Why prepare your child for school at all? Maybe it's just a waste of energy, time and money? But most people don't agree with that. They usually answer like this.

1. “Because everyone does it. And in general, I don’t want my child to look worse compared to the rest ... ”. You can't argue with that, though. everyone prepares children for school in different ways. Unfortunately, many shove (just shove!) into the child's head a bunch of knowledge that in the first grade the baby will not be useful, and then forgotten. But this is not scary, but the violent training itself, which completely discourages the child from learning new things when he goes to school. So Qualitative preparation of a child for school is a much more complex and delicate task than is commonly thought..
2. "To be accepted into a good school." Many parents find out ahead of time the program of the school where they “aimed” and begin to intensively prepare the child ... But again, the main thing here is avoid violent learning! Such unfortunate training is a dead end, the child may even hate studying! Certainly, arouse in the child a sincere interest in learning harder than forcing him to complete tasks. Yes, not everyone can do it, but it is necessary! Can't do without it.
3. "To adapt it to school lessons, to develop perseverance and attention." This is how those who have their own teachers in the family like to answer. However... check out how diligent a five year old is when he plays games on his dad's tablet! See how excited he is? Because it's interesting! Unfortunately, it also happens the other way around - and then no amount of perseverance training will help. The same is true for education, both at school and preschool. The main thing is to make the child's interest in learning “flammable” to “flare up” very quickly and turn learning new things into pleasure! And this is only possible through the education of a creative personality!
4. "To get used to the school team and have no problems in communicating with peers." This is very correct, but you can “get used to the team” in different ways. You can teach a child to "be arrogant, otherwise they will crush you." If you have never heard such "brilliant" examples of upbringing in the nineties of the last century, then I sincerely envy you. Or you can teach the baby to “be like everyone else”, “keep a low profile”. Some teachers of the "old Soviet school" in kindergartens still bring up children in this way.

However, a good, talented teacher, preparing a child, will always find a golden mean for each child. He will find it taking into account the temperament and individual characteristics of the Little Personality. And then such a “graduate” gets used to school very easily, and finds new friends, and studies well, and generally develops harmoniously.

Tasks and exercises for the development of memory will help the future first grader to better absorb any useful new information.

The task "Chain of words: listen and remember"

Out of ten spoken words, an older preschooler (6-7 years old) is able to remember about seven. Let's check how well your child's memory is developed?

Chain of words to check: bedroom, vase, tiger, oval, square, rhombus, wolf, fish, winter, hare, house, sun, hedgehog, cloud.

Task "Pairs of words"

Read all pairs of words. Then call only the first and wait for the second in response:
autumn - rain; vase - flowers; doll - dress;
cup - saucer; book - page; water - fish;
car - wheel; house - window; clock - arrows.

Good to know. Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky advised teaching a child several tricks that will help him remember information easier:

Repeat out loud and to yourself;
- mentally fix some objects through others, creating associations;
- combine objects into groups, highlighting their similarities or differences.

Exercise "Remember and describe"

After a joint walk, remember what interesting things you saw on the street. Perhaps it was a bright sign or a passer-by with a funny dog. Ask the child to describe the object in detail.

Exercise "Repeat the figure"

Take counting sticks, lay out an intricate figure from them and give the preschooler time to memorize it. Suggest from memory to depict the same composition of counting sticks.

Online games for training memory and attention

You can develop the speed of perception, reaction and visual memory with ease. Invite your child to try our game "Master Schulte".

We develop thinking

Children with developed thinking more easily absorb new knowledge and figure out how to apply it.

Start with age-appropriate tasks

• 5-6 years
• 6-7 years old
• 1 class

It can be difficult for a preschooler to figure out all the variety of tasks and exercises on their own. To make the first steps easier, we recommend doing 5-7 tasks from each category with your child.

"What, why and why?"

