World War II Famous Persons. Heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits (briefly). Stages of the Great Patriotic War
Many cultural figures participated in the Great Patriotic War: directors, writers, sculptors, composers. "Culture. RF" recalls those who are not so often addressed to the press.
Ernst Unknown
Ernst Unknown. Photo: meduza.io.
Ernst Unknown. Photo: REGNUM.RU
Ernst Unknown. Photo: Rtr-Vesti.ru.
One of the most famous Soviet sculptors Ernst Unknown fought by the younger lieutenant at the 4th Ukrainian Front as part of the airborne troops. He participated in many combat operations, including in the storming of Budapest.
In just a couple of weeks before the end of the war, an unknown person was seriously injured in Austria: "I was wounded very hard, the bursting bullet broke through the chest, the three ribs knocked out, three intervertebral disc, Perevru. I just learned a lot later that I am almost Rambo because I killed twelve fascists. And it was a hand-to-hand fight, face to face in the trenches. Well, naturally, I started to die. While I was lucky, the Germans were bombed with might and main, I still got an explosive wave, contusion was added. So in the end I was all stuck in the gypsum, absolutely insane. And at some point I was found dead and attributed to the basement. Once santiars, young boys, dragged me. And heavily, they embarrassed me awkwardly - what to reckon with the dead?! And then something happened to the plaster, it moved, I shouted. I reanimate me ... "
Ernst Unknown was awarded the Order Red Star and Medal "Beam".
Evgeny Vuctech
Fidel Castro and Evgeny Vuchetich, Mamaev Kurgan. Photo: V1.ru.
Mamayev Kurgan. Photo: mkrf.ru.
Evgeny Vuchetich. Photo: Stoletie.ru.
The author of the legendary monument of the memory of the Great Patriotic War "Motherland-Mother" Evgeny Vuchetich from the first days of the war left a volunteer to the front. At first, he served as an ordinary machine gunner soldier, but after a year he received the rank of captain. "During one of our offensive, - recalled Vuchetich, - between me and running ahead with a young lieutenant fell min. In several places, her fragments struck my chinel. Cost. And the lieutenant fell. Having grew up with him, I turned around, literally for a moment, but ran further: the offensive continued ... "
In 1942, during the assault, Lubani Vuchetich was contused and spent the long month in the hospital. As soon as he began to walk again and was able to restore speech, he was enrolled by a military artist in the studio of military artists named after M.B. Grekova. After the war, Evgeny Vuctech was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree.
In the work of the sculptor, military experience has become decisive. Vuchetich said: "You think I don't want to log out a naked woman, admire the beauty of the body? I want to! But I can't, I have no right. I have to carry my idea in every thing to be a soldier. ".
Mikhail Anikushin
Mikhail Alikushin. Photo: GUP.RU.
Mikhail Alikushin. Photo: Kudago.com
Mikhail Alikushin. Photo: Nuz.uz.
From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, Mikhail Alikushin, the author of the Pushkin's monument on the Art Square in St. Petersburg, fought in the militia. For a long time he participated in the defense of Leningrad, and in his free minutes, I wrote etudes, sculpted the figures of the fighters.
One case was especially crashed into a memory of Anikushin: "In winter, forty second - forty-third of the third years, by some urgent front acts, I found myself in the city. On the Square, the technological institute saw a small group of fighters in white camouflage coats. Armed with automata, obviously scouts, they were sent to the forefront. Suddenly, the girl of Fourteen's girl ran out of the nearest parade, the girl was thrown on the shoulders of a woolen scarf - and, something shouting, rushed to one of the soldiers. He stepped towards her, hugged a blow, kissed. Fighters stopped, waiting. Who was he, a soldier, this girl Father, brother? I do not know. Just a few moments lasted this scene. Then the scouts moved further, and the girl disappeared into the parade. Still unusually tangible see all this picture ".
On May 9, 1945, the war for Anikushina did not end: he was sent to the Trans-Baikal Front to participate in the war with Japan. After the end of World War II, Mikhail Anikushin was awarded medals "for the courage", "for the defense of Leningrad", "For the capture of Warsaw", "For the capture of Berlin."
Andrei Eshpai.
Andrei Eszpai. Photo: mega-stars.ru.
Andrei Eszpai. Photo: 24Today.net.
Andrei Eszpai. Photo: Vmiremusiki.ru.
When the war began, the future famous composer Andrei Eszpay was very young. At sixteen, he dreamed so much to get to the front, which was walking to the flight part 30 kilometers on a 30-degree frost to sign up in volunteers. However, then Ashpay refused, and he got to war only at the end of 1944, when he graduated from the Orenburg machine-gun school.
He graduated from Eshepai \u200b\u200band courses of military translators, which helped him at interrogation of prisoners to figure out the many fascist firepoints. For this contribution to the future victory, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. Among the many medals of the composer - "For the capture of Berlin" and "for the liberation of Warsaw".
Here's how Eshpai remembered the military events after the Victory Day: "I am always careful about war. All heroes in the land of raw - war claimed the best. This is the smell of Gary. Gare, Gare, Gar from Moscow to Berlin. Among the smoke and fire, the friendship of fighters is a completely special feeling, I understood it well there, under Berlin. The very concept of "I" somehow disappears, only "we" remains. I had two favorite friends, brave from the brave - Volodya Nikitsky from Arkhangelsk, novik gene from Tashkent. We were inseparable, have repeatedly cut down each other. Both of them passed the whole war and both died in battles for Berlin, in the last hours of war. You can not talk about war words. Even if you do not write specifically about the war, it is still present in the artist's work, which was at the front. The one who was not on the battlefield will never know what war is ... "
This is how he recalled his last military days: "In December 1944, we went to the capital of Hungary. The foot was engaged in the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, and I would be standing on the hills, we should have taken. Heavy street fighting walked for about three months. I, as the head of the engineering service, had to collect the sperm units from different regiments and step with them ... "
After the end of the war, Ullas was awarded the two orders of the Red Star, the medals "For Taking Budapest", "For Taking Vienna", "For the liberation of Belgrade".
Veteran of the Great Patriotic War Carpunion Ksenia Pavlovna
Commissioner 2 squadrons of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment of the 325th Night Bomber Aviation Division of the 4th Air Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front, Guard Captain. In the Red Army since 1941. In the army since May 1942. The regiment participated in the battle for the Caucasus, the liberation of Kuban, Crimea. In 1943, due to the liquidation of the position of the Commissioner, dropped out of the regiment.
Veterans of the Great Patriotic War Antonov P. V. and Parshutkin V. T ..
Antonov Paul was born in the peasant family in the village. Starkovo Moscow Gubernia, Bronnitsky County, Zagornovskaya Vosti January 13, 1902.
Parshutkin Vasily Trofimovich was born January 11, 1919. In the village of Red - the stake of the Mordovian ASSR.
Opened Alexander Ivanovich
Alexander Ivanovich Zapavalov was born in 1897 in the village of Resurrection Cherepovetsky district of the Vologda region. Member of the CPSU.
On the eve of the Great Patriotic War, he worked in the drug addict of the RSFSR. During the war was at the front. Later in the rear of the enemy was a commander of a sabotage group, secretary of the squad, and later the brigade of the Budennyh.
He was awarded the Order of the Red Star and nine medals.
Participants in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 -
Heroes Soviet Union, residents of the North Medvedkovo district
Hero of the Soviet Union
Boriskin Peter Nikitovich
Boriskin Peter Nikitovic was born on July 20, 1921 in the village of Asanovo of the Cokelney region Ryazan region In the family of a peasant. In 1939 he graduated from the 7th grades of Nikitin part-high school and went to Moscow to the older sister. I got a job by the milling machine at the plant number 8. Kalinina in the city of Kaliningrad in the Moscow region. On October 10, 1940, Mytishchinsky RVC was called up to the Red Army. The service was held at the Volga Military District in the 3rd Tank Division, in Rede. Battalion in the post communications-motorcyclist.
From October 1941 to December 15, 1942 Boriskin P.N. On the Volkhov Front, where the command of the part noticed a bold motorcyclist and sent him to study at the Kazan Tank School, which he graduated in 1943. Having received the title of younger lieutenant, becomes a tank commander. Fight in the 87th separate tank shelf, soon became red-known Zhytomyr, which was part of the 15th Guards Mechanized Division, the 1st Ukrainian Front.
Junior Lieutenant Boriskin P.N. With the crew of his tank participated in many combat operations. He especially distinguished in battle when in the direction of Art. Saw his tank in the composition of the platoon was located in the Zimfort district. On the night of January 27-28, 1945, the opponent passed the opponent with excellent forces, which resulted in 4 tank of the mechanized corps and the 21st Guards Cavalry Regiment from the rest of the division. The position on this site was created serious. Then the Junior Lieutenant Boriskin brought his tank from the ambush and in the composition of the platoon, in the conditions of the night and in difficult terrain, moved to the attack on the enemy grouping. Only due to the bold and decisive actions of tankers, the position of the 21st Guards Cavalry Regiment was restored, the enemy was discarded on the previously occupied defense with large losses for him. In this battle Boriskin P.N. I destroyed 2 tanks, 1 gun and scattered to the opponent infantry company.
In the battles for mastering the bridgehead on the West Bank of the Oder River January 31, 1945, the Junior Lieutenant Boriskin received the order - fire and maneuver tank to support the fighting 27 Guards Cavalry Regiment on the West Bank of Oder River on the road Oderbruck - Leng. On his tank, 4 self-propelled guns of the enemy came out. The brave officer entered into martial arts with them, and, despite the fact that the transfer of the forces was one to four, Boriskin P.N. I went out the winner, destroyed two self-propelled enemy guns along with the crews. The rest turned back.
For their bold and decisive actions, the Junior Lieutenant Boriskin secured the secure entrance of the division parts by crossing. The enemy projectile has beckored and lit his tank. The crew was completely invalidated, the driver was killed, the radio telegraphist is seriously injured. Junior Lieutenant Boriskin, being wounded, did not leave the tank and the crew, but remained in the tank until the commander ordered to go to the hospital. Grief hatred for the enemy, Boriskin P.N. I did not go to the hospital, and sat down on another tank and again rushed into battle, where the fire from the tank gun destroyed 1 tank, 2 armored personnel carriers, suppressed the fire of one mortar battery and destroyed the adversary infantry to the company.
For the exemplary implementation of the combat missions in battles for mastering and holding a decree on the West Bank of the Oder River by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1945, Lieutenant Boriskina Peter Nikitovich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Medal "Golden Star".
After the war, in 1947, Lieutenant Boriskin P.N. He graduated from the improvement courses of the officer at the Ulyanovsky Tank School and continued to serve in the Soviet Army. In 1953, he fired in the rank of captain, and before retirement, he lived and worked in the Moscow region, in the village of Locomotive Solnechnogorsk district. After retirement, Boriskin P.N. He moved to Moscow and lived in North Medvedkovo on the Polar Street. On April 8, 1990, he died and buried at the Preobrazhensky cemetery.
For the service of the motherland, the Hero of the Soviet Union Boriskin Peter Nikitovich was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of 1 degree, the medals "for military merit", "for the defense of Leningrad", "For the victory over Germany" and many others. The surname of it is carved in the list of heroes of the Soviet Union in the Hall of Fame on Poklonnaya Mountain in Moscow.
Hero of the Soviet Union
Efimov Ivan Nikolaevich
Lieutenant Colonel in resignation Efimov Ivan Nikolaevich was born on October 23, 1918 in the village of Novotroitskaya Ternovsky district of the Voronezh region in the peasant family. After graduating from 7th grades in 1936 he went to Moscow. He worked on the car and at the same time engaged in the AeroCube, which he dreamed of early childhood. In 1940, he was called up to the Red Army and sent to the school of junior aviation experts. In 1943 he graduated from the Ulyanovsk Military Aviation School of Pilots. From February 1944 Efimov I.N. In the current army flies at the "ilya" first by an ordinary pilot-attack aircraft, then by the commander of the 565th assault airlock, the 224th assault aviation division, the 8th storm aircraft building, the 8th air army, the 4th Ukrainian Front. In March 1944, the 224th assault aviation division was removed from the Moscow region to Ukraine.
