciphering as an "Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Program". Thanks to her, more than 800 Russians were able to study at Indian universities for free.

Special programs

Not so long ago, applicants from Russia have the opportunity to undergo training in the Indian state for the Special ITEC program. This program is great for everyone who wishes to improve the knowledge gained and skills. Also to take part in the program can someone who wishes to improve their qualifications. The duration of the courses varies from 14 days to 52 weeks.

The main advantage of this program is that you do not need to pay for flight, meals and accommodation. You can participate in the program by filling out and sending a questionnaire application. You can apply for participation in the Program in the Indian diplomatic institution.

The program participants receive a scholarship of 5.0 thousand Indian rupees. The size of the scholarship cannot be called large, but for the everyday needs of this amount is enough. Given the fact that everyone may encounter unforeseen expenses, you need to have personal money with you. On average, the student is enough to have $ 300 / month.

As a foreigner to enter the Indian university

Higher education in India is becoming increasingly popular among foreign, including Russian students.

Step-by-step process Next:

  • make a request for a training institution through any modern means of communication,
  • choose the faculty of interest to
  • apply for admission (ordinary mail, online, in another way),
  • in the case of approval, fill the temporary form, pay the entrance fee of € 1000 + € 100 for maintenance,
  • get a certificate confirming the fact of income,
  • arrange a student visa at the Embassy of India, presenting a certificate of admission,
  • fill out a student's permanent questionnaire and send with a package of documents.

Established requirements for candidates upon admission to India University:

  • age from 25 to 45 years;
  • recommendation from the employer;
  • knowledge of English.

Knowledge of English is required, since the whole program takes place on it.

Required documents

For admission to the Indian university, no additional entrance tests will be required. And the Russian school certificate corresponds to the local twelve-year-old school education.

Package of documents for a student profile (translated into English):

Depending on situations, you may need an additional package of documents.

Obtaining a student visa

Each person who wants to get an education in India undertakes to arrange a student visa. This document gives the right to the student to be located in the Indian state during the entire period of study.

To obtain a visa, the applicant undertakes to prepare the following documents:

  • high-quality photocopy of the first page of the civil passport;
  • high-quality photograph;
  • an extract from a bank account (amount should vary from 1.0 to 2.0 thousand US dollars);
  • letter confirmation of enrollment to the university;
  • a photocopy of receipt of payment for training.

On average, the student visa document is drawn up from 5 to 10 days. But if at least one of the documents aroused complaints, then the deadline may be delayed. The one who is going to study on the ITEC program has the right to free registration of the visa document. All others undertake to pay the visa and consular fee.

Scholarships and grants for foreigners

The coordinator of programs for free education is the Indian Cultural Relations Council (ICCR), the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (INDIAN COUNCIL. Scholarship applicants can choose 3 educational institutions for admission. Students entering the Faculty of Arts must provide an audio or video recording of their speeches. Future engineers provide the results of examinations in physics, chemistry, mathematics. Scholarship size 160-180 dollars / month. The minus of the program is long-term training (from 1 to 4 years old) without the possibility of going home.

For foreigners, technical and economic cooperation program (Technical and Economic Cooperation Program, ITEC) is also available.

Fellows pay the cost of flight, accommodation and medical insurance. For some courses, it is required to get a bachelor's degree. Monthly scholarship - 376 dollars / month.

For obtaining it is necessary to be younger than 45 years. Requirements for academic academic progress of universities exhibit independently. Minus programs - lack of classes on traditional Indian arts and short-term program (from 3 weeks to 3 months).

Accommodation in the country

The conditions of residence and nutrition in the Indian state differ significantly from the conditions in the United States and Western Europe. Many students celebrate a significant difference in nutrition. In India, neither pork nor beef eat. On the market you can find only poultry meat. Instead of bread, traders offer to buy pellets.
A rather complicated situation was in health care. Find in pharmacies some medicines are quite problematic. There is no strict intensive learning in India. The educational process is often interrupted due to numerous holidays.

Advantages and disadvantages of education in India

prosMinuses
During the period of study, there is a possibility to get acquainted with a rich Indian culture, as well as tighten the knowledge of the English language.Compulsory requirement for students of the faculties of various directions is good knowledge of English.
Low learning cost.Low standard of living.
Low cost.No opportunity to work while studying.
Indian educational institutions give a good level of preparation. IT graduates of Indian universities are in demand today in many countries of the world.After receiving the diploma, the chances of employment in one of the Indian companies are very small.
The programs for issuing scholarships and grants are actively developed, and therefore, the likelihood of free training is high.
For admission to the university you do not need to pass entrance exams.
Foreign students are provided with a free hostel or hotel room.

