SOCIAL SCIENCE. Grade 11 Option 2 - 1/12 SOCIETY. Grade 11 Part 1 Answers to tasks 1-20 are a word (phrase), a number or a sequence of numbers. Write down the answers in the answer fields in the text of the work, and then transfer them to ANSWER FORM № 1 to the right of the numbers of the corresponding tasks, starting from the first cell, without spaces, commas and other additional symbols. Write each character in a separate box in accordance with the samples given in the form. Option number 2 on SOCIETY Instructions for performing the work The work includes 20 tasks. Social studies work takes 2 hours 10 minutes (130 minutes). The answer to the tasks is a word (phrase), number or a sequence of numbers. Write the answer according to the samples below in the answer field in the text of the work without spaces, commas and other additional characters, and then transfer it to the answer form No. 1. KIM 1 Write down the word missing in the table. Forms of state (territorial) structure Form Answer: MORAL. Answer: FORMS OF STATE (TERRITORIAL) STRUCTURE 2 3 Answer: 125. Answer: Option 2 - 2/12 Unitary state A B C D E… state 3 2 3 1 1 The answer form is filled in with bright black ink. The use of gel, or capillary, or fountain pens is allowed. When completing assignments, you can use the draft. Draft entries do not count towards grading work. The points received by you for completed tasks are summed up. Try to complete as many tasks as possible and score the most points. We wish you success! Answer: 2 CHARACTERISTICS The presence of territorial units that do not have political independence The presence of entities (subjects, states, etc.) that have a certain political independence within the powers distributed between them. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated. 1) encouragement; 2) punishment; 5) social norm. 3) social control; 4) self-control; Answer: 2015 FGBU " Federal center testing "WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU" Federal Institute pedagogical measurements "WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed 2015 FSBI" Federal Testing Center "WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution" Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements "WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 3 Option 2 - 3/12 Below a list of actions is given. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the empirical level of scientific knowledge. SOCIETY. 11 grade 6 1) building a system of arguments; 2) observation; 3) experimental data verification; 4) recording instrument readings; 5) justification of conclusions; 6) conducting experiments, generalization of the collective spiritual experience accumulated over the centuries, taking into account the needs of the widest strata of modern society, anonymity of creators, an attitude to follow the pattern that is adopted from previous generations 5) the commercial nature of the works 6) the need for special training for the perception of works correct judgments about the person and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. one) The highest degree The development of talent associated with the creation of unique creations is called genius. 2) Abilities are individual characteristics a person on whom the success of a certain type of activity depends. 3) Social needs constitute the natural basis for the development of abilities. 4) Talent is the level of development of abilities that allows a person to receive a product of activity that is distinguished by novelty and social significance. 5) The development of any ability depends only on social factors. Answer: 5. Establish a correspondence between distinctive features and types of companies: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. DISTINCTIVE FEATURES A) mass production of consumer goods B) highlighting the service sector C) the predominance of natural economy D) the leading role of information in the life of society E) the emergence of mass culture TYPES OF SOCIETIES 1) traditional (agrarian) society 2) industrial society 3) postindustrial society Proverbs and sayings, fairy tales and legends are considered to be examples of folk culture. What are the signs that make it possible to attribute them to this type (type, form) of culture? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) Find two actions that "fall out" from the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table. 4 Option 2 - 4/12 Answer: 7. Choose the correct judgments about the types of competition and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Monopsony is a type of monopoly in which the buyer is not the seller, but the monopoly. 2) From the point of view of the interests of society and the state, monopoly has only disadvantages. 3) An oligopoly is a market structure in which the market is divided among several large firms. 4) A market situation in which a large number of small firms produce similar products and have the ability to control prices for them is called perfect competition. 5) Failure to promote their product can become a barrier for firms to enter the market. Answer:. Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters. Answer: A B C D E 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBI "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBI "Federal Institute pedagogical measurements "WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 8 Option 2 - 5/12 Establish a correspondence between examples and types of costs of the firm in the short run: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. EXAMPLES SOCIETY. Grade 11 10 TYPES OF FIRM'S COSTS IN A SHORT-TERM PERIOD payment for electricity 1) fixed transportation costs 2) variable rent for premises administration salaries payment of interest on a previously taken loan Write down the selected numbers in the table under the appropriate letters. 9 A B C D Answer: latent spontaneous structural mass frictional seasonal Answer: the emergence of new producers on the market Rising electricity prices for producers Rising prices for components for the production of household appliances Stricter requirements for the quality of materials used in the production of household appliances 5) increasing incomes of the population 1) 2) 3) 4) E In country Z, as a result of modernization of production, the consumption and export of coal decreased, most mines were closed, tens of thousands of miners lost their jobs. They registered at the labor exchange and received the status of unemployed. Select from the list below the characteristics of unemployment that has arisen in country Z and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) The figure shows the change in the supply of household appliances in the corresponding market: the supply line S has moved to a new position - S1. (P - price; Q - quantity.) Which of the following factors can cause such a change? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. A) B) C) D) E) Answer:. 2015 Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed Option 2 - 6/12 11. Choose the correct judgments about the socialization of the individual and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) The socialization of the individual always occurs spontaneously. 2) Socialization is an individual's assimilation of social values, norms and patterns of behavior. 3) The agents of the primary socialization of the individual are his immediate environment: family, friends, peers. 4) Agents of socialization are always responsible for the assimilation by the individual of the norms and values ​​developed by the collective consciousness. 