Leading... Hello guys!

Leading. Hello dear friends!

Leading... For a long time mankind dreamed of conquering space, and now the dream has become a reality. Today, space flights have become possible not only for professionally trained people, but also for so-called "space tourists".

Leading... But how much do we know about space? After all, the further something is from us, the more mysterious it seems. Therefore, outer space will remain a big mystery for a very long time.

Leading... And yet, we no longer live in a world where people think that the sun moves around the earth. We know that the Earth is moving around the Sun. Today humanity has made a huge step forward in the study of space. What do we know about our and other planets of the solar system? First name these planets.

The guys answer.

Leading... You are absolutely right, these are Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It is about these 9 planets of the solar system that we will talk today, as well as, of course, about the sun. Your classmates have prepared small messages. Listen to them carefully, as there is an entertaining quiz at the end.

After each message, a drawing competition is held. The guys should depict the planet in question. Drawings must match the names of the planets.

Leading... Of course, we do not know about any more than about this planet. Have you already guessed what will be discussed?

First storyteller. The planet we live on is the third planet from the Sun. The world's oceans occupy most of the surface, while land is represented by six continents and many islands. Mountains occupy more than a quarter of the land area. The highest point is the summit of Mount Chomolungma. Its height is 8848 m above sea level. In addition to the mountainous surface, the land is also represented by desert, savanna, forests and glaciers. Life on Earth was born about 3.5 billion years ago.

Competition "Cheerful Alien"

All participants in the competition receive paper and felt-tip pens. In two minutes they have to draw the alien as they imagine it. The winner is determined by the audience with applause.

Second storyteller. The sun is a star, not a planet, as many still think, which is about 33,000 light years distant from our planet. The main composition of the Sun is hydrogen, about 90%, and helium, while the rest of the elements are present in very small quantities. In the very center of this star, the temperature reaches about 14 billion degrees. Unlike the Earth, the Sun does not rotate completely, but in parts. Each part moves with different speed... The solar equator rotates the fastest. The speed decreases in proportion to the distance of the parts from the center. The sun moves around the galaxy and makes a complete revolution in 200 million years. As scientists prove, the Sun has existed for about 5 billion years and will last as long until it cools down.

Competition "What is it like, the sun?"

Two participants in the competition must take turns to name the definitions of the sun as a phenomenon. For example, warm, spring, etc. The winner will be the participant who will name the most such definitions.

Third storyteller... The planet Mercury is closest to the Sun. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a radius of only 2439 km. The surface of Mercury is strewn with numerous craters. The largest crater is named after the great composer Beethoven. Due to the close proximity to the Sun on the surface of Mercury, scientists distinguish two sides - day and night. On the first side, the temperature reaches more than 400 degrees above zero, and on the other - 200 degrees below, that is, on the daytime - constant heat, and on the night - eternal frosts. We will never be able to see Mercury in the dark sky. To see this planet, you need to wait for the hour before dawn.

Fourth narrator... Venus is closest to all other planets to Earth. It is also the second planet from the Sun. On the surface of Venus is located great amount craters, mountains, but most of all there are volcanoes. This is a real "volcanic planet".

Venus is one of those planets that have attracted attention yet scientists antiquity, but, unfortunately, the study of it began not so long ago. All this happened due to the fact that a dense layer of clouds hides the existence of Venus. The temperature on the surface of Venus is just over 470 degrees above zero, while it is practically constant. Many scientists have compared this data with data on the Earth's surface during the Carboniferous period. But because of greenhouse effect, which forms on the surface of the planet, scientists rejected the idea that there could be water in liquid state... The hallmark of Venus is its even white color.

Fifth storyteller... The planet Mars is very similar to the Earth - the fourth from the Sun. Its surface is made up of canyons, craters, deserts and volcanoes. Compared to the terrestrial volcanoes of Mars, they are incredible giants. The largest is the Tarsis volcano. Its height is about 400 km. In addition, the researchers found formations that testified to the existence of water in the past. Temperature ranges on the planet range from 30 degrees above zero to 90 degrees below zero. Mars can be easily seen with the naked eye - it looks like bright star reddish in color.

Sixth narrator... Jupiter is the largest planet. Jupiter's mass is twice the mass of all other planets. In terms of distance from the Sun, this planet ranks fifth. Jupiter has a gas composition that is very similar to that of the Sun. A distinctive feature of Jupiter is a large red spot. This is a unique hurricane that has existed for more than one century, although 100 years ago its size was half that. Another unique feature of the planet is the maximum number of satellites, Jupiter has 63.

Seventh narrator... Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun, second only to Jupiter in size. But no planet can compare with Saturn's ring system. In terms of their power, this planet has no equal. The edges of this system are located at distances of 6.6 thousand and 121 thousand km from the equator. Saturn's numerous rings are separated by gaps, the largest of which even has a name - the Cassini Gap. In addition, this planet is one of those that are visible to the naked eye.

Eighth narrator... The seventh planet in the distance from the Sun is Uranus. The first mention of this planet already existed in modern times. For the first time, Uranus was identified as a star, and only a hundred years later as a planet. Uranus also has its own rings. But, unlike the rings of Saturn, they are not as powerful. A distinctive feature of Uranus is its peculiar tilt of the axis, which is 90 degrees. It is thanks to this that it turns out that one of the poles of the planet is directed directly to the Sun, and the other - from the star.

Ninth storyteller. Neptune is the eighth planet in the distance from the Sun. The planet's atmospheric constituent is hydrogen, helium and methane. It is the presence of the latter element that gives Neptune its distinctive intense blue light. The history of the discovery of this planet is very interesting. Most of the planets were first seen by humans, and only then explored. This is not the case with Neptune. Scientists first theoretically calculated the location of the planet, its mass, and only then saw it through a telescope.

The tenth storyteller... The last planet in the solar system is Pluto. It has a twin planet - Charon, other scientists call Charon a satellite. Pluto received the status of the planet in 1930, but after further studies it turned out that the mass of this planet is about 500 times less than that of the Earth. And since 2006 it has been called a dwarf planet.

Leading... The history of the choice of names for the planets is very interesting. There was a tradition to name planets after mythological gods. So, for example, the planet Mercury bears the name of the Roman god of trade, Mars - the god of war, and the satellites of this planet - Phobos and Deimos - are the names of the sons of Mars, the planet Neptune for its Blue colour received the name of the Roman god of the seas.