Of course, we will not consider the very colorful and stereotypical educational institutions located in particularly remote corners of the country, which is hard to look without tears. The basis will be taken by the educational path, which is open to every child-foreigner and whose parents are willing to spend a certain amount on the development of their children, because even in public schools and universities you will have to pay.

It is impossible to deny this, because it is not just a studied stereotype, but in India and the truth is quite large difficulties with education. This happens not only by poverty and the heavy economic situation, but also, although only partly, the mentality of some residents.

Although it is impossible to deny the fact that after a large-scale reform of education, the initial level of education has become available to the overwhelming majority of children, the quality of these schools leaves much to be desired. In addition, the subsequent levels of formation are not mastered about 50% of children due to their high cost and lack of time from the guys who are sometimes busy at work.

However, all these obvious disadvantages are not absolute, as in India, you can find an educational institution, which will give the child an education no worse than in the most successful European countries.

What to do a daughter?

First, it is worth noting that kindergartens in our and European understanding in India are not at all. Such is the tradition of this country that has developed for the millennium, where Mamam should be sitting with their children to a certain age, teaching them the efforts of the whole numerous family.

However, due to the fact that over the past decades is often often the situation when both parents work, and there is no possibility to place a child with relatives and there is no opportunity, there are special groups working at the preparatory school (Pre-School). Here children are separated by the age and time of the presidential stay away from their parents. As a rule, several hours with the educator are held in the training games, during which the kids are studying not only the foundations of the world, but also English with Indian languages.

It often happens that after parents choose any particular group for their child, they are no longer thinking about choosing a school. All because after the completion of the next age level in such "kindergartens", you can simply continue learning the child in the main school. However, there are no cases when parents carefully think about the choice of school educational institution in a separate order.

What are the features of the Indian school?

Despite the fact that primary education in India has recently been publicly available, many are advised to navigate when choosing a school for a child for private schools or especially prestigious states (the cost of learning in which the average is about $ 100 per month), which will have to further search. The fact is that not in all Indian educational institutions you can get high-quality education in good terms.
Private schools are distinguished by the fact that it is very often focused on equally good assimilation of not only Indian language (Hindi) and the state language, but also English, which years later, children consider almost the second native. In the consequence, children, depending on how diligently they studied, they will be able to freely talk immediately in three languages. Also, they use different approaches to raising children and the presentation of knowledge and material, which may be interesting to people who preference to innovative techniques.

You will be pleasantly surprised, but absolutely in every school of India, regardless of its status and prestige, children are fed at school. The set of food is standard for everyone, it is rice with a bottle of water and Masala. In some institutions, products may vary.

After you choose a suitable school to your child, you will need to take a place in advance, paying a preliminary contribution in the form of armor and begin to prepare all the necessary documents.

We go to higher or Indian institutions

In total, there are about 220 higher education institutions, 16 of which are central. Especially of them allocated the University of Nalanda, created in the V century N. E., who has its own definite flavor and long history.

It is worth noting that in India you will be able to detect not simple profile universities, but those whose inaccation and specificity are expressed particularly strongly. For example, in Indira Cala Sangith, which is located in Hairagarh, introduce only to Indian music, and in Calcutt Rabidr Bharati, students do not study anything except Language Bengali and Tagorov.

The largest and prestigious universities in India are considered the University named after Gandhi, Rajasthansky, Bombay, Mumbai and Calcutt. They continue to remain quite popular for many years not only for the local population, but also among some foreigners.

In recent years, the profession of technical orientation has been particularly popular, as the growth of students and graduates of engineering and technical specialties is particularly noticeable. What is important, in the country with such a progression is growing in demand in specialists of this profile, as they are simply necessary for the developing economy of the country.
The Indian education system itself, in connection with the long joint history, is completely identical to the British. There are also three steps that are mastered by students in the learning process. On each of them (bachelor, master or doctor of science), you can complete your education by receiving the appropriate diploma.

Despite the fact that India has a sufficiently unsightly reputation in European countries, which, unfortunately, is based not only on stereotypes, this is a developing country. The economy and performance is growing at a rapid pace, and people with each year more and more seek knowledge of any ways. Yes, stand up on the feet at the moment here can be not easy, but perhaps, especially for those children whose families have finance for this.

Training in India, where such sharp contrasts between wealth and poverty seemingly losing all interest to the immigrant. However, the practice of studying in this exotic country shows completely different results. A large applicant stream rushes annually towards India. The purpose of each potential student is a good education for small money, in the future - life abroad.