Reflect together on the following questions:
In the morning we have breakfast, and at noon - ...?
Why, before the train passes, barriers are lowered along the track?
A small cow is a calf, a baby lamb is ...?
Is the dog more like a cat or a chicken? What, what do they have in common?
Why do all cars have brakes?
Why do you need to put a stamp on a letter?

"Which word is missing?"

In each row you need to find an extra word:
old, decrepit, small, dilapidated;
Brave, evil, courageous, bold;
Apple, plum, cucumber, pear;
Milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, bread;
Hour, minute, summer, second;
Spoon, plate, bag, pan;
Dress, hat, shirt, sweater;
Soap, toothpaste, broom, shampoo;
Birch, oak, pine, strawberry;
Book, TV, tape recorder, radio.

The fourth extra task

On the LogicLike platform, you can perform similar and other tasks for the development of thinking in an interactive format. Example from our database:

To complete tasks, click Start classes!

Exercise "Who is more?"

Have your child name as many words as possible that represent specific concepts: trees, flowers, modes of transport, sports, etc.

Exercise "Important words"

Name one concept (garden) and add accompanying words to it (plants, gardener, fence, earth). Ask the child to choose from them the two most important, without which the main subject cannot do. Ask questions to understand why he chose certain words. Examples of other pairs: shop - seller, milk, counter, money; water park - inflatable circle, slides, water, bathing suit.

Content

Preparing a child for entry into grade 1 is not easy. Some parents and grandparents are ready to teach the future first grader all night long. In recent years, preparatory courses, which are available at many general education schools, gymnasiums and special children's centers, have become in great demand. In general, every child (preschooler) must go through the entire preparatory process, consisting of certain stages, only then the preparation for school will be successful.

What should a child know and be able to do before entering school?

Preparing children for school takes a lot of time, so some parents prefer to send their children to private schools. Such institutions recruit groups of pre-school children to learn everything they need under the guidance of professional educators. At the same time, families should also regularly deal with children, because in any case, an individual approach is important. In order for the child to be able to adapt to school subjects without great difficulties, he must:

• know the letters
• be able to read (possibly by syllables) small simple texts;
• have writing skills;
• know the seasons, the names of months, days;
• know your last name, first name, patronymic;
• have a good memory to memorize 5-7 out of 10 clearly named simple words;
• find similarities and differences between objects;
• be able to subtract and add numbers within the first ten;
• know the basic geometric shapes;
• know 10-12 primary colors, etc.

Methods of preparing children for school

Before you give your child any pre-school assignments, check out a few popular techniques. With their help, the child during the training can acquire all the necessary skills. Teaching methods are usually aimed at developing fine motor skills, logical thinking, obtaining mathematical knowledge, etc. At the same time, taking into account the individual characteristics of the preschooler, it is necessary to engage in his physical training. Known methods of primary education:

• Zaitsev;
• Montessori;
• Nikitins.

Zaitsev's technique

In order for the preschool preparation of the child at home to be successful, pay attention to Zaitsev's methodology, which includes an approach to teaching reading, writing, English and Russian. It involves the use of visual perception of information. The basic principle is to teach the baby everything necessary without harm to health and taking into account individual characteristics. She is able to activate the channels of perception of information, saving time and saving the baby from cramming. Minus: in individual lessons, the technique is implemented worse than in group ones.

Montessori Method

An individual school preparation program that helps prepare a future first grader can be organized in accordance with the Montessori methodology. In it, much attention is paid to the development of sensations and fine motor skills of the baby. In the learning process, it is not necessary to use any special aids. Parents should create a complete developmental environment for the baby. The downside is the lack of role-playing and outdoor games in the methodology.

Nikitin's technique

To increase the level of knowledge with the help of homework, check out the Nikitin method. Its main principles are development, which must be creative, free. Classes are held, alternating: intellectual, creative, sports. The sports atmosphere plays a fundamental role in the formation of the baby, so all conditions for this should be created in your home. The technique is creative, with an emphasis on physical development, creativity, but there is a minus - not all children have a desire to learn.