In 1944 he participated in the battles for the liberation of Western Ukraine, including the cities of Starokonstantinov, Chernivtsi, Stanislav (Ivano-Frankivsk), Drohobych, Lviv, in battles to liberate the Carpathians. March 19, 1944 as part of a group of 8 aircraft Efimov I.N . flew to the assault troops and military equipment enemy. Going to the attack, he hit the enemy all the power of the fire of his aircraft. From the machine guns and cannons, he fired the Nazis sitting in the trenches and trenches, and the rockets and bombs hit the enemy artillery and mortar batteries.
In July 1944, broke through the defense of the enemy, our troops rapidly moved forward. Already on the approaches to Lviv, the command became known that the enemy prepares Construdar. The southeast of the city of Nazis focused a large number of tanks and assault guns. And again Efimov I.N. On the fighting course. Despite the strong anti-aircraft fire of the enemy, his group in this departure destroyed 5 enemy tanks. Combat departhes for Efimova I.N. Steel ordinary. Especially difficult had to be in the Carpathians. Flying between the mountains, he looked out and caused crushing strikes on the accumulation of enemy troops in narrow gorges and on the passes. In 1945, Efimov I.N. He participated in the liberation of Poland, in battles over Oder and in Czechoslovakia.
In February 1945, Efimov I.N., the leading of the eight of the attacks, flew to the storming of the Zebriydian station in the Polish Silesia. When approaching it, he noticed an enemy fortified area. The enemy met Soviet aircraft with a strong barrier fire. "Ils" got into batteries and supputed anti-aircraft batteries, others on the team lead attacked armored train, fired by his missiles, and then hit by anti-tank aviation bombs. The task was completed - the armored train was destroyed.
Another time before Efimov, the task was set - to divide the enemy crossing over the Oder River. No signs of her pilots of Efimov and Fufachiv could not detect. And when they conducted an exploration of approaches to the river, trying to find at least access roads in the enemy's rear, enemy anti-aircraft workers opened a strong barrage fire. The slave gave a volley with rockets on the firing position of the fascist zenithors, located near the coast of the river. At the same time, Efimov dropped several bombs. One of them fell into the water near the coast. After the explosion on the river swallow brooms and boards. Crossing, hidden under water at a depth of 15 - 25 centimeters, was discovered and attacked by Soviet attack aircraft. The bombs accurately landed into the goal.
By April 1945, the commander of the 565st assault airlock Senior Lieutenant Efimov I.N. Made 142 combat departures for the exploration and storming of railway echelons, armored traders, crossing, clusters of the enemy's troops.
For exemplary performing combat assignments of the command at the front of the fight against German-fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from June 29, 1945, the senior lieutenant Efimov Ivan Nikolayevich was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Medal "Golden Star "
In total, during the years of war, Efimov made 183 combat departures to the storming of military objects of the enemy. The Deputy Commander of the School Senior Lieutenant Efimov made his last combat departure of the Senior Lieutenant Efimov on May 8th. It was around Olomouc in Czechoslovakia.
On June 24, 1945, the Hero of the Soviet Union Efimov Ivan Nikolayevich participated in the Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow.
At the end of the Great Patriotic War, Ivan Nikolaevich Efimov over ten years later served in the air force, in good faith fulfilling his military debt. Warrior Frontovik trained young pilots, generously passed their rich military experience. He died on March 10, 2010.
Ivan Nikolaevich for the service of the motherland, courage and courage, shown in battles with the fascists, was awarded the Order of Lenin, two orders of the Red Banner, two orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, two orders of the Red Star, the Medal "For the victory over Germany" and the 18th other medals. His last name was carved in the list of heroes of the Soviet Union in the Hall of Fame on Poklonnaya Mountain in Moscow.
Efimov Ivan Nikolaevich lived next to us a glow pass.
From the memories of the participants of the Great Patriotic War, residents of the Northern Medvedkovo district
Veteran of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.
Alekseev Ivan Sergeevich.
I, Ivan Sergeevich Alekseev, was born on January 14, 1927 in the village of rally the Volokon district of Kursk (now Belgorod) in the peasant family. I do not remember your parents. When I was five years old, there was a terrible hunger in the country, there was nothing and parents, saving me from hungry death, threw into an orphanage, and they themselves disappeared. I did not see them anymore, and later I found out that they died. Brought up and grew up in an orphanage. In 1941, with the approach of fascists to our area, our orphanage was evacuated to Uzbekistan, to the city of Namangan.
There I continued to study in ordinary schoolBut, given my tendency and addiction to music, I was transferred to the pupil into the 2nd Moscow School of Military Musicians, which was also located in Namangan. He headed the school Colonel Zlobin. This school before the war opened all parades on Red Square. In 1944, the head of the Military Orchestral Service of the Red Army, General Chernetsky, arrived at the school in order to verify and the readiness of the school's return to Moscow. In the same year, the school of military musicians returned to Moscow, including me.
Soon I was called up to the army and is aimed at passing an urgent service at the Military Orchestra at the Supreme School of Kapellasters of the Red Army. With this orchestra, as part of a consolidated orchestra, I took part in the Victory Parade in Moscow on Red Square on June 24, 1945.
In 1945, I entered it in this higher SchoolShe graduated from 1949 and was sent by Conductor to a separate Moscow Division of the special purpose of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The service was held in various positions until 1987. Resigned to the rank of colonel from the position of the head of the military-orchestral service of the Division of Special Purpose.
For the service of the motherland, I have awards: the medal "For the victory over Germany" and other jubilee medals, only 14 medals.
Member of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.
Lodine Elisha Grigorievich
I, Liquid Elishai Grigorievich, was born on June 12, 1917 in Belarus. In 1939 he graduated from the Minsk Infantry School, the military rank of Lieutenant was assigned.
In the period of the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945, being an officer of the Officer Department of the Staff of the 38th Army (second formation), was directly involved in the preparation and conduct of operations conducted by the army troops.
The first major offensive operation in which the 38th Army participated was Voronezh-Kastornaya. This operation is the beginning of the main victorious procession of the 38th army to victory over fascism. By March 1943, the army with battles advanced to the eldest Sumy. In July-August participated in the battle on the Kursk arc. Then the defeat of the Nazis on the Left-Bank Ukraine and participation in the heroic forcing of the Dnieper. The decisive role played in the liberation of the capital of Ukraine of Kiev.
From January 1943 and right up to the victorious end of the war, the 38th Army almost continuously fell to the West. High Soviet cities were liberated, thousands of villages, including: Sumy, Kiev, Zhytomyr, Vinnitsa, Lviv. He participated in the defeat of the enemy in Poland and Czechoslovakia.
The circle of responsibilities of the officer of the operational department was great, complicated and sometimes fatally dangerous. In addition to direct participation in planning and organizing hostilities, collecting and improving these situations, the development of combat documents and bringing them to performers, carried out combatants related to the management of troops in different types battle.
When forceing the Dnieper, I was at a bridgehead in the Lyuvet area as a representative of the Military Council of the Army to adjust the hostilities of childbirth for troops and control over the course of the battle to expand the bridgehead and prepare for the development of the offensive.
On January 28, 1944, when a surgery for the liberation of the Right Bank of Ukraine, a heavy situation has developed a heavy situation in the list of actions of the 17th Guards Infantry The opponent has broken with a large number of tanks and motorcycles through the combat order of our troops, cut the railway of the South Station Lipovets and continued to move to the village Vladimirovka, threatening to go into the rear of our army.
Army Commander General Moskalenko K.S. He decided to urgently turn the tank brigade on the march, and the counterattack of the enemy. I had to transfer this order to the Corps Commander and the commander of the Tank Brigade. However, communication with the case and the brigade was absent at that time. I was ordered urgently on the aircraft U-2 to deliver the order of the commander for its intended purpose. On the adjustment to the headquarters of the case, our plane attacked two fighters with enemy aviation. The pilot - the senior lieutenant began to cuddle to the ground, trying to plant, but in the air was injured, and our plane crashed into the snow. I was sitting in an airplane not tied, and I was thrown from the plane of meters 30 forward. At this time, the "Messerschmites" once fired at our plane, trying to burn it. We fell on the neutral territory. On the one hand, the tanks of the enemy lead fire, on the other - our artillery. The pilot was killed, I took his documents, rested to the headquarters of the corps and handed the order of the commander commander.
When we flew, the connection with the hull was restored. This order received the commander of the corps on the radio and at the same time reported that our plane was shot down, and the officer and the pilot died. I walk, about 40 kilometers, I reached the headquarters of the army and reported to the commander that the order was handed over to the commander of the case. The pilot posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star.
In the fights on the Right-Bank Ukraine, the army continued to develop an offensive, reflecting the counterattack of the enemy. The command clause of the army moved after the troops at a low distance. The enemy, holding back our offensive, counted with the use of tigers tanks. Some of our fighters could not stand and start to retreat in a panic. The army commander sends me to the threatening area, find out the situation. I am with soldiers of the security company left for the combat order of the troops. We managed before the location of the army headquarters, shooting machine guns over the heads and their personal example stop the runners. One lieutenant with a calculation residues of 45 mm guns in a panic fled from tanks and stopped in front of the house where the commander was located. At that time I reported to the commander that the situation was restored, the attack of the enemy was separated. General Colonel Moskalenko saw the officer in the window with a gun, ordered him to bring him to him. The lieutenant in the fright reported: "All died, two soldiers and me remained." The commander ordered me to shoot an officer. I brought it away from home, twice shot up, and the lieutenant said: "Run faster in his part and continue to fight truly." I feel sorry for me to be a young officer, he cares and will also benefit his homeland.
In difficult conditions of the battle, when the communities of the units were departed, he took control over. Not once led the moving groups to destroy the enemy, leaving on the flanks and joints in the combat orders of our troops.
September - October 1944 38 The army carried out the Carpathian-Duklen operation. Parts of the 70th Guards Division in the area of \u200b\u200bthe south-west of the city of Ivly, being cut off from the main forces of the army, on September 15 and 16, the stubborn battures surrounded by the enemy. Army commander Moskalenko K.S. At this difficult area sent officers of the operational department - Lieutenant Colonel Syvak M.A., Major Lyshko O.A. And me - Major Lykova E.G. We are in difficult environmental conditions, when a number of commanders have dropped out of the order, more than once took the management of units and restored the situation on the threatened areas. In a fight with the enemy, the cheeus and Lyshko were killed, I, in a happy randomness, remained alive.
It was often necessary to provide commanders of the compounds and parts assistance in the preparation, organization and fighting. Implement control over the troops of the tasks defined by the order. Provide the command of the army of data on the situation of troops during the battle, and when receiving contradictory information - to specify directly finding in the forefront or the border occupied by advanced units.
The commander of the Army arrived the commander of the front of the Army General of Petrov I. E. The decision was made to introduce the second echelon of the army for the development of the offensive. In the direction of entering the 2nd echelon, fierce battles were conducted for the major settlement of two divisions. One commander of the division reports that this settlement is busy with Germans, the second is that there is no. If you are busy - the 2nd echelon should be administered and vice versa. Urgently required to clarify the truth of information on this report. The commander sends me to urgently clarify the situation in place. When I approached the car to the item, our car was shelled from automatic weapons, the very location of the village was littered with soldier's corpses - our opponents. On the outskirts of the team point of one regiment of our division was discovered on the outskirts of the house. The settlement was not engaged in the enemy, fierce battles were conducted. Based on my report, truthful, the right decision was made to enter the second echelon into battle.
In the Carpathians on the Duklinsky direction in fierce battles, acted together with officers of the Czechoslovak Corps.
It seems to me that there is no need to list all the combat activities of the officer of the Operational Department of the headquarters. The department was the main body for the management of troops in the hands of the commander and head of the army headquarters.
The war ended on May 9, 1945, but the troops of the 38th army continued to destroy the fragmented groupings of the enemy in Czechoslovakia until May 12. At this time, I finished my combat service at the Operational Department of the headquarters and was aimed at studying at the MV Military Academy. Frunze.
