The soaring Victory Monument on Poklonnaya Hill is an obelisk. He ascended over Pobediteley Square in the Victory Park of the memorial complex in Moscow. The nearest metro stations are Park Pobedy and Minskaya.

The value of the monument

This is one of the most important monuments of Russia. It reminds humanity of the great Victory over fascism and the key role of the Soviet Union in the destruction of this world evil.

It is no coincidence that it is here, on Poklonnaya Hill, in Victory Park, on Pobediteley Square, that not only Russian citizens strive to get. Numerous groups of tourists from all over the world constantly come here.

History of the monument

The history of the monument goes back to the distant 1958. Then, by decision of the USSR authorities, a memorial granite sign was installed on Poklonnaya Hill. It indicated that it was here that a monument would be erected in honor of the Victory of our people over fascism in World War II.

However, the monument did not appear immediately. First, in 1958, a garden was laid on Poklonnaya Hill and trees were planted. Later, they began to raise funds for the construction of a memorial complex.

Only 37 years later, in 1995, on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the end of the Great Patriotic War, a monument was opened in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill - the Victory Monument.

The authors of the monument

Architects L.V.Vavakin, V.M.Budaev, sculptor Z.K.Tsereteli.

Opening of the monument

The monument was solemnly opened on May 9, 1995 as part of the Victory Memorial Complex.

Description of the monument

The Victory Monument is an obelisk 141.8 meters high (1 decimeter for each day of the war, which lasted exactly 1418 days. Each decimeter symbolizes those tragic and heroic days that our people not only experienced. They defended their freedom and independence, defeating the terrible and a cruel enemy.

This is the highest monument in Russia. It has the shape of a trihedral bayonet, the edges of which are covered with bronze bas-reliefs. The bas-reliefs contain images of warriors and reflect the main episodes of battles and military victories in this terrible bloody war. It claimed the lives of at least 27 million Soviet citizens. Among them - Stalingrad, Kursk, Belorussian, other operations, battles and battles.

About the sculpture of the goddess of Victory Nike

It is noteworthy that at a height of 104 meters, a 25-ton bronze sculptural group was attached to the bayonet of the obelisk. In the center of it is the goddess of Victory Nike, carrying a crown, and on the sides are two cupids trumpeting victory.

Under the ground, inside the hill on which the monument was erected, there is a special service room. It is designed for continuous monitoring of the state of a multi-ton and complex structure from an engineering point of view.

A few meters from the Monument there is the Eternal Flame, next to it is the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

The territory of the park was first mentioned in the Chronicle of Bykhovets in 1368. Also, historians claim that in 1612 hetman Zolkiewski stayed here. The purpose of his visit was to meet the Polish delegation. And it is also known that in the fall of 1812, Napoleon was waiting here for the capital's boyars, who were supposed to hand over the keys to the Kremlin to him.

As for the opening of the memorial zone, for the first time this idea was voiced by the architect Chernikhov. But his idea did not materialize immediately. The first sculptural composition was erected here only in 1958. This is a sign decorated with an inscription about the erection of a memorial in honor of the triumph. In the coming months, a park area was created around it, and monuments and buildings began to be erected already during the Brezhnev rule. The entire territory of the complex was officially opened on May 9, 1995.

What is important to know about the park

Victory Park, located next to Poklonnaya Gora, is a whole system of alleys decorated with sculptures and temples. The central part is considered the main alley, called the "Years of War". It includes five terraces symbolizing 5 years of battle. And the number of days of the war is indicated by the number of fountains, of which there are exactly 1418. As soon as it gets dark, a red backlight turns on here, due to which Muscovites call the fountains “bloody”.

In addition to a large number of monuments and sculptures, the park is distinguished by beautiful nature with well-groomed flower beds and lawns. Some of them are laid out in the form of ribbons, inscriptions and clocks. In addition to park alleys, Poklonnaya Gora is also considered a favorite place for visitors. Despite the fact that earlier from its top there was a view of the main sights of Moscow, which were later blocked off by high-rise buildings, today you can also enjoy a picturesque view from here.

Not so long ago, a tradition developed in the capital, according to which newlyweds come here on their wedding day to put flowers at the monuments. If you are lucky enough to be here at the peak of the wedding season, then you will definitely appreciate that indescribable atmosphere of celebration, when dozens of young couples walk along the alleys of the park with bouquets.

The most diverse leisure activities are possible on the territory of the memorial complex. For example, its landscaped alleys are great for skateboarding or cycling. In spring and summer, young people from different parts of Moscow come here to demonstrate their skills in extreme sports.

The main attractions of the park

Museum of the Great Patriotic War

This exposition is recognized as the central dominant of the park. It includes two exhibitions: a military-historical one, where you can see a complete chronicle of the war years, and an art one. The key element of the museum is a diorama consisting of 6 compositions. Each of them is dedicated to the decisive battle of the war.

In addition to the museum complex, the exhibition also covers part of the park area. Right under the open sky there is a huge exposition with military equipment. Here you will see a variety of models of domestic tanks, aircraft, self-propelled guns, combat vehicles from Germany and other countries. There are more than 300 exhibits in total.