5) As a result of socialization, people accumulate social experience of life in a particular society. Answer:. 2015 FGBU "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 12 Option 2 - 7/12 In the course of a sociological survey of men and women from country Z, they were asked questions: “Do you personally do any housework? If yes, how long does it take you? ". The results of the survey (in% of the number of respondents) are shown in the diagram. SOCIAL SCIENCE. Grade 11 13 Choose the correct judgments about political parties and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) A political party is a voluntary union based on community political ideas and aimed at mastering state power. 2) Mass parties are focused on the coming elections, are formed around several leaders, have a weak organization. parties express powerfully significant interests 3) Political certain social groups... 4) Political parties unite supporters of any idea or social program and attract citizens to participate in politics. 5) In relation to the law, the ruling and opposition parties are distinguished. Answer: 14 Find in the list below the conclusions that can be drawn from the diagram, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) A fifth of the women who responded do not do housework. 2) Among women, the proportion of those for whom housework takes a long time is greater than the proportion of those for whom housework takes little time. 3) A large proportion of men surveyed said that housework takes a long time. 4) Equal proportions of men and women found it difficult to answer. 5) Among men, the proportion of those for whom housework takes a long time is greater than the proportion of those who do not do housework. Answer:. Option 2 - 8/12. Establish a correspondence between the questions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation, to whose jurisdiction these questions relate: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. QUESTIONS A) social protection, including social security B) security environment and ensuring environmental safety C) amnesty and pardon D) judicial system; Prosecutor's Office E) Implementation of measures to combat disasters SUBJECTS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RF 1) only the federal center 2) jointly the federal center and the subjects of the Russian Federation Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters. Answer: 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBSI "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed A B C D E 2015 FSBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FSBSI "Federal Institute pedagogical measurements "WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 15 Option 2 - 9/12 In State Z, parliamentary elections are held every three years. Which of the following features make it possible to consider the political regime in state Z as totalitarian? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) SOCIETY. Grade 11 17 Establish a correspondence between examples and measures of legal responsibility in the Russian Federation: for each item given in the first column, select the corresponding item from the second column. EXAMPLES progressive taxation system lack of real civil rights and freedoms state control over private life citizens the state's monopoly on lawmaking the presence of law enforcement agencies the only state ideology Answer: A) B) C) D) E) Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters. ... According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country is a state based on the rule of law. Select the features of the rule of law from the list. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value, implementation in practice of the principle of separation of powers; regular elections to government bodies; equality of all citizens before the law; availability of funds mass media Answer:. 18 A B C D E Ksenia works as a cook. Which of the following positions relate to the duties of the employee in accordance with Labor Code RF? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) joining a trade union to protect their labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests 2) respect to the property of the employer 3) obtaining complete reliable information about working conditions 4) conscientious performance of their labor functions 5) compliance with established production standards 6) getting a job due to an employment contract Answer: 2015 FGBU "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements "WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed. MEASURES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1) ways of protecting civil rights 2) disciplinary sanctions 3) criminal punishments reprimand penalties reprimand compensation for moral harm restriction of freedom Answer: 16 Option 2 - 10/12 2015 FGBI "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 19 Read the below indicated by a specific letter. Option 2 - 11/12 text, each provision of which (A) Political ideology is special way explanations of social facts and processes, which are based on values, orientations towards certain political phenomena. (B) It is very important that the program political party was understandable to citizens and could involve them in supporting the party. (B) Unfortunately, political parties do not always manage to clearly and consistently state their views in policy documents... (D) 20% of citizens of state Z share the idea of ​​inheriting state power. (E) They organized and registered a monarchist party. Determine which provisions of the text are 1) factual 2) the nature of value judgments 3) the nature of theoretical statements Write down in the table under the letter denoting the position, the number expressing its nature. Answer: 20 A B C D E Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrases) are missing. Select from the proposed list the words (phrases) that you want to insert in place of the gaps. “Society as (A) is characterized by close interconnection and interdependence of all elements. Just like in nature, they are all part of a single complex - such that, by touching or destroying one of the components, one can put under (B) the existence of the social world. A complex set of social ties and (B) permeates all spheres of society from top to bottom. Taking any political decision, we will be able to trace its consequences in all (D). The main types of social ties are (D) and cause-and-effect. The first can be traced in the interdependence of goals and objectives carried out by society and individual (E) (family and marriage, production, religion, etc.). Causal relationships are highlighted in the case when one of the phenomena gives rise to another, is its basis. " 2015 FGBU "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed SOCIETY. Grade 11 Option 2 - 12/12 Words (phrases) in the list are given in nominative... Each word (phrase) can be used only once. Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the blanks. List of terms: 1) functional 2) social institution 3) the sphere of public life 4) the norm 5) the system 6) society 7) the threat 8) horizontal 9) interaction The table below shows the letters denoting the missing words (phrases). Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word (phrase) you have chosen. A B C D E F Answer: Do not forget to transfer all answers to answer form No. 1 in accordance with the instructions for the work. 2015 FGBU "Federal Testing Center" WWW.RUSTEST.RU FGBNU "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements" WWW.FIPI.RU Copying is not allowed

2. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series presented below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

1) knowledge; 2) worldview; 3) values; 4) installations; 5) beliefs.

3. Below are the names of the needs. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the natural needs of man.

1) biological; 2) physiological; 3) social; 4) organic; 5) natural; 6) aesthetic.

Find two terms "out of the ordinary", and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

4. Select the correct judgments that characterize a person as an individual, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The person is actively involved in social life.

2) The artist realizes himself in creativity.

3) The young man is in good physical and mental health.

4) A person with a phlegmatic type of temperament is characterized by a calm and balanced reaction to events and phenomena of reality.

5) The student actively participates in the work of the research society of the university.

5. Establish a correspondence between the signs and their carriers: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers in the table in letters.

BUT	B	IN	D	D

Choose the correct judgments about the socialization of the individual and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Socialization is the process of assimilation by a person of social norms and the experience of previous generations.

2) The process of socialization is associated primarily with the physiological development of the human body.

3) The agents of primary socialization are the family and the immediate environment of a person.

4) The media cannot be regarded as agents of socialization.

5) The process of socialization can occur not only in humans, but also in collective animals.

7. Oceanologists study the life of the inhabitants of the seabed. What characteristics correspond to this type of activity? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) prognostic nature

2) socially transformative nature

3) cognitive activity

4) the result of this activity is new knowledge

5) this type of activity contributes to the realization of prestigious needs

6) is a kind of spiritual activity

Answer: ________________________.

8. Establish a correspondence between the elements of the activity structure and the examples: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

BUT	B	IN	D	D

9. Only a person is characterized by the presence of ideal (spiritual) needs. What facts illustrate the realization by a person of needs of this type? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The young artist organized an exhibition of his works.

2) The family went shopping at the supermarket.

3) The citizen has installed a burglar alarm in his apartment.

4) A student participates in a competition of research papers dedicated to the history of her native land.

5) Anna entered the economic university to obtain the profession of an accountant.

6) The daughter discussed her vacation plans with her mother.

Answer: ____________________.

10. Find in the list below the social facts containing the manifestation of the most important social needs of the individual. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) When Seryozha moved to another class, it was difficult for him to establish relations with new classmates, but he tried to establish himself as a good friend and a decent person.

2) For a girl, her social circle, friends and girlfriends are extremely important, with them you can sometimes discuss things that you cannot discuss with either parents or teachers.

3) The young man succeeded in the tourism business, having created a large company specializing in the field of extreme tourism, but now he is more concerned with the glory of a philanthropist, patron of young talents; he recently established a scholarship for young scientists.

4) The professor devotes every last Saturday of the month to a visit to the conservatory for chamber music concerts.

5) Everyone needs to maintain the thermal balance of the body, so in winter we wear mittens, warm boots and jackets.

Answer: _________________________.

11. Read the text below, each position marked with a specific letter.

(A) Both man and animal possess nervous system, can feel and perceive the surrounding reality. (B) Man is a biosocial being with abstract thinking, the ability to realize the goals of his activity and to foresee its results. (C) In our opinion, thanks to this, man rose above all living organisms and subdued nature. (D) All human actions are thought out and aimed at further strengthening his position as "the king of nature."

	|	next lecture ==>
Human activity is distinguished from animal behavioral reactions	|

Topic 4: SMALL GROUP. SOCIALIZATION. SOCIAL VALUES AND NORMS.