On June 24, 1945, I took part in the Victory Parade in Moscow as part of a consolidated shelf of the 1st Belorussian Front, which was commanded by Marshal Rokossovsky K.K.
After graduating from the Academy. M.V. FRUNZE I continued the service in the Armed Forces. In 1952 he graduated from the Second Academy - the General Staff, served in large operational headquarters. Before dismissal from the Armed Forces, he held the position of senior teacher of the Department of Operational Art at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In 1974, July 12 was dismissed with valid military service in reserve (by age).
After dismissal from the Armed Forces, he was hired to work at the All-Union Research Institute of the Metrological Service of the State Standard as the head of the Scientific Department, where she worked for 17 years.
The homeland service was awarded: the orders of the combat red banner and a working red banner, three orders of the Red Star, three orders of the Patriotic War and the Order "For the Service of the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces"; Medals "for military merit", "For the difference in the protection of the state border of the USSR", "Veteran of the Armed Forces" and ten anniversary medals.
Also awarded two foreign orders: the American officer "For Merit" and the Iranian Order "Hamayun" of the 2nd degree.
Zakharov Sergey Fedotovich.
I, Zakharov Sergey Fedotovich, was born on February 28, 1921 in the peasant family in the village of Gruzdovka Kaluga district of the Kaluga region. In 1929, they moved to live in the Moscow region, where he graduated from the 7th grades of high school and before the call to the army worked at the enterprises of the city of Moscow. In April 1940, he was called to the Red Army and before the beginning of the Great Patriotic War served as ordinary in the construction battalion.
With the beginning of the war was translated in 333 rifle regimentWith which he arrived at the West Front under the city of Kalinin. The fascist army, fulfilling the Hitler directive, leaving the main strength, sought to seize Moscow. Here, on West FrontBy participating in fierce battles with the fascists, I was wounded, and on cure was permitted to the city of Gorky to the courses of younger commander.
After graduates, I arrived in the 2nd tank corps Voronezh Front in Motor's Motion. Retreating with battles, reached Stalingrad, and on the approaches to him was again injured. Treatment took place in the hospital in Saratov. After recovery, again arrived in Stalingrad in the 284th rifle division of the 62nd army of the senior company, with which he took part in the battles to the end of the defeat of the fascists under Stalingrad, i.e. until February 2, 1943. Here was twice easily wounded, was treated in the sanitary battalion.
After the completion of the Stalingrad battle, I was sent to the courses of Lieutenants of the 62nd - 8th Guards Army. At the end of the training on May 15, 1943, I was awarded the title of Guard Lieutenant and was left at courses in the post of commander of the rifle platoon and the teacher of fire and construction preparation.
After the first issue of platoon commanders, he was sent to the front edge of the rifle company commander of the 79th Guards Rifle Division of the 8th Guards Army on the 3rd Ukrainian Front. He took part in the forcing the Dnieper River, in the liberation of the cities of Zaporizhia and Odessa. In battles for the city of Krivoy Rog, was again injured, and on the treatment again was sent to the Saratov hospital. The cure was seconded to the city of Ulyanovsk for courses of improving infantry officers.
Having studied at the courses for six months, received a direction to the 1st Belarusian front in the 61st Army, the 9th Guards Corps, 12 guards Division Commander of the rifle company. In this division, I served until the end of the war, participating in the battles for the liberation of Warsaw, Koenigsberg, Frankfurt on Oder, forced the River Vistula and Odede, participated in the storm of Berlin, was even twice easily wounded.
At the end of the war, he was honored to take part in the Victory Parade in Moscow on June 24, 1945. When selecting candidates for the parade, the positive combat characteristics, combat awards, growth and commissioned gauge were taken into account.
June 25, 1945 married, with his wife, they lived 57 years old, the Son and Daughter were raised. After the parade of Victory returned to Germany and served in the Military Commander of the city of Galle.
Member of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
Sigalov Viktor Montiewic.
I, Viktor Montievich Sigalov, was born on October 18, 1920 in the city of Dnepropetrovsk. In 1924, my family moved to Moscow, where I graduated from high school and worked in the printing house. In 1939, he was called up to the Red Army and sent to the passage of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet (CBF). The war found me in the service in the 1st submarine brigade. We stood at the mouth of Dvina, in Bolderier, 18 kilometers from Riga. After leaving Tallinn, they were based in Kronstadt.
On September 8, 1941, me, like many sailors, sent me to the land front for the defense of Leningrad, in the 98th rifle regiment. In fierce battles near Oranienbaum (Lomonosov), September 15 was injured, through bullet injury of the right forearm and shoulder. The treatment was held at the Hospital of 1114 (Institute of Herzen on washing 48).
On November 8, 1941, he was discharged from the hospital and voluntarily went to the emerged 5th separate ski battalion of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet (CBF). The battalion participated in the defense of Kronstadt, the protection of the winter road connecting Kronstadt with the mainland, in defense and combat operations in the Oranienbaum region and Fords "Red Gorka" and "gray horse". Here again was injured.
After recovery, from April 1942 he served in the 1st Brigade of the CBF (later - the 1st red-known trawl team) in the 4th division of red-known travelers TSH 62 and TSH 65. Participated in the distress of the bay, the conventionation of ships and supplying our islands in Finnish bay, the liberation of the islands in the Vyborg Gulf, transferring the 2nd shock army to Oranienbaum Bridgehead during the preparation of the breakthrough and removal of the blockade of Leningrad. He took part in the landing of the landing under Narva, the liberation of Tallinn, in the transfer of troops to the island of Ezel and Dago.
On June 24, 1945, he participated in the parade of the victory in Moscow as part of a consolidated shelf of the Baltic seafarers in the rank of "Starin of the 2nd article". In 1947, he was demobilized, before retirement worked in the national economy of the country.
For the service of the motherland, I have awards: the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Order of the Red Star, Medal Ushakov, Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad", the medal "For the victory over Germany" and many jubilee medals.
Heroes of the Great Patriotic War, in honor of which the streets of the North-Eastern Administrative District of the city of Moscow are named
Ivan Vasilyevich Bockov
Letchik-spell, hero of the Soviet Union, participant in the Soviet-Finnish and Great Patriotic War. She won more than twenty air victories, for his prowess was awarded the orders of Lenin (twice), the Red Banner and the Patriotic War I degree, as well as the Medal "for the courage".
Ivan Vasilyevich Bockov was born on September 17, 1915 in the territory of the current Baryatinsky district of the Kaluga region in the peasant family. In 1928 came to Moscow. After completing the courses of the chaffins began to work at the Kalibr factory, at the same time ending learning in the aeroclub. In 1937, he was called in the ranks of the Red Army. In 1939, Bockov graduated from the Borisoglebsk military aviation school named after V.P. Chkalova, where he was aimed at studying.
Participated in soviet-Finnish War And for the manifested courage was awarded a medal.
At the time of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he had the title of senior lieutenant, by February 1943 he was already captain and head of the air-rifle service of the 19th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, which was part of the 7th air army of the Karelian Front. In total, during the war, the barrels made more than 300 combat flights, participated in approximately 50 air battles, personally hit 7 and as part of a group of 32 opponent aircraft. Heroic victories brought fame to pilot - jokingly said that the enemies put Bochkova into a predicable position, without leaving his plane places for stars denoting the number of pitched machines. The newspaper "Combat Watch" even called: "The pilot! Be the same persistent, skillful and brave in battle as Guard Captain Ivan Bokkov! ", But after the death of Asa.
On April 4, 1943, Ivan Bokkov and Pavel Kutach rose to the sky at a combat alarm signal. Bokkov broke the system of enemy aircraft, but noticed that Kutakhov was attacked, and hurried to the rescue. The life of the comrade was preserved, but the AS himself died. He was buried in a fraternal grave at Schongui Station (Kola district of the Murmansk region).
On May 1, 1943, Ivan Vasilyevich Bockov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.
In honor of Ivan Bocharkov, the street is named in the Northeast District of Moscow, in the Ostankinsky district from the prospect of the world to the passage of Olminsky. In the garden of the plant "Calibr", where Ivan Vasilyevich began to work, his bust is standing.
Boris Lavrentievich Galushkin
Member of the Great Patriotic War, commander of the Special Council of the NKGB of the USSR "Help" of the partisan group "Arthur". Hero of the Soviet Union (5.11.1944, posthumously), lieutenant.
Born in 1919 in the city of Aleksandrovsk-Grushevsky (now the city of Mine).
In July 1941, from the fourth course of the institute, he left the Volunteer in the Red Army and sent to the front in the fall of the same year.
He fought on the Leningrad Front, where he was injured, hospitalized, but secretly fled from the hospital to the front. In 1942, he performed special tasks in the rear of the enemy in the territories of the Minsk and Vitebsk regions. In 1943 he entered into members of the WCP (b). In May 1943, he was appointed commander of the Special Council of the NKGB of the USSR "Help", which, in turn, was part of the group "Arthur". Galushkina detachment was able to put the twenty-four echelon enemy, destroy and damage twenty-three steam locomotives, tens of cars, tanks and tractors, blow up six warehouses with ammunition and fodder, to deal with a paper factory in the city of Borisov Minsk region, a power plant, forest and flaxage .
Died on June 15, 1944 during the exit of the environment as part of the assault team, which was commanded, in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Pilik Borisovsky district of the Minsk region.
He was buried in a frail grave in the village of Macovye Borisovsky district of the Minsk Region Belarus, among the eighties of nine military personnel and partisans.
In honor of Boris Lavrentievich Galushkina, the street was named in the Alekseevsky district of the North-Eastern District of Moscow. Boris Galyushkin Street begins with the prospect of the world opposite the northern entrance of the All-Russian exhibition Center, it takes place in the southeast parallel to Kasatkina Street, crosses the Yaroslavl Street, Sosmonaut Street, forming the area of \u200b\u200bAcademician cradle, Pavl Korchagin (right) and the Riga passage, which, however, is interrupted in this place and the Boris Galushkina street comes out with Street Pavel Korchagin. Ends at the bridge-overpass through the railway tracks of the Yaroslavl destination, moving to Rostokinsky passage.
Sergey Konstantinovich Godovikov
The platoon commander of the 1183th Rifle Regiment of the 356th Rifle Division of the 61st Army of the Central Front, Lieutenant.
Born on June 10, 1924 in Moscow. He graduated from nine classes of secondary school No. 237. He worked as a turner at the Kalibr factory, was the secretary of the Komsomol Factory Committee.
In August 1942, he was called up to the ranks of the Red Army. He graduated from Moscow machine-gun schooldeployed in the city of Mozhga Udmurt ASSR. In the fights of the Great Patriotic War since August 1943. Fought on the central front.
The platoon commander of the 1183th Rifle Regiment Junior Lieutenant S.K. Godovikov distinguished himself on September 28, 1943. The platoon was successfully crossed through the Dnieper in the village of Novosyloki, and then together with neighboring divisions captured the bridgehead on the right bank of the river. He died in this battle. He was buried in the village of Novosylovsky of the Republican District of the Chernihiv region.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 15, 1944 for the courage and heroism, manifested during the forcing the Dnieper and hold a bridgehead on his right bank of younger Lieutenant Sergey Konstantinovich Godovikov posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In Moscow, the name of the hero was named the street, on the Alley of Heroes on the territory of the plant "Calibr" a bust is installed. Street Godovikova is located in the Ostankinsky district of the Northeast District, between the Murmansk passage and the Star Boulevard.
Ivan Arkhipovich Dokokin
Member of the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union, Deputy Commander of the Squadron of the 504th Storm Aviation Regiment of the 226th Storm Aviation Division of the 8th Air Army Southeast Front, Captain Air Force.
Born on June 17, 1920 in the village of Zamenka now the Tarboldsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Father died during the Civil War. Mother left for earnings to Moscow, where in 1932 he took and son. At the end of the school, the FSU worked as a welder in the thermal shop of the Moscow Plant "Calibr". In 1939, the Komsomol organization of the plant sent him to the Planer School of the Rostokinsky district, after her end - to Tushinsky, and then to Serpukhovsky Aviashloga.
