You can safely call each person unique to one degree or another. What makes it so? Everything is very simple, a combination of external data and character traits, with the help of which a person appears before you in his usual state. The list of qualities can be continued indefinitely, they provide the personality of a person, allowing you to be different from other people. In fact, it is not so easy to take and count the number characteristic features possessed by this or that person. Is it necessary to consider only good qualities? Maybe you should put bad characteristics at the head? It is very important to adequately characterize a person, give him an assessment and understand at the same time that a person cannot have only a good set of qualities or only bad ones.

List of human qualities

Why make up all these lists and checklists at all? Psychologists say that thanks to all these lists, it is possible to analyze and highlight a number of aspects. Making a list of the qualities of another person, we ourselves, in one way or another, will strive to analyze ourselves, although this happens completely unconsciously, but still. You can find weak spots and turn them into strong ones, gradually get rid of shortcomings and continue to work confidently on themselves.

Positive character traits

It is impossible to list all the advantages, there are a lot of them. In fact, even more than you might imagine. Some characteristics allow you to interact with people, while others allow you to perfectly cope with the task from your boss at work. Let's designate a number of key positive qualities of a person:

• kindness. This quality lives in each of us, but in modern society there is a stereotype that it is not so that you can meet a kind person. The problem lies in the crazy pace of life, which dictates its own terms and quite often locks a person into a frame. Take a look around, what do you see? There are only self-centered people around who believe that the world should revolve only around them. But you can always find this quality in yourself and try to develop it;
• sense of humor. One great classic called a quality called "gaiety" outstanding. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that a person can cheer up people who are nearby, relieving them of depressing thoughts. It is pleasant to be in the same room with such persons, they charge with positive and set the necessary mood in life, which allows you to just enjoy life, not paying attention to what is happening around;
• determination. Thanks to this quality, one can feel like an independent person, because decisiveness for many is associated with the absence of a sense of fear;
• purposefulness. It is important to set a goal and confidently go towards achieving it, so the owners of this quality can be safely called lucky;
• feeling of compassion. This quality is appreciated in our time, because if a person knows how to empathize and support a loved one in difficult times, he relieves to a large extent his suffering and shares problems;
• politeness. This character trait in the eyes of others represents a person as tactful, balanced and not going into conflict. It is very important to always maintain your composure and look dignified;
• sociability. If a person knows how to quickly establish contacts and make friends, then he is a sociable person who will achieve a lot in life and will go far;
• punctuality. In a world where everyone is late and doesn't strive to follow orders, this quality allows you to stand out from the crowd. Such people know how to plan their time, they value in people the ability to do everything on time and follow the rules;
• self-criticism. Each of us should adequately assess the situation and be able to laugh at ourselves. This characterizes you as a strong and confident person who is not afraid to admit her mistake and say publicly that she did something wrong;
• modesty. A person who does not exalt himself or put himself above everyone else looks worthy. And this is even despite the fact that he has something to brag about and stand out from the crowd. It is always pleasant to communicate with people who have achieved a lot and at the same time do not seek to talk about their person at every step;
• confidence. Quality that every person strives for. After all, it is so important to be 100% sure that you are doing everything right. Such persons are not afraid to express their opinion publicly, they know how to manage emotions and make the only correct decision in stressful situations.

Negative traits of the human character

At different ages, a person is able to show, along with positive qualities, also bad ones, which characterize him from the other side. Why do these qualities arise?

Parents could make mistakes in raising a child, or the person always showed a tendency to unseemly behavior. In spite of this. Even with bad heredity it is possible and necessary to fight, now we will consider a number of negative qualities of the human character:

• irascibility. Usually people who have this quality do not know how to control their emotions, they are unrestrained and cause problems to everyone around. It is necessary to try to restrain your emotional manifestations, to fulfill the promises made;
• envy. This quality is not in vain called one of the worst character traits, which harms the development of a person as a person. Someone is more beautiful, richer, smarter - it means that you should definitely envy the person and some people even try to do everything possible to poison the life of the object of their envy. You should not pay attention to the successes of other people, you need to confidently work on yourself;
• arrogance. It is very difficult to contact such people in everyday life, they consider themselves better than others and do not get tired of repeating this. If you do not stop in time and try to get rid of arrogance, relatives and friends can turn away from you forever;
• selfishness. Such persons are doomed to die in splendid loneliness and all because they think only of themselves and care exclusively about themselves. Sooner or later, friends and relatives will turn their backs on you, who will simply get bored, they constantly take care of you;
• arrogance. Such persons are always looked down upon and therefore no one likes them. If you do not stop behaving haughtily and will live in splendid isolation, without friends and girlfriends, without support from others;
• hypocrisy. A person who says one thing to his eyes, but another behind his back will sooner or later compromise himself with something and then a scandal will definitely not be avoided. You must make every effort to eradicate this bad quality in yourself;
• pessimism. Often such people complain to others about life, they are constantly not satisfied with something and the nerves of those around them pass very quickly. Nobody will like that they always tell you their problems and try to blame the whole world for failures. Remember one very important rule: if you initially set yourself up for failure, be prepared for it to stay with you for a long time;
• laziness. Nobody likes lazy people, and no one will work for you either. After all, such a person, in order not to do anything, will certainly find himself a million excuses. If you don't end it all free time spend on the couch and you will remain an unsuccessful person who will not achieve anything in life;
• impudence. Achieving the set goal for such persons will not be difficult, you can always go over your heads, not paying attention to other people's principles and ambitions. No one likes the arrogant, and everyone around them treats them with their characteristic aggressiveness;
• infantilism. It is very convenient in our society to be a capricious, spoiled person who shows his immaturity in making even the most banal decisions. People around them avoid such people so that they do not have to solve their problems once again;
• cruelty. One of the worst human qualities, because such people are capable of any actions and deeds. It all starts in childhood, when a child deliberately tortures an animal, then teases classmates and, in adulthood, behaves cruelly towards colleagues at work.

Everyone has the right to decide for himself which qualities to develop in himself, and which ones need to be eradicated as soon as possible. One thing is clear, if you stand still and take absolutely no action, your unpleasant baggage of personal qualities and characteristics will remain with you. You need to work on yourself every day, because depending on the circumstances, certain characteristics appear and it is not always possible to control them in moments of overwhelming emotions. On the other hand, you should definitely do your best if you realize that you are behaving incorrectly. Positive character traits should be developed, with negative ones actively fighting - everything is very simple. If you don't like something, you can always correct it or fix it altogether. You cannot characterize a person as “bad” or “good”, give him any other assessment, because everything in this world is relative. A person who is engaged in self-development will never be guided by someone else's opinion and consider it the only correct one. Remember that everything in this life depends only on you and the decisions you have made. There are bad and good qualities in each of us, but we have the right to dose them, revealing the facets of our character every day from a new side.

Resume writing is perceived by many people as listing all the positive personal qualities.

Moreover, they are not even always really available, but are abstract. But what is really important to put on your resume in order to get a good job?

Resume as a price list

A resume, in its essence, is precisely a price list, because each of its lines declares the value of a person as a specialist and employee.

How fewer features he is able to perform, the cheaper his services will be and vice versa.

The "price" of a person is made up of those qualities that the employer wants to see in the applicant. That is, an economist and, for example, a chef needs a different set of qualities, a different price list.

Assess yourself soberly

Starting to indicate all his good qualities in a resume, a person must first of all adequately assess himself professionally. As a rule, all unsuccessful attempts getting a job or promotion are due to overestimated or, on the contrary, low self-esteem, leading to an incorrectly composed resume.

Thus, you need to soberly assess your abilities and understand what specific knowledge and skills are at their best. They should be indicated in the resume.

At the same time, it is worth considering the resume of other applicants for the position, to understand where they are superior and also reflect this in your list.

Personal characteristics should be emphasized only if the employer's requirements do not have enough qualifications.

The qualities of a person for a resume. List

An example list looks like this, but it is certainly not completely exhaustive:

Positive

It's not enough just to list all your best qualities, they also need to be justified. The rule of the "golden mean" works here - to excessively praise and describe at length all your positive sides a person should not.

The resume should not exceed 1-1.5 pages, moreover, the employer has neither the time nor the desire to read someone's stories about himself.

You can imagine yourself in the place of the head of the organization, understand what he needs, and slightly embellish the qualities necessary in this place, describe them in a short and concise form.

Highlighting the business sides

Whether a person will be hired is influenced not so much by his personal qualities as by his professional qualities. Therefore, it is on them that the main emphasis should be placed.

It's not worth listing all your skills. Much in this matter depends on the position for which the person is applying. Different business qualities will be preferable for the manager and for the accountant.

Therefore, you need to look at the text of the vacancy announcement, look at the professional requirements and indicate in your resume exactly those that are available.

It is also worth describing business qualities briefly, in one sentence, for example: "Six years of work as a deputy chief accountant."