Part 1

Establish a correspondence between examples and types of social mobility to which they refer: for each item given in the first column, pick the corresponding item from the second column.

EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY

A) Alexey transferred from the Faculty of Biology of the University to the Faculty of Chemistry.

B) Engineer Semyon was appointed head of the department.

C) Student Olga married her classmate, which belongs to

to the same social stratum as she.

D) Entrepreneur Ivan went bankrupt.

E) Catherine joined the Nature Conservation Society.

TYPES OF SOCIAL MOBILITY

1.horizontal

2.vertical

Choose the correct judgments about the socialization of the individual and write down digits R s under which they are indicated.

1) Socialization of the individual always happens spontaneously.

2) Socialization is the individual's assimilation of social values, norms of patterns of behavior.

3) The agents of the primary socialization of the individual are his immediate surroundings: family, friends, peers.

4) Socialization agents are always responsible for the individual's assimilation of the norms of values ​​developed by the collective consciousness.

5) As a result of socialization, people accumulate social experience of life in a particular society.

Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

1) Demographic group; 2) professional group; 3) small group; 4) large group; 5) social group.

Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the concept of "social control". Find two terms "falling out" of the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

1) Comment; 2) sanction; 3) social norm; 4) political ideology; 5) condemnation; 6) spiritual culture.

Select from the provided list the words that you want to insert in place of the blanks.

“Sociologists emphasize that social (A) can be effective only if it adheres to the“ golden mean ”between freedom of choice and

(B) for him. Efficacy social control provided mainly not due to coercion, but due to the presence of common values, established among people, and stability (B).

Internal and external social control should also be highlighted. In science, external control is understood as a set of social (G) that regulate the activities of people.

Excessively strong, petty social control, as a rule, leads to negative results. A person can completely lose the initiative and (D) in decision-making. Therefore, especially in modern society, it is important to form an internal control in people, or (E) ”.

List of those R mins:

1) responsibility 2) society 3) control 4) authority 5) citizen 6) mechanism 7) independence 8) self-control 9) status

Part 2

DEFINITION

What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "small group"? Drawing on your knowledge of your social studies course, compose two sentences: one offering information on the types of small groups and one sentence describing the distinguishing feature of the family as a small group.

What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "worldview"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the levels of worldview, and one sentence, revealing any function of the worldview in human life.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ILLUSTRATIONS

Name any three socialization agents and illustrate the action of each of them with an example.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONS, ARGUMENTATION

The charter of the RSDLP adopted in 1903 stated: “Anyone who accepts its program, supports the party with material resources and provides it with regular personal assistance under the leadership of one of its organizations is considered a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party ... any business with the party, has the right to demand that his statement in its original form be delivered to the Central Committee or to the editorial office of the Central Organ, or to the party congress. "

What sphere of public life is reflected in this document?

What type of social norms do the provisions of the document refer to?

Using social science knowledge, list any other three types of social norms.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Explain what Johannes Becher meant when he said, "A person becomes a person only among people." (Give three explanatory judgments.)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In one of the textbooks on social studies, the opinion is expressed that socialization is the "cultivation" of a person. Explain the meaning of this statement and provide three arguments to support it.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PLAN

You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Social control". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Law in the system of social norms." Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Social group". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "Socialization of the individual". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "The role of social control in the development of society." Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

ESSAY

“The process of socialization is entering the social environment, adapting to it, mastering certain roles and functions, which, following its predecessors, is repeated by each individual individual throughout the history of his formation and development” (BD Parygin).

“The process of socialization in simple and complex societies is not the same” (I. Robertson).

“The values ​​of each group are formed on the basis of the development of a certain attitude towards social phenomena dictated by the place of this group in the system of social relations ”. (G. M. Andreeva)

Option 1

1. numbers under which they are indicated.

1. Socialization contributes to the assimilation by an individual of the socio-cultural experience necessary for life in a given society.
2. The agents of socialization are specific people and organizations.
3. Socialization can be associated with a shift social roles, with the acquisition of a new status.
4. Primary socialization begins with the child's admission to an educational organization.
5. Primary socialization agents perform one or two functions.

“And roles, accumulation of life experience, lasting all life, human development, personality formation in interaction with the outside world, the process of assimilating cultural norms”.