In the Red Army since 1939. In 1941 he graduated from the Serpukhov military aviation school of pilots. Since June 1941 in the existing army. War found Ivan Dokokin in the aviation part, which was based on the Western border. From the very beginning of the war, the pilot participated in the battles. Defended the sky of Leningrad.
From October 9 to October 13, 1941, Ivan Dokokin on the aircraft "IL-2" made 5 combat departures to destroy the terrestrial troops of the enemy. As a result, along with other pilot divisions, he destroyed the enemy infantry to the battalion, several tanks and guns. In May 1942, under Kharkov, Dokkin, as part of the eight, there were repeated raids on enemy airfields, where fascist fighters were stationed. Acting boldly and decisively, he with his fighting comrades in a short time destroyed 15 German aircraft Me-109 on Earth and in air battles. From mid-summer of 1942, Dokokin fought under Stalingrad. On July 21, 1942, he made 9 combat sites on the opponent's autocolonna, destroying 9 cars.
By September 25, 1942, the deputy commander of the squadron of the 504th assault aviation regiment Lieutenant Dokokin destroyed 8 aircraft, 15 tanks, 110 vehicles with military load, 15 motorcycles, 3 anti-aircraft guns, 4 benzocytestenes and many other enemy equipment.
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 8, 1943 for the exemplary fulfillment of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against the German-fascist invaders and the leader of Ivan Arkharukovich, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the sentence of Lenin and the Medal of the Golden Star "(№ 833).
In the summer of 1943, Ivan Dokokin fought over the Mius River and in the Sky of Donbass. July 8, 1943 he died in an air combat.
He was buried in the village of Zverevo Rostov region.
In the Northeast District, the name of the hero carries the street in the Rostokino district, located between the Peace Avenue (Start) and the intersection of Leonov's 1st passage with Leonov Street, as well as the Kalibr Plant Brigade, on the territory of which his bust.
Sergey Vasilyevich Milashenkov
The Hero of the Soviet Union, the pilot-attack aircraft, was born on September 15, 1921, in the village of Forest, the Safonovsky district of the Smolensk region.
After the end of the seven, he worked in Moscow in the artel musical instruments, in the editorial office of the newspaper "True".
In the Red Army since 1940. In 1942 he graduated from the Engels Military Aviation School of Pilots. From December 1942 at the front. Squadron commander of the 109th Guards Assault Airship, Guard Senior Lieutenant. Made 90 successful combat departures. Member of WCP (b) since 1943.
On July 14, 1944, Mikuichi (Vladimir-Volyn district of the Volyn Region, Ukraine), during the fulfillment of a combat task, was shot down. Then the pilot sent his burning plane to the accumulation of the enemy's troops. Along with the pilot, the air arrows Ivan Solop died.
For this feat, the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated June 27, 1945, S. V. Milashenkov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously). Sergey Vasilyevich Milashenkov was also awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, medals.
The name of the hero is called the street in the Butyrsky district of the northeast districts of the city of Moscow, located between Fonvizin Street and Comda Orlova Street, Station of Monorail Road "Street Milashenkov". Also in Butyrsky district there is a secondary school No. 230 named S.V. Milashenkova, in the yard of school No. 1236 a monument to the hero is established.
Vladimir Alexandrovich Meltsov
Soviet intelligence officer, Captain State Security, Partizan, Hero of the Soviet Union (November 5, 1944, posthumously) Pseudonym - Pavel Vladimirovich Badaev. In the Great Patriotic War, he led the intelligence and sabotage detachment in the occupied Odessa. Executed by Romanian invaders. The burial place is unknown.
Born on July 5, 1911 in the village of Sasovo Elatsky County of Tambov province (now Ryazan region).
In 1926 he joined the Komsomol (VLKSM) and soon became the secretary of the Kratov cell. After the end of the Kratov school, he studied at the 9th-year school of the city of Ramenskoye Moscow region, the 10th grade finished at the Moscow Railway School No. 1. The work began in 1929 in 1929, then a locksmith helper. In 1934 he studied at Rabafak at the Moscow Engineering and Economic Institute. S. Orzhonikidze. In the same year, according to the conscription of the party, aims to study at the Central School of the NKVD of the USSR. Since 1935 - in the Central Apparatus (GUGB) of the NKVD of the USSR, Assistant Opera Compact.
Since 1935 - lived with his family in the village. Nonchinovka. From December 1937 - lived in Moscow.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on July 8, 1941 he conducted a wife with the 3rd children to evacuation in Prokopyevsk (Kemerovo region.). July 19, 1941, receiving a special task from command, V.A. Well done arrived in Odessa to organize partisan compounds and to guide the sabotage and intelligence work in the enemy's rear under the pseudonym Pavel Badaev (the operational name "Cyrus"). Directly supervised the detachments in the Odessa catacombs and in the city. On October 16-18, 1941, the first strikes of the partisans in the Romanian troops who invade Odessa were committed. Until the beginning of 1942, despite the extremely complex conditions of stay in the catacombs, the partisan detachment was repeatedly destroyed by the wired communication lines, the railway canvas, the Dama Hadzhibey Liman was blown up, was blown away, the live strength and technique of the enemy was destroyed, the road was mined, the valuable intelligence was mined Bet information. Soviet aviation has repeatedly applied accurate bombing strikes, coordinates for which the commander passed to the Center. The detachment of 75-80 people, based in the catacombs, distracted the significant forces of the forces "SS" and field gendarmerie with a number of up to 16,000 people. Romanian and German security services exploded, mined and concreted the exits, allowed poisonous gases to the mines, poisoned water in the wells, left ambushes, etc., but the detachment acted.
On February 9, 1942, as a result of the betrayal of one of the members of the detachment, the commander of the joint commander V.A., his connected T. Mezhigurskaya and T. Shestakov, as well as Yasha Gordienko on a firm apartment in the city. In prison, the Siguranians, the commander and partisans courageously tolerated the raw torture, but did not give anyone.
On May 29, 1942, the militant spoke first only after the announcement of the death sentence - he answered the offer to the offer: "We do not ask myself on our land of pardon!".
Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 5, 1944 for the heroic feat of the enemy manifested when performing special tasks in the rear of the enemy, the captain of state security, Vladimir Alexandrovich, was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Vladimir Alexandrovich was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, Medals "For the Defense of Odessa" and "Partiz of Patriotic War" 1 degree.
The memory of the hero is immortalized in many cities of Russia and Ukraine. His name is called the street, which takes place in the districts of the North and South Medvedkovo in the Northeast Administrative District of Moscow, in the North Medvedkovo district in 2010, a memorial plaque was opened, named V.A. Moltnotova Named Secondary School No. 285.
Fedor Mikhailovich Orlov
Soviet military commander, colonel. Fedor Mikhailovich was born in the village of Tetherovka, the Grodno province (now Grodno region of Belarus) in 1878. From 1899 to 1905 he served as an ordinary in the Guards Ulan Regiment, participated in Russian-Japanese war. After graduating the school team, became a non-commissioned officer, participated in the First World War. After the October Revolution of 1917 in the Red Army. It was sent to the North Caucasus for the organization of the Krasnogvardeysian and partisan detachments. In the spring of 1918, he was appointed Commissioner of the Kuban troops. For fighting differences and feats, he was repeatedly awarded valuable gifts, among their golden registered portrait. In 1920, Fyodor Mikhailovich Orlov was awarded the first Order of the Red Banner. He was a companion M.V. Frunze in battles against Wrangel. In December 1920, the Deputy Commander of Ukraine and the Crimea is appointed by the Deputy Commander. In 1920-1921 Commander of the Kharkov Military District. From 1924 to 1931, according to health (during the years of civil war, Orlov received 24 injuries and contusion), was in the reserve of the Red Army. In 1931, he was appointed Deputy Head of the Special Department of the Military Provision of the Red Army. In 1935, he suffered a stroke, and in 1938 on illness was dismissed from the ranks of the Red Army. From 1938 to 1941 Deputy. Head of the 7th Department of Plant No. 1 of the Main Artillery Department of the Red Army. In July 1941, Fedor Mikhailovich appeared on the mobilization point of the national militia, but received a refusal, he was already 63 years old. But after an extensive request, was recorded in the militia. Later he commanded the Rota, the reconnaissance battalion of the 6th division of the national militia. Participated in the battles of Salney, received two injuries, contusion, but remained in the ranks and brought out the rest of the 6th Moscow Division of the national militia from the environment. At the end of September 1941, he was appointed commander of the 160th Rifle Division, reformed from the 6th Moscow division of the national militia of the Dzerzhinsky district. On January 29, 1942, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Grinnis, the Kaluga region of Orlov, as a result of the German aviation, received twenty-fifth, in a row, wound. But in August 1942, he again returned to troops and only in 1946 was dismissed from military service in the rank of colonel. Fedor Vasilyevich Orlov was awarded the Order of Lenin, three orders of the Red Banner. In honor of Komdiv Orlova, the street is named in the area of \u200b\u200bMarphino Northeast Administrative District.
Evgenia Maksimovna Rudneva
Navigator of the 46th Guards Night Bombardment Aviation Regiment of the 325th Night Bombarding Aviation Division, Guard Senior Lieutenant. Hero of the Soviet Union.
Born on December 24, 1920 in the city of Berdyansk, now Zaporizhzhya region of Ukraine. He lived in the village Saltykovka of the Moscow region, in the city of Babushkin. In 1938, Zhenya graduated from high school with a certificate of distinction and became a student Mehmat MSU. Thanks to its extraordinary hardworking and delusion of Zhenya and the university quickly became one of the best student students. In the same year, she began working in the All-Union Astronoma Geodesic Society (Vago) in the Sun Department, and already on next year It is chosen by the head of this department. At the same time, she worked in the department of stars, with hobby, often nights, surveillance in the Observatory in Presnya. In 1939, the first scientific article E. Rudnev was published in Vague Bulletin No. 3: "Biological observations during the solar eclipse on June 19, 1936." When the Great Patriotic War began, Zhenya handed over the Spring Examination session, ending the third course. Passionately loved in his specialty, in the distant non-resident stars, a student who was referred to a great future, she firmly decided that he would not learn until the war would end that her way was on the front. In the Red Army - from October 1941, he graduated from the navigator school. At the fronts of the Great Patriotic War - from May 1942, there was an assault crew. Navigator of the 46th Guards Night Bombarding Aviation Page (325th Night Bomber Aircraft Wizha, 4th Air Army, 2nd Belorussian Front) Guard Senior Lieutenant E.M. Rudneva made 645 combat night departures to destroy the crossing, railway echelons, live strength and enemy techniques. Fought in the Transcaucasian, North Caucasus, 4th Ukrainian fronts. Participated in battles in the North Caucasus, Taman and Kerch Peninsula. The brave pilot died by the death of brave on the night of April 9, 1944 upon execution, together with P.M. Prokopieva, combat task north of the city Kerch Crimean ASSR. He was buried in the city-hero Kerch on the Martar Memorial Cemetery. Even before death, it was presented to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 26, 1944 for the exemplary fulfillment of combat missions and manifested courage and heroism in battles with the Hitler's invaders of the Guard senior lieutenant of Rudnev Evgenia Maksimovna posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Red Star, as well as medals. In honor of Evgenia Rudnev, the street is named in the Babushkinsky district of the Northeast District of the capital, a monument is established.
Andrei Mikhailovich Serebryakov
Soviet tanker officer, participant in the Soviet and Finnish and Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union.
Born on October 29, 1913 in the city of Ryazhsk now Ryazan region. In the Red Army since 1939. He graduated from the courses of mechanics drivers tanks. Member of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-40. Senior mechanic-driver tank of the 232rd separate intelligence tank battalion (39th separate lung tank Brigade, 13th Army, North-West Front) Comsorrh company Junior commander Andrei Serebryakov distinguished himself in the battles at the Vyborg direction. February 12, 1940 In battle for the city of Kyurel Tankist eight times drove a combat car in an attack, suppressing firepoint and destroying live strength enemy. With its actions, the crew of the tank created favorable conditions for the onset of the rifle division. On February 28, 1940, during a reconnaissance raid in the depths of the enemy in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Hayukurila, Andrei Serebryakov set the location of eight dollars. The tank was shot down, but the crew continued to fight to darkness. At night, tankers eliminated damage and returned to their part. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 7, 1940 "For the exemplary execution of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against Finnish White Guard and the head of the head of the Serebryak Andrei Mikhailovich, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with a sentence of the Order of Lenin and the Medal" Golden Star "(№ 295). At the end of the hostilities, the tankman since 1940 lived in Moscow, worked in state security bodies.