Victory Monument

The main square of the park is decorated with a majestic monument, reaching 141.8 meters in height. This figure symbolically represents 1418 days of the victorious battle. At a height of 100 meters, there is a bronze sculpture of the ancient Greek goddess of victory, Nike, surrounded by angels. And the granite foot of the monument is guarded by George the Victorious, piercing a snake with a weapon.

Temple of George the Victorious

Another important attraction of the complex, built next to it on May 9, 1994. It is interesting that the temple was completely built with municipal funds, and its architectural idea belongs to the master Polyansky. The sights were illuminated on May 6, 1995 by the famous metropolitan patriarch Alexei II.

Today, the architectural style of the temple is referred to as postmodernism, although due to its decor, the shrine is more reminiscent of an example of ancient Russian architecture. In addition to its impressive appearance, the temple is also interesting for its interior design. In addition to icons of saints, here you can see military attributes and a memo to fallen soldiers. The relics of the Great Martyr George are considered the main relic of the shrine.

This temple is one of the main symbols of the memorial complex. The name of George the Victorious, the patron saint of war, is associated with a large part of the triumph of the Russian army.

Monument "Tragedy of the people"

The architectural monument was built in 1997 in honor of the victims of the genocide. The famous sculptor Zurab Tsereteli became its author. At first glance, the monument discourages visitors, because it depicts naked figures with shaved heads. In this way, the author tried to convey the idea that people are in line for death.

memorial mosque

Some visitors to the park are surprised to see a Muslim mosque on its territory. This shrine was erected in 1997 in honor of the Muslim soldiers who died in the war.

Despite the fact that the building is built of reinforced concrete structures, thanks to the red decorative bricks and white stone, it looks quite sophisticated. The main entrance to the shrine is decorated with a high portal. On the left side of it, you can see a brass plaque decorated with a Russian-language inscription. Opposite one can see the same inscription, but only in Arabic. Here you can read the date and reason for the opening of the mosque.

The halls of the temple are painted with ornaments and decorated with snow-white carvings. A key element of the decor is a huge crystal chandelier resembling a crescent shape.

Memorial Synagogue and Holocaust Museum

This temple was erected in honor of 6 million dead Jews. Thus, Russia expressed sympathy and respect for the Jewish people, massively destroyed during the war.

Designed by architects Zarkhi and Budaev, today the building is recognized as one of the best examples of synagogue architecture. No less impressive is the interior decoration of the shrine, sustained in a solemnly strict palette.

Looking into the synagogue, you will see an exhibition dedicated to the history of the Jewish nation, which settled on the territory of Russia. Here you can learn about the contribution of Jews to the culture and economy of Russia. Among the exhibits, various ritual attributes deserve the most attention, including bells, crowns, candlesticks, ceremonial goblets, silver jewelry and much more.

Monument to soldiers-internationalists

One of the new monuments, erected on December 27, 2004. This date is associated with the 25th anniversary of the appearance of the Russian troops on the territory of Afghanistan. The monument depicts a huge bronze figure of a soldier who holds a weapon in his hands.

Note. If you are traveling through the streets of the capital for the first time, we recommend visiting Victory Park during one of the sightseeing tours presented on the Sputnik portal. In just a few hours you will see the main symbols of Moscow and learn many interesting facts about the life of the city.

In general, Victory Park is not only a great opportunity to relax with loved ones among the picturesque alleys, but also an occasion not to forget about important stages in the history of the country.

How to get there

Victory Park is surrounded by more than 4 streets. On the one hand, it intersects with Kutuzovsky Prospekt, on the western side it is surrounded by Minskaya Street, on the eastern side by Fonchenko Brothers Street, and on the south it borders on the railway station. Part of the recreation area is occupied by Poklonnaya Gora, next to which there are 2 metro stations: Minskaya and Park Pobedy.

The most convenient way to get to the complex is by metro. From the stops listed above, it will not be difficult to get here on foot. A 140-meter stele, which is visible from afar, will serve as a guide.

You can also get to Victory Park by car. Passage is allowed to the main and western entrances. If you are planning a route in the navigator, then you can put Generala Yermolov Street 4 or Minskaya Street as the final destination.

Poklonnaya Gora - according to the decision of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR (03/04/1986), the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War was established. On May 9, 1995, solemn events and the opening of the museum took place. The first persons of 55 countries who were present at the ceremony personally wrote down memorable reviews and wishes on the pages of the Book of Honored Guests.

Interesting fact. The President of the United States of America, Bill Clinton, noted the greatness of the Russian people, their heroism, stressed the importance of the Museum on Poklonnaya Hill as a historical evidence, as a source of Russian wisdom.

Attractions Poklonnaya Gora

The memorial and historical ensemble of Poklonnaya Gora (another name for the Victory Park) perpetuates the memory of those who died or went missing in 1941-1945.