It is important to ensure that business and personal qualities do not conflict with each other.

Negative

If the employer does not ask you to indicate separately bad qualities in the resume, then you do not need to do this yourself.

Examples of qualities that are likely to be perceived as negative are:

Strengths and weaknesses in the resume

When specifying the positive and negative qualities of a person in a resume, you need to be extremely careful. Much depends on the specific position and corporate culture of the company - in one situation, some quality will be perceived as positive, and in another, as negative.

The accountant does not need leadership skills or charisma. From the list above, it is enough to choose 5-10 personal qualities, which are the strengths of the personality and meet the requirements of the employer.

It goes without saying that personnel officers are directly interested in the fact that a person who wants to get a position independently evaluates himself and his abilities, presenting everything in paper form.

Therefore, in order to facilitate their work, they have compiled a list of tips, guided by which you can like the prospective bosses:

1. The resume must be written in a low key, humor is inappropriate here. Unless, of course, we are talking about a creative and creative position;
2. Template copied from somewhere resumes will not be successful because personnel officers are well aware of such tricks;
3. More than 5 professional characteristics it is not worth mentioning, and the standard "professionalism" should not be included in this list, and "stress resistance" is always highly valued;
4. It is necessary to indicate only the qualities who are suitable for the desired position;
5. Answer the interview it is worth exactly what was asked about, it will still not work to talk about the personnel officer, and the impression will be irretrievably ruined.

We keep the brand

Pointing strengths and hiding the weak ones, you need to be prepared for the fact that at the interview, the personnel officer may ask you to demonstrate some of them with a specific example. That is, if the resume says "modesty", appearance should be appropriate.

Stress tolerance can be tested with a two-hour admission delay, during which the applicant's behavior will be monitored.

When pushing on intellectual ability, you need to be prepared to face tests. Etc. etc.

Examples of descriptions by profession

Sales Manager

Required qualities: sociability, activity, focus on results.
Will be well appreciated: competent speech, stress resistance, thinking outside the box, competent speech.

Accountant

Required qualities: attentiveness, responsibility, learning.
Will be well appreciated: resistance to stress, non-conflict, scrupulousness.

Secretary

Required qualities: competent speech, stress resistance, accuracy, diligence.
Will be well appreciated: pleasant appearance, well-groomed, neatness.

Video: How to write a resume correctly

Any person has a combination of good and bad qualities in his character. Depending on the personality, some of them prevail. There are no ideal people, but everyone can work on themselves, do better themselves, at the same time the world... A bad person is often called a person with a predominance of the worst qualities in his character. Almost always, such a person is deprived of good company, because few people want to communicate with such a person. Which of the bad qualities are the worst?

Top 10 Worst Human Traits

1. Anger is the most negative trait.
2. Envy is the inability to value oneself.
3. Arrogance - looking at others from above.
4. Cruelty is the worst quality of a person.
5. Lying is a lie to oneself.
6. Selfishness is the doom to loneliness.
7. Hypocrisy is uncertainty and duplicity.
8. Greed is more and only for yourself.
9. Vindictiveness is accumulated resentment and evil.
10. Arrogance is the worst trait of the impatient.

Anger is a destructive trait

A trait like anger is the personification of several qualities at once:

• irritability;
• dissatisfaction;
• contradiction in the worldview and in oneself;
• selfishness.

Is an physical condition, with the characteristic of the emotional structure in the brain. This is a reaction to a situation that prevents the satisfaction of a need. The manifestation of anger is often associated with psychological trauma. It all depends on the situation, sometimes the worst trait interferes with the personality or, conversely, mobilizes opportunities. Often the evil one crosses the boundaries, allowing himself to splash out negativity.

Anger is one of the worst qualities

the main problem is that anger tends to accumulate. Upon reaching a large volume, it turns into such a quality as aggression, which often spills out with destructive consequences. Hatred should not be confused with anger, these are different traits, but they have common reasons for their origin. It is possible, even necessary, to get rid of anger, especially when everything remains in the environment. less people willing to communicate. It is important to find the reason for the manifestation of this trait, to work on yourself.

Envy is your own dissatisfaction

One of the worst qualities, which is harmful to the one whom a person envies, and to himself. The negativity of an envious person can destroy the life of another. The one who envies, destroys himself from the inside, ceases to develop as a person, to live normally, to strive for the best. It is much wiser to work on yourself in order to get what you do not have than just to envy, while standing still, further consolidating the most negative character trait.