Member of the Great Patriotic War since 1942. The commander of the tank company named after Felix Dzerzhinsky 475th separate hard tank battalion (tanks "KV" of which in May 1942 were made on the means of workers in the Dzerzhinsky district of Moscow) Junior Lieutenant of the State Security of Serebryakov A.M. Fal death of brave in battle on July 27, 1942 during the defense of the city of Voronezh. Buried in the fraternal grave number 13 (Voronezh City Park). Andrei Mikhailovich was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War I degree (February 16, 1943, posthumously), medals.
Andrei Mikhailovich Serebryakov's name is traveling in the Sviblovo area of \u200b\u200bthe North-Eastern Administrative District.
Not one ten years ago, Mikhail Efremov was born - a brilliant military leader who manifested himself during the periods of two wars - civil and domestic. However, the feats that he committed were appreciated not immediately. After his death, many years have passed until they received a deserved title. What other heroes of the Great Patriotic War were forgotten?
Steel commander
At the age of 17, Mikhail Efremov joined the army ranks. He began the service with a solid-definite in the infantry shelf. Two years later, in the rank of ensign, he participated in the famous breakthrough under the command of Brusylov. In the ranks of the Red Army, Mikhail joined in 1918. Fame Hero acquired thanks to armored tanks. Due to the fact that the Red Army did not have armored train with a good equipment, Mikhail decided to create them on their own, using remedies.
Mikhail Efremov met the Great Patriotic War at the head of the 21st Army. Under his leadership, the soldiers kept the troops of the enemy on the Dnieper, the Gomel was defended. Not giving the Nazis to go out into the rear of the South-Western Front. The beginning of the Patriotic War Mikhail Efremov met, leading to the 33rd army. At this time he participated in the defense of Moscow and in the subsequent counterattack.
In early February, the shock group, who was commanded by Mikhail Efremov, struck the enemy's defense and reached Vyazma. However, the soldiers were cut off from the mainstream and surrounded. For two months, the fighters made a raid on the reasons of the Germans, destroyed the soldiers of the enemy and combat technique. And when the cartridges are over with food, Mikhail Efremov decided to break through to his own, asking the radio about the organization of the corridor.
But the hero could not do this. The Germans noticed the movement and broke the Efremov shock group. Mikhail himself, so as not to be in captivity, shot himself. He was buried by the Germans in the village of Slobodka with all the Military Humans.
In 1996, persistent veterans and search engines achieved the fact that Efremov assigned the title of Hero of Russia.
In honor of the feat of Gastello
What other heroes of the Great Patriotic War were forgotten? In 1941, a bomber DB-3F flew from the airfield of the airfield, which was near Smolensky. Alexander Maslov, namely he managed a combat aircraft, was given a task to eliminate the column of the enemy, moving along the way of Molodechno Radoshkovichi. The plane knocked enemy anti-aircraft, the crew was declared missing.
In a few years, namely in 1951, in order to honor the memory of the famous bombarder of Nikolai Gastello, who made a ram on the same highway, it was decided to postpone the remains of the crew in the village of Radoshkovichi, to the central Square. During the exhumation, I found a medallion that belonged to Sergeant Gregory Reutovo, who was a shooter in the Maslov carriage.
Historiography did not change, however, the crew began to be listed not missing, but the dead. The heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits were recognized in 1996. It was this year that the entire crew of Maslov received the corresponding title.
Pilot whose name was forgotten
The feats of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War will remain in our hearts forever. However, not about all the heroic deeds has been preserved.
Peter Eremeev was considered an experienced pilot. He received his reflection of several German attacks in one night. Laying a few Junkers, Peter was injured. However, having tangled wound, after a few minutes he flew on another plane to repel the enemy attack. And a month after this memorable night, they were performed.
On the night of July 28, Yeremeyev received a task to patrol airspace over Novo-Petrovsky. It was at that time that he noticed an enemy bomber who walked to Moscow. Peter went to his tail and began to shoot. The enemy went to the right, the Soviet pilot lost it at the same time. However, the other bombarder immediately noticed, which went to the West. Going to him closely, Yeremeyev clicked on the gay. But shooting was never discovered, as the cartridges ended.
Without thinking for a long time, Peter was handed over with a screw in the tail of a German aircraft. The fighter, turning over, began to fall apart. However, Eremeev escaped by jumping with a parachute. For this feat, he wanted to give it however did not have time to do this. On the night of August 7, Under Victor Talalichine was repeated. It was his name that was inscribed in the official chronicle.
But the heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits will never be forgotten. This proved Alexey Fat. He wrote an essay called Taran, which described the feat of Peter.
Only in 2010 he was recognized as a hero
In the Volgograd region there is a monument on which the names of the Red Armyians who died in these territories are written. All of them are the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, and their feats will forever continue in history. At that monument, the name of Maxim Passaire is the name. The corresponding title was assigned only in 2010. And it should be noted that he fully deserved it.
He was born in the Khabarovsk Territory. The hereditary hunter became one of the best among snipers. He shown himself in 1943, he destroyed about 237 Nazis. By the Germans, a significant award was established for the head of the Making Nanix. Hunting enemy snipers were hunting.
He performed his feat at the very beginning of 1943. In order to free the sand of the sand from enemy soldiers, it was necessary to get rid of two German machine guns first. They were well fortified on the flanks. And it was Maxim Passar who had to do it. For 100 meters to the firepoints, Maxim opened the shooting and destroyed the calculations. However, he failed to survive. The hero was covered with enemy artillery.
Minor heroes
All of the above heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their feats were forgotten. However, all of them must be remembered. They did everything possible to bring the victory day. However, not only adults managed to show themselves. There are also such heroes that were not even 18 years old. And it is about them that will be on.
Along with adults in hostilities participated several tens of thousands of adolescents. They died as well as adults, received orders and medals. Images of some were taken for Soviet propaganda. All of them are the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, and their feats were saved in numerous stories. However, five adolescents should be highlighted, which received the appropriate title.
Not wanting to give up to capture, blew himself together with enemy soldiers
Marat Kazai was born in 1929. It happened in the village of Stankovo. Before the war managed to end only four classes. Parents were recognized as "enemies of the people." However, despite this, Marat's mother in 1941 began to hide partisans at home. For what was killed by the Germans. Marat and sister went to the partisans.
Marat Kazai constantly went to intelligence, took part in numerous raids, undermined the echelons. They received a courage medal in 1943. He managed to raise his comrades in the attack and break through the rings of enemies. At the same time, Marat was wounded.
Talking about the feats of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, it is worth saying that the 14-year-old fighter was killed in 1944. This happened when performing the next task. Returning from the intelligence, he with his commander of the former fired by the Germans. The commander died at once, and Marat began to shoot. It was nowhere to go away. And there was no possibility as such, since he was wounded in his hand. Until the cartridges ended, he kept defense. Then he took two grenades. One threatened right away, and I kept the second until the Germans approached. Marat blew himself, thus killing many more opponents.
Marat Kazay was recognized as a hero in 1965. The minor heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits, the stories about which are common in a sufficiently large quantity will remain in memory for a long time.
Heroic Actions 14-year-old guy
Wall scout partisan appeared in the village of Khmelevka. It happened in 1930. Before the capture of the village, Germans graduated from only 5 classes. After that he began to collect weapons, ammunition. He passed their partisans.
Since 1942 he became an intelligence officer from partisans. In the fall, they received a task to destroy the chief of field gendarmerie. The task was completed. Valya together with several of his peers blew two enemy cars, killing seven soldiers and the very chief of Franz Kenig. About 30 people were injured.
In 1943, she was engaged in the exploration location of the underground telephone cable, which was subsequently successfully undermined. Valya also took part in the destruction of several echelons and warehouses. In the same year, being in the post, the young hero noticed the punishers who decided to arrange a cloud. By destroying the enemy officer, Valya raised the alarm. Thanks to this, the partisans were prepared for battle.
He died in 1944 after the fight for the city of Izyaslav. In that battle, the young warrior received a fatal wound. The title of hero was obtained in 1958.
A little bit not enough to 17 years
What other heroes of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 should be mentioned? Scout in the future Lenya Golikov was born in 1926. From the very beginning of the war, mining a rifle, he went to the partisans. Under the guy, the guy went around the villages, collecting data on the adversary. He transferred all the information to the partisans.
The guy joined the squad in 1942. For all his combat paths, he took part in 27 operations, destroyed about 78 enemy soldiers, undermined several bridges (railway and highway), blew up about 9 cars with ammunition. It was Lenya Golikov undermined the car in which Major General Richard Vitz was driving. All his merits are fully listed in a premium sheet.
These are the minor heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits. Children sometimes made such feats that and adults did not always have enough courage. Lenya Golikova was decided to reward the medal "Golden Star" and the title of Hero. However, he could not get them. In 1943, the combat detachment in which Lenya was surrounded. A few people came out of the environment. And there were no laziness among them. He was killed on January 24, 1943. Up to 17 years old, the guy never lived.
Died due to the fault of the traitor
Rarely remembered the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. And their feats, photos, images remained in memory of many people. Sasha Chekalin is one of these. He was born in 1925. In the partisan squad entered in 1941. He served in it no more than a month.
In 1941, the partisan squad inflicted a significant damage to the forces of the enemy. Numerous warehouses were burned, the cars were constantly undermined, the trains went under the slope, hour and enemy patrols regularly disappeared. In all, the fighter Sasha Chekalin took part.
In November 1941, he walked greatly. The Commissioner decided to leave him in the nearest village of a proven person. However, the village was a traitor. It was he who issued a minor fighter. Sasha was captured by the guerrillas at night. And finally, constant torture was finished. Sasha hung. For 20 days it was forbidden to clean with the gallows. And only after the liberation of the village of Parisans Sasha was buried with the Military Humans.
The corresponding title of hero was decided to assign in 1942.
Shot after long torture
All of the above people are the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. And their feats for children are the best stories. The next will be discussed about a girl who has not been inferior not only to its peers, but also adult soldiers.
Zina Portnova was born in 1926. Her war found in the village of Zuya, where she came to relax to their relatives. Since 1942 he was engaged in the opening of leaflets against the invaders.
In 1943 he entered the partisan detachment, becoming a scout. In the same year I received my first task. She had to identify the reasons for the failure of the organization entitled "Young Avengers". She was also supposed to establish a connection with the underground. However, at the time of returning to the detachment Zina grabbed German soldiers.
During the interrogation, the girl managed to grab a gun lying on the table, shoot the investigator and two more soldiers. When an attempted flight was captured. She was constantly tortured, trying to make answering questions. However, Zina was silent. Eyewitnesses argued that one day, when she was taken to another interrogation, she rushed under the car. However, the car stopped. The girl was taken out of the wheels and took the interrogation. But she was silent again. These were the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.
1945 the girl did not wait. In 1944 she was shot. Zina at that time was only 17 years old.
Conclusion
The heroic feats of soldiers during the fighting were estimated several tens of thousands. No one knows how much the brave and courageous actions in the name of the Motherland were accomplished. In this review, some heroes of the Great Patriotic War and their exploits were described. Briefly can not be transferred to the whole of the nature of which they possessed. But the full story about their heroic actions simply does not have enough time.
The war demanded from the people of the greatest tension of the strength and huge victims in a nationwide scale, revealed the resistance and courage of the Soviet person, the ability to self-sacrifice in the name of freedom and independence of the Motherland. During the war, heroism became massive, became the norm of the behavior of Soviet people. Thousands of soldiers and officers did realized their names during the defense of the Brest Fortress, Odessa, Sevastopol, Kiev, Leningrad, Novorossiysk, in the battle near Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk, in the North Caucasus, Dnieper, in the foothills of Karpat, during the storm of Berlin and other battles.