Interesting fact. The gently sloping hill between the Setun and Filka rivers was known as the place where travelers stopped to take a look at the panorama of the capital of the Russian state, as well as bow to the church domes of Moscow. Hence the roots of the origin of the name "Bow". Welcomed guests were met here: high-ranking ambassadors, princes. Enemies were chased away.

In 1812, Napoleon, standing on a mountain, did not receive the keys from the inhabitants of Moscow.

In 1941-1945, having cast a farewell glance from Poklonnaya Hill, the defenders of the Motherland left to fight the Nazis. Thus, the historically significant place became the symbolic beginning of the heroic liberation from the invaders.

Triumphal Arch on Poklonnaya Hill

The triumphal gates open the way for visitors going to the Victory Park. The original version of the arch, made of wood (1814), was created after the victorious end of the war with the Napoleonic troops in 1812. The location of the Arch was the Tverskaya Zastava Square.

In 1936, the architectural structure was dismantled.

1966-1968. A copy of the neoclassical style arch was built, taking its historical place.

Alleys of the park complex

Along the Central Alley leading to the main Monument, there are granite slabs. Each plate is dedicated to a specific year of the war period. On the left side rises a bronze colonnade of 15 steles, symbolizing 10 front lines, 3 flotillas, partisan movement, the feat of home front workers.

On the right, a fountain composition was built, consisting of 5 hydrocascades. The mechanism of each fountain shoots up 45 directions of water. Their total number of 225 reflects the weekly length of the war period. In the evenings, the red lighting of the fountains enhances the drama, associating with the blood of the fallen soldiers.

Alleys radiate out from the Square. Their names (alleys of Tankers, Signalers, Artillerymen, Sailors, Military Engineers, etc.) correspond to representatives of various branches of the military.

Complementing the park road network are alleys dedicated to war, labor exploits, peace, young heroes and veterans.

Victory Monument on Poklonnaya Hill

The central part of the historical memorial, Victory Square, is decorated with the Victory Monument (1995). This steel obelisk depicts a triangular bayonet, the symbol of battle. The surface of the Monument is covered with bronze bas-reliefs depicting military scenes. The names of hero cities are imprinted in gold letters.

Interesting fact. The creators of the memorial ensemble attached great importance to historical figures, reflecting them according to the architectural design: 141.8 meters of the height of the monument, 1418 fountains of the park territory correspond to the number of days during which the Great Patriotic War went on.

The creators of the obelisk were the architects L.V. Vavakin, V. M. Budaev. The sculptural parts were made by Zurab Tsereteli.

The sculptural ensemble of bronze weighing 25 tons is attached to the stele at a height of 104 meters. The composition depicts the divine Nike with a crown in her hands. Winged cupids on the sides trumpet victorious marches.

At the pedestal of the monument, the sculpture of St. George the Victorious symbolizes the destruction of evil forces, depicted in the form of a snake pierced by a spear.

Museum of the Great Patriotic War of the memorial Poklonnaya Gora

The memorial museum located on the square has 50 collections, 50,000 exhibits. Among the historical objects:

• samples of military weapons, technical means of the war period;
• orders, medals, other decorations;
• personal belongings of famous military commanders;
• things of privates, officers;
• trophy specimens;
• letters defending the Motherland;
• items of uniform;
• collection of monetary occupation signs.

Interesting fact. The museum is a storage place for a symbolic relic, personifying a triumphal event, a banner that Soviet soldiers hoisted over the Reichstag building on April 30, 1945.

Hall of Generals

This room presents a gallery of sculptural portraits awarded with the Order of Victory. This award of the highest military level was approved in accordance with the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (November 8, 1943). Bronze busts of prominent representatives of the command structure were made by Zurab Tsereteli. Shields with images of orders of war are located around the perimeter of the room.

Among the decoration objects of the hall there is a sword made of valuable steel of the Zlatoust masters, a shield, a scabbard inlaid with semi-precious stones of the Ural Mountains.

Hall of Fame

The main hall is dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of Russia. Surnames and names are carved on the white surface of the marble pillars along the walls. At the entrance portal there are busts of military pilots A. I. Pokryshkin, I. N. Kozhedub, who were awarded the title of Hero three times.

The central place is occupied by the sculptural image of the "Victorious Soldier" 10 meters high (sculptor V. I. Znoba). A sword made by Tula's gunsmiths is placed on a granite pedestal.

Above are the bas-relief coats of arms of the heroic cities. The ceiling is decorated with the image of the Order of Victory.

Hall of Memory and Sorrow

Memories of almost 27 million who did not return from the war are immortalized by a white marble composition called "Sorrow" (creator of the sculpture L. Kerbel).

Wall surfaces and floors are decorated with red and black marble slabs. Inclined platforms are covered with red fabric material.

Ceiling hanging decorations, which are brass chains adorned with crystal crystals, symbolize tears for the fallen heroes.

Sadness and mourning emphasize the features of lighting, minor musical accompaniment: wall lighting fixtures shaped like candles, Mozart's Requiem.