History of Indian Education and Basic Principles

The history of the development of the education system in India is a time-time stage, the beginning of which on different estimates falls on the V century to our era. Already then, educational institutions have been created in the ancient taxilation, endowed with the properties of higher education.

The ancient city of Taxiv was considered the center of higher education in India. It is there together with the Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries for the first time, secular institutions began to be created. These institutions attracted foreigners with training in the field of Indian medicine. However, in addition to the study of living matter, Indian education opened the way to the knowledge of logic, grammar, Buddhist literature.

Education in India began to emerge in V in BC

The ancient educational system of India supported the principle of separation of society to the caste. Depending on the belonging to one or another caste gave people the necessary knowledge. The modern world has changed somewhat. Indian education in its current form allows you to learn any skill, regardless of the custom personality of a person.

The country adheres to the main principle of training its citizens - "10 + 2 + 3". Such a model provides for 10 years of school training, 2 years old college, plus for another 3 years of study allocated to the first stage of the Higher School.

Ten years of school include 5 years of education in junior classes, 3 years in high school and 2 years of vocational training.

Features of Indian Education

Pre-school education

The upbringing of Indian children before entering school passes through the system of nursery and kindergartens. In Nursery, kids are accepted by age from 6 months and older. At this stage, the educational process can last until three years. From three to five (six) years, the kids receive upbringing in kindergartens, which are usually the first elementary school link.

Indian educational system from beginning to end

Public and private preschool institutions exist in India. And private kindergartens are almost 2 times more. Services of municipal children's institutions are usually free if you do not consider small fees on the annuity of the administration and donations from the parents. However, the quality of education here is lower than in private institutions where parents pay the service.

... The son went to kindergarten and in India, and now goes in Moscow. My personal opinion - in the Indian kindergarten almost free, the child is given that in Moscow you need to upload a lot of money. For in the statesadics in Moscow, children are not taught, but contain. Yes, even permanent fees from the parent committee is incomprehensible to what. At the first opportunity, when in India, I will try to give my son to a local traditional kindergarten. The only problem was food, in Moscow feed, in India there is no ...

Nadezda Lisina.

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?Thread\u003d1499771#t1499771

... Classic Indian kindergarten. Private. But in state children's gardens here only children from the poorest families. Our stand just over $ 10 per month. Such can afford very many ...

http://ttshka.livejournal.com/103803.html?Thread\u003d1501563#t1501563

School education in India

Mandatory school education should receive children aged 5 to 14 years. The academic year in the schools of India begins at the end of March - early April. Study in schools is divided into two semesters: April-September, October-March. The most prolonged school holidays in May-June, when many areas of India covers heat (45-55º C).

School education is mandatory in India

Mandatory education is the priority of India's state policy. Approximately 80% of primary schools belong to the state or supported by the authorities. Training is free. Parents of students pay only small amounts for school needs. All expenses for training takes over the state.

Indian schools are divided by type:

  • municipal
  • state
  • private with state support
  • boarding schools,
  • special schools.

Municipal and non-governmental schools are managed and funded by local state administrations and councils of local national entities. As a rule, parents of public school students make a fee for the training of their children once - upon admission. Most India's public schools are associated with CBSE organizations (Central Secondary Education Council) and ICSE (International Center for Secondary Education).

Public schools are financed and managed exclusively by the authorities of the country. This type of institution is characterized by the lowest cost of education services. The content of the maintenance is allocated by the state and CBSE branches operating in the site of the school. In public schools, all male teachers. Pupils necessarily prescribe to wear school uniform. And each school provides students with uniform-style shaped clothing.

Many private Indian schools require uniform

Private schools with state support do not belong to the state, but operate on those rules that are established by the Indian authorities. Payment for learning here varies depending on the level of service and prestige. Therefore, tariffs can be from $ 15 for a month of training to $ 15 in one day of lessons.

Boarding schools are the structure of education, where not only conditions for study are provided, but also for residence. Schoolboards of boarding schools are paid - from $ 2,200 to $ 6,000 per year.

Special schools in India are designed for children who need special care that has deviations in development. Children get standard or vocational education in specialcalls, acquire the skills necessary for a full-fledged life.

... Each Indian school has its own school uniform, which includes not only shirts, skirts, jackets and trousers, but even socks, ties and shoes. The smallest necessarily wear the bageiks, on which their name and address are indicated ...