For the heroic feats in the Great Patriotic War of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, over 11 thousand people were awarded (part - posthumously), of which 104 - twice, three - three times (G. K. Zhukov, I. N. Kozhevitub and A. I. Tinchen ). First during the war of this title were awarded soviet pilots M. P. Zhukov, S. I. Healthsts and P. T. Kharitonov, tagged fascist planes on the approaches to Leningrad.
Total B. war time Over eight thousand heroes, including 1800 artilleryrs, 1142 tankers, 650 Warriors were brought up in the ground forces. engineering troops, over 290 consequences, 93 warrior air defense, 52 military rear warrings, 44 doctors; in air force - over 2400 people; in the navy - over 500 people; Partizan, underground workers and Soviet intelligence officers - about 400; Border Guards - Over 150 people.
Among the heroes of the Soviet Union - representatives of the majority of nations and the nationalities of the USSR
Among the servicemen awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, ordinary, sergeants, elders - over 35%, officers are about 60%, generals, admirals, marshals - over 380 people. Among the heroes of the Soviet Union of Wartime 87 women. The first of this title was awarded Z. A. Kosmodemyanskaya (posthumously).
About 35% of the heroes of the Soviet Union at the time of assigning the title were under the age of 30, 28% - from 30 to 40 years, 9% older than 40 years.
Four Heroes of the Soviet Union: Artillery A. V. Aleshin, the pilot I. G. Drachenko, the commander of the rifle platoon P. Kh. Dubinda, Artilleryman N. I. Kuznetsov - for combat feats were also awarded the orders of the glory of all three degrees. Over 2500 people, including 4 women, became complete cavaliers of the Order of Glory of the Three Degrees. During the war over the courage and heroism, the defenders of the Motherland were awarded over 38 million orders and medals. Motherland highly appreciated the work feat of Soviet people in the rear. During the war years of the title of the Hero of Socialist Labor, 201 people were awarded, about 200 thousand were awarded orders and medals.
Viktor Vasilyevich Talalikhin
Born on September 18, 1918 in p. Teplovka of the Volsk district of the Saratov region. Russian. After the end of the factory school, he worked on the Moscow meat processing plant, at the same time he studied at the aeroslobe. He graduated from Borisoglebok Military Aviation School of pilots. He took part in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. Made 47 combat departures, hit 4 Finnish aircraft, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Star (1940).
In the fights of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. Produced more than 60 and combat departures. In the summer and in the fall of 1941, fought near Moscow. For combat differences was awarded the orders of the Red Banner (1941) and the Order of Lenin.
The title of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Medal of the Golden Star, Viktor Vasilyevich Talaliahine, was awarded to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 8, 1941 for the first in the history of aviation Night Taran of the enemy bombarder.
Soon Talalikhin was appointed commander of the squadron, he was awarded the title of lieutenant. The glorious pilot participated in many air battles near Moscow, shot down five more enemy aircraft personally and one in the group. He died by the death of brave in an unequal battle with fascist fighters on October 27, 1941.
Burodelen V.V. Talalikhin with military honors at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. By order of the People's Commissar of the USSR defense of August 30, 1948, forever enrolled in the lists of the first squadron of the Fighter Aviation Regiment, as part of which he fought with the enemy near Moscow.
The names of Talaliachina were named streets in Kaliningrad, Volgograd, Borisoglebsk Voronezh region and other cities, a marine vessel, GPTU No. 100 in Moscow, a number of schools. At the 43rd kilometer of the Warsaw highway, over which there was an unparalleled night duel, an obelisk was delivered. In Podolsk, a monument was installed, in Moscow - Bust Hero.
Ivan Nikitovich Kozhevyub.
(1920- 1991), Marshal Aviation (1985), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944 - twice; 1945). In the Great Patriotic War in Fighter Aviation, the commander of the squadron, Deputy Commander of the Regiment, spent 120 air bonds; hit 62 aircraft.
Three times the hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Nikitovich Kozhevitub on La-7 hit 17 enemy aircraft (including the IM-262 jet fighter) from 62 of the La fighters knocked down during the war. One of the most commemorative fights of Kozhevub held on February 19, 1945 (sometimes indicated on February 24).
On this day, he flew to a free hunt in a couple with Dmitry Titarenko. On the traverse Oderer, pilots noticed the plane, quickly approaching Frankfupta-on-Oder. The plane was walking along the river bed at an altitude of 3500 m at a speed, much more than could develop La-7. It was Me-262. Kozadub instantly accepted the decision. The Pilot M-262 was hoping for the speed qualities of his car and did not control the airspace in the rear hemisphere and below. Keldadub attacked from the bottom on the counter-retractable course, hoping to hit the jet plane in the belly. However, before Kozhevab, the fire opened Titarenko. To the considerable surprise of Kozhevab, the premature shooting of the slave went good.
The German unfolded to the left, towards Kozhevubu, the latter remained only to catch the messerschmitt in the sight and click on the gay. Me-262 turned into a fireball. In the cockpit was 262, there was a Unter-Officer Kurt-Lange out of 1./kg(j )-54.
On the evening of April 17, 1945, Kozhedub and Titarenko performed the fourth in the day the battle departure to the Berlin area. Immediately after the intersection of the north of Berlin, the front line hunters found a large group FW-190 with suspended bombs. Kozhevub began to gain a height for attack and reported to the command point to establish contact with a group of forty fockey-vulvof with suspended bombs. German pilots seemed clearly as a couple of Soviet fighters went to the clouds and did not assume that they would appear again. Nevertheless, the hunters appeared.
Rear from the top of Kozdadub in the first attack knocked down the leading closure group of focker. The hunters sought to create an impression from the opponent from the existence of a significant number of Soviet fighters in the air. Kozhevuba threw his La-7 straight into the thick of the opponent's aircraft, according to the Lavochkin left and right, the speakers led by short queues fire from guns. The Germans succumbed to the trick - Fokke-Wolfs began to free from bombs that interfere with the air battle. However, the Luftwaffe pilots soon set the presence of only two La-7 in the air and, using the numerical advantage, took the guards in turnover. One FW-190 managed to go to the tail of the Kozhelub fighter, however, Titarenko opened fire before the German pilot - Fokke-Wulf exploded in the air.
By this time, the help - a group of La-7 of the 176th regiment, Titarenko and Kozdadub were able to leave the battle on the last fuel residues. On the opposite way, Kozadub saw a single FW-190, who was still trying to reset the bombs into Soviet troops. AU speech and hit an enemy aircraft. It was the last, 62nd, shot down by the best allied fighter German aircraft.
Ivan Nikitovich Kozhevitub distinguished himself in battle on Kursk Dug..
The total counseling is not included, at least two aircraft - American fighters R-51 Mustang. In one of the battles in April, the German fighters from the American "Flying Fortress" were trying to move the fire of guns. The US Air Force Escort fighters mistakenly understood the intentions of the La-7 pilot and opened a barrage with a large distance. Kozhevuba, apparently, also accepted "Mustangi" for Messers, left the coup from under the fire and, in turn, attacked the opponent.
One "Mustang" he damaged (the plane, smoke, left the battle and, a little flying, fell, the pilot jumped up with a parachute), the second P-51 exploded in the air. Only after the effective attack Keltub noted the White Stars of the US Air Force on the wings and fuselages of the aircraft shot down. After landing, the commander of the regiment, the Colonel of the Chupikov advised Kozhevubu to pose about the incident and gave it a photocompulite film shown. On the existence of a film with the krads of burning "Mustang" became known only after the death of the legendary pilot. Details Biography Hero on site: www.warheroes.ru "Unknown Heroes"
Alexey Petrovich Maresyev
Maresyev Alexey Petrovich Pilot-fighter, Deputy Commander of the Squadron of the 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, Guard Senior Lieutenant.
Born on May 20, 1916 in the city of Kamyshin of the Volgograd region in the family family. Russian. In three years, he was left without a father who died shortly after return from the First World War. After graduating from 8 classes of secondary school, Alexey entered the FMU, where he received a specialty mechanic. Then he filed an application to Moscow aviation InstituteBut instead of the Institute for the Komsomol Pouchev, the Komsomolsk-on-Amur was set off. There he sawed the forest in the taiga, built barracks, and then the first residential neighborhoods. At the same time he studied at the aerocluba. In the Soviet Army was called in 1937. He served in the 12th aviation border project. But, according to Maresev himself, he did not fly, but "put the tails" by airplanes. He really climbed into the air already in the Batay military aviation school of pilots, which he graduated in 1940. He served in it a pilot instructor.
He performed his first combat departure on August 23, 1941 in the area of \u200b\u200bKrivoy Rog. The battle account lieutenant Maresev opened in early 1942 - knocked down Ju-52. By the end of March 1942, he brought the score of the fascist aircraft to four. On April 4, in air combat over the Demyan Bridgehead (Novgorod region), the Maresev fighter was shot down. He tried to land on the ice of a frozen lake, but early released the chassis. The plane began to lose height and fell on the forest.
Maresyev traveled to His. He frowned his feet feet and they had to amputate. However, the pilot decided not to give up. When the prostheses did him, he trained hard and stubbornly and achieved permission to return to the system. Newly studied to fly in 11 spare airbraid in Ivanovo.
In June 1943, Maresyev returned to line. He fought on a Kursk arc as part of the 63rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, was the deputy commander of the squadron. In August 1943, Alexey Maresyev, during one fight, hit three enemy fighters FW-190 at once.
On August 24, 1943 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Guard, the senior lieutenant Maresyev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Later fought in the Baltic States, became the assault regiment. In 1944 he joined the CPSU. A total of 86 fighting departures, hit 11 opponent aircraft: 4 - before injury and seven - with amputated legs. In June 1944, the Guard Major Maresyev became an inspector-pilot of the Department of Higher Educational Institutions of the Air Force. The legendary destiny of Alexei Petrovich Maresev is dedicated to the book of Boris Polevoy "Tale of the Real Man."
In July 1946, Maresyev with honorable was fired from the Air Force. In 1952, he graduated from the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee, in 1956 - graduate school of the Academy of Public Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee, received a candidate title historical sciences. In the same year, he became the responsible secretary of the Soviet Committee of War Veterans, in 1983 - the First Deputy Chairman of the Committee. In this position he worked until the last day of his life.
Colonel in resignation A.P. Maresyev awarded by two orders of Lenin, orders October revolution, Red Banner, Patriotic War of 1 degree, two orders of the Labor Red Banner, Orders of the Friendship of Peoples, Red Star, Sign of Honor, "For Merit to the Fatherland" 3 degrees, medals, foreign orders. He was an honorary soldier of the military unit, the honorary citizen of the cities of Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Kamyshin, Eagle. His name is a small planet Solar system, Public Foundation, Youth Patriotic Clubs. He was elected by the deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. The author of the book "On the Kursk Dug" (M., 1960).
During the war, the book of Boris Polevoy "Tale of the Real Man" was published, the prototype of the main character of which Maresyev became a prototype (the author changed only one letter in his surname). In 1948, on the book on Mosfilm, the same film was shot by Alexander Stolpinet. Maresyev even offered to play a major role to play, but he refused to fulfill the professional actor Pavel Kadochnikov.
Successively died on May 18, 2001. Buried in Moscow at Novodevichy Cemetery. On May 18, 2001, a solemn evening had a solemn evening on the occasion of the 85th anniversary of Maresev, but an hour before, Alexei Petrovich had a heart attack. He was taken to the intensive care of one of the Moscow clinics, where he died, not coming into consciousness. The solemn evening was still held, but he began with a minute of silence.