Leading... A small snag arose with the definition of a name for the planet Pluto. As already mentioned, the names were drawn from mythology. But the difficulty was that many names had already been used for asteroids. The name "Pluto" was suggested by a little girl who compared the distant and cold planet to the god of the underworld, Pluto. So this name was fixed.

Participants of the competition must correctly position the planets at speed according to their distance from the Sun. You can use drawings that have been made in previous contests. The guys carry out this task until the correct arrangement of the planets in the solar system is restored.

Leading... How many interesting things have sounded now. You have learned a lot of new, previously unknown things. By the way, here's some more interesting facts... Did you know that the light emitted by a square centimeter of the Sun is equal to the light of 5 thousand candles?

Leading. Or that on the rings of Saturn it is possible to arrange five balls in a row, and the diameter of these balls will be equal to the diameter of our planet?

Leading. The density of the planet Saturn is very small, so if it were possible to place this planet in a huge ocean, Saturn would float.

Leading... Now let's check how attentive you were today.

Questions for the quiz

How many planets are open in the solar system? (Nine)

Whose names are these planets? (The names of the gods of ancient Greek and Roman mythology)

What is the largest planet? (Jupiter)

What is the smallest planet? (Mercury) Name the "dwarf" planet. (Pluto) What planet is called "volcanic"? (Venus) Which planet has the most satellites? How many are there? (Jupiter, 63)

Which planet has a 90 degree axis tilt? (Uranus) Which planet has the most powerful rings? (Saturn)

Which planet has an intense blue? (Neptune) Name the planets that can be seen with the naked eye. (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn)

What great composer is named after the largest crater on the surface of Mercury? (Beethoven Crater)

What is Jupiter's great red spot? (Giant long-lived hurricane)

Which planet looks like a bright reddish star? (Mars)

On which planet are two sides distinguished - day and night? (Mercury)

What planet did life begin on about 3.5 billion years ago? (Land)

Which planet is solid white? (Venus) What is the name of the largest gap between Saturn's rings? (Cassini Slit)

Which planet has a twin? What is it called? (Pluto, Charon)

Leading. Space exploration is advancing every day. Many discoveries already made are still hidden from common man, but it is quite possible that these secrets will soon be revealed.

Purpose: in an accessible form explain to students the stages of conquest by man airspace Earth and space.

Tasks:

1. Building on knowledge school subjects, consider the stages of the conquest of the sky by man.
2. To foster a sense of patriotism, pride in the country that was the first to overcome the force of gravity.
3. Enrich vocabulary students with new concepts: hot air balloon, hot air balloon, airship, zeppelin, etc.
4. Introduce the pioneers who conquered the air.

Holiday progress

The name of the holiday is spelled out on separate sheets that are hung from the ceiling. On the wings, depicting the heavenly distance, the moon and stars of different colors are depicted. On the wall are portraits of scientists and astronauts.

Leading: Years, decades, centuries will pass, people will forget the dates of wars and revolutions, but this day will always be remembered, and I think that this very day on April 12 in the near future will become a red holiday date for all coming centuries. After all, it was from that day - April 12, 1961 - that man began space exploration.

Today in Russia is a glorious holiday, a holiday of the victory of reason, overcoming gravity - the Day of Cosmonautics and the first manned flight into space. And we'll talk about how a person was able to accomplish this.

When we grow up, we will fly into space.
In the meantime, we want to tell you
About those people, skillful and courageous,
That they conquered space.
Very important
Do not forget their names-
All cosmonauts and scientists.
Which laws have been discovered
And they paved the way for us into space.

In Kaluga near Moscow
The teacher lived alone,
All my life I dreamed about space,
The most necessary science studied,
Did a great job
And began to create a theory
Space flights.
He was a genius, and today
We must remember Tsiolkovsky.

The first Soviet liquid-propellant rocket was launched on August 17, 1933 and stayed in the air ... 18 seconds.

But who built the first rocket, do you know about that? Designer, academician Korolev. The first satellite was ready for flight. In the past century, the fifty-seventh year, He flew thanks to the labor of Designers, missilemen, workers. And he was the first in the world, by the way.

Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (1907-1966) - scientist, under whose leadership the first ballistic and geophysical rockets, artificial earth satellites and manned spacecraft were created. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite into near-earth orbit. Then there were ships in which plants, amphibians, and dogs went into the Earth's orbit. And then the day came on April 12, 1961.

Ah, this day is April twelfth,
How he swept through people's hearts.
It seemed that the world involuntarily became kinder
Shocked by his victory.
What he thundered with the universal music,
That holiday, in the motley flame of banners,
When the unknown son of the land of Smolensk
Earth-planet was adopted.
Inhabitant of the Earth, this heroic fellow,
In your cosmic vessel
Circular, unprecedented forever,
In the depths of the sky, he swept over her.
On that day, she seemed to become smaller,
But perhaps people have become relatives.
Oh this day with April grace,
Willow blooms in the bushes above the river Gzhatya ...
And all breathes a fulfilled dream.

Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin (1934-1968) first ascended into space on the Vostok-1 spacecraft. His callsign - "I am the Cedar" - was recognized by the whole Earth. Although he made only one orbit around the Earth and stayed in space for only 108 minutes, it was the beginning - the beginning of women's space flights, the beginning of group flights, the beginning of man's exits in open space, the beginning of the era of international space stations, the beginning of flights to the Moon, Mars and Venus.

It is known that there were other cosmonauts next to Gagarin. They, too, were well prepared and could successfully complete the task of laying the first space furrow: Titov, Popovich, Nikolaev and Bykovsky flew into space after Gagarin. More and more new astronauts. And Valentina Tereshkova was among the first cosmonauts. Add many American astronauts.

And now the words of Yuri Gagarin himself: “Having flown around the Earth in a satellite ship, I saw how beautiful our planet is. People, let us preserve and increase this beauty, and not destroy it! "

And cosmonaut No. 2 German Titov: “I saw her, our Earth, I saw everything. She's beautiful, but she's really small. If you look at her from space. And remembering the Earth as I saw it from there ... I suddenly understood with all my being how we should protect it. "

But sometimes there were failures
And the astronauts died ...
So, the brave Komarov burned down during the descent.
Another time from overload
The valve has opened ...
Cosmonauts Dobrovolsky,
Patsaev, Volkov died in the ball all heroically.

A story about the Wall of Fame of the School Museum.

The "Hymn of the Museum" is performed to the tune of the song "Moscow Windows".

Here again the sky darkens the heights.
So the stars in the sky lit up.
Reach for them with your hand,
Think, thoughts and strive
The path to Cognition is always thorny for everyone.