1. Match examples and types of responsive behaviors:

Examples of behavior Adaptation types

1. Improve qualifications a) lowering
2. Blame others for their failures b) promoter
3. They pretend that nothing has changed c) destructive
4. Take on work of lower qualifications. d) insulating

1. Name the term:

1. assimilation of new norms to replace old ones
2. people and institutions responsible for teaching cultural norms and assimilating social roles.

A) Primary 1) family

B) Secondary 2) attending physician

3) rector

4) coach

5) TV employee

6) teachers

1. Write an essay: "A person is reflected in his actions" F. Schiller

Test work on the topic "Socialization of the individual"

1. option

1. Choose the correct judgments about socialization and write down numbers under which they are indicated.

1. Socialization is a process that ensures the entry of a person into society.
2. Socialization is mainly aimed at the formation of individually unique personality traits.
3. Socialization is a process typical of an adult and not typical of a child.
4. Socialization occurs as a result of exclusively spontaneous, unintentional influences on the personality of various situations of life in society.
5. Preparation for the development of various social roles, familiarization with the values ​​prevailing in society is the main component of socialization.

1. Use three examples to illustrate the process of socializing an individual.
2. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "socialization"? Drawing on the knowledge of social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the agents of socialization, and one sentence characterizing the activities of one of the agents.
3. From the given letters, words and phrases, compose and write a certain social science concept, and also name it:

“Behavior, process, cultured individual. social norms, values ​​to which he belongs, assimilation, samples of society. "

1. Establish a correspondence between examples and stages of socialization:

Examples of behavior Adaptation types

1. The period of human moral formation a) childhood
2. The most active person in a person's life b) youth
3. The intensity of socialization falls c) maturity
4. Mastering norms of behavior and relationships d) old age

1. Name the term:

1. creatures raised in social isolation and raised in an animal community.
2. loss of the personality of social behavior skills.

1. Establish a correspondence between types of socialization and agents:

A) Primary 1) parents

B) Secondary 2) school director

3) close friends

4) coach

5) sports club

6) relatives

1. Write an essay: "A man is nothing but a series of his actions" G. Hegel

Presentation-simulator for preparing for the Unified State Exam in Social Studies in the 2017-2018 academic year. Option 14.

Prepared by the teacher of history and social studies MOU "Secondary school with. Perekopnoe, Ershov district Saratov region»The name of the Hero Soviet Union Kireeva V.I. Ermakov Ivan Alexandrovich

№

views

Answer:

№ 1. Make a note of the word missing in the table.

views

The state strictly controls the life of society, important political decisions are made solely by the head of state

The state exercises comprehensive control over all aspects of the life of citizens, including their private life.

Types of undemocratic regimes.

Answer: totalitarian

№ 2.

Answer:

№ 2.

In the row below, find a concept that is generalizing to all the other concepts presented. Write this word down.

Music; theatre; art; sculpture; painting.

Answer: art.

№ 3.

Answer:

№ 3.

A number of terms are listed below. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the concept of "market economy".

• State plan; 2) freedom of the producer; 3) entrepreneurship; 4) centralized pricing; 5) demand; 6) equilibrium price.

Find two terms that "fall out" from the general row, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

Answer: 1 4.

№ 4.

Answer:

№ 4.

Choose the correct judgments about science and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Science, like other forms of spiritual culture, is characterized by rationality and consistency.

2) Science is aimed at the study of objective laws operating in nature and society.

3) Science allows the use of fiction in research.

4) Scientific knowledge influence the formation of a person's worldview.

5) Evidence in science means that any theoretical position, hypothesis must be grounded.

Answer: 2 4 5.

№ 5.

Characteristics

B) degradation

B) backward movement

D) relative character

Development directions

• social progress
• social regression

Answer: A B C D E

№ 5.

Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and directions of development: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Characteristics

A) the use at each stage of development of the best achievements of the past with the addition of something new to this

B) degradation

B) backward movement

D) the development of society from less perfect to more perfect

D) relative character

Development directions

• social progress
• social regression
• both social progress and social regression

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

1 2 2 1 3

№ 6.

• admission to the University
• conducting an exam
• consultations of teachers
• getting a high score

Answer:

№ 6.

11th grade student Stepan is preparing for exams. Find in the list below the possible goals of Stepan's activities and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• admission to the University
• conducting an exam
• consultations of teachers
• problem solving, exercise
• getting a high score
• reading textbooks, reference books

Answer: 1 5.

№ 7.

Answer:

№ 7.