Sergey Krasnokovrov, Sergey Leonidovich
Sergey Leonidovich Krasnokrov was born on July 23, 1923 in the village of Pokrovka Chernushinsky district. In May 1941, the volunteer went to the ranks of the Soviet army. The year studied at the Balashovsky Aviation School of Pilots. In November 1942, Pilot-attack aircraft Sergey Krasnopers arrived in the 765th assault airlock, and in January 1943 he was appointed by the Deputy Commander of the Squadron of the 502nd Asturial Aviation River 214th Assault Aviation Division of the North Caucasus Front. In this shelf in June 1943, he joined the ranks of the party. For combat differences awarded the orders of the Red Banner, the Red Star, the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned on February 4, 1944. He died in battle on June 24, 1944. "March 14, 1943. The pilot-attack aircraft Sergey Krasnopers makes one by one two departures to the storming of the port of the Temmer. By keeping the six" Ilov ", he settled at the port of the port of the boat. In the second departure of the enemy shell pleased in the motor. Bright flame for a moment It seemed to Krasnoperov, the sun was eclipsed and immediately disappeared into a thick black smoke. Krasnokov turned off the ignition, blocked the gasoline and tried to lead the aircraft to the front line. However, after a few minutes it became clear that the airplane would not succeed. And under the wing - solid swamp. Outdoor : Going to land. A barely burning car touched the fuselage of swamp bumps, barely managed to jump out of it and a little run away to the side, frightened an explosion.
A few days later, Krasnopers are back in the air, and in the magazine of hostilities commander of the 502nd assault aviation regiment of the younger lieutenant Krasnopernova Sergey Leonidovich appeared a brief record: "03/23,43". Two departures destroyed the autocolonna in the area of \u200b\u200bArt. Crimean. Destroyed cars - 1, created firefighters - 2. On April 4, Krasnopers stormed live strength and fighters in the height area of \u200b\u200b204.3 meters. In the next fly, I stormed artillery and firepoints in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimean station. At the same time, destroyed two tanks, one gun and mortar.
Once the youngest lieutenant received a job on a free flight in a pair. He was leading. Hiding, on the shaking flight, a couple of "Ilov" penetrated deep into the rear of the enemy. They noticed on the road of cars - attacked them. Detected the accumulation of troops - and suddenly wrapped on the heads of the Nazis devastating fire. From self-propelled barge, the Germans unloaded ammunition and weapons. The combat sunset - Barge flew to the air. The commander of the regiment Lieutenant Colonel Smirnov wrote about Sergey Krasnoperov: "Such heroic feats of Comrade Krasnopernov are repeated in every fighting. The pilots of his link became masters of assault business. The link is solid and occupies a leading place. The most difficult and responsible tasks command always entails him. His heroic feats He created himself combat fame, enjoys well-deserved military authority among the personnel of the regiment. " And indeed. Sergey passed only 19 years, and for the feats, he was already awarded the Order of the Red Star. He passed only 20, and his chest was decorated with a golden star of the hero.
Seventy-four combat departures committed Sergey Krasnopers in the days of battles on the Taman Peninsula. As one of the best, he trusted 20 times to led to the storming of the group "Ilov", and he always performed a combat task. They personally destroyed 6 tanks, 70 cars, 35 carts with cargo, 10 guns, 3 mortars, 5 point of anti-aircraft artillery, 7 machine guns, 3 tractors, 5 dzotts, warehouse with ammunition, dried up the boat, self-propelled barge, two crossways destroyed through Kuban.
Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich
Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich - the shooter of the 2nd battalion of the 91st separate Rifle Brigade (22nd Army, Kalininsky Front) ordinary. Born on February 5, 1924 in the city of Ekaterinoslava (now Dnepropetrovsk). Russian. Member of the VLKSM. Early lost his parents. 5 years brought up in the Ivanovo Children's House (Ulyanovsk region). Then he was brought up in the Ufa Children's Labor Colony. At the end of the 7th grades, it remained to work in a colony assistant to the educator. In the Red Army since September 1942. In October 1942 he entered the Krasnocholm infantry school, but soon most of the cadets sent to the Kalininsky front.
In the army since November 1942. He served as part of the 2nd battalion of the 91st individual rifle brigade. For some time, the brigade was in the reserve. Then she was transferred under Pskov to the area of \u200b\u200ba large crowded boron. Right from the march, the brigade entered into battle.
On February 28, 1943, the 2nd battalion received the task of attacking the support point in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Chernushki (Lokansky district of the Pskov region). As soon as our soldiers passed the forest and went to the edge, they fell under a strong machine-gun feed of the enemy - three enemy machine guns in jotes covered approaches to the village. One machine gun suppressed an assault group of machine gunners and armorboards. The second Dzot destroyed another group of armorboos. But the machine gun from the third dressing continued to fake all the hollow in front of the village. Attempts to make him silence were not crowned with success. Then in the direction of the dzota crawled ordinary sailors A.M. He came to the ambrusura from the flank and threw two grenades. The machine gun was silent. But as soon as the fighters rose to the attack, the machine gun came to life again. Then the sailors rose, the jerk rushed to the dumplings and closed the embrasure with her body. At the price of his life, he promoted the fulfillment of the combat task by the unit.
After a few days, the name of Matrosov became a well-known country. The feat of Matrosov was used by chance at a part of a journalist for a patriotic article. At the same time, the regiment commander learned about the feat of the newspapers. Moreover, the death date of the hero was transferred to February 23, timed to the feat of the Day of the Soviet Army. Despite the fact that the sailors were not the first to commit such an act of self-sacrifice, it was his name that was used to glorify the heroism of Soviet soldiers. Subsequently, over 300 people committed the same feat, but it was not widely covered. His feat has become a symbol of courage and military valor, fearlessness and love to their homeland.
The title Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Matveyevich Matrosov was posthumously assigned on June 19, 1943. Buried in the city of Great Luki. On September 8, 1943, the Order of the People's Commissar of the USSR Defense, the name of Matrosov was assigned to the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment, he himself is forever (one of the first in the Soviet Army) in the lists of the 1st company of this part. The monuments of the hero are installed in Ufa, Great Luki, Ulyanovsk, etc. His name was wore Museum of the Komsomol Glory of the city of Great Luke, streets, schools, pioneer squads, boats, collective farms and state farms.
Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov
In the battles under Volokolamsky, the 316th Infantry Division of General I.V. Panfilova. Reflecting for 6 days continuous attacks of the enemy, they beat 80 tanks and destroyed several hundred soldiers and officers. Attempts to enemy to master the Volokolamsk district and open the way to Moscow failed from the West. For heroic actions, this compound was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and was transformed into the 8th Guards, and its commander General I.V. Panfilov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He was not lucky to be a witness to the complete defeat of the enemy near Moscow: November 18, the village of Gosenevo he fell by the death of brave.
Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov, Major Major Guard, the commander of the 8th Guards Rangovka Redware (former 316th) division, was born on January 1, 1893 in Petrovsk of the Saratov region. Russian. Member of the CPSU since 1920. From the age of 12, he worked on hiring, in 1915 he was called up to the royal army. In the same year he was sent to the Russian-German Front. The Red Army entered voluntarily in 1918. He was enrolled in the 1st Saratov Infantry Regiment of the 25th Chapaev division. He participated in the Civil War, fought against Dutova, Kolchak, Denikin and Belopolds. After the war he graduated from the two-year Kiev United Infantry School and received a appointment to the Central Asian Military District. He took part in the fight against bass.
The Great Patriotic War was found by Major Panfilov General as the Military Commissioner of the Kyrgyz Republic. Forming the 316th Rifle Division, left for the front and in October - November 1941 fought under Moscow. For military differences was awarded two orders of the Red Banner (1921, 1929) and the Medal "XX RKKKA".
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Vasilyevich Panfilov was assigned to posthumously on April 12, 1942 for the skillful leadership of the units of the division in battles on the approaches to Moscow and the personal courage and heroism.
In the first half of October 1941, the 316th division arrived in the 16th Army and took the defense on a wide front on the approaches to Volokolamsk. General Panfilov first widely applied the system of deeply echelonized artillery anti-tank defense, created and skillfully used the moving units of barriers in battle. The resistance of our troops due to this has increased significantly, and all attempts of the 5th German Army Corps break through the defense were not crowned with success. During the seven days, the division together with the Classian regiment S.I. Infanti and devoted parts of the anti-tank artillery successfully discouraged the attack of the enemy.
Giving important importance to the capture of Volokolamsk, the Hitler's command threw another motorized hull into this area. Only under the pressure of superior enemy's forces part of the division were forced to leave Volokolamsk at the end of October and to take the defense east of the city.
On November 16, the fascist troops undertook the second "general" attack on Moscow. Under the Volokolamsky again boiled fierce battle. On this day, Dubosekovo's travel 28 of the Panfilov Warriors under the command of Politruck V.G. Klochakov reflected the attack of enemy tanks, and held the occupied frontier. The tanks of the enemy also could not break through the villages of Mikanino and Strookovo. The division of General Panfilov firmly held its positions, her warriors stood to death.
For exemplary execution of combat missions of the command, the mass heroism of the 316th division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on November 17, 1941, and the next day was transformed into the 8th Guards Rifle Division.
Nikolai Frantseich Gastello
Nikolai Frantsevich was born on May 6, 1908 in Moscow, in the family family. He graduated from 5 classes. He worked as a mechanic at the Murom Steadosor Plant of Building Machines. In the Soviet Army in May 1932. In 1933 he graduated from the Lugansk Military School of pilots in parts of bombers. In 1939 he participated in battles on r. Khalhin - GOL and Soviet-Findlea War 1939-1940. In the current army since June 1941, the squadron commander of the 207th Fallen Bombards Aviation Regiment (42nd Bombs. Aviation Division, 3rd Bombarding Aviation Corps DBA) Captain Gastello performed on June 26, 1941. Another flight to the task. His bomber fell and caught fire. He sent a burning plane to the accumulation of enemy troops. From the explosion of the bombarder, the enemy suffered a big loss. For a perfect feat of July 26, 1941, a posthumous title of Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned. The name Gastello is forever listed in the lists military units. The monument to the Minsk-Vilnius, a memorial monument, in Moscow, was built on the place of the feat of the Minsk-Vilniy highway.
Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya (Tanya)
Zoya Anatolyevna ["Tanya" (September 13, 1923 - 29.11.1941)] - Soviet partisanka, the Hero of the Soviet Union was born in the Osino-Guy of the Gavrilovsky district of the Tambov region in the family of the employee. In 1930, the family moved to Moscow. He graduated from the 9th grades of school No. 201. In October 1941, Kosmodemyanskaya Komsomolka voluntarily joined a special partisan detachment that operated on the task of the western front headquarters on the Mozhaisk direction.
Twice went to the rear of the enemy. At the end of November 1941, during the fulfillment of the second combat task in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village Petrishchevo (Russian district of the Moscow region) was captured by the fascists. Despite the brutal torture, did not give up military mystery, did not call her name.
November 29 is hanged by the fascists. Her devotion of his homeland, courage and dedication became an inspiring example in the fight against the enemy. February 6, 1942 posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Manshuk Zhiygalievna Mametov
Manshuk Motemetov was born in 1922 in the Urdinsky district of the West Kazakhstan region. Parents of Manshuk died early, and a five-year-old girl launched her aunt Amina Motemov. Children's years, Manshuk passed in Almaty.
When the Great Patriotic War began, Manshuk studied at the Medical Institute and at the same time worked in the Secretariat of the Council of the Republic. In August 1942, she voluntarily entered the ranks of the Red Army and went to the front. In the part where the Manshuk arrived, she was left by a writer at the headquarters. But the young patriot decided to become a fighter of the front line, and a month later, Senior Sergeant Mametov was translated into the Rifle battalion of the 21st Guards Rifle Division.
Short, but bright, as a broken star was her life. Manshuk died in battle for the honor and freedom of his native country, when she was twenty-first and she just entered the party. The short combat path of the glorious daughter of the Kazakh people ended with an immortal feat, perfect her at the walls of the ancient Russian city of Brother.
On October 16, 1943, the battalion in which Manshuk Motemetov served, received an order to repel the counterpart of the enemy. Along the fascists tried to repel the attack, as the machine gun of the senior sergeant Mametova earned. Gitlerians rolled back, leaving hundreds of corpses. Several violent attacks of Nazis have already choke at the foot of the hill. Suddenly, the girl noticed that two neighboring machine guns were silent - machine gunners were killed. Then Manshuk, quickly overwhelmingly from one firing point to the other, began to fill the seed enemies from three machine guns.