To come to the origins of space,
To find the key to knowledge in yourself,
A museum was created at the school
He became the pride of children
And high school students and toddlers.

We in the museum can dream
Stands beckon and ask to read.
Keeping the cherished light here
And exciting and beckoning
Outer space is looking at you.

Come to our museum, friends!
Let the years fly, as in space.
Here history lives, and in space flight
Through the Milky Way, you guys are calling.

Leading:

To become an astronaut,
You must have good health
And lead the right way of life,
And the preparation must go through
And only after many trials
You will become an astronaut.

Of course everyone can want
View from space to Earth
But will there be enough patience and strength?
Only the one who bravely endured everything;
Will go on a space flight
Come on guys, space is calling us!

Leading:

It remains only a few turns for the second hand to make before the signal.
There were a few steps left for the earthlings to go to the rocket pier.
A platform went to him with a giant ship across the thawed steppe expanses.
And, slightly ahead of others, on foot
Designer Chief followed her along the sleepers.
The ship has its last earthly voyage.
And soon -
this is already familiar to everyone -
roll in balls and waves
lightning-riddled thunder.
And ragged, flying fires streamed along the concrete.
And people will suddenly understand, stunned, what they have done in this Hour!
And a light voice, sighs cheerfully: "Let's go"
And everyone will smile; and, embarrassed, will open the collar ...
Suddenly choked with thirst in throat.
And the arrow will move above zero and move slightly along the scale of the device:
a thread of a gap has formed between the launch pad and the ship!
Yours and what is your destiny?

I remember this day and this hour.
The march was cut short at midnight.
And they read the message that there is a Soviet man in space!
Gagarin!
Our!
Ours in space!
Ours is the first on Earth!
Son of Humanity in the cosmic path.
And our heart was beating in the ship.
We heard the echo of the pulse in our chest.

It seemed the same harsh, strong light,
that blazed at the start of the landfill, made us see a tense
and the stern face of the sixties.
And I saw the exact standard of how to achieve the goal.
The fires that blew up the starting concrete were able to show the world so clearly to everyone
border of two times!
The first cosmic trail has been laid, henceforth it has become a reality.
I asked myself: where are the wings
The way to start!
How many years Korolyov walked to him - and here are only a few steps remaining
before the experiment, go to the start - to the concrete tape.
The ship is ready.
And the astronaut is ready.
Anxiety and excitement cannot be relieved.
It does not matter whether it is the first or the hundredth takeoff, but it will be this way to the start again.
Signal.
And as always - go ahead!

The song "Do you know what kind of guy he was .."

You know what kind of a guy he was
The one who opened the star trail?
There was flame and thunder, the cosmodrome froze
And he said quietly ...

Chorus:
He said: "Let's go!"
He waved his hand
As if along the Piterskaya, Piterskaya
Swept over the Earth.

Do you know what kind of guy he was?
The whole world wore it in its arms ...
The son of the earth and the stars was gentle and simple,
People, like Danko, carried light.

Do you know what kind of guy he was?
He went out on the ice with a stick,
How he sang songs
He was cheerful and daring,
How he wanted to live with a passion!

Do you know what kind of guy he was?
No, I was not"! After all, he conquered death!
Do you hear the distant one; thunder,
See, this is it
Goes to the cosmodrome again

He said: "Let's go!"
And a living star
As if along the Piterskaya, Piterskaya,
Rides over the Earth!

Leading:

You say: - Gagarin - and suddenly in front of us
It rushes upward, drawn by a whirlwind,
Deafening steppe with ecstatic thunder.
Explicitly you will see how inspired he is,
Flying ball and strings of the universe
Touching in a bold flight with your hands
Strings of those invisible, feeling the interweaving,
Rushing between them in immortal widths,
Listen up!
Singing flows into my heart -
The voice of the harmony of Eternity in the world.
He rushes, daring flight violating
The eternal rest of the stellar universe.
Listen to the keen ears of the stars
Hearts beating and sigh of a human.
I see: the calmness of the eye under the eyebrow,
In a clear smile, the glow of life.
Heard: from the sky - Health is in order.
Glory to the dear Soviet Fatherland!
Say: Gagarin! - and suddenly in front of us
A whirlwind drawn rushes upward,
Throwing a promethean flame into the sky,
Deafening the steppe with rapturous thunder,
Our contemporary, he lived between us,
I expected new tasks from the Fatherland.
Loyal, always ready with friends
To new intelligence of the secrets of the universe.
He is now between us, alive,
In our aspirations and our cares,
His name will eternally abide in hearts
The call and symbol of a bold take-off.

Leading:

Sons and daughters of the blue planet
Soar upward, disturbing the stars of peace.
The path to interstellar space is established,
For satellites, rockets, scientific stations.
The era of space is marching forward!
The rockets keep flying
Starting from Baikonur every year.
The people got used to such phenomena.
He keeps the first love in his soul,
Let thousands fly to the stars again
But the first was Gagarin, he was his own,
Dear, with a childish smile, mischievous.
When Astronautics Day is celebrated,
Everyone remembers their favorite.
But on this day we will congratulate those
Who creates glory for the country, success:
Everyone who is watching the remote control from the Earth,
How astronauts perform a feat,
And those who send ships
Starting from Mother Earth, -
Everyone who is connected with space science in life.
The people owe their love to them.
The country is proud of astronautics:
She was and will be necessary for us!

Leading:

Everything is clearer, the heights are getting closer
All the more tempting stars in the night
Not only pilots fly away
Engineers and doctors are flying.
And before the missiles leave
With a trail of fire in the darkness
Poets join the mystery -
From the editorial offices they call on Earth.
But, looking at the earthly limits,
Shocked all the way to the basics
Before the highest poetry of the case
The poetry of words is a little shy.
Let the feathers be honed on the conscience,
But the heart is tormented by longing:
How do we weigh it - weightlessness
And tell it in a weighty line.
The way mothers sigh somewhere
As the constellations twinkle, dust.
And what is she like
The Earth is in its blue halo.
And, bending over the night verses,
I turn my eyes to the stars,
Like your yearning flight mechanic
Or an understudy that didn't fly away.
And when, despising danger,
In the morning the ship will go beyond the line, -
The same pride and the same involvement
I will read in the eyes of a neighbor.
And I will understand, getting drunk with space
And worrying about you and loving,
What a ready-made understudy for feat
The whole people feel themselves.