Interesting fact. 385 volumes of the Book of Memory are stored under glass, containing information about the dead and missing during the battles. Since 1995, an electronic version of the Book of Memory has been formed, containing information at the regional and federal levels. The goals of the departments involved in the maintenance of the electronic Name Catalog, the All-Russian Book of Memory are to preserve the names of the dead, to assist in the search for information about unknown fates at the request of relatives and organizations.

Museum of Military Equipment on Poklonnaya Gora

The open platform of military equipment presents 300 copies of technical means, weapons used during the Second World War. A separate section is devoted to each type of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Army.

The Artillery exposition provides visitors with the opportunity to see the Katyusha, famous for its song, and numerous artillery systems.

The Armored Vehicles section amazes with the power of tanks, self-propelled artillery and anti-aircraft installations. There are samples of equipment supplied by the Allies under Lend-Lease.

The exposition part "Railway Equipment" demonstrates unique exhibits - two armored platforms, part of the armored train "Krasnovostok" produced in 1917, sanitary, freight cars, installation "Destroyed Railway Bridge".

Interesting fact. In the second half of 1943, instead of blowing up the railway track, the Germans used a track destroyer called the "Hook". Its exact copy is contained among the museum exhibits.

The “Military Automobile Road”, located parallel to the “Railway Engineering”, has at its disposal military vehicles GAZ-AA, Ford GPA amphibian, BMW 1939 of release.

The territory of the sector "Engineering and fortification structures" demonstrates a network of trenches, trenches, dugouts, dugouts.

Aviation equipment is presented both as original copies (Il-4, U-2, La-5, Bell P-63 "Kingcobra", Hawker "Hurricano"), and full-scale copies (Yak-3, Il-2, I-16, I-15 bis).

The water area of ​​the artificial reservoir is used to demonstrate models of ships; ship artillery towers, submarine cabins, torpedoes, and bombs are installed along the banks. In the reservoir, viewers can see the layout of the torpedo boat TK-131 "Riverman of the Angara".

Interesting fact. The cabin of the submarine of the Baltic Fleet Shch-307, which was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for military merits, and its commander M.S. Kalinin became a Hero of the Soviet Union.

The exposition on the first floor contains 6 dioramas, telling about 6 significant military operations:

• December 1941, the offensive of the Soviet Army near Moscow;
• Stalingrad battle. Joining fronts;
• Blockade Leningrad;
• Battle of Kursk;
• Forcing the Dnieper;
• Capture of Berlin.

Exposition specificity is the presence of:

• original rare photographs,
• military maps, archival documents,
• audio, video materials that have preserved the chronicle of military events.

The Eternal Flame burns between the museum building and the Monument. It was lit in April 2010 in honor of the 65th anniversary of the Great May Events.

3 park attractions are recognized as symbols of the multinationality of the defenders of the Fatherland, their different religions:

• Church of George the Victorious (1993), which houses the relics of the holy great martyr;
• Memorial Mosque (1997), reminiscent of the feat of the soldiers who professed Islam;
• Synagogue (1998), the exposition of which testifies to the tragedy of the Jewish people;
• Chapel built in memory of the Spanish volunteers who fought on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War (2003).

For nature lovers, the largest flower clock according to the Guinness Book of Records is of interest. 8 thousand flowers are united by a dial circle of 10 meters in diameter. Time is shown by hands 3.5 and 4.5 meters long.

How to get to Poklonnaya Gora

Visitors to the memorial complex can use several options to get to Poklonnaya Gora.

• The subway is the most convenient option. On the blue line (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya) you need to get to the Park Pobedy station. When exiting, follow the signs. After leaving the station, you need to go to the left. If you get off at the Kutuzovskaya station of the Filevskaya line, you will need to walk about 5 minutes to the Arc de Triomphe.
• Bus routes No. 157, No. 205 need to go to the stop "Poklonnaya Gora".
• By electric train departing from the Kievsky railway station, you need to go to the Moscow-Sortirovochnaya point.
• Those wishing to get there by car should drive along Kutuzovsky Prospekt (along the odd side). The park will be visible between the streets of General Ermolov and Minsk. Free parking from Mosfilmovskaya street near the mosque.

Those wishing to visit the Central Museum should take into account a number of features:

• on Mondays, the attraction is closed to visitors;
• open areas, exhibitions operate from 11.00 to 18.30;
• the ticket office closes, the admission of visitors stops 30 minutes before the official closing.

Museum opening hours

Purchasing entrance tickets

Important. Free entrance ticket is provided for children under 16 years of age.

The official website of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War on Poklonnaya Gora provides for the possibility of buying a ticket, selecting an excursion program online.

Sightseeing tours "The Great Feat of the People", "Dioramas", "Weapons of Victory" last 1 hour 50 minutes.

Thematic excursion programs have been developed:

• "From Moscow to Berlin" (includes excursions "The Fire of Stalingrad", "Moscow is behind us", "Flags over Berlin", "Dnepr - the river of heroes");
• “History for All” (includes the topics “Childhood scorched by war”, “Get up, a huge country”, “If there is war tomorrow”, “Lend-Lease: opinions, myths, historical truth”, “Crimes of Nazism”, “Russian Orthodox Church during the war years");
• “The saved world remembers ...” (“Battles that brought victory”).