Preparatory classes for school

You need to start working with your baby from an early age. Particular attention should be paid to psychological preparation. At first, the tasks are performed in a playful way, but then they become more complex, but interesting. Children receive basic knowledge, as a rule, in kindergartens. You can achieve great results both at home by inviting a private tutor, and by sending the child to special development centers or preparatory courses at schools.

School preparation courses

Having decided to choose preparatory courses for school, take the choice of a suitable institution thoroughly. Such courses are available both at the schools themselves and in educational centers, i.e. non-profit organizations. With the help of complex classes, the team, children can adapt to the school system, lessons. Often in such courses, preschoolers are taught in such a way that they can easily perform the necessary exercises and correctly answer certain questions. It is much more important that the baby is able to think creatively, independently reason and draw conclusions.

preschool tutor

A tutor for a preschooler is a great option to teach a child to read and write, to prepare him for future interviews at school. Moreover, some teachers additionally teach children English. Do not forget that a tutor for preparing a child for school must have a pedagogical education and appropriate qualifications. A big plus of tutoring is an individual approach that will help develop attention, reasoning skills, etc. The child will gain deeper knowledge. Cons: it is difficult to find a decent teacher, high cost.

How much does it cost to prepare a child for school

Preparatory courses will increase your child's readiness for admission, especially if you plan to send him to a gymnasium. This is recommended for those children who do not attend kindergarten. Classes in specialized institutions are aimed at mastering the basics of writing and literacy, teaching reading, developing speech and musical skills, etc. Some centers teach chess, foreign languages, etc. The cost of training in Moscow:

Free training

Kindergarten teachers must lay the foundations for numeracy, writing, and reading. Parents have a more important task - to teach kids to finish what they started, let it be some examples from mathematics, drawing or something else. To ensure that your child is age-appropriate in terms of development, try to communicate more with him, answering all questions. Pay attention to active games, physical development, teach independence and safety rules.

How to prepare your child for school

To develop memory, logical thinking and other skills at home, read or watch cartoons together, discussing what the child has learned. Be more interested in the opinion of the baby, while asking questions. Try to make homework fun for your preschooler. The advantage of preparing at home is to save money, and the necessary materials can always be found on the Internet. The downside can be quality, because not all parents have a pedagogical education. In addition, classes in the family circle do not always discipline the baby.

Where to start preparing

According to psychologists, the period of 3-4 years is considered the most suitable age to start training a future first-grader. Start teaching your child to read and count in a playful manner, for example, while walking, count the number of houses, cars, etc. with him. Do crafts together, paying attention to the artistic development of the future first grader: draw, create applications, sculpt, collect puzzles. Set up a comfortable desk at home. Pay attention to the motivation of your child, otherwise, learning will progress slowly.

Program

You should not prepare your baby for school in the abstract, try to find requirements, tests, tasks and specific examples of questions. For the development of fine motor skills, a child must string pasta or beads, cut something out of paper, draw with paints, create applications, embroider, knit, etc. To teach your baby everything you need, pay attention to the following lesson plan:

materials

To teach your child everything that is needed when entering school, use special visual materials. You can find them in large numbers on thematic web resources. For the development of logical thinking, attention, memory and imagination, there are many educational games that require multi-colored cardboard. For example, for learning to read and write, you need a picture book: select any letter, say it several times and invite your child to circle it with a pencil all over the page. More details can be found in the manuals.

Games to prepare for school preschoolers

Educational games will help future preschoolers to consolidate knowledge of the alphabet, learn how to compose words, write and read. In addition, such activities contribute to the development of attention and concentration. Moreover, a preschool child is often distracted and cannot concentrate on one type of activity for a long time. Games that will help in the development of the baby:

• Title: Book Detective.
• Purpose: to develop the speed of thinking, to teach to correlate letters with specific pictures.
• Material: book with illustrations.
• Description: give the task to the kid to find a picture in the book for a certain letter. If several children participate in the game, then introduce an element of competition, i.e. The winner is the one who finds the most pictures.