Leading:

When, vertically, silver,
A rocket with a thunder breaks the earth connection,
And melts in a dazzling motion
Lead weight earthly gravity –
Mother planet, not melting anxiety,
Knowing the seconds of dizziness
Realizes: sons grow up,
She does not take her eyes off the daredevils,
The finest hour of destiny will hardly come;
Languishes with fear, languishes with jealousy,
She won't close her eyelashes day or night
And full of greedy impatience -
How slowly earthly time lasts! -
She is waiting for the moment of the predetermined meeting.
And he comes, the long-awaited moment:
From the blackness, the ship arose again,
Fiery rivers are raging around
The planet blinks its cloudy eyelids
She's scared - running minutes.
And in celebration
She will remember the accomplishments forever
Their step is weighty on her grass.

Leading:

You can't find more beautiful events
Than an unparalleled new take-off.
Another miracle of ours
The whole world will undoubtedly shake.
Into the vastness of the cosmic desert
Someone hurries after us;
But there is no doubt for me
As in the future - as until now -
Overseas country,
What he wants to find out in full
The whole essence of the cosmic mystery.
Doomed by fate
To see our heels in the sky.

Leading:

Astronauts, thank you.
Our contemporaries - thank you!
I'm in a rush of anxious feelings
Thank you again and again:
You have revealed to the earthlings
Pages of heavenly beauties
Showed us the earth
From heights never seen before
They showed her in a blue halo.
Humanity knows now:
Space will serve people
They will obey.
Thank you from the heart, heroes,
Mighty Star Brothers.
You are the constellation of the brave
Pioneers and Star Trekkers!
And now I believe harder
In alloy: immortal from thought and heart,
And the hands of the hard-working
I believe in the genius of science
I praise the work of the team
And a country of unprecedented achievements.
I believe: will be solved
New secrets of the universe.
Lunar rover on the moon -
This is the first swallow only,
Announcing to us about the flights to Mars,
To Venus and further into space ...
I rediscover
Our promising planet
I open it with my heart.
And I see in a new way the image of a new era,
Raising the scarlet banner
To endless expanses.
Science, Labor and Art.
I am a particle of the immortal banner
I am a particle of matter.
I am the ruler of the universe!
Thank you, astronauts!

The song "Grass by the House" is being performed.

Scenario of the competition program for Cosmonautics Day in grades 5-6-7

Objectives: develop students' erudition, study new material, consolidate the passed; develop dexterity and ingenuity.

Preliminary preparation... For this event, the teacher can offer students the following poems to memorize.

Stars

The stars are clear, the stars are high!

What do you keep in yourself, what do you hide?

Stars that hide deep thoughts

By what power do you captivate the soul?

Frequent asterisks, tight asterisks!

What is beautiful in you, what is powerful in you?

What do you carry away, stars of heaven,

Great power of burning knowledge?

And why is it when you shine

Beckon to the sky, into the wide arms?

Look so tenderly, caress your heart,

Heavenly stars, distant stars!

Listen!

Listen!

After all, if the stars are lit -

So - someone wants them to be?

Means - someone calls these spit

pearl?

And, straining

in blizzards of midday dust,

rushes to god,

afraid that he is late

kisses his sinewy hand,

so that there must be a star!

Swears -

will not bear this starless torment!

anxious walks

but outwardly calm.

Says to someone:

"Isn't there nothing to you now?

Not scary?

Listen!

After all, if the stars

light up -

means - someone needs it?

It means - it is necessary,

so that every evening

over the rooftops

at least one star lit up ?!

Event progress

Leading.

Sons and daughters of the blue planet

Soar upward, disturbing the stars of peace.

The path to interstellar space has been established

For satellites, rockets, scientific stations.

The era of space is marching forward!

The rockets keep flying

Starting from Baikonur every year.

The people got used to such phenomena.

He keeps the first love in his soul,

Let thousands fly to the stars again

But the first was Gagarin, he was his own,

Dear, with a childish smile, mischievous.

When Astronautics Day is celebrated,

Everyone remembers their favorite.

But on this day we will congratulate those

Who creates glory for the country, success:

Everyone who is watching the remote control from the Earth,

How astronauts perform a feat,

And those who send ships

Starting from Mother Earth, -

Everyone who is connected with space science in life.

The people owe their love to them.

The country is proud of astronautics:

She was and will be necessary for us!

Hello dear students! Today our quiz is dedicated to Cosmonautics Day. This day will forever remain in the history and hearts of millions of people. Thanks to the diligent efforts of our famous scientists, we now have access to seemingly unattainable and immense space!

And now we invite you, dear participants, to an impromptu airfield.

To start the quiz, you need to split into two teams.

There are cards on the teacher's table, the number of which corresponds to the number of children. The numbers 1 and 2 are marked on the back of the cards. Each participant comes up and draws a card, looks at his team number.

Each of the teams is offered a specific task. The team that gave the correct answer first earns one point. The team with the most points is considered the winner of the event. It also takes into account the resourcefulness, ingenuity and dexterity of the teams.

Quiz questions:

1. What is our solar system made of? (From the sun and all bodies that revolve around it under the influence of gravity.)

2. What is the universe? (Space and all bodies that fill it.)

3. What is a galaxy? (Giant clusters of stars scattered throughout the universe.)

4. What galaxy do we live in? (Milky Way Galaxy.)

5. What planets of the solar system do you know? (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.)

6. Which planet is called the Morning Star? (Venus.)

7. What is the largest planet in the solar system? (Jupiter.)

8. Which planet is the smallest? (Pluto.)

9. At what time of the year is the Earth closer to the Sun? (In winter.)

10. Which planet is the brightest visible from Earth? (Venus).

11. Which planet has the most high mountains? (On Mars.)

12. Why is the planet Mars called the "red" planet? (Because of the color of her deserts.)

13. Name that place solar system where did the person's foot step? (Moon.)

14. What is astronomy? (Science of celestial bodies.)

15. What are meteorites? (Debris of comets that fell to Earth.)

16. What is an observatory? (A building equipped for astronomical observations.)

17. What is a telescope? (An astronomical device for observing celestial bodies.)

18. Who invented the first telescope? (Italian scientist Galileo Galilei.)

19. What is a comet? (A celestial body that looks like a foggy glowing spot and a tail-shaped strip of light.)

20. What scientist proved that the Earth revolves around the Sun? (Polish scientist Nikolay Copernicus.)

21. Which of the scientists of our country is the founder of cosmonautics? (K.E. Tsiolkovsky.)

22. Name an outstanding designer of rocket and space systems, whose name is associated with the first victories of our country in space exploration. (Academician S.P. Korolev.)