The cost for groups of 1-4 people is the same as the cost of sightseeing tours. For groups of 5-35 people the cost is as follows:

• foreign tourists - 500 RUR.,
• the main contingent - 300 RUR.,
• preferential contingent - 250 RUR.

An extensive selection of interactive, vacation programs is offered to children.

Groups of 1-25 people (category 7+) can take part free of charge in the excursion programs of the Educational Project "Roads of Victory" (main building).

May 9 at Poklonnaya Hill

Traditionally, the Central Museum of Poklonnaya Gora is one of the main venues for celebrating the anniversary of the victory over the Nazi invaders. A number of activities are underway:

• All-Russian campaign "St. George's Ribbon",
• Excursion program for Suvorov students, cadets, students of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia,
• Screening of documentaries, plays,
• Gala concert "Songs of the Great Victory",
• Festival of Patriotic Song "Heirs of the Winners"
• Concert of amateur art groups.

Since 2015, on the day of St. George the Victorious (May 6), Poklonnaya Hill has become the venue for the parade of cadets. Every year the parade is dedicated to the Anniversary of the Great Victory, as well as the development of the cadet movement:

• 2015 - diversity of forms of cadet education,
• 2016 - the unity of the cadet movement,
• 2017 - openness, accessibility of the cadet movement.

45 ceremonial calculations are held in a solemn march, which is observed among 20 thousand participants by veterans, home front workers, heroes of the Fatherland. 2.5 thousand cadets, passing in formation, salute, lay flowers in front of the eternal flame of Glory. The final point is the launch of the white doves of peace.

Not only on holidays, every day the park complex is recognized as a favorite vacation spot for adults and children. The Virtual Cinema is open, the autodrome is functioning. On the territory of the park there are special paths for cyclists, skateboarders, roller skaters. Sports equipment rental services are provided. Vacationers can visit a cozy cafe.

Victory Park on Poklonnaya Gora is a large memorial complex with an area of ​​135 hectares dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. The complex is located in the western part of Moscow, between Kutuzovsky Prospekt and Minskaya Street.

Victory Park is one of the favorite places for recreation for both Muscovites and guests of the capital. The park has a large number and variety of attractions for children and adults (luna park), a race track, a virtual cinema, rental of electric cars, roller skates, bicycles, tents with souvenirs, cotton candy and popcorn, as well as cafes and restaurants. In addition, sightseeing tours by road train are held for everyone.

The territory of the park is saturated with a large number of well-groomed lawns and flower beds. Some of them are made in the form of watches, ribbons or inscriptions. One of the main attractions of Poklonnaya Gora and the main landmark for visitors is the world's largest flower clock. The diameter of their dial is 10 meters, the length of the hour and minute hands is 3.5 and 4.5 meters, respectively. Nearly 8,000 flowers are planted on the clock each year.

Also, walking along the main alley, you can get to the magnificent terrace with fountains. At night, the fountains are illuminated, which creates a magical view. In total, there are five terraces in the park - this number is a symbol of five years of hostilities, and the total number of fountains symbolizes the number of days of the Great Patriotic War.

The presence in the park of separate paths for movement and areas with a good even surface attracts a large number of cyclists, rollerbladers and skateboarders to Poklonnaya Gora, who love to hone their skills and tricks here.

Historical monuments, a museum, an exhibition of military equipment, an amusement park, bicycle and rollerblade rentals, combined with gorgeous landscapes, make Pobedy Park one of the most popular family vacation spots in Moscow, where everyone can find something to their liking.

Story

For several centuries, the gentle slope on which Victory Park is now located was called Poklonnaya Gora. This name was due to the fact that since the 16th century, travelers have been looking at Moscow and its environs from these heights. According to one version, visiting people were so fascinated by the view of the city and local beauties that they bowed to him and left various expensive gifts as a sign of respect. According to another version, in those days a tax levied on all non-residents was called a bow, respectively, gifts were a mandatory payment for visitors.

The idea of ​​creating a monument to a national feat was first expressed by the architect Yakov Chernikhov in 1942. However, wartime did not allow it to be implemented quickly. The first memorial element on the site of the modern Victory Park was installed only 16 years later - in 1958. It was a commemorative granite stone with the inscription: "A monument to the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 will be erected here." After 3 years, in 1961, trees were planted around this stone and a park was laid. The project was later put on hold, first due to the death of the architect and then due to lack of funds.

In the 1970s-1980s, 194 million rubles were collected for the construction of the park (money collection was organized throughout the country, so that everyone could contribute to the construction of a landmark memorial), the rest of the funds for the construction of the monument were allocated by the state and the government of Moscow. The well-known Zurab Tsereteli was entrusted with continuing the implementation of the project, and in the second half of the 1980s, work began on the construction of the complex.

The grand opening of the memorial complex and the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War took place on May 9, 1995 - on the day of the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Victory.

Museum in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill

The Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War is the central object of the entire memorial complex of the Victory Park.