Envy is a big flaw

An envious person does not know how to appreciate, love what he has, enjoy life, achievements, qualities. He constantly compares his life with someone else's, compares the values ​​that he and others have. It always seems to him that everything is better with others, he ceases to be cheerful, is not able to soberly assess the merits, both his own and those of others. Communication and life with this often leads to discord, quarrels and even illness. It has been proven that over the years, envy gradually disappears and such a bad quality disappears. But the main reason for the envious trait lies in childhood.

Arrogance - false confidence in superiority

It is very difficult to communicate, to work with such persons. The arrogant always puts himself above the rest, disdainfully, arrogantly treats them, as a result he suffers himself. Friends and relatives often turn away from the arrogant. It is unbearable to be in the company of someone who constantly belittles, does not want to see their merits and skills in others, puts oneself on the first step, not having even a small part of the interlocutor's merits.

Arrogance is a deceitful greatness

Such behavior hides the complexes that were laid down for a long time. The person hides his insecurity, inability under a nonexistent greatness. All this in order to appear better to others. Arrogance contradicts the normal awareness of one's abilities, the perception of others, and interaction with them. This trait is one of the most negative, it only brings disappointment to others while communicating with such an interlocutor.

Cruelty is open hatred

People with this trait in character, unfortunately, can go to any act, even the worst. Often, cruelty begins to manifest itself in childhood, where the child plays out on animals, becoming an adult redirects his quality to people. From a very early age, parents can prevent this by explaining to the child that it is unpleasant to hurt others. If a cruel one has a family, he will certainly show his worst qualities in her, children will take a bad example from their parent, becoming cruel.

The cruel one not only causes physical pain, violence, humiliates, offends others morally, can substitute. As a result, he takes pleasure in the suffering of the victim. It is extremely important to understand that these actions are destructive, in reality they do not bring anything good. It is much more important to improve yourself, to stop getting angry, offended. Violence reflects:

• own dissatisfaction;
• dissatisfaction with yourself;
• inability to cope with emotions, resentments;

Cruelty is a negative attitude towards the outside world

The cruel one blames others for all his troubles, bringing them suffering. Others perceive him as strong, powerful, domineering, afraid, shunned. It is immediately clear that it is difficult for a cruel person to communicate with loved ones, he has few friends or no friends at all. The worst consequence of cruelty is revenge for the wrongs received. It can manifest itself in a variety of methods, ranging from prolonged, gradual bullying to physical violence. Such a person who is possessed by cruelty often simply loses his mind. You can get rid of this, sometimes the process takes a lot of time, includes work on oneself, work with specialists whose goal is to convey the negative of a given quality.

Deceit is the success of a false ego

A vivid manifestation of one's own insecurity, a desire to impress others, even if for this you need to use a lie. The deceiving person comes up with false information, passing it off as reality. The consequences are very sad: distrust of others, loneliness, job loss, because few forgive lies. If a person is constantly lying, over time he will become entangled in a lie, and will certainly be exposed.

Deceit is a betrayal of oneself

Often, a liar simply does not want, does not know how to perceive reality, deliberately creates a distorted idea of ​​himself, events and facts in others in order to achieve a selfish goal, to prevent the negative consequences of what he has done.

Selfishness is love only for yourself

An egoist is guided only by personal benefit, he always thinks only of himself, his well-being. From such people you can't wait for responsiveness, mutual assistance, participation in business for the benefit of others. An egoist will not do what is unprofitable for him. It is worth remembering one thing: an egoist is doomed to loneliness, in his environment there will never be those who want to help, because he himself is not capable of this. It is very difficult to live and work with such people, they do not know how to sacrifice, they think only of themselves, strive for a comfortable life, exalt their own desires above others. Outside opinion, criticism are not important to them. Decisions are made only based on their own desires and goals.

Selfishness is only for oneself beloved

The egoist loves himself very much, even forbids others to love himself, because, in his opinion, they are simply unworthy of it. Self-confident people who have high self-esteem become selfish. The problem is hidden in the formation of personality, which often develops from childhood. At a certain moment in life, due to unfavorable conditions, selfishness begins to form. This can happen at any age.

Hypocrisy is immoral behavior

Pretending to be kind, loving, sincere is a manifestation of one of the worst qualities, called hypocrisy. A hypocrite, in order to achieve his goals, is ready to go to great lengths, to flatter others, to commit immoral acts. Very often the hypocrite is selfish. The main thing that forces you to hypocrisy is the fear of your own opinion, perception of the real, low self-esteem... Such a hypocrite not only with others, but also with himself.