23. Name the astronaut who made the first space flight. (K) .A. Gagarin.)

24. What event is the celebration of the Cosmonautics Day timed to? (On April 12, 1961, Yu.A. Gagarin made the first space flight.)

25. Name the first female cosmonaut in our country. (Valentina Nikolaevna Tereshkova.)

26. What is it called aircraft? (Rocket.)

Additional information:

Mercury- the planet closest to the Sun, located at a distance of 58 million km from the Sun. It makes a complete revolution around it in 88 days.

Venus- the second in distance from the Sun and the planet closest to the Earth. Venus is the hottest planet. The period of rotation around the Sun is 225 days. Moving in orbit, it comes closest to the Earth.

Land... Most of the Earth's surface is the World Ocean (71%), land - 29%. Daily rotation the globe occurs in 23 hours 56 minutes 41 seconds. The light from the Sun reaches us in 8 minutes.

Mars- the fourth planet in distance from the Sun, cold and waterless. The highest mountains are on Mars - about 27 km high. A day on Mars lasts 24 hours 39 minutes. A year on Mars lasts 689 days. During the day, the temperature reaches 0 degrees, and at night it drops to 100 degrees Celsius.

Jupiter- the fifth in distance from the Sun. The largest planet, it takes almost 12 years for one revolution around the Sun. The period of Jupiter's rotation around its axis is 9 hours 50 minutes; the temperature reaches 140 degrees.

Saturn- the sixth planet. It differs from all the others in that it has about 7 rings. They all revolve around the planet. The rings are composed of many individual particles that have the structure of meteorites and dust. Saturn makes a revolution in 10 hours 15 minutes. The temperature of this planet is 170 degrees.

Uranus is the first planet to be discovered with a telescope. This is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is almost a quarter in diameter. more earth... It has been orbiting the Sun for 84 years, the temperature is 215 degrees.

Neptune- makes a full turn in 164 years.

Pluto - last planet... It is 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth. This is the smallest and coldest planet.

Clever girls! It turns out that you know so much about space, planets and stars that I do not doubt your knowledge about the origin of life on our planet.

Did you know that the age of our old woman-Earth, which is the home of all mankind, is very great. It is even difficult to imagine it: the Earth appeared in stellar space about five billion years ago! Try to imagine, feel this time. Five billion - it means taking five times a billion years! That's how far from our time is her birthday!

For the convenience of studying the stages of the formation of our planet, scientists have divided the history of its development and the evolution of life into separate eras, using for this some natural, characteristics... In turn, eras are divided into periods. The duration of an era and each period - their age - is defined in millions of years.

The era of the stellar existence of the Earth - then red-hot and lifeless - is removed from our time for billions of years. The atmosphere was saturated with hot gases and water vapor. The clouds of volcanic ash enveloped the planet in a continuous veil and did not let the sun's rays through. Water vapor gradually thickened as the Earth cooled, and finally hot torrential rains, which continued to go for millennia ... Water - the basis for the emergence and existence of living matter - appeared on the planet in the first half of the Archean era. This was the time of the formation of the first ancient seas and oceans. And as you know, the ocean is the cradle of life. After all, the first living cells originated in the ocean. This is how life appeared on Earth. This event took place about two billion seven hundred million years ago. Moreover, the named figure is scientifically substantiated. It was determined by scientists based on the age of the fossilized remains of the first invertebrates, the first algae and the first bacteria that appeared on Earth.

Over the next four eras: Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic - our planet acquired its modern shape. And today, in the century technical progress, we have the opportunity to explore space, stellar bodies and other planets.

So, we are at the cosmodrome, where teams of astronauts are waiting for us, dreaming of being in space, but only the one that becomes the strongest will be able to fly. Therefore, to become an excellent astronaut, it is not enough to be healthy and have special knowledge. You also need to be hardy, dexterous, resourceful, and easily cope with the problems that arise during space flight.

Task 1. "Ring"

The two teams stand parallel to each other. There is a hoop in front of each team. Members of each team must climb through the hoop in turn and take their original place. The team that completes the task earlier wins.

Assignment 2. "Staggering Boom"

A boom (or a low long bench) with a length of several meters is installed at a height of 30-40 cm from the floor or ground. Two teams line up at the ends of the boom. At the signal, the first participants begin to move towards each other, pushing the opponent together. The fallen player is eliminated from the game. And the next pair comes into play. The team that manages to move to the opposite end wins.

Are you tired? Let's get some rest. Before you - crossword, which we will now solve together.

1. This planet has seven rings. (Saturn.)

2. The planet is red. (Mars.)

6. Name the planet, most of which is the world's oceans. (Land.)

8. The planet discovered with a telescope. (Uranus.)

Task 3. "Cosmonaut's chair"

One representative from the team is selected. The participant sits in a chair and, without leaving it, tries to collect ten objects located around him (the distance to them should be at least half a meter).

Task 4. "Arrows of the Universe"

A plywood board with a starry sky is displayed in front of each team. Near each star is a number. The smaller the star, the higher its number. From a distance of 4-5 m, a team member must hit one of the stars with darts. Whoever gets the most points is the winner.

All the most difficult tasks are over, one thing is left, but no less important. Dexterity and dexterity you do not occupy, so you need to take care of what to take with you into space.

On the table are two sets of drawings depicting following subjects: a book, a notebook, a fountain pen, an apple, a cat, a space suit, an alarm clock, a slipper, a camera, a tube of semolina, a spoon, a tube of cake, etc. Each participant must choose one of the objects he likes most and explain why.

So our competition is over. The floor is given to our esteemed jury, which will determine the winner today. Today you have shown deep knowledge of astronomy, proved that you can cope with any problem.

And the guys have prepared poems for you, which they will read now.

Students recite poetry. Summing up the results of the quiz.

And we just have to say goodbye and wish each other good luck, happiness, success and see you in the intergalactic space.

Scenario of the event in honor of the Day of Cosmonautics

Objectives:- familiarization of young people with the history of astronautics (terminology, main dates, scientists, astronauts);

Fostering patriotism in the younger generation, a sense of pride in the achievements of our country in space exploration.

Leading:

The twelfth day of April was born,

In the calm, pre-dawn silence

Waited for Baikonur, aiming a rocket upward,

Frozen, waiting for the stars above ...

Smoked haze ghostly and unsteadily,

A dawn shawl spread in the sky.

And he said: "Let's go!" - with smile,

A luminous arrow rushed into the distance.