The purpose of the creation of the museum was to perpetuate the memory of the heroism and courage shown by Soviet soldiers during the Second World War. The museum conducts scientific, cultural and educational work, organizes events for the patriotic education of youth, and regularly holds various thematic exhibitions in its galleries and exhibition halls.

The exposition of the museum consists of 3 halls: Generals, Glory, Memory and Sorrow, six dioramas dedicated to the main strategic operations of the Great Patriotic War, the “Book of Memory” department (which stores the names of millions of soldiers, as well as preserved information about their destinies).

The museum fund has a large number of various unique items and elements of military equipment and equipment, documentary materials, as well as photographs and fine arts dedicated to the Second World War. One of the main relics of the museum is the Banner of Victory - the very one that was installed on April 30, 1945 over the Reichstag in Berlin.

You can go to the museum along the main alley, in front of its building stands the Obelisk of Victory - this is a bronze bayonet about 141.8 meters high (the Great Patriotic War lasted 1418 days).

The opening hours of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War: Tuesday-Thursday, Sunday - from 10.00 to 20.30, Friday, Saturday - from 10.00 to 21.30, Monday - day off.

Military equipment

The exposition of the museum continues outdoors in the Victory Park, where a unique exhibition of military equipment and engineering and fortifications is deployed. Here you can find more than 300 samples of heavy equipment from both the Soviet Union and other countries of the anti-Hitler coalition, and Germany and its allies.

Among the exhibits of the exhibition there are artillery mounts, aircraft models recreated with maximum accuracy, a reconstruction of a machine-gun bunker, several tanks, including the legendary T-34. But the exhibition is not limited to ground equipment only: for example, an artificial reservoir was specially created for the exhibits of the navy's armament, on the territory of which huge models of ships are placed, and artillery ship towers, torpedoes and other guns along the banks.

Partizanskaya Polyana is located on another site of the exhibition park. Unique structures are recreated here - soldiers' dugouts, a front-line command post, an observation tower, trenches used by partisans during the war.

Events in Victory Park in Moscow

Pobedy Park on Poklonnaya Gora is one of the favorite places for recreation for both Muscovites and guests of the capital, as well as for holding various festive and sporting events, festivals, concerts and mass celebrations. The beautiful landscapes of the park are intertwined with the solemn atmosphere of the majestic memorial and fascinate visitors with beauty and splendor.

May 9 in Victory Park

The most outstanding event on Poklonnaya Gora is Victory Day, which attracts the attention of both veterans and younger generations. As a rule, festive events on this occasion in Victory Park take place over two days, during which in different parts of the park you can hear songs of the war years, watch or participate in retro-style dances, and try soldier's porridge from the field kitchen. In addition, the integral components of the annual celebration of May 9 in the park are a solemn horse parade, a concert of symphonic music, and performances by contemporary performers. The event ends in the evening, at nightfall, with traditional fireworks.

In addition to this large-scale and significant celebration, Poklonnaya Gora hosts various information, cultural and charitable events, as well as mass sports competitions, demonstration tournaments on specially built and equipped sports grounds, exciting master classes for everyone, conducted by famous Russian athletes.

A traditional event for Victory Park in early September is the initiation of first-year students into students. During it, freshmen take an oath and sing the Anthem of all Moscow students. The holiday continues with a procession through the streets of the capital and bright musical events in other places. Every year more than forty thousand first-year students of Moscow participate in this solemn initiation ceremony.

In addition, Victory Park on Kutuzovsky Prospekt is a popular venue for wedding celebrations, as well as private and business events, due to the well-groomed park, the presence of a large number of flower beds and neat lawns.

Hire in Victory Park

On the territory of the park there are 2 rental points for bicycles and other sports equipment: one is in the east side of the park, the other is in the northwest.

The rental is open seven days a week (from Monday to Sunday) from 10:00 to 22:00.

The range of items is very wide, you can rent:

• bicycles (children's, simple, high-speed, adult with a child seat, mountain, cruise, tandem);
• velomobiles (children's, 1- and 2-seater, two-wheeled 2-seater, two-wheeled 4-seater, six-seater with a roof);
• electric vehicles (bicycle hybrid, golf cart, electric quad bike, segway, hoverboard, electric moped, electric scooter, electric cars);
• other (rollers, scooters, penny boards, balance bikes, as well as protective equipment).

Orphans, disabled children, children from large families, as well as disabled people of groups 1 and 2 at the park's rental points receive a 30% discount.

The availability of rental in the park makes it possible to combine a historical walk along Poklonnaya Gora, relaxation and sports in one visit for both residents of the city and its guests, because for this it is not necessary to bring your own sports equipment.

Victory Park on Poklonnaya Gora: google-panorama

How to get to Victory Park

You can get to Poklonnaya Gora by metro, buses, private transport and taxis.

Metro to Victory Park in Moscow

The nearest metro station is Park Pobedy (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line - blue and Solntsevskaya line - yellow), 2 exits of which are located in the park itself. Within walking distance (within 10 minutes) there are several more metro stations: Minskaya (Solntsevskaya line - yellow), Kutuzovskaya (Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line - blue), Filevsky Park, Bagrationovskaya and Fili (Filyovskaya line - blue).