Hypocrisy - One Face Masks

This trait can be recognized by several signs. The person smiles insincerely, is tense, a false, glassy look. When communicating with a hypocrite, it should be strongly alerted by the lack of interest, natural emotions, a sharp change in attitude after discussing the topic, completing a joint business. You can overcome a trait in character, but if the hypocrite himself wants it. It is important to convey to him that it is much better to tell the truth, to be sincere, to engage in self-development, to be responsible, to adequately assess oneself and opportunities.

Greed is lust for more

The greedy always evokes a contemptuous attitude. This trait interferes with building relationships with others, working, living, enjoying. After all, the greedy one always wants more, is unable to stop, help others, enjoy what he has. The stingy man is ready to minimize all expenses, even to his own detriment. Greed also manifests itself in unwillingness to part with unnecessary things, excessive saving of money, hygiene products, household services and other things.

Greed is the path to loneliness

The reason for this behavior is self-doubt, depression, low self-esteem, self-rejection. The desire to receive more and more comes precisely from one's own dissatisfaction. So, a person tries to elevate himself not by personal development, but by material accumulation. There is no cure for this worst trait, but it is imperative to fight it. After all, such a quality affects the psyche, emotional health, leads to constant tension, illness. Greedy people are actually very unhappy because they are often alone.

The person who conceals all the grievances inside, then repays them in full to each potential offender. The vengeful one is always ready to respond with evil for evil, regardless of whether it is expedient or not. There are two types of vindictiveness:

• healthy
• unhealthy

Vindictiveness - accumulation of negativity

The first personifies the willingness to respond with a blow to a blow, but not to destroy the offender, but to stop such blows, to defend oneself. The second type of vindictiveness is worse, the person will not calm down until the offender is destroyed. The quality is fueled by hatred, anger, resentment, a person is able to sit for a long time and ponder plans, how to make things worse, to take revenge. Vengeful people harm themselves, devouring their own personality from within with anger, dissatisfaction. Usually those who do not know how to forgive, have an overestimated self-esteem, and painfully perceive everything, become vindictive. This trait destroys from the inside out, gradually inciting hatred towards everyone.

Impudence - unceremonious behavior

In the Russian language there are many proverbs on the topic of arrogance, one of them says that arrogance is the second happiness. Perhaps, but only for the arrogant and only temporary. Those around such a person will always dislike, despise. Insolence is a kindred trait of insolence, insolence. A trait appears different ways, including raising your voice, direct gaze at close range, confusion of the interlocutor in different ways.

Impudence is the contempt of others

Often, arrogance is the result of impunity, an awareness of one's safety, superiority over others due to despair, self-confidence, high status, position. Many people respond to impudent behavior with irritation, contempt, are ready to speak out and fight this. This is because the arrogant person often steps over those around him.

What are the most significant positive qualities of a person's character for work and a comfortable life in society? What is the best way to characterize yourself and what to include in your resume? Let's figure it out. To know your virtues in person, we have prepared a list of positive qualities for characterizing a person.

Accuracy

This is the pursuit of order and cleanliness. Neatness is manifested in external neatness, caring attitude to things, accuracy and thoroughness in business. This trait is more inherent in women, so it is especially important for a man to develop a habit of creating and maintaining cleanliness. Remember: order in the house is also order in the head.

Thrift

This is a caring attitude towards the available goods, no matter their own or someone else's. We are talking not only about material things, but even about the mental strength and vital energy of a person. This quality allows you to optimize the consumption of any resources, to achieve more by keeping small.

Unselfishness

This is the lack of desire for profit. Selfish people are driven only by personal gain. For sincere and unselfish people, their own benefit is not important, they will help and will not demand anything in return, so they are trusted much more.

Politeness

Respectful attitude towards others. Always. Even in cases where the situation is not conducive to courteous and tactful treatment. By the way, this quality annoys boors. They want to swear, but polite person does not go into conflict with them. Politeness shuts up anyone who scolds for the belt, and conquers cities!

Loyalty

This is devotion, but not only in relation to loved ones, but also to your own worldview, ideas and views. This is an important aspect of the relationship between a man and a woman, because such a negative trait as jealousy is associated with it. Loyalty speaks of the reliability and constancy of a person with this quality.

Good breeding

It is good manners and good behavior in society. A well-mannered person is polite to others, regardless of their social status. This is knowledge and implementation of the rules of behavior in society, respect for other people's property, nature, society. Per educated person there is never a shame.