Mother's gaze directing to the blue,

Not doubting his steadfastness,

Followed by grateful Russia

Behind the bright track of his son.

The world froze in admiration and anxiety,

The 20th century did not know such miracles ...

Hello dear friends! Today's event is dedicated to the Cosmonautics Day. On April 12, our country celebrates Cosmonautics Day. This is a national holiday. It seems familiar to us that spaceships are launched from Earth. Docking takes place in the high heavenly distances spacecraft... Months in space stations cosmonauts live and work, automatic stations leave for other planets. You might say "what's so special about that?"

But just recently, space flights were spoken of as fantasy. And so on October 4, 1957 began new era- the era of space exploration. On April 12, 1961, for the first time in the world, the first cosmonaut of the planet made a flight on the Vostok spacecraft. It was our citizen Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. The inhabitants of the Earth will always remember with gratitude the names of people who discovered a new sphere. human activity... Some of the brightest in this constellation are the name of the first cosmonaut of the planet Yuri Gagarin and the name of the chief designer, academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

Demonstration of presentation: "The first manned flight into space."

Slide 1 Title: The first manned flight into space.

Slide 2 Selection of astronauts:Taking into account the peculiarities and capabilities of space technology, special candidates were needed - people who are absolutely healthy, professionally trained, disciplined, age - about 30 years, height - no more than 170 centimeters, weight - up to 68 - 70 kilograms.

Slide 3By the beginning of March 1960, a group of 20 future cosmonauts was selected. On March 7, 1960, twelve people were enrolled in the first cosmonaut corps.

Slide 4Selection of astronauts:In the summer of 1960, a group of six cosmonauts was allocated: Yuri Gagarin, German Titov, Andriyan Nikolaev, Pavel Popovich, Grigory Nelyubov and Valery Bykovsky. This group continued direct preparation for the first manned flight into space.

Slide 5The crew of the ship - Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin

Back-up crew - German Stepanovich Titov

Support Crew - Grigory Grigorievich Nelyubov

Slide 6Thoughts of Yu.A. Gagarin before the flight into space: Once upon a time in my childhood I read the words of V.P. Chkalov: "If there is, then be the first." So I try to be and I will end.

Slide 7The Vostok spacecraft was launched on April 12, 1961 at 09:07 Moscow time from the Baikonur cosmodrome, with the pilot-cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin on board.

Slide 8After completing one revolution around the Earth, at 10:55:34 at 108 minutes, the spacecraft completed its flight. Due to a failure in the braking system, the descent vehicle with Gagarin landed not in the planned area 110 km from Stalingrad, but in Saratov region, not far from Engels in the area of ​​the village of Smelovka. At 10:48 a.m. the radar of a nearby anti-aircraft missile battalion spotted an unidentified target - it was a descent vehicle (the anti-aircraft gunners had been warned the day before to watch the "containers from the sky"). After the catapult, there were two targets on the radar.

Slide 9 Landing: The first people who met the cosmonaut after the flight were the forester's wife Anna Akimovna Takhtarova and her six-year-old granddaughter Rita. Soon, military men from a nearby unit arrived at the scene. One group of military men took the descent vehicle under protection, and the other took Gagarin to the location of the unit. From there, Gagarin reported to the commander of the air defense division by phone: “I ask you to tell the commander-in-chief of the Air Force: I completed the task, landed in the specified area, I feel good, there are no bruises or breakdowns. Gagarin "

Slide 10 picture Yu.A. Gagarin after landing on the Saratov land.

Slide 11Yuri Gagarin after the flight:After his flight into space, Yuri Gagarin received many different awards, both state and scientific and public:

The very first award was the medal "For the development of virgin lands", awarded to him shortly after landing, as it happened in the Saratov region.

He was further awarded the Golden Star of the Hero Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. Then - the Order of Karl Marx (GDR), the Gold Star of the Hero of Labor (Vietnam), the Gold Star of the Hero of Socialist Labor (Czechoslovakia), the Order of the Light in the Dark and the Big Ribbon of the African Star (Liberia), the Order of the Star (Indonesia), the Order of the National Banner ( Hungary), Order of Playa Giron (Cuba).

Slide 12Yuri Gagarin's Peace Mission:Already at the end of April, Yuri Gagarin went on his first trip abroad. The "mission of peace", as the trip of the first cosmonaut across countries and continents is sometimes called, lasted two years. Gagarin visited dozens of countries, met with thousands of people.

Slide 13Memory of Yuri Gagarin:Streets named after Gagarin in many cities of Russia and in cities of other countries. There is also the Gagarin Cup, the main trophy of the newly formed Kontinental Hockey League (Gagarin was a big hockey fan). The research vessel "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin" was named in honor of Gagarin. American astronauts who visited the moon left there commemorative medals depicting people who gave their lives to space exploration. Among the two medals with the image of Soviet cosmonauts - one with the image of Yu. A. Gagarin.

Slide 14In memory of Gagarin, a memorial plaque was opened at NASA (USA) (picture).

Slide 15The famous words of Yuri Gagarin after his flight into space: “Having flown around the Earth in a satellite ship, I saw how beautiful our planet is. People, let us preserve and increase this beauty, and not destroy it. "

Leading: Dear friends! I am sure that from the story you listened to and the presentation you saw, you learned a lot about the first manned flight into space. And now I invite you to answer the questions of the quiz "Mysteries of the Cosmos".

Quiz "Mysteries of Space"

The quiz is held in the form of the popular TV show "Own Game". A presentation is used for the quiz

The quiz consists of 4 categories of questions by topic:

History of cosmonautics;

Solar system;

Devices and devices.

Questions have a value in points: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 points. As in the program "Own Game", the quiz has a "pig in a poke". This means that the right to answer the question is transferred to another team.

The participants are divided into teams and come up with the name and motto of the team (business card).

Questions for the quiz "Mysteries of Space"

Question for 10 points: The science of the Universe studying, the location, movement, structure, origin and development of celestial bodies.

Answer: Astronomy.

Question for 20 points:A gravitationally bound system of stars, star clusters, interstellar gas and dust, dark matter, planets.

Answer: Galaxy.

Question for 30 points: A body of cosmic origin that fell on the surface of a large celestial object.

Answer: Meteorite.

Question for 40 points:Theory and practice of navigation outside the Earth's atmosphere for space exploration using automatic and manned spacecraft.

Answer: Astronautics.

Question for 50 points: A celestial body in the form of a hazy glowing spot and a tail-shaped strip of light.

Answer: Comet.