The enemy moved the fire of mortars in the position of a resourceful girl. A close rupture of heavy mines knocked over the machine gun, followed by Manshuk. Founded in the head, the gunner for a while lost consciousness, but the triumpling cries of the approaching Nazis made her wake up. Instantly walking toward the neighboring machine gun, Manshuk shook the lead shower along the chains of the fascist warriors. And the attack of the enemy again choles. It ensured the successful promotion of our units, but the girl from the distant Urda remained lying on the hillside. Her fingers froze at the Maxim Gush.
On March 1, 1944, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the senior sergeant Manshuk Zhiwagalievna Mametova posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Aliya Moldagulova
Aliya Moldagulova was born on April 20, 1924 in Aule Bulak Khobdinsky district Aktyubinsky district. After the death of the parents was brought up with Uncle Abakira Moldagulov. With his family moved from the city to the city. She studied in the 9th secondary school of Leningrad. In the autumn of 1942, Aliya Moldagulova went to the army and was sent to school snipers. In May 1943, Aliya filed a team of the school report with a request to send to the front. Aliya got into the 3rd company of the 4th battalion of the 54th Rifle Brigade under the command of Major Moiseeva.
By the beginning of October, 32 killed fascists were on the account of Alia Moldagulova.
In December 1943, the Moiseeva battalion received an order to knock the opponent from the village of Cossachich. The Soviet command was calculated by the seizure of this settlement, the Soviet command was calculated to cut the railway line, according to which the fascists moved reinforcements. The Nazis was violently resisted, skillfully using the benefits of the terrain. The slightest promotion of our mouth was delivered by an expensive price, and still slowly but steadily our fighters approached the opponent's fortifications. Suddenly a lonely figure appeared in front of the upcoming chains.
Suddenly a lonely figure appeared in front of the upcoming chains. Gitlerians noticed a brave warrior and opened fire from machine guns. Having caught the moment when the fire weakened, the fighter rose to the whole growth and fascinated the entire battalion.
After a fierce fight, our fighters captured a height. Obelchka for a while lingered in the trench. On his pale face marked the traces of pain, and from under the headers-Ushanki, strands of black hair were gave out. It was Aliya Moldagulov. 10 fascists destroyed it in this battle. The wound was light, and the girl remained in the ranks.
In an effort to restore the situation, the enemy rushed into a counterattack. On January 14, 1944, a group of enemy soldiers managed to break into our trenches. Hand-to-hand combat battle. Alia Max Machine Machines mowed fascists. Suddenly she instigitively felt the danger behind his back. She turned sharply, but it was too late: the German officer fired first. Having gathered the last forces, Alia threw a car and the Hitler officer fell on the stall earth ...
The wounded Aliya comrades were made from the battlefield. The fighters wanted to believe in a miracle, for the salvation of the girl in need of blood offered. But the wound was deadly.
On June 4, 1944, Efreitor Aliya Moldagulova was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Sevastyanov Alexey Tikhonovich
Sevastyanov Alexey Tikhonovich Commander of the 26th Fighter Aviation Regiment (7th Fighter Aviation Corps, Leningrad Air Defense Zone) Junior Lieutenant. Born on February 16, 1917 in the village of Hill now the Likhoslavl district of the Tver (Kalinin) region. Russian. He graduated from the Kalinin Car Building Technical School. In the Red Army since 1936. In 1939 he graduated from the Kaczyn Military Aviation School.
Member of the Great Patriotic War since June 1941. In total during the war, the junior lieutenant Sevastyanov A.T. Made more than 100 combat departures, hit 2 enemy aircraft personally (one of them Taran), 2 - in the group and aerostat observation.
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Tikhonovich Sevastyanov was assigned to posthumously on June 6, 1942.
On November 4, 1941, the junior lieutenant Sevastyanov on an airplane IL-153 patrolled on the approaches to Leningrad. Around 22.00 began raising by enemy aviation to the city. Despite the fire of the anti-aircraft artillery, one HE-111 bombard managed to break through to Leningrad. Sevastyanov attacked the enemy, but missed. He went to the attack for the second time and opened fire from a close distance, but again by. Sevastyanov attacked for the third time. Going closely, he pressed the gay, but the shots did not follow - the cartridges ended. In order not to miss the enemy, he decided to go to the ram. Approaching the back to Heinkel, he cut off his tail plumage to him. Then left the damaged fighter and landed on the parachute. The bomber fell in the Tauride Garden area. Parachute members of the crew were captured. The falling fighter Sevastyanova was found in the Basque Lane and was restored by the 1st Remboss specialists.
On April 23, 1942, Sevastyanov A.T. He died in an unequal air combat, protecting the "Life Road" through Ladoga (shot down 2.5 km from the village of Rakhya Vsevolozhsky district; in this place a monument is established). He was buried in Leningrad at Chesmensky Cemetery. Foreignly enrolled in the lists of the military unit. His name is called the street in St. Petersburg, the House of Culture in the village of Pervitino Likhoslavl District. His feat is dedicated documentary "Heroes do not die."
Matveyev Vladimir Ivanovich
Matveev Vladimir Ivanovich commander of the Squadron of the 154th Fighter Aviation Regiment (39th Fighter Aviation Division, Northern Front) - Captain. Born on October 27, 1911 in St. Petersburg in the family of the worker. Russian Member of the WCP (b) since 1938. He graduated from 5 classes. He worked as a mechanic at the factory "Red October". In the Red Army since 1930. In 1931 he graduated from Leningrad Military-theoretical school of pilots, in 1933 - Borisoglebsk military aircraft school of pilots. Member of the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War at the front. Captain Matveev V.I. On July 8, 1941, when refilling the opponent's aviation tax to Leningrad, having consumed all the ammunition, applied a ram: the end of the plane of his MiG-3 cut off the tail plumage of the fascist aircraft. The enemy plane fell at the village of Malyutino. Safely made a landing at its airfield. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Medal "Golden Star" Vladimir Ivanovich Matveyev was awarded on July 22, 1941.
He died in an air battle on January 1, 1942, covering the "way of life" in Ladoga. Buried in Leningrad.
Polyakov serping Hyolaevich
Sergey Polyakov appeared in 1908 in Moscow, in the family of learning. He graduated from 7 grades of an incomplete high school. Since 1930, in Red Aphimia, graduated from the military aviation school. Participant of the Civil War in Spain 1936 - 1939. In air battles shot down 5 airplanes of Frankists. Member of the Soviet - Finnish War 1939 - 1940. At the fronts of the Great Patriotic War from the first day. Commandp of the 174th assault aviation regiment Mayp S. N. Polekov counted 42 combat departures, applying accurate bids on air sizes, technology and the lively strength of the profiter, destroyed this 42 and won 35 aircraft.
December 23, 1941 died in fulfilling the next combat task. February 10, 1943 for courage and courage, manifested in battles with enemies, Hikolayevich Polyakov was awarded the title of Gepre Soviet Union (posthumously). During the period of service, it is naked by Lenin, a custom banner (twice), a cspanic star, medals. It is forever in the Defense of the Agalatovo of the Vsevolozhskaya Piaon Leningpad Region.
Moravitsky Luka Zakharovich
Luka Moraravitsky was born on December 31, 1916 in the village of Long, now the Soligorsky district of the Minsk region, in the family of a peasant. He graduated from 6 classes and school FSU. He worked on the subway in Moscow. He graduated from the Aeroklub. In the Soviet Army since 1937. He graduated from the Borisoglebsk Military School of Pilots in 1939.B.zu
Member of the Great Patriotic War since July 1941. His combat activity, Junior Lieutenant Moravitsky began in the 29th JEAP of the Moscow Military District. This regiment met the war on outdated fighters and-153. Enough maneuverable, they inferior the opponent's aircraft in speed and firepower. Analyzing the first air contractions, the pilots came to the belief that they need to abandon the template of rectilinear attacks, but to fight on the devices, in dive, on the "hill" when their "seagull" gained extra speed. At the same time, it was decided to go to the flights "Two", refusing the link set from three cars established by the official position.
The first flights of "bodies" showed their explicit advantage. So, at the end of July, Alexander Popov in a pair with Luke Moraravitsky, returning after the maintenance of bombers, met with the six "Messers". Our pilots were first rushed into the attack and shot down the leading enemy group. Stunned by a sudden strike of the Nazis hurried to get out.
On each plane, Luke Moravitsky white paint took the inscription in the fuselage - "For Any". The pilots initially laughed at him, and the bosses ordered to erase the inscription. But before each new flight on the fuselage, an airplane appeared again - "For Any" ... Hickto did not know who this is such an Anya, which Luke remembers, even going to battle ...
Once before the fighting departure, the regiment commander ordered the Moravitsky immediately erase the inscription and more so that it was not repeated! Then Luka and told the commander that this is his favorite girl who worked on a metrostroy with him, studied at the AeroLube, which she loved him, were going to get married, but ... she crashed, jumping from the aircraft. The parachute did not open ... Let her not in battle died, continued onions, but she was preparing to become a air fighter, to defend his homeland. The commander has come tortured.
By participating in the defense of Moscow, the Commander of the 29th Japa Luke Moravitsky achieved brilliant results. It was distinguished not only sober calculation and courage, but also the willingness to go to everything to win over the enemy. As of September 3, 1941, acting on the Western Front, he tagged the enemy reconnaissance aircraft non-111 and committed a safe landing on a damaged plane. At the beginning of the war, the aircraft we had little and that day the Mrauravitsky had to fly to one - to cover the railway station, where the unloading of echelon with ammunition was. Fighters, as a rule, flew a pair, and here - one ...
At first everything went calmly. Lieutenant Zorkko followed the air in the area of \u200b\u200bthe station, but as a cluster, if the head of multi-layer clouds, rain. When Mravitsky made a turn over the outskirts of the station, he saw a German plane between the tiers of the clouds. Luke sharply increased the rotation of the motor and rushed back by "Heinkel-111". The attack of Lieutenant was unexpected, on Heinkel, did not have time to open fire, as the machine gun turns the enemy, and he wanted steeply, began to fall. Moravitsky caught up with Heinkel, reopened fire on him and suddenly the machine gun was silent. The pilot made a recharge, but apparently the ammunition ended. And then Moraravitsky decided to brag the enemy.
He increased the speed of the aircraft - "Hakel" is closer and closer. Here are already visible in the cabin of the Nazis ... Without reducing speeds, Moravitsky approaches nearly close to the fascist aircraft and the screw strikes the tail. The jerk and the screw of the sewage fighter the metal of the tail plumage is not-111 ... The opponent's airplane crashed into the ground behind the railway blade on the wasteland. Luke also hit his head heavily about the dashboard, the sight and lost consciousness. I woke up - the plane falls to the ground in the cutting. Having gathered all the forces, the pilot struggled to rotate the car and brought it out of steep dive. I could not fly further and I had to plant a car at the station ...
Gone, Moravitsky returned to his regiment. And again fights. Several times a few times a day flew into battle. He rushed into battle and again, as before the injury, on the fuselage of his fighter, it was carefully derived: "For Any." By the end of September, about 40 air victories were already obsessed personally and as part of the Group on the account of a courageous pilot.
Soon one of the squadrons of the 29th IAP, which contained Luke Mrauravitsky, was transferred to the Leningrad Front to enhance the 127th IAP. The main task of this regiment was the maintenance of transport aircraft along the Ladoga highway, covering their landing, loading and unloading. Acting as part of the 127th IAP senior lieutenant Moravitsky hit another 3 opponent aircraft. On October 22, 1941, for the exemplary fulfillment of military assignments, for courage and courage, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to the courage and courage. By this time, 14 shot down enemy aircraft were already on his personal account.
On November 30, 1941, the Commander of the 127th IAP Senior Lieutenant Maravitsky died in unequal air combat, defending Leningrad ... The total result of his combat activities, in various sources, is estimated in different ways. The most frequently found digit 47 (10 victories of personally obsessed personally and 37 in the group), less often - 49 (12 personally and 37 in the group). However, all these numbers do not fit into the number of personal victories - 14 above. Moreover, in one of the publications, it is generally argued that his last victory of Luke Moravitsky won in May 1945, over Berlin. Exact data, unfortunately, not yet.
Luka Zakharovich Moravitsky was buried in the village of Capitolo Vsevolozhsky district Leningrad region. His name is called the street in the village of Long.