Here's another good option:

• Title: Illustrator.
• Purpose: to teach how to handle a book, develop logic, imagination.
• Material: several books.
• Description: Read a short story or verse to your child, then invite him to pick up drawings for him from other books. Then ask them to retell a brief plot of what they read, based on the selected pictures.

Developing classes

As a developmental exercise, you can use any labyrinths where some character needs help to get to the exit or get somewhere. There are many games that help improve concentration and increase its volume. Some exercises contribute to the development and arbitrariness of attention. A good version of the developing game:

• Title: "Flowers in the flower bed"
• Material: multi-colored cardboard.
• Description: cut out of cardboard three flowers in blue, orange, red and three flower beds of a rectangular, square, round shape. Let the child distribute the colors in the flower beds based on the story - red flowers did not grow in a square or round flower bed, orange ones did not grow in a rectangular or round one.

Another game that is great for developing a variety of skills in preschoolers:

• Title: How are they similar and how are they different?
• Goal: develop logical thinking.
• Description: offer the children two items each, which they should compare and point out their differences, similarities.

How to mentally prepare your child for school

The personal and social readiness of a preschooler lies in the fact that by the time of admission, he must be fully prepared both for communication and interaction with peers and adults. For psychological preparation to be really successful, give the child the opportunity to independently establish contacts with others on the playground.

The so-called "home children" are often afraid of large crowds, although not all adults feel comfortable in the crowd. At the same time, one should not forget that the future first-grader will have to be in a team, so try to get out to mass events from time to time. Motivate the baby - if he is used to constant praise at home, then evaluate not every step, but the finished result.

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Preparing for school: activities for children

In this article:

A person is so arranged that his own child seems to him the most intelligent, talented and beautiful. There is only one problem: neither examiners nor teachers know about this at school. They are only interested in numbers, letters, pictures and the missing elements on them. And these insensitive chumps will not understand in any way that right now they are seeing the best child in the world.

Preparing for school children in general and each kid separately is the only thing that fits in their head. At the same time, they pick at children's heads, cracking open the parent's brain, boiling with indignation every time a child is asked something out of the ordinary. To prevent this from happening to you and your little one, we suggest preparing in advance for an execution called "testing preschoolers."

Preparing for school and its meaning

Whether it makes sense to prepare a child for testing is up to the parents to decide. In principle, the child goes to school in order to study, and does not study at home in order to get to school. However, this can only work with regular schools. If your ambitions and desires are pushing you into the arms of a more highly specialized or elite educational institution, you will have to “sweat” well to adjust the knowledge of the little one to appropriate level.

Everything was easier before. Children were sent to study at a nearby school. However, no one passed any entrance exams. In the course of training, children received a fairly high average level of education and entered the institute. Today, things are a little different. The development of the education system requires children to develop in response, which is not given in a preschool institution, which means that they have to study at home.

Thus, the preparation for school falls on the shoulders of the parents, as well as the responsibility for the lack of it. Therefore, with exclamations “You do not teach your child English, mathematics, computer science and other subjects? Oh no no no! How are you not ashamed? He's a complete zero! parents blush to the roots of their hair and do not know what to do with themselves. And it’s nothing that this “zero” is not even five years old, and it already has to put a huge information burden on it, which also requires a strict regime that deprives the baby of childhood.

Doesn't it bother you? And not strange. Most modern parents treat such an excessive load on the child normally. At the same time, forgetting about what their childhood was like. But many say that the best! There was no Internet, computers and tablets, and the children spent all their time on the street. But today it is the parents who keep their children within four walls and put them on all kinds of gadgets.