Question for 10 points:What is the name of the scientist who proved that the Earth revolves around the Sun?

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus.

Question for 20 points:Name an outstanding designer of rocket and space systems, whose name is associated with the first victories of our country in space exploration

Answer: Sergey Pavlovich Korolev.

Question for 30 points (Puss in a poke):Name the world's first female astronaut.

Answer: Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova.

Question for 40 points:Name a scientist who is considered "the father of Russian cosmonautics."

Answer: Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky.

Question for 50 points:Name twice the Hero of the Soviet Union who made the first spacewalk in the history of mankind from the Voskhod-2 spacecraft.

Answer: Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov.

Question for 10 points: What is the largest planet in the solar system.

Answer: Jupiter.

20 point question: Which planet is called Red?

Answer: Mars.

Question for 30 points:Name the planet with the most prominent ring system and named after the god of ancient Roman agriculture.

Answer: Saturn.

Question for 40 points:Name the smallest planet terrestrial group named after the ancient Roman god of trade.

Answer: Mercury.

Question for 50 points (Puss in a poke):The second most distant planet from the Sun, which is called "Earth-like" or "sister of the Earth." And this planet got its name in honor of the goddess of love from the Roman pantheon.

Answer: Venus.

Question for 10 points (Puss in a poke): What is the name of an astronomical device for observing celestial bodies?

Answer: Telescope.

Question for 20 points:The cosmonaut's overalls, which is a shell impermeable to the components of the external environment (liquids, gases, radiation).

Answer: Spacesuit.

Question for 30 points: What is it calleda scientific structure, a stationary place with a developed infrastructure and equipped with scientific instruments, for constant observation and tracking of various objects on Earth and in Space.

Answer: Observatory.

Question for 40 points: What setting is used to train astronauts.

Answer: Pressure chamber.

Question for 50 points: Flying apparatus moving due to the projection of high-speed hot gases generated by a jet engine.

Answer: Rocket.

At the end of the quiz, the points scored by the teams are calculated and the winner is announced.

Leading:So our event has come to an end. Finally, I would like to remind you:

Cosmonautics Day is the day of our pride,

A glorious feat of an eternal date!

All the major news glorified the world,

What our Gagarin once accomplished!

Everyone with space science

For a century he is bound by his work.

The people owe their love to them.

The country is proud of astronautics:

She was and will be necessary for us!

Scenario for the Day of Cosmonautics

"First in space"

Poem read by elementary school

Palm shielding myself from the light

The boy is sitting.

Silence.

And suddenly magical:

Rocket.

Reached the Luna station.

And looking up from notebooks,

Said with dignity:

Order.

As if it should be so.

It should be like this

And not otherwise.

And there is no wonder

What is it by us

We started

Assault on unsolved planets.

Host 1: - On April 12, our country celebrates Cosmonautics Day. This is a national holiday. It seems familiar to us that spaceships are launched from Earth. Spacecraft docking take place in high celestial distances. Astronauts live and work in space stations for months, automatic stations leave for other planets. Can you tell me what's so special about it?

Host 2: - But not so long ago space flights spoke as fiction. And on October 4, 1957, a new era began - the era of space exploration. On April 12, 1961, for the first time in the world, the first cosmonaut of the planet made a flight on the Vostok spacecraft. It was our citizen Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.

Poem by Sergei Kirsanov "One for all ..."

The ether lived with its worries.

And the thunder of the jet roar-

Gagarin! - did not rattle to the whole world.

And he went to the rocket. Suddenly looked back,

To smile at everyone who saw off.

To the shoulder, - for luck, - someone touched,

And someone shook his hand heartily.

Everything went as usual, like in training,

And then everything will become unusual,

When the rocket is ripped off the edge

Fire dagger, rocket thunder!

He looked at Herman as at a brother,

On his faithful understudy.

And he shouted to those who were seeing off: -Guys!

One for all and all for one…

Host 1: - The inhabitants of the Earth will always remember with gratitude the names of people who have discovered a new sphere of human activity. Some of the brightest in this constellation are the name of the first cosmonaut of the planet Yuri Gagarin and the name of the chief designer, academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

Ved. 2: - The chief designer, as the cosmonauts called him, will remain the chief forever. All my life was at work. No hobbies, no hunting, no fishing. He did not know how to rest. Many years later, the astronauts of the Earth, flying in their starships to other worlds, will raise a toast on New Year's Eve to this person.

Veda 1: - Yes, the great does not die, it remains for people. In the achievements of today's cosmonautics, the thought of the first, chief designer of space, academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev lives. And it is precisely to the present day that his words relate: "What seemed unrealizable for centuries, that yesterday was only a daring dream, today becomes a real task, and tomorrow it becomes an accomplishment."

Vedas 2: - These are they, the first builders spaceships under the leadership of Korolev made the dreams of mankind about space exploration a reality.

We were prisoners on a humble ball

And how many times, in the countless change of years,

The stubborn gaze of the Earth in the dark space,

I watched with anguish the movement of the planets.

Song "Land of Children", lyrics, music

Scene "I discovered sleepwalkers"

1: Where are you going?

2: For the first time in many centuries, man got off the ground. A new space age... Everyone is in space! Only fools are left on Earth!

1: Do you know what you are saying?

2: Quite.

1: Chatterbox! Baroness Munchausen.

2: You yourself are the Baroness! I don't want to talk to you at all. What do you understand in space issues? Darkness! At all times of history, all sorts of obscurantists persecuted great people and considered them crazy. Giordano Bruno, Copernicus, Galileo ...

1: Fi!

2: Yes, fi! Dogs fly into space! But I can not? What do you think I am worse than dogs or what ?!

1: Worse, even though the dogs were scientists, but in mathematics you somehow managed to get a "3"!

2: Just think, mathematics. Even without your mathematics, I came up with such a thought that you never dreamed of!

I've been thinking for 4 days

The moon ... the moon? Moon!

Was born in my mind

Theory is one.

The moon has come off

Was a piece of the earth

On that piece at that hour just

And people could be.

My conclusion is quite logical

And, therefore, he lives

On our companion Moon

We are kindred people!

1: Listen, what you're making up all the time is good. Only for a real researcher this is not enough. Yuri Gagarin is the first cosmonaut in the world, he graduated from craft and graduated with excellent marks, and a technical school and an aviation school - everything was excellent! I went in for sports and was interested in many things! To fly into space, on Earth, you first need to stand with two feet. Then into space! And you? You study badly! You break away from the team, you have to go to the station of young technicians - there they build models of spaceships.