Ground transport

Buses to the park: No. 157, 205, 339, 523, 840, H2 (stops "Metro Park Pobedy", "Poklonnaya Gora", "Park Pobedy (Kutuzovsky Prospekt)"), No. 442, 477 (stop "Metro Park Pobedy" ), No. 91, 474 (stops "Poklonnaya Gora", "Victory Park (Kutuzovsky Prospekt)").

Minibus taxi to the park: No. 339k, 454 (stops "Metro Park Pobedy", "Poklonnaya Gora", "Park Pobedy (Kutuzovsky Prospekt)").

How to get there by car

You can get to Victory Park in Moscow by car along Kutuzovsky Prospekt or Minskaya Street, but be sure to take into account the situation on the roads: during traffic jams, it’s faster and more convenient to take the metro.

For comfortable transportation to the park, you can use taxi apps (Uber, Gett, Yandex. Taxi, Maxim) or car sharing (Delimobil, Anytime, Belkacar, Lifcar).

Parking on Poklonnaya Hill

There are two round-the-clock free parking lots for visitors to the park:

• one is located near checkpoint No. 1 - at the intersection of Minskaya Street and Kutuzovsky Prospekt, you can drive into it from Minskaya Street;
• the second one is located on the bypass road near checkpoint number 2, you can also drive into it from Minskaya street (past the mosque).

Video about Victory Park inMoscow on Poklonnaya Hill

Poklonnaya Gora (or Victory Park) is a majestic memorial erected in Moscow in memory of the fallen soldiers for the freedom of the Fatherland. The people's grief and pride for the Russian people are reflected in this architectural complex by grandiose monuments, beautiful, slender buildings and outstanding monuments.

Each of them carries pain and glory, memory and tears, valor and suffering. The history of the creation of this memorable place is not simple - it included popular enthusiasm, protests, and heated discussions. Nevertheless, now it is one of the favorite resting places of the townspeople and guests of the capital, who deservedly appreciated the solemnity of architecture, the splendor of fountains and alley paths, the grandeur of the idea. In addition, Poklonnaya Gora is a gigantic platform for holding large-scale events dedicated to significant events in the history of our country, as well as the life of the city.

History of Poklonnaya Hill

Poklonnaya Gora, or rather, what remains of it, is located in the western region. Once it was a high hill, from the top of which a magnificent view of the capital opened. Even 100 years ago, the mountain was outside the city, and according to one version, its name comes from the established tradition, when approaching the capital, to stop at this place and bow to the city temples, their golden domes and snow-white walls.

The history of the mountain is connected with the most significant milestones in the life of the Fatherland. At the end of the 16th century, the Crimean Khan Gazhi Gerai set up his camp on a hill when he tried to capture the capital of Muscovy. And a few years later, in 1610, hetman Stanislav Zolkiewski stopped here, intending to put a Polish prince on the Russian throne. Finally, it was from here on a cold September morning in 1812 that Napoleon looked at Moscow, waiting in vain for a delegation with the keys to the city. And during the Second World War, thousands of volunteers went to the front line, bypassing this line.

The idea of ​​erecting a memorial dedicated to the heroism of the defenders was born during the war. However, the country, exhausted by hardships and millions of victims, could not yet realize a large-scale plan that required significant costs. Only in February 1958, on Defender of the Fatherland Day, a memorial symbol was laid on the hill, announcing the construction of a memorial on this site. Soon, green plantings were made on an area of ​​​​135 hectares, a park was laid. For many years, the territory of the mountain served as a natural park for Muscovites, where they liked to spend their free time in winter and summer. Even then, there was a tradition to organize mass events and festivities at this place.

In 1968, the Arc de Triomphe was installed near the park, recreating an architectural monument of the early 19th century, dedicated to the crushing of Bonaparte's army.

In the 1980s, a collection of money was organized for the construction and arrangement of the memorial. About 200 million people's rubles were collected, and construction began. However, the decision to demolish part

Poklonnaya Gora caused public discontent and led to one of the first protests in perestroika times. On May 6, 1987, hundreds of protesters took to Manezhnaya Square with posters calling for saving Poklonnaya Gora. For several months, the construction of the memorial was suspended, but by the end of the year, part of the mountain was still torn down. However, soon the money ran out, and the erection of the Victory Park and the building of the Museum of the Great Patriotic War turned into a long-term construction. Only a few years later, construction on Poklonnaya Gora continued, and on May 9, 1995, the official opening of Victory Park took place.

So, on May 9, 1995, on the day of the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory, the grand opening of the memorial on Poklonnaya Hill took place. . The event was attended by the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin, a parade of the troops of the city garrison took place.