Firstly, they upload a lot of useful information and classes on various developmental systems. Secondly, the child is at home, in front of our eyes. Thirdly, the development of the baby must correspond to the development of peers and their interests, so that against the background of others, he does not look like a “loser”. All this is taken as weighty arguments, and the street with its entertainment and broken knees remains outside the window, and the reflection of the included gadget flickers in it, in which the peanut twisted into three deaths dissolves, spoiling eyesight and posture ...

Only adults understand the value of education. Children "serve out" their term in the chosen educational institution. At the same time, parents invest in their studies not only their strength and personal time, but also significant finances. What follows from this? That the child should be interested. Even if you plan to start learning before your child goes to first grade, keep it fun, interesting, playful and informal.

Getting ready for first grade

Preparing for school is an important, difficult and boring business. As mentioned above, it needs to be lightened and "fun". It is best to start developing primary knowledge and skills a year before school. It makes no sense before: the child will learn too much, and then he will be bored in the lessons, which can discourage learning altogether. And later classes will not have time to give the desired result.

If the school is not selected, then it is also better to choose a year before the start of training. Don't stop at one option. It is better to pick up at least five. But first you need to decide on the profile of the future education of the little one. Have you chosen? Now select schools. Why so many options? Then, in the end, several of them may not suit you, in a couple - you and the child will not fit, but one of them will turn out to be ideal.

When choosing a school, you should also understand how you want to raise your child. By the way, don't forget to ask him. However, the makings of a baby can tell the most. The more precise the task, the easier it is to choose an educational institution.

Another argument in favor of early school selection is These are preparatory courses. They are carried out on the basis of schools. Often, these very classes are taken by children who will later study at this school.

How to find out if there are preparatory courses in a particular school? Simply by calling the director's reception or visiting the institution's website. Most schools have long been "modernized" and acquired their own Internet sites. Also, the site will allow you to evaluate the school from the outside. Photo albums, reports on events, work done and other materials posted on the Internet portal will tell a lot.

Preparation for the school testing program

Our grandmothers believed that in order to develop mathematical abilities in children, one should play chess with them. However, this is not quite true. If you want your child to learn puzzles - solve puzzles, read - read, sing - sing, draw - draw. After all, what cannot be measured simply does not exist!

Prepare for the school according to its own requirements, tests, assignments, specific examples of questions. Abstract preparation requires too much material that the child simply will not learn. Yes, and there is no need!

Where can you find these jobs? The easiest way is to get in the selection committee. If you were refused there, ask the parents of first-graders. Didn't find any? Then study the materials from the textbooks for first graders, which are used in the selected school. An ideal future first grader should know and be able to do everything that he will be taught during the first school year.

What exactly? Here is a list of the basic skills and abilities of preschoolers:

If the school recommends not to teach the child to read and write, they say, they will teach them themselves, then most often this is a provocation. At the interview, the child will still be asked to write, and calculate, and solve not only a problem, but also a logical task.

Everything is generally clear, but what exactly is needed to enter the school?

So, you are the parents of a future first grader. You are at a crossroads, because you cannot understand what specific skills to develop, what to study, in which direction to move. Experts recommend focusing on the following categories of skills:

• Logics.

The child should be able to classify objects, combine them into groups, exclude unnecessary ones, and find differences.

• Arithmetic.

The kid should be taught counting, addition, subtraction, number composition, more / less concepts.

• General erudition.

This includes knowledge of the last name, first name, patronymic, address, country and city of residence, capital, nearby or main river. Also, the development of the child involves the study of the seasons, months, the date of one's own birth ...

• Fine motor skills.

Writing, rewriting the text in capital letters, drawing a picture.

• Speech.

This is something that most children have a big and serious problem with, which does not go away even during schooling. So, the baby should be able to retell the simplest stories, fairy tales, stories.

• Memory.

The best development of this skill is a game with pictures. Let the child look at the image for several minutes, after which he tells what was depicted on it - down to the smallest details.