Choose the correct judgments about the global economy and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• World prices for many commodities are set by directives by intergovernmental organizations.
• Opening up domestic markets to foreign manufacturers is helping to reduce the income of all traders.
• Opening up domestic markets to foreign producers increases competition between market participants.
• The world economy is the totality of those branches of national economies that are directly involved in foreign economic relations.
• Opening domestic markets to foreign producers can increase the economy's dependence on imported goods and threaten the security of the state.

Answer: 3 4 5.

№ 8.

Examples of

A) land tax

B) state duty

D) tax on gambling business

D) transport tax

Types of taxes and fees in the Russian Federation

• local
• regional
• federal

Answer: A B C D E

№ 8.

Establish a correspondence between examples and types of taxes in the Russian Federation: for each item given in the first column, select the corresponding item from the second column.

Examples of

A) land tax

B) state duty

C) personal income tax

D) tax on gambling business

D) transport tax

Types of taxes and fees in the Russian Federation

• local
• regional
• federal

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

1 3 3 2 2

№ 9.

• Factor income - rent
• Factor income - profit

Answer:

№ 9.

Imagine that you are helping a teacher prepare a presentation for a social studies lesson on the "Factors of Production" topic. One of the slides is titled "Land as a factor of production." Which of the following should be included on this slide? Write down the numbers under which these signs are indicated.

• Activities of people for the production of goods and services
• All types of resources available on the planet and suitable for the production of life benefits
• Factor income - rent
• The limited resource is due to the size of the able-bodied population
• Factor income - profit
• The limited resource is due to the explored volume of minerals, water and other resources

Answer: 2 3 6.

№

Answer:

№ 10. The graph shows the change in demand for school uniform in the relevant market: the demand curve has moved from position D to position D1. P is the price of the product, Q is the quantity of the product.

Which of the following factors can cause such a change? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• Decreased consumer income
• Adoption of the law on compulsory school uniforms
• Increase in customs duties on imported fabrics
• Increase in energy prices
• Coming soon school year school

Answer: 2 5.

№ 11.

Answer:

№ 11.

Choose the correct judgments about socialization and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• Socialization is associated with the individual's assimilation of new social roles.
• Primary socialization ends with the beginning of labor activity.
• Socialization agents are only organizations responsible for the transfer of sociocultural experience.
• The agents of secondary socialization, as a rule, act in a narrowly targeted manner, within the limits of their competence, in accordance with official instructions.
• Socialization presupposes only controlled processes of purposeful influence on the personality.

Answer: 1 4.

№

Answer:

№ 12.In the course of opinion polls, citizens were asked to determine the nature of their relationship with the authorities. The data obtained (in% of the number of respondents) are presented in the diagram.

What conclusions can be drawn from the data in the diagram? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• The share of those who noted that they are seeking everything necessary from the authorities is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds.
• Among the 25-year-olds, those who noted that they rely only on themselves, avoid contacts with the authorities, there are more of those who noted that their lives are completely dependent on the authorities.
• An equal share of 50-year-olds noted that their lives are completely dependent on power and that they rely only on themselves.
• The share of those who found it difficult to answer is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds.
• The share of those who noted that they rely only on themselves is higher among 50-year-olds than among 25-year-olds

Answer: 1 2 3

№ 13.

Answer:

№ 13.

Choose the correct judgments about the state and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• The state creates legal norms.
• The main features of any state include the presence of political parties and the territory over which power extends.
• The state as a political institution is focused on the implementation of universally significant goals and interests.
• The state has sovereignty and the right to legally compel citizens to fulfill its will.
• The state differs from a political party in that it is a political institution.

Answer: 1 3 4.

№ 14.

Questions and Answers

D) federal budget

Subjects of power of the Russian Federation

• only federal center

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

№ 14.

Establish a correspondence between the questions and the subjects of power of the Russian Federation, to whose jurisdiction they relate: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Questions and Answers

BUT) state awards and honorary titles of the Russian Federation

B) coordination of health issues

C) environmental protection and environmental safety

D) federal budget

E) cadres of judicial and law enforcement agencies

Subjects of power of the Russian Federation

• only federal center
• federal center and subjects of the Russian Federation

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

1 2 2 1 2

№ 15.

Answer:

№ 15.

Parliamentary elections were held in State Z, in which about half of the citizens with the right to vote took part. Look in the list below for signs that the elections were held on a proportional basis. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• citizens vote primarily for the party program, and not for specific people
• voting in single-mandate constituencies is provided
• the winner is the candidate with the most votes in the election
• voting is carried out according to the lists of political parties
• it is possible to nominate independent non-partisan candidates
• a nationwide constituency is created

Answer: 1 4 6.

№ 16.