Anna Alexandrov

http://pedsovet.su/publ/172-1-0-5156

Video about school from the mouth of an Indian schoolchild

High School in India

Stage studies coming to the highest high school course, Indians usually take place in 6 years (12-18). The last two years are considered to be an average formation of a high level with a professional-technical bias. From the age of 15 years old, everyone is given the opportunity to take exams approved by the UGC, NCERT, CBSE directives.

UGC (University Grants Commission) - University Grants Commission in Sri Lanka. Does, among other things, the regulation of acceptance of applicants in universities. NCERT (National Council of Educational Research) is the National Education Research Council. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) - Central Council of Middle Education, which are approved by exam processes in schools.

The standard examination process is designed for students aged 17-18 years (completion of high school training). The successful passage of the examination procedure is to obtain a certificate of completed secondary education. The document is necessary for everyone who plans to improve knowledge through the Higher School of India.

International Schools

In January 2015, more than 400 schools of international class (ISC) acted in India. International schools give a complete secondary education, as a rule, in English. In addition to school knowledge, ISC studies acquire vocational skills.

Many of international schools are positioned as public. Teaching in such institutions is conducted according to British public schools. These are expensive and prestigious educational institutions, among which you can allocate, for example, Delhi Public Schools or Frank Anthony Public Schools.

Education in Indian colleges

The number of Indian colleges in 2011 turned over a mark of 33 thousand institutions. From this number of 1800 had the status of women's educational institutions. In fact, this type of educational sites belongs to the country's higher education system. The college base organized numerous courses covering humanitarian and natural sciences, as well as courses of studying foreign languages, in particular, English. Many colleges belong to Indian universities. In fact, all of them are the initial stage of the university education.

Colleges, as a rule, are the initial stage of university education

Priority direction of studies in colleges - technical and technological specialties. Medical education and business management are also popular. Technical colleges in India are often called institutions. The list of best institutions contains more than 500 positions. Here are the first 5 from the list:

  1. Indian Technological Institute in Bombay.
  2. Indian Institute of Technology in Madras.
  3. Kanpur Institute of Technology.
  4. National Technological Institute of Tiruchchirappally.
  5. Punjab Institute of Development and Technology.

University Education System in India

The Higher Education System of India is inferior only to China and the United States. The peak of the development of the Indian Higher School came for the period 2000 - 2011. At the end of 2011, more than 40 international universities were operating in the country, about 300 state, 90 private ones. Another 130 educational institutions were at the stage of transition to university rank. The following Indian institutions of higher education are allocated to the high level of education recognized at the global world level:

  1. National Institute of Technology.
  2. Indian Institute of Information Technologies.
  3. Indian Institute of Management.
  4. International Institute of Information Technologies.
  5. University of Mumbai.
  6. University of Jawaharlala Nehru.
  7. Open National University Indira Gandhi.

Acceptance of students tend to be conducted without exams. The academic year for India's universities begins in August and ends in April. Traditionally, Indian universities studied on the principle of a single semester, covering the period from 10 to 12 months. At the end of each year, students surrendered exams.

Now there is a reform with a loan to European principles. Many higher educational institutions have already switched to a scheme of two semesters with a duration of 5-6 months each. Exams are surreated upon completion of each semester. English is the main language of teaching for the overwhelming majority of universities. Students are offered a wide range of educational programs. For example, from the following set:

  • India - The IT SuperPower,
  • Sample IT Curricula,
  • English training
  • INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS.

... I went to the magistracy in Bangalore University. Requires the translation of the Russian diploma (degree certificate) into English (you can 6 mez notaries and apostille. We did in India). At the same time, they are interested in the final score in percent. We used to have no interest in diplomas. The result was not even numbers, but words: "Good", "excellent", "satisfactory" ...

Dhimanika.

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_4.html#msg363097

Video about Buddhist University of Philosophy

Some popular educational institutions of India

The National Institute of Open School Learning (NIOS) is an institution established by the Ministry of Development of Human Resources in the Government of India. Previously, called the National Open School and was intended to provide education in remote areas of the country. Administer the exams of open schools in rural areas.

College Razkamar is one of the oldest colleges of India, training students on the K-12 system (12-year-old education with a vocational bias). Located in the center of Rajkot. The institution was built back in 1868 by a certain colonel kingning. However, today has the most modern security and comfortable student hostel.

National Open University Indira Gandhi is a higher educational institution under the jurisdiction of the Government of India. One of the largest universities where, in addition to standard types of education, distance learning is offered. A total of university provides higher education of more than 4 million students.

