Ostap and Andriy are the central characters in Nikolai Gogol's story "Taras Bulba".

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba, who is a Zaporozhye Cossack. The story indicates that he is 22 years old. Every mention of the hero's appearance reflects his personal qualities. N.V. Gogol describes Ostap as follows:

"His body breathed strength, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of a lion."

There are not many references to Ostap's appearance in the story, more often Gogol describes the appearance of the brothers together, and not separately. An example would be the following quotes:

"... These were two stalwart fellows ... Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that had not yet been touched by a razor ..."

"... They only had long forelocks ..."

"... at the sight of their freshness, stature, powerful bodily beauty .."

Andriya Gogol described in the text much more often than Ostap, who was more revealed by describing his inner qualities.

Andrii is the second son of Taras Bulba, he is only a year younger than Ostap. He is not at all like his harsh relatives.

Gogol describes Andriy's appearance as follows:

"... glorious warrior! All the more mature ..."

"... this child was over twenty years old and equal to a fathom height ..."

"... a velvet eyebrow arched in a bold arc, tanned cheeks shone with all the brightness of virgin fire, and a young black mustache shone like silk ..."

Ostap is an impeccable fighter, a reliable comrade. He is silent, calm, reasonable. Ostap continues and honors the traditions of fathers and grandfathers. For him, there is never a problem of choice, hesitation between feelings and duty. He's amazingly solid. Ostap unconditionally accepts the Zaporozhye way of life, the ideals and principles of his older comrades. His respect never turns into obsequiousness, he is ready to take the initiative, but he respects the opinion of other Cossacks. At the same time, he will never be interested in the opinion, the look of "strangers" - infidels, foreigners. Ostap sees the world as harsh and simple. There are enemies and friends, friends and foes. He is not interested in politics, he is straightforward, courageous, loyal and stern warrior. Ostap thinks only about battles, he passionately dreams of feats of arms and is ready to die for his homeland.

Ostap and Andriy are the central characters in Nikolai Gogol's story "Taras Bulba".

Ostap is the eldest son of Taras Bulba, who is a Zaporozhye Cossack. The story indicates that he is 22 years old. Every mention of the hero's appearance reflects his personal qualities. N.V. Gogol describes Ostap as follows:

"His body breathed strength, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of a lion."

There are not many references to Ostap's appearance in the story, more often Gogol describes the appearance of the brothers together, and not separately. An example would be the following quotes:

"... These were two stalwart fellows ... Their strong, healthy faces were covered with the first fluff of hair that had not yet been touched by a razor ..."

"... They only had long forelocks ..."

"... at the sight of their freshness, stature, powerful bodily beauty .."

Andriya Gogol described in the text much more often than Ostap, who was more revealed by describing his inner qualities.

Andrii is the second son of Taras Bulba, he is only a year younger than Ostap. He is not at all like his harsh relatives.

Gogol describes Andriy's appearance as follows:

"... glorious warrior! All the more mature ..."

"... this child was over twenty years old and equal to a fathom height ..."

"... a velvet eyebrow arched in a bold arc, tanned cheeks shone with all the brightness of virgin fire, and a young black mustache shone like silk ..."

"... all straight, like a supra-riverine wild boar ..."

The work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Taras Bulba" allows the reader to travel back in time when ordinary people fought for their happy, cloudless life. They defended their freedom to safely raise children, grow crops, and be independent. It was believed that fighting enemies and protecting your family is the sacred duty of every man. Therefore, from childhood, boys were taught to be independent, make decisions and, of course, fight and defend themselves. Main character story, Taras Bulba, who had two sons, also adhered to this opinion in raising children. He believed that the main thing in a man is strength, with the help of which all problems and adversities can be solved. He decided to take his sons to a place where the guys can become real men who fight enemies, come to the aid of those who are weaker and defend the honor and freedom of their homeland. Taras went with his sons to the Zaporozhye Sich.

Ostap, the eldest son, fully shared his father's worldview. He dreamed of getting to the Zaporozhye Sich and becoming a brave warrior. When he studied at the Bursa, studies were given with difficulty. He even escaped from there several times. But his father set a condition - if Ostap finishes his studies, he will make his dream come true and send him to the Sich. And Ostap held out. He was an authority among his peers. His fighting spirit and strength were admirable.

Arriving at the Zaporozhye Sich, Ostap seemed to be in his element. He immediately accepts all the rules and principles established in the Sich. Taras Bulba, watching him, understood that not only a brave fearless warrior was formed from his son, but also a real Cossack. He is not controlled by feelings and passions. Its main features are prudence, calmness and silence. Ostap respects the traditions of his ancestors and tries in every possible way to prolong them. He firmly follows his convictions, not deviating from the intended path. Respect for older comrades never turns into helpfulness; he honors the elders without humiliating himself before them. The world in Ostap's eyes looks simple and cruel. There are only ours and not ours, black and white, no other is given. His character is like a rock against which waves and ships crash.

In the fight against the Ylyakhams, Ostap was a formidable, mighty enemy. He boldly fought off the crowds of enemies, blowing off their heads and piercing their bodies with spears. But one day, in the forest, six people suddenly ran into him. Ostap fought off several, but a lasso was thrown around his neck, and he could no longer hold the defense. Ostap Bulba was taken prisoner by the Poles.

All prisoners were to be executed. This happened in the square, in front of the people. The prisoner was mocked and beaten until he died. Ostap was the first to experience these torments. He endured, did not utter a sound. Ostap glanced around at the unfamiliar faces in the crowd. Before he died, he wanted to see or hear a loved one at least once. With the last of his strength, he said: “Father, where are you? Do you hear? ", And in response I heard:" I hear ... "

In the work "Taras Bulba" NV Gogol showed Ostap a real hero of that time; a Cossack who fully supports the traditions of his ancestors; a vivid character that fully reflects main theme story - the unity of the people in the struggle for their independence and peaceful existence.

Nikolai Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" contains several semantic centers. Historical past, a fragment from the life of the Zaporizhzhya Sich and the fate of the three main characters - Taras, Andriy and Ostap. I would like to dwell on the last character in more detail. The image is embodied in Taras Bulba national hero, fighter for faith, homeland and independence. Andrii seems to be a kind of rebel and traitor. What is hidden in the image of Ostap, the son of Taras Bulba? The characterization of Ostap from Taras Bulba will allow a more complete answer to this question.

External

First of all, you need to pay attention to the appearance of the hero. In this story by Gogol, the main characters have a textured appearance, thanks to which