Victory Park on Poklonnaya Gora is a majestic architectural complex consisting of dozens of grandiose and beautiful buildings, monuments, monuments. The space of the memorial, its architectonics are permeated with deep symbolism, reflecting the greatness of the feat of the Soviet people and the unprecedented trials that our Fatherland went through in a terrible war. So, the main monument of the park is the Victory Monument, a stele in the form of a triangular bayonet has a height of 141.8 m. In addition to being the highest Russian monument, its height reflects the number of days of the Second World War. At a height of 104 m, sculptures of the goddess Nike and two angels, marking the victory, are attached to the monument. At the foot of the obelisk, there is an expressive sculpture of St. George the Victorious. The number of days of the war is also reflected in the number of fountains decorating the park. There are also 1418 of them. Of these, 225, which is equal to the number of weeks of the continuation of the war, are located on the main avenue. The alley consists of 5 ledges - according to the number of years of the war. The red tint of the fountains fills the cascades of water with a tragic and mournful meaning.

Attractions

The architectural complex of the Victory Park has been taking shape for more than two decades. Every year new monuments and buildings are added to its space.

The main attractions of the park, in addition to those listed:

1. 15 steles reflecting the contribution to the victory of the fronts and flotillas.
2. Exhibition under the open sky of military equipment. It presents tanks, torpedo boats, aircraft, howitzers, partisan dugouts, pillboxes, torpedoes, shells and other types of military equipment. This is a favorite place for all the boys and their dads who visit the park.
3. Temple of George the Victorious. The relics of the saint, after whom the temple is named, are kept in the temple, transferred from Jerusalem. The architecture of the building combines the motifs of ancient Russian architecture and the Russian Art Nouveau style.
4. Mosque. Opened in memory of the Muslims who laid down their lives on the fronts of the Second World War. In the architecture of the building, motifs of Tatar, Uzbek, Azerbaijani architecture are intertwined.
5. Synagogue. The building houses an exhibition dedicated to the Holocaust.
6. Eternal flame.
7. Monument "Tragedy of peoples". Dedicated to the victims of the genocide.
8. Monument to soldiers-internationalists. Built at the expense of Afghan veterans.
9. Monument to the Missing Soldiers Without Graves. Made in the form of a mortally wounded soldier.
10. Memorial plaque "Spirit of the Elbe". Dedicated to a memorable meeting on the Elbe of the allied forces;
11. The monument "Defenders of the Russian Land" is a sculptural group consisting of three warriors - an ancient Russian hero, a grenadier of 1812 and a soldier of the Second World War;
12. Monument to the front dog. Perhaps one of the most touching monuments of the park;
13. Monument to the heroes of the First World War. Opened on August 1, 2014, the centenary of Russia's entry into the First World War;
14. Monument "In the fight against Nazism we were together." It symbolizes the united will of different peoples who rallied in the fight against Nazism;
15. Monument to the Spanish volunteers who fell in the battles of the Second World War. Executed as a Catholic chapel;
16. Monument to the member countries of the anti-Hitler coalition. It is a marble monument with a gilded wreath on top;
17. The largest flower clock in the world - the diameter reaches 10 m, the length of the minute hand is 4.5 m, the hour hand is 3 m.

Central Museum of Victory

More than 60,000 relics are stored in the Victory Museum. Personal belongings of major military leaders and ordinary soldiers, letters from the front, awards, weapons, uniforms, banknotes and other rarities convey the breath of wartime, allow you to touch the evidence of the past.

The museum on Poklonnaya Gora is a unique monument of soldier's courage and heroic deed of the whole people.

A sculpture of the Victorious Soldier rises in the Hall of Fame, and the names of all the Heroes of the Soviet Union are placed on the boards.

In another hall - the Hall of Memory - there is an automatic system in which you can find the names of all those who gave their lives for their homeland.

6 video walls demonstrate the chronicle of the war days, rare photographs. Large-scale dioramas will introduce you to the largest battles, and interactive tours will allow museum visitors to try on military uniforms and hold weapons in their hands.

Events

For 20 years now, fateful events have been held on Poklonnaya Gora that are significant in the lives of thousands of citizens. Weddings are played here, the entry into student life is celebrated, mass festivities and meetings of veterans are held.

For children and adults, rental points are open, where velomobiles, roller skates, bicycles and other equipment are issued. Collective yoga classes, crossfit, martial arts, and running are held on the paths of the park.

There are 15 attractions for children, and a train tour will introduce you to the main attractions of the park. There are free drawing and painting circles.

Every weekend, and even on weekdays, large-scale events are held in the park - song contests, festivals, sports events, concerts, performances, all kinds of promotions and gatherings.

Poklonnaya Gora, ice sculptures of 2016 pleased the New Year and the Ice Moscow festival. A fantastic show of transforming blocks of ice and snow into works of art will remain in the memory of tens of thousands of viewers for a long time.

Poklonnaya Gora and the Victory Park located on it are a grandiose memorial of the resilience of the Soviet and other peoples who exterminated the fascist threat. The vast territory of the park allows you to combine majestic monuments and buildings with recreational opportunities for children and adults. There is no doubt that the huge potential of Poklonnaya Gora as a memorial complex and a recreation park will continue to develop and take on new forms and incarnations.