Discipline

This is the ability to follow the rules and regulations. A disciplined person not only strictly observes the established rules, but also knows how to manage his own time in such a way that there is enough of it for all important matters.

Kindness

This is an affectionate and caring attitude towards people. Responsiveness and attentiveness towards others, the desire to help and help out difficult situations without expecting anything in return. This quality does not bring immediate benefit, but others appreciate it, and the kindness shown is often answered with the same kindness and care.

Friendliness

This is a friendly attitude towards others. This is not only an opportunity to build friendly relations with any person, but also the ability to behave openly and sympathetically towards people. A friendly person strives for mutual pleasant communication, therefore he has not only true friends, but also a lot of useful acquaintances.

Sociability

It is the ability to make contacts. A person who does not have communication barriers easily enters a team and makes friends. We live in a society, so the ability to communicate with others is useful in any area of ​​life. A person with this quality will never be left alone.

Responsibility

This is the ability of a person to be responsible for what is entrusted to him, the ability to accept difficult decisions and assess their consequences. Husbands are responsible for wives, mothers for children, employees for professional tasks. A person who is not afraid to take responsibility for something manifests himself as an independent and mature person.

Responsiveness

This is the willingness to help, the ability to disinterestedly respond to a request, to help in a difficult situation. The advantage of this quality is not only in good attitude others, but also in self-awareness of oneself as a kind person.

Punctuality

This is compliance with rules and regulations. In life, this quality is more associated with the absence of delays, the ability to carry out assignments on time, to comply with agreements. Especially prized in industries where "time is money". But do not neglect punctuality in other areas of life - its absence can be perceived as disrespect.

Determination

This is the readiness to make decisions, the ability to carry out what was conceived, without shyness and without giving in to fears. Determination is the absence of the so-called paralysis of will, when doubts interfere with activity. Closely associated with fortitude and courage. They say about decisive people: "He has an inner core."

Self-criticism

This is a sober self-esteem, an adequate perception of one's own views and activities. Self-critical person does not count own opinion the only true, has a sound attitude to views from the outside. But you need to remember about the golden mean, because excessive self-criticism indicates low self-esteem.

Modesty

It is a lack of intention to exalt oneself. It's nice to deal with people who have achieved a lot, and at the same time do not extol themselves at every turn. Modesty is not only a lack of bragging, but also tact in relation to others. This quality can manifest itself both because of respect for other people, and because of shyness.

Courage

It is the ability to resist fear. They say, brave man is not afraid of anything, but the complete absence of fear is not only recklessness, but also a syndrome of certain mental deviations. Courage, on the other hand, is the ability to act in spite of fears. For example, firefighters may also be afraid of fire, but carry out their professional duties without giving in to fear.

Justice

This is correctness and impartiality. At the heart of of this concept there are ideas about good and evil, the laws of retribution for good and bad deeds. Evaluating events, a just person excludes predispositions and sympathy for someone. A person is just when he is objective.

Tolerance

This is tolerance for people. Tolerance does not allow people to be divided into representatives of other nations, ethnic groups and religions. A tolerant person does not reject someone else's point of view, and is unlikely to allow himself to rudely answer someone. Tolerance is a necessity in the modern world.

Hard work

It is the ability to have a positive attitude towards one's own work. Hard work is not only the willingness to devote one's strength and personal time to the labor process, but also the ability to do it with pleasure. A person who systematically shirks work and is not able to perceive his work with interest is the burden of the entire team.

Respect for others

This is a recognition of the value of other people's views. Respect for others suggests that you see personality in every person. In labor processes, this quality is mandatory, manifests itself in distance and subordination.

Confidence

This is a positive assessment of your own qualities. Confidence is closely related to a person's ability to manage himself in ambiguous situations. A confident person knows his own worth, is not afraid public speaking, in stressful situation knows how to control himself. Looking at such a person, one might think: "He knows what he is doing."

Tenacity

This is the ability to go to the goal. This quality is inherent strong people who do not give in to difficulties and failures. Persistence in achieving goals and implementing plans shows firmness of character and steadfastness of spirit. Persistent individuals achieve heights on their own.

Honesty

This is openness, the inadmissibility of deception in relation to others. This quality speaks of decency, morality and strong character. Fair man always respects the interlocutor, so he tells him the truth, sometimes even unpleasant, but necessary.