Which of the following applies to the personal (civil) rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• the right to participate in the management of state affairs
• the right to liberty and security of person
• the right to personal and family secrets
• the right to freedom of movement, to choose a place of stay and residence
• right to work

Answer: 2 3 4.

№ 17.

Answer:

№ 17.

Choose the correct judgments about taxpayers, their rights and obligations in the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

• Individuals and legal entities are taxpayers.
• The main right of taxpayers is to pay taxes.
• The rights and obligations of taxpayers are established in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
• Taxpayers have the right to enjoy tax benefits on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by legislative acts.
• Taxpayers are obliged to submit to the tax authorities the documents and information necessary for calculating and paying taxes.

Answer: 1 4 5.

№ 18.

Actions

• rights
• responsibilities

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

№ 18.

Establish a correspondence between actions and elements of the legal status of an employee in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

Actions

A) to bargain collectively

B) conscientiously perform his labor functions assigned to him by an employment contract

C) comply with established labor standards

D) participate in the management of the organization

E) receive complete reliable information about working conditions

Elements of the legal status of an employee in the Russian Federation

• rights
• responsibilities

Write down the selected numbers in the table under the corresponding letters.

Answer: A B C D E

1 2 2 1 1

№ 19.

Answer:

№ 19.

At the social studies lesson, students identified the features of administrative law. What features of this branch of Russian law were they supposed to reveal? Write down the numbers below which the corresponding lines are indicated.

• This branch of law regulates public relations arising in the field of public administration.
• The types of punishment for violations of the norms of this branch of law include a fine, life imprisonment.
• Unlike other industries, it has one source of law, in which all types of crimes are designated as the most dangerous illegal acts of people.
• In legal relations governed by this branch of law, the will of one of the parties prevails over the will of the other.
• An example of a rule of this branch of law: a citizen acquires and exercises rights and obligations under his own name, which includes the surname and first name, as well as patronymic, unless otherwise follows from the law or national custom.
• The types of punishment for violation of the norms of this branch of law include confiscation (seizure) of the instrument of the commission or the subject of the offense.

Answer: 1 4 6.

№ 20.

Insert the missing words:

List of terms:

• spiritual 6) society
• nature 7) public
• sociology 8) decision
• System

Answer: A B C D E F

№ 20.

Insert the missing words:

“A society like ____ (A) is distinguished by close interconnection and interdependence of all elements and subsystems. In the same way as in ______ (B), they are all part of a single complex - such that by touching or destroying one of the components, the very existence of the social world can be threatened. A complex system of social ties and _______ (B) permeates all spheres of society from top to bottom. By adopting any political ________ (D), we will be able to trace these consequences in all areas. Let's take an example from the recent past of our country. The privatization and denationalization of the economy, the introduction of market relations led to the demolition of the old one-party political system, changing the entire system of legislation. Significant changes have also occurred in the area of ​​_____ (D) culture. The main types of social ties are _________ (E) and cause-and-effect. The first can be traced in the interdependence of goals and objectives carried out by society as a whole and its individual elements. "

List of terms:

• spiritual 6) society
• nature 7) public
• sociology 8) decision
• functional 9) interaction
• System
• The following table lists the letters that represent the missing words. Write down in the table under each letter the number of the word you have chosen.

Answer: A B C D E F

5 2 9 8 1 4

Part 2.

Read the text and complete assignments 21-24.

At different times, economists have proposed various theories to explain fluctuations in business activity. The authors of some concepts claim that major technical innovations such as railways, cars or synthetic fibers have a large impact on investment and consumer spending, and therefore on production, employment and price levels. But such major innovations appear irregularly, which explains the apparent volatility of economic activity.

Part 2.

Other scholars see the reasons for economic cycles in political or random events. Wars, for example, in the economic meaning is a phenomenon very destructive. The truly inexhaustible demand for military products during hostilities can lead to over-employment and severe inflation, usually followed by an economic downturn after peace and military spending cuts.

Part 2.

There are also economists who consider the cycle to be a purely monetary phenomenon. When the government issues too much money, an inflationary boom occurs; not enough money accelerates the decline in production and the rise in unemployment.

Despite this divergence of opinions, most economists unanimously consider the level of total, or aggregate, expenditures to be a factor directly determining the levels of domestic production and employment. In a market economy, the business sector produces goods and services only if they can be sold at a profit.

Part 2.

With a low level of total costs, most firms will find it unprofitable to produce goods and services in large quantities. Hence the low level of production, employment and income. More high level total spending means that the growth in production is profitable, so production, employment and income will also increase. When the economy reaches full employment of resources, it makes it difficult for further growth in real production and additional expenses just raise the price level.

Part 2.