2: All this is nonsense, by the way, I saw lunatics in my telescope.

1: Come on!

2: I decided to check myself, brought the moon closer and at the same moment opened lunatics on it!

1: Come on!

2: They look like people who lived in the old days! They have a lot of hair everywhere, like gorillas.

1: Come on!

2: They live in stone caves, they don't build cities! In the woods, sleepwalkers graze their cows!

1: Well yeah ?!

2: Not in the kitchen, right on fires, food is being prepared, and robbers roam the mountains at night.

1: Well yeah ?!

2: Don't give it up! You yourself know that the Moon is a piece of the Earth that took and came off. And maybe when it came off, it had your close relatives on it.

1: Come on ... (leaves)

2: (runs after her) Look, this is scientifically proven ...

The poem is read by elementary school students.

We live on our planet

In such an amazing age

And the first of the first in the rocket

Soviet man is flying.

Not for the purpose of military intelligence

On a bullet ship

He flies alone in the Universe,

To return to Earth again.

Skillful hands have not worked in vain

For the glory of the people! For the glory of the country!

Working people and people of science

Peaceful Commonwealth Strong!

Ved. 1: - It is known that there were other cosmonauts next to Gagarin. They, too, were well prepared and could successfully complete the task of paving the first space furrow. However, they sent him, Gagarin. So he was the best of the best? The easiest way is to say yes.

Ved. 2: - The fact is that for the first flight, a person was needed, in whose character as much as possible intertwined positive qualities... And here such indisputable Gagarin merits were taken into account: selfless patriotism, unshakable faith in the success of the flight, excellent health, fierce optimism, flexibility of mind and curiosity.

Vedas 1: - Courage and decisiveness, accuracy, hard work, endurance, simplicity, modesty. Great human warmth and attentiveness to the people around. This is how he was before the flight. This is how he met his well-deserved fame. He remained so until the end ...

Poem by Nikolai Dobronravov "Gagarin's Constellation"

Let the stars date us again

We hear discharges of cosmic blizzards ...

You are with us, you are going with us on a mission,

The first, faithful, only friend!

In the forests beyond Vladimir, the pines are centenary,

And the gloomy sun rises in the morning ...

There will not be, there will be no last flight -

People remember your first flight!

They remember you on the outskirts of Paris,

Moscow avenues and Ryazan rye.

And children in the world play Gagarin,

So you live on the planet!

You made the world friends with an amazing fairy tale,

A smile shines like a dawn in the darkness ...

From this smile and kind and affectionate

People have become warmer on Earth.

Closer, closer and closer to us the endless sky,

And there will be no end to exploits in life.

The constellation of Gagarin rises above the world, -

To the truth, hearts start to light.

Ved.2: - And now the words of Yuri Gagarin himself: “Having flown around the Earth in a satellite ship, I saw how beautiful our planet is. People, let us preserve and increase this beauty, and not destroy it! "

Ved.1: - Cosmonaut No. 2 German Titov: “I saw her, our Earth, I saw everything. She's beautiful, but she's really small. If you look at her from space. And remembering the Earth as I saw it from there ... I suddenly realized with all my being how we should protect it. "

- Song "Bells", lyrics by Yuri Entin, music by Yevgeny Krylatov

Scene "I want to be an astronaut" by Elena Ponomorenko

(mom sits at the table, next to the second chair)

Host: Every boy dreams, of course,

That someday he will fly into space.

And the boy Seryozha was no exception,

I decided to be an astronaut how to grow up.

(Seryozha comes out)

Seryozha: The astronauts were lucky

Fly into space every day

They count the stars, walk on the moon ...

How I would like to here also.

I want to be an astronaut,

So I grow up and fly into space!

Host: But first you need to find out

What you need to become an astronaut.

(Seryozha approaches his mother)

Seryozha: I'll ask my mom. Mom, tell me

What does it take to become an astronaut?

Mom: Astronauts have their own special regime,

Charge every day and they go to bed on time.

It is very important for health

This is a special regime to observe.

Jogs, push-ups, squats,

Cold pouring water.

At least start with this.

Seryozha: Well, that's a couple of trifles.

I'm ready to do the exercises anyway.

And go to bed by the clock.

I can do all this myself.

Mom: Well, sonny, since you're ready,

Let's get started today.

Host: He worked with his mother all day,

And squatted and did push-ups,

I wiped myself with cold water,

And even lifted the barbell.

He jumped, ran and galloped.

And he was terribly tired by evening.

(Mom and Seryozha do exercises, jogging, squats, rub-downs, etc. At the last words of the presenter, Seryozha sits wearily on a chair)

Mom: Are you so gloomy, son?

Have you changed your mind about becoming an astronaut?

Seryozha: Now I understand - this is not easy work

Space to fly.

I didn't change my mind to become an astronaut,

But I'm not ready yet

Being an astronaut is not easy!

Of course, I will not be discouraged,

I will develop strength in myself,

Exercise in the morning

And go to bed on time.

Host: All the boys dream about space,

They read books about space.

The stars are studying in the sky,

They dream of becoming astronauts.

Poem by Alexander Gavryushkin "Cosmos"

I would like to fly to the moon

Plunge into the unsolved world.

And like a beautiful dream

To touch the brightest star.

Fly to distant orbits

All measurements unknown to us,

Where the mysterious space keeps

There are many secrets of the immense universe.

To visit other planets,

Which science doesn't know about.

And see unearthly creatures -

That they fly on strange saucers.

Ask how they live there,

Is there autumn, winter or summer

For what purpose do they always fly to us-

On the forgotten by god planet ...

Everyone always dreams of something

And they strive to achieve something.

Only space, alas, never

He probably won't want to open up ...

Vedas 2: - Many years have passed since the day of the first flight. During this time, much has changed in astronautics. Work in space now takes a long time. Work in space courageous people- heroes. Today, work in space is scientific research and daily work.

Ved. 1: - This is today. And tomorrow? .. Settlements on the Moon, travel to Mars. Scientific stations on asteroids, communication with other civilizations ... All this is the future. Let not so close, but real. After all, it is based on what has already been achieved. And let's not be upset that you and I will not become participants in distant interplanetary expeditions.

Vedas 2: - Let's not envy the people of the future. They, of course, will be very lucky, they will become familiar with what we can only dream of. But we also had great happiness. The happiness of the first steps into space. And let the descendants envy our happiness.

Song "Childhood", lyrics by Mikhail Plyatskovsky, music by Yuri Chichkov