Self-esteem

This is self-respect and a high assessment of one's qualities, an understanding of the value and significance. A person who possesses this quality is unlikely to decide on a low deed, deception, or even ordinary abuse in public place... This is beneath his dignity. For such a person, it is not even the opinion of others that is important, but his own assessment of his actions.

Sense of humor

This is the ability to perceive the situation from the comic side. Better yet, find that comical side in everything. So it is more fun to live, and it is pleasant for people to communicate with such a person. Sense of humor is an indicator mental health person. It is not known whether laughter increases life expectancy, but it can definitely save you from unnecessary sorrows.

Generosity

This is a willingness to share with others, absolutely not wanting to receive something in return. Generous people, for example, can do charity work - help those in need, donate funds to special funds. Even the most selfless people appreciate this quality, because it shows the breadth of the soul.

Psychologists call character a combination of personality traits that determine its behavior. Many lists of human traits can be made. If two people are asked to characterize the third, their lists will differ from each other. People don't think about how character affects their success or failure. But, considering the individual qualities that make up the character, it is easy to understand how they affect the personality as a whole. Human traits develop depending on the type nervous activity, heredity, educational environment. They form throughout life. The predominance of certain traits determines the lifestyle of a person.

Human Traits: List

Many psychologists divide all character traits into 4 main groups:

• Attitude towards others;
• Attitude towards yourself;
• Attitude to material values;
• Attitude towards work.

Within each group, many qualities can be distinguished.

For example, a list of features of the group "attitude towards others":

• compassion;

• respect;
• reliability;
• flexibility;
• politeness;
• the ability to forgive;
• generosity;
• gratitude;
• hospitality;
• Justice;
• meekness;
• obedience;
• loyalty;

• sincerity;
• tolerance;
• truthfulness.

Character traits: the list of the group "attitude to oneself":

• Caution;
• Contentment (understanding that true happiness does not depend on material conditions);
• Creation;
• Determination;

• Courage;
• Attentiveness;
• Endurance;
• Faith;
• Honour;
• Initiative;
• Self-control.

"Attitude towards material values" can be characterized by the following qualities:

• Thrift;
• Organization;
• Generosity;
• Wisdom.

"Attitude to work" demonstrate character traits:

• Hard work;
• Enthusiasm;
• Initiative;
• Punctuality;

Psychologists also have a classification of character traits according to volitional, emotional and intellectual characteristics. Personality traits appear in combinations. For example, benevolence, generosity, and hospitality tend to be found in the same person. When characterizing a person, those around him distinguish leading features or a complex of features. Saying, "He is a kind and sincere guy" or "She is lazy and disorganized," people emphasize the main thing. This does not mean that a lazy girl cannot be kind and honest. It's just that these traits do not prevail in her behavior.

Positive and negative character traits

For harmonious interaction in all four areas (with society, material values, work and oneself), a person must demonstrate his best qualities and minimize the worst. Traditionally, it is customary to distinguish "pluses" and "minuses" in the characteristics of a person. Each positive trait has its opposite. Even children easily call antonyms: "good - evil", "hardworking - lazy", etc. Determine unambiguously positive features character is difficult. For example, for the professions of a teacher, seller, doctor, waiter, such traits are important as: benevolence, politeness, tolerance. These qualities are not essential for the work of a programmer, accountant, draftsman, who need more organization, punctuality, responsibility.

There is a special concept of "professional character traits". A pronounced quality suitable for a particular job helps a person to achieve great professional success. At the same time, character is formed throughout life. The profession leaves its mark on the personality. Therefore, when they say “he is an exemplary policeman,” everyone understands that we are talking about a disciplined, courageous, fair person. The expression "teacher from God" means a kind, wise, tolerant person. A person who dreams of a good career must develop the best qualities of his profession.

Good character traits are also controversial in the ordinary sense. It is good to be generous, but if, because of generosity, a person distributes the necessary property, his family and himself suffer. Obedience, for which a child is praised at home and in kindergarten, can harm him and form a weak-willed, passive personality.

Much easier people understand negative character traits. We can say that these qualities are universal. Anger, envy, deceit, laziness, greed are included in the list of the deadly sins of Christians. But such properties are negatively perceived by people of all confessions. Muslims consider hypocrisy to be the worst sin. They equally dislike hypocrites in all countries, among all peoples. Negative traits of a person's character, if they appear in a complex, make a person very unattractive to others. Negative characters are quarrelsome neighbors, quarrelsome colleagues, evil relatives. These are people who have taken the negative aspects of their nature to the extreme.

Each person is to some extent deceitful, envious, hot-tempered, but reasonable people try not to demonstrate their negative qualities to others. The negative aspects of character can be corrected. If others often say: “You are too rude,” “It is difficult to communicate with you because of your arrogance,” you need to draw conclusions and start working on yourself. Psychologists advise you to write down the negative qualities of your character on a sheet of paper and work with each one individually. For example, you can remember among your acquaintances a person who behaves exactly the opposite of you - not rude, but correct, not hot-tempered, but patient. You need to imagine yourself in a certain situation in the place of this person. In doing so, it is important to conjure up a real picture and real emotions. Such psycho-emotional training helps to reconfigure behavior and develop the desired quality in oneself.

Adaptation of character to society

Any culture, people and civilization have a certain framework of behavior. A person cannot exist outside of society. From childhood, the child has to adapt to the requirements of the environment - the family, kindergarten, schools. An adult is influenced by many social forces, from spouses to politics, religion, social stratum. The character of a person involuntarily adapts to the requirements of society. At the same time, many of the natural inclinations of the personality are subjected to pressure.

History knows many examples when brilliantly gifted people came into conflict with the environment due to the impossibility of leading the way of life that their nature demanded. At the same time, social norms allow a person to lead a safe life in the society around him. Such social traits as loyalty, tolerance, politeness allow painless contact with others. Rejection of social norms, primarily laws and morals, creates an asocial personality.

IN modern psychology there is a term "national character traits". Each nation forms certain common, typical features of behavior among its representatives. For example:

• The peoples of Northern Europe and the Americans are confident, honest, practical, tenacious, and freedom-loving. The conservatism and subtle humor of the British, the punctuality of the Germans, the laconicism of the Scandinavians are well known.
• Residents of Southern Europe and Latin America are energetic, temperamental, emotional, cheerful, sensual. A romantic Italian, a passionate Spanish woman, a charming French woman, restless Brazilians - there is a lot of reality in these stereotypes;

• Representatives of Eastern Europe(Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Czechs) love constancy, generous, generous, selfless, sympathetic, prone to repentance and forgiveness. The widespread stereotype - "the mysterious Russian soul" has many reasons.
• The peoples of the East are much more respectful of their parents and, in general, their elders than Europeans. Eastern societies, much more than European ones, are characterized by hospitality, family honor, dignity, modesty, benevolence, and tolerance.

Social traits are inextricably linked to religious norms. The norms of Christian morality include the following qualities:

• Lack of envy;
• Chastity;
• Meekness;
• Generosity;
• Sociability;
• Compassion.

The influence of religious culture in the history of society is very strong. Even modern atheists European countries consider the main Christian value - love for people - to be the best trait of personality.

Islamic society forms the following traits in people:

• Respect for elders;
• Hospitality;
• Modesty;
• Courage;
• Humility.

Characteristics of the character of men and women

A huge role in the formation of character is played by a person's gender. Not only gender characteristics develop certain qualities, but also public opinion. Standard male traits:

• Leadership;
• The ability to protect;
• Inner strength;
• Reliability;
• Loyalty;

Women are guided more by intuition and feelings than by reason, they are more talkative, gentle in communication, cunning. Of course, in most cases, women and men correspond to their gender characteristics. But so far it has not been studied in detail what more affects the formation of gender traits - nature or nurture. Often, men and women have to fulfill the role that society imposes on them. For example, medieval society ordered a woman to be modest, obedient to her parents and husband. Modernity demands more independence from women.

The world is full of men and women who do not meet the accepted characteristics. Many girls have leadership and organizational skills. Conversely, a large number of men are delicate, non-aggressive and emotional.

At what age character is formed

Any mother who has raised several children will say that all her babies were completely different from infancy. Even babies react differently to food, bathing, play. There are temperamental, noisy babies, there are quiet and inactive ones. Here heredity affects, as well as natural temperament, which depends on the physique, health and conditions of upbringing.

The character traits of the child develop under the influence, first of all, of the family. Responsible loving parents already at the age of three or four can see what type of temperament the baby inherited from nature: choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic or melancholic. Depending on the innate qualities, it is possible to form a positive, socially acceptable character. If the family lacks love and attention for children, they are less likely to grow up to be friendly and hardworking. On the other hand, the examples of many prominent politicians, writers, artists who grew up in unfavorable conditions confirm the importance of innate character traits and self-education.

Was last modified: April 20th, 2019 by Elena Pogodaeva