• Attention, observation.

It can be developed in the same way as memory. However, it is not always interesting and fun.

Developing any of these skills can be more fun. For example, while walking, you can count the red cars you meet along the way. Firstly, this is how the child will learn to count, because cars must be counted. Secondly, mindfulness will develop: you only need red cars. Thirdly, you should remember
the number of red cars passing by - thus training memory.

What else can be considered? Steps, dogs, cats, girls with bows. And you can also describe in words everything that happens around. Come up with reasons why this aunt looks so sad and why the toothless boy in the shop window is so happy. Imagine, play with your child. And then any lesson will be interesting, and any information is easy to remember. But most importantly, the child will enjoy learning, as a result of which the first of September will not begin with tears and whims, because this will be the first day of a new life full of educational adventures.

Child development at home: what is needed for this?

Many parents still doubt to the last whether a preschooler needs home preparation. This issue is especially acute among those who studied in the Soviet era. Most of all, grandmothers complain about training, development and workload at home. They feel sorry for their grandchildren, especially since they did not torment and did not burden their own children like that, who at the same time were able to break out "into the people." Why is everything different today? How does competition affect a child's development? And why at this age does the baby have to compete with someone? They are unaware of it. And if some simply lament the imperfection of modern education, others leaf through site after site in search of up-to-date information that
will make life easier for the future first-grader and deprive him of stress when passing an interview at school.

Previously, when preparing for school, only elementary skills were taken into account. The current school curriculum is designed for a higher basic level. Agree, children today know much more than their parents at the same age. Why then should they be taught the same way? After all, due to other conditions of life and development, they are much smarter! Their brains are more active and their abilities are more developed. This means that children are more perfect. That is, you can invest more in them and get more in return.

Who will deal with this "investment" is up to the parents. You can turn to professionals. But you can prepare your own child and yourself. Houses and walls help. And together with mom or dad and the sea knee-deep!

Visual materials and tips - everything you need to develop skills

To prepare for admission to school, it is best to use a certain material base. It can be purchased. Thus, training materials are freely available in bookstores and online stores. Suitable
the site is easy to find upon request, and then select the necessary benefits and order with home delivery.

For those who are not looking for easy ways, but, on the contrary, are looking for reasons to spend time with their child and learn while playing, we offer the following. Make these materials and tips yourself. You can either copy the templates available on the Internet or come up with your own. By going to any site aimed at the development of preschool and school children, you can find a lot of information and even ready-made layouts with illustrations for classes that you just have to print.

What are these materials? For example, posters. So, the seasons can be studied by a round poster made in the form of the sun, some of which smile, cry, freeze and run in streams. At the same time, a smile is summer, tears are a symbol of rain and autumn, cold, which can be indicated by a warm hat, is winter, and streams are spring. Every season you can conditionally divide by months, not forgetting to draw an association picture. So, September can be marked with a school bell, October with a mushroom, November with a yellow leaf, December with a snowflake, January with a Christmas tree, February with frosty windows, March with a snowdrop, April with streams, May with a backpack, and June, July and August with a nursery cheerful attractive face against the background of the sea, seagulls and the sun.

There are many grant options. All of them can be done with your own hands, involving the child in the work. In this case, you will have to explain less what this or that picture means. You just have to consolidate the material covered.

In addition to all of the above, parents involved in child development should consider the following points:

It is better to go to the exams, tests and interviews in high spirits. If the parents are in a fever, this does not mean that the child should feel the same. Try to make this day just as simple and ordinary, and then the baby will easily answer all questions. Seeing that mom and dad are nervous and consider this day special, the baby may be afraid to spoil it, and because of fear it will close up, and all knowledge will simply get mixed up in his head

Know: you did everything you could! Everything else must be done by teachers during the training. And if you don't pass the first interview, don't worry. Let those who did not get the best child and the most capable student worry - your future first grader!