Not all fluctuations in business activity are due to economic cycles. There are seasonal fluctuations in business activity. For example, a significant increase in consumer demand before Christmas or Easter causes real swings in business activity each year, especially in retail. Agriculture, the automotive industry, construction are also subject to seasonal fluctuations to one degree or another.

Business activity is also characterized by a long-term development trend, that is, long-term ups and downs for, for example, 25, 50 or 100 years ... Now it is important to emphasize that the economic cycle is characterized by fluctuations in business activity in the presence of a long-term trend towards economic growth.

№ 21.

What are the three reasons for economic cycles put forward by economists in the text? What is the difficulty in achieving full utilization of resources mentioned in the text? How do the authors characterize the long-term development trend?

№ 21.

Answer:

• irregularity of major technical innovations; political or random events; an inflationary boom due to over-issuance of money by the government;
• when the economy reaches full employment of resources, it complicates the further growth of real production and additional costs simply raise the price level;
• long ups and downs for, for example, 25, 50 or 100 years.

№ 22.

What examples seasonal fluctuations business activities are given in the text? Consider why retail activity is highlighted in these examples. Using facts from public life and personal social experience, provide an example of seasonal fluctuations in service activity and explain the reason for the fluctuations.

№ 22.

Answer:

• a significant increase in consumer demand before Christmas or Easter;
• this is due to cultural traditions, with the fact that consumers purchase gifts and elements of festive decor;
• the summer and New Years growth of business activity in the tourism sector can be explained by the onset of a period of vacations and vacations that families tend to spend in resort areas.

№ 23.

What is the sign of entrepreneurial activity given in the text? Drawing on social science knowledge and facts of social life, indicate any other two signs of entrepreneurial activity and illustrate each of them with an example.

№ 23.

Answer:

• Profit orientation;
• - initiative in activities (for example, citizens Z and Y founded a firm for the production of juices and canned fruit in the agricultural region of the country);

The risky nature of the activity (for example, the products of B.'s company were not in demand among consumers, attempts by business owners to find new markets for their products were unsuccessful, the company went bankrupt and was liquidated.

№ 24.

How can the government stimulate sustainable economic growth in a market environment? Using the text, social science knowledge and facts of social life, give any three measures.

№ 24.

Answer:

• low business taxes;

• minimization of administrative procedures in the field of business;
• pursuing protectionist policies;
• realization government programs aimed at the development of infrastructure, structural changes in the economy.

№ 25.

What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "social group"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information on the criteria for distinguishing social groups, and one sentence, revealing any of the functions of social groups in society.

№ 25.

Answer:

• a relatively stable association of people with common social characteristics;

• in size and number, groups are distinguished large and small;
• a social group performs an integrative function, it consists in the fact that people strive to unite in difficult situations for them.

№ 26.

Give three examples to illustrate the role of the media in political life modern democratic society.

№ 26.

Answer:

1) in a weekly analytical TV show, a team of journalists examines political events weeks, tendencies of the country's political life makes its own forecasts (the media publishes various analytical materials reflecting social realities);

2) TV channels and central newspapers during the presidential elections provided all candidates with the opportunity to convey their political programs to viewers / readers (the media help the voter to orientate himself in the position of a particular candidate on the eve of the elections);

3) leaders of opposition parties were invited to a television political talk show); (The media provide the opposition with the opportunity to express their point of view);

4) A group of journalists filmed documentary about the connection of the mafia with famous politician(The media conducts political investigations).

№ 27.

Alina filed a lawsuit to establish the paternity of citizen M. in relation to her minor children. Within the framework of which legal proceedings can this dispute be resolved? What are the names of the parties in this legal proceeding? (Name both parties and indicate which of the named participants in this dispute belongs to each of them.) Name two more categories of cases within the jurisdiction of this court.

№ 27.

Answer:

• civil;

2) the plaintiff (Alina);

- the respondent (citizen M.);

• on the limitation of the right of legal capacity;
• about divorce.

№ 28.

You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Science as a social institution”. Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.

№ 28.

• Science as a special system of knowledge about the world.

• Functions of science:

a) knowledge of the world and explanation of the laws of its development;

b) ideological;

c) production;

d) prognostic, etc.

3. The system of scientific organizations:

A) academies;

b) research centers, institutes;

c) universities, etc.

4. Types of sciences:

a) natural;

b) accurate;

c) social;

d) humanitarian, etc.

5. Problems of social responsibility of scientists and scientific ethics.

References.

• Unified State Exam. Social science. Typical exam options... O. A. Kotova, T. E. Lisova. Publishing House National Education. Moscow. 2018 year