Engineering Institute Calcutta - in fact the world's largest multidisciplinary engineering and professional community. Year of the founding of the Institute - 1920. And in 1935 the institution was registered by the Royal Charter. Students of different countries receive high-quality higher education in the field of mechanical engineering and other technical directions.

The Indian Institute of Architects is another unique educational institution created in 1917. The Institute gives vocational education in the four directions of architectural art. On the basis of the Institute there are numerous courses, where they are taught the basics of urban planning, infrastructure development and other explicit sector intricacies.

Photo Gallery of Popular Educational Institutions of India

Calcutta Engineering Institute is a full member of the Royal Charter Administrative Corps of the National Open University Indira Gandhi is always ready to adopt College Students Razkamar over the many years of its activities prepared many specialists National Institute of Open School Learning - the basis of Indian Education in the countryside Indian Institute of Architects is preparing high-end specialists for unique areas of activity

Video: Indian education in Delhi

The cost of studying in India

Free training in India for Russians, Ukrainians, Kazakhstanis is possible, but only within the framework of the Indian Economic Program of ITEC. Improving the qualifications and internship are the main directions of the short-term (2-3 months) of the formation provided for by the ITEC program. Everything else is paid on established international tariffs.

Since 2008, the costs of educational services in India increased repeatedly. Secondary education and vocational technical every year costs the Indian government more and more expensive. The Ministry of Statistics recently published information on this.

For several years, expenses for Indian education increased by 175%

Nevertheless, for local residents, the cost of Indian higher education remains low. For study at the University of Bachelor's Hindus pays about $ 300-350 per semester. Foreign students pay more - to $ 6,000 for the academic year.

... When the representative of the Indian Consulate in St. Petersburg came to us at the faculty, he recommended the ITEC program. This, of course, can not be called a magistracy nor graduatement, but this is free, provided you will be taken away ...

winterose

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread\u003d6673234#t6673234

... a year has studied at Hyderabad Central University in the magistracy of anthropology through ICCR. Study and accommodation for free, pay scholarships. Documents must be submitted in January. From good UNIV-TOV: iflu in Heide, in Pune, Delhi UnivoSiti and J.Neru Univociti, too, in Delhi. It seems good in Pondicherry, and the city is excellent ...

http://ru-india.livejournal.com/824658.html?thread\u003d6672978#t6672978

What requirements are presented to foreigners when admission?

Step-by-step process Next:

  • make a request for a training institution through any modern means of communication,
  • choose the faculty of interest to
  • apply for admission (ordinary mail, online, in another way),
  • in the case of approval, fill the temporary form, pay the entrance fee of € 1000 + € 100 for maintenance,
  • get a certificate confirming the fact of income,
  • arrange a student visa at the Embassy of India, presenting a certificate of admission,
  • fill out a student's permanent questionnaire and send with a package of documents.

Package of documents for a student profile (translated into English):

  • certificate or diploma,
  • certified by the Administration of a former educational institution list of the Qualification exam disciplines,
  • certified copy of the passport
  • student visa (original),
  • medical certificate, including HIV test results,
  • certificate of knowledge of the English language (if required university),
  • check payment of medical insurance premium for the first year of study in the amount of € 45.

Scholarship and grants for Russians and not only

The Government of India, each new academic year approves the package of scholarships and grants for foreign students. Usually, all existing scholarship offers are sent to different countries of the world through diplomatic missions. Therefore, all information on state Indian scholarships and grants can be obtained in the embassy or consulate of India.

For Russian, Ukrainian, Kazakhstani students are interesting scholarships and grants that are provided in the following schemes:

  1. General Cultural Scholarship Scheme (GCSS) is a community scholarship scheme.
  2. INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS (ICCR) is the scheme of the Indian Council on Cultural Relations.
  3. Commonwealth Felship PLAN - Commonwealth scholarship scheme (postgraduate studies only).

Accommodation for students and life costs

The level of residence, food, entertainment, and so on. Directly depends on the location of the student. If the study will be held in such cities as Delhi or Mumbai, you should be prepared for the standard of living in these megalopolis comparable to the major cities of Europe, Australia, the United States. In general, life costs in India are significantly lower than in other countries of the world.

Conventional housing options for students - Campuses or accommodation in the private sector. The device in student campuses is free only for local citizens. Foreigners have the opportunity to settle in hostels for students, but for a certain fee - from $ 60 to $ 100 per month. Rent an apartment is approximately $ 150-200 (two-room in Mumbai). On the meal and other needs for the month there is an average of $ 100-150.

Conditions for obtaining a visa

Immigrant student must have:

  • original passport and photocopies of important pages,
  • a printout of a visa profile in two copies, pre-completed online on the website of the Government of India (both copies of the document must be signed),
  • one photo size 2x2 cm, color, on a white background (face completely open, without glasses),
  • a letter from the administration of the educational institution, where the student entered (indicating the details of the training),
  • a photocopy of identification certificate issued in the country of residence of a student
  • banking statement about the availability of funds sufficient for study and life in India.

It is also necessary to pay all charges associated with the design of a student visa. If accompanying persons are sent to the country to the country, they also need to issue permission for entry and residence permit.

Work during training, employment prospects

For foreign students in India, there are practically no part-time job opportunities during study. The administration of universities refers to work while studying, to put it mildly, unfriendly. But after completion, graduates are openly discussed by employment prospects. Advanced contracts can always be calculated by graduates of high-tech faculties. Such specialists are very in demand by foreign companies. Engineers and architects, financiers and technologists are also valued.

... it is impossible to work. Scholarships are tiny, agree, therefore I need the help of parents in any way. You can live in a student hostel or rent an apartment, which is more expensive, but better. It is interesting to learn what overlaps all the cons ...

http://www.indostan.ru/forum/2_7057_5.html#msg367209.

Pros and Cons of Indian Education (Final Table)

Study in India, as demonstrating student examples, allows you to successfully achieve the goals. The Indian Higher School on equal competes with the developed countries of the world and is ready to give immigrants in demand profession. Further, as students say, the case of technology. Work in a solid international company and tempting life prospects.

Voronezh 2016.

1. Education system in India ....................................................
1.1. History of Indian education and basic principles ................
1.2. School education in India ............................................. ...
2. Rating the best Indian universities ................................................
3. Admission to Indian universities for foreigners ........................... ..
3.1. Scholarships .........................................................................................
4. Lifestyle and expenses ..................................................................
5. Features of culture, tradition ................................................
6. Pros and Cons of Indian Education (Table) ..................... ..
List of used literature ............................................. ...

In most Russians, India is associated, rather, with rest, exotic and downshifting than with a country where you can get high-quality education of the British sample. Indian education is quoted throughout the world, including in Europe and North America. The proof of this is a lot of Indian students, graduate students and scientists who later study or work in Western universities. India is called the "supplier of talents", because scientists from this country make discoveries in various fields. So, over the past 20 years, 6 Indians were awarded the Nobel Prize. It is very difficult to enter a good university in India (a large population implies a great contest upon receipt), and those who succeeded, are given to study with all zeal and adjacent.

Education system in India

History of Indian Education and Basic Principles

The history of the development of the education system in India is a long stage in time, the beginning of which, according to different estimates, falls on V ve

to to our era. Even then, educational institutions have been created in the ancient city of Taxis, endowed with the properties of higher education. The ancient city of Taxila was considered the center of Higher Education of India. It is there together with the Hindu temples and Buddhist monasteries for the first time, secular institutions began to be created. These institutions attracted foreigners with training in the field of Indian medicine. However, in addition to the study of living matter, Indian education opened the way to the knowledge of logic, grammar, Buddhist literature.

School education in India

The country adheres to the main principle of training its citizens - "10 + 2 + 3". Such a model provides for 10 years of school training, 2 years old college, plus for another 3 years of study allocated to the first stage of the Higher School.

Ten years of school include 5 years of education in junior classes, 3 years in high school and 2 years of vocational training. The education system clearly illustrates the plate.

Fig.1. Education system in India.

Indian school education is based on a single scheme. The child begins to study at school with four years. Training in the first ten years (secondary education) is free, mandatory and carried out according to the standard general education program. Main disciplines: history, geography, mathematics, computer science and subject, the free translation of which is denoted by the word "science". From the 7th grade "Science" is divided into biology familiar in Russia, chemistry, physics. "Politics" is also taught, equivalent to our natural science.

If the program is the same in the first step of school education, the program is the same for everyone, reaching fourteen years and moving to senior classes (full secondary education), students make a choice between fundamental and vocational education. Accordingly, there is an in-depth study of the items of the selected course.

Preparation for admission to universities occurs in schools. Pupils who have chosen vocational training are going to colleges and receive secondary special education. India is also rich in large quantities and variety of craft schools. There, for several years, the student also, in addition to secondary education, receives the profession in demand in the country. In India's schools, in addition to the native (regional) language, it is necessary to study the "additional official" - English. This is explained by an unusually large number of languages \u200b\u200bof a multinational and numerous Indian people. It is not by chance that English is the generally accepted language of the educational process, most textbooks are written on it. Also be sure to study the third language (German, French, Hindi or Sanskrit).

School learning is conducted six days a week. The number of lessons varies from six to eight per day. Most schools have free meals for children. There are no estimates in Indian schools. But twice a year there are mandatory communal exams, and in high schools - national. All written exams are surreated in the form of tests. The vast majority of teachers in Indian schools are men.

Vacations in India schools are relatively short. The rest time falls for December and June. In the summer holidays, which last a whole month, children's camps are opened in schools. There, except recreation and entertainment with children, traditional creative cognitive classes are held.

Public and private schools are also working in the school education system. Getting medium-sized school education in public schools is usually free. For children from the poor Indian families, which in this country there are quite a lot, there are benefits in the form of granting textbooks, notebooks, scholarships. Training in private institutions is paid, but the prices for training in them are quite accessible to families even with low intractable. Reviews about the quality of learning often testify in favor of private schools. There are also elite expensive gymnasiums working on individual programs.
1.3. System of higher education

India is among world leaders in the number of universities in the country - it ranks third after the United States and China. Now in India there are over 700 universities. All of them are divided by a source of financing for 3 main types: Central, local (in a particular state) and private. There are still "institutions considered as universities" (Deemed Universities) - they can be called institutions, colleges, and so on, but, in fact, are universities and are financed either from the state budget or from private funds. The list of all universities can be found on the University Grant Commission website - Commissions for the distribution of grants among universities, the main state body engaged in the financing of universities. There is also a list of fraudsters universities. The fact is that after receiving India India in 1947, the number of universities began to grow with geometric progress. This growth continues to this day, and the legislation does not keep up. Because of the existing boys in the laws, some universities issue diplomas in the specialties not approved by the Indian government, therefore it is recommended to enter a large and reliable university and always check the availability of a license.

India has joined the Bologna process, so the education system includes a 3-speed structure:

Undergraduate

Magistracy

Doctoral degree.

Obtaining a bachelor's degree of free arts takes 3 years, a professional bachelor - 4 years and more (4.5 years for medicine and 5-6 years for jurisprudence). The magistracy leaves for another 2 years. The timing necessary to obtain the degree of PHD varies depending on the abilities of the student and the research area chosen by him.

There are many programs, on which the student does not receive any of the above-mentioned degrees, but only a diploma or certificate. The duration of such a program may be from 1 to 3 years. There is no academic prestige here, but you can visit unique courses: Ayurveda, Sanskrit, Yoga, Hindi.

No matter how much items did not study the student in the semester, it will be certified only in four, and the rest are given on self-control. Nevertheless, it is customary to visit all lectures, which is in the schedule. Teachers are strictly followed by attendance and malicious skiing may not allow for exams. In the middle of the semester, preliminary certification is required. In this, the Indian higher education system is similar to the Russian.

The education system in India over the past decades undergoes significant changes towards development and improvement. The reason for this is the rapid growth of the country's economy and an increase in the need for qualified scientific and work professionals. Much attention is paid to all levels of education - from preschool to the highest, receiving good education and a decent specialty among the population of the country is one of the urgent vital tasks. Studies in higher educational institutions of India are becoming increasingly popular and among foreign students. Moreover, there are a number of traditional ways to obtain education for free and not only higher, but also postgraduate.

Steps and types of education in India

The educational system of India includes several stages:

  • preschool education;
  • school (average and complete);
  • secondary vocational education;
  • higher and postgraduate education with the receipt of academic degrees (bachelor, master, doctor).

Accordingly, by type, the formation of India is divided into secondary, total secondary, professional, higher and additional higher education.

Non-state educational system operates in two programs. The first provides for training schoolchildren, the second - adults. Age range - from nine to forty years. There is also an open learning system, within which several open universities and schools work in the country.

Preschool education

Traditionally, in India, young children have always been under the supervision of mothers and relatives. Therefore, the system of kindergartens in this country simply never existed. The problem was acute in recent decades, when both parents became often working in the family. Therefore, additional groups operating on the principle of preparatory classes were created everywhere in schools. As a rule, preschool education begins from three years, training takes place in a game form. It is noteworthy that already at this age, children begin to master English. The process of training for school lasts one or two years.

Secondary education

Indian school education is based on a single scheme. The child begins to study at school with four years. Training in the first ten years (secondary education) is free, mandatory and carried out according to the standard general education program. Main disciplines: history, geography, mathematics, computer science and subject, the free translation of which is denoted by the word "science". From the 7th grade "Science" is divided into biology familiar in Russia, chemistry, physics. "Politics" is also taught, equivalent to our natural science.

If the program is the same in the first step of school education, the program is the same for everyone, reaching fourteen years and moving to senior classes (full secondary education), students make a choice between fundamental and vocational education. Accordingly, there is an in-depth study of the items of the selected course.

Preparation for admission to universities occurs in schools. Pupils who have chosen vocational training are going to colleges and receive secondary special education. India is also rich in large quantities and variety of craft schools. There, for several years, the student also, in addition to secondary education, receives the profession in demand in the country.

In India's schools, in addition to the native (regional) language, it is necessary to study the "additional official" - English. This is explained by an unusually large number of languages \u200b\u200bof a multinational and numerous Indian people. It is not by chance that English is the generally accepted language of the educational process, most textbooks are written on it. Also be sure to study the third language (German, French, Hindi or Sanskrit).

School learning is conducted six days a week. The number of lessons varies from six to eight per day. Most schools have free food children. There are no estimates in Indian schools. But twice a year there are mandatory communal exams, and in high schools - national. All written exams are surreated in the form of tests. The vast majority of teachers in Indian schools are men.

Vacations in India schools are relatively short. The rest time falls for December and June. In the summer holidays, which last a whole month, children's camps are opened in schools. There, except recreation and entertainment with children, traditional creative cognitive classes are held.

Public and private schools are also working in the Indian secondary education system. Getting medium-sized school education in public schools is usually free. For children from the poor Indian families, which in this country there are quite a lot, there are benefits in the form of granting textbooks, notebooks, scholarships. Training in private institutions is paid, but the prices for training in them are quite accessible to families even with low intractable. Reviews about the quality of learning often testify in favor of private schools. There are also elite expensive gymnasiums working on individual programs.

Russian schools in India

Education in India for Russian children is provided for in three public schools that act under the diplomatic services of Russia. The secondary school is located in New Delhi under the Russian Embassy. In Mumbai and Chennai, primary schools are working at the Consulates of Russia. Training for Russian children is possible in absentia. Russian School in New Delhi implements approved primary, basic and secondary education programs. Language learning is Russian. Of course, learning for Russian children is quite possible in ordinary Indian schools, both private and state. But all objects are taught almost everywhere in English.

Higher education in India

Higher education in India is prestigious, diverse and popular among young people. There are more than two hundred universities in the country, most of which are focused on European learning standards. The higher education system is presented in the usual Europeans three-stage form. Students, depending on the term of study and the chosen profession, receive the degree of bachelor, master's or doctors.

Among the most popular and prestigious universities - Calcutt, Mumbai, Deliani, Rajastkhan, in each of these universities, is trained in 130-150 thousand students. In recent decades, the number of universities of engineering and technical orientation increased in connection with the confident development of the Indian economy. The Indian Institute of Technologies and the Institute of Management speaks one of the most attractive and worthy. Moreover, in the last 50% of students - foreign students.

The share of Humanitarian graduates in India is about 40%. Along with traditional universities, there are very many highly specialized higher educational institutions, oriented in particular to native culture, history, art, languages.

Training in India Foreign Students

Higher education in India is becoming increasingly popular among foreign, including Russian students. This is explained by several factors:

  • high and ever-increasing level of higher education in India;
  • in comparison with European prices, training in Indian universities costs much cheaper, the total low cost of living in the country;
  • a large number of internship programs and sharing students with universities in India;
  • active government stimulation of training in grants and scholarships.

It is noteworthy that for admission to Indian University there is no need for commissioning of entrance exams. Testing applies only in particular cases. But there are harsh requirements for the knowledge of the English language, without which the road to most Indian universities will be closed. In all the more or less large cities of India there are inexpensive and qualified courses of English.

For undergraduate admission, you must provide:

  • certificate of full secondary education;
  • a document containing information about disciplines and estimates traveled at school;
  • document confirmation of solvency for students on a commercial basis.

Training in Indian universities is relevant for people already having a higher education. To enhance the magistracy, it will be necessary to provide a document on full secondary education and a certified copy of the diploma. Upon admission to doctoral studies, a copy of the Master's diploma and other documents will be required, indicating the qualifications of the incoming one.

All documents of foreign students should be legalized: translated into English, certified by notary.

Free education in India

Postgraduate education in India can also be free, like the primary university. For these purposes, institutions regularly allocate grants, for which at least a diploma is needed and all the same knowledge of English. Free learning in India can be achieved with the help of ITEC - technical and economic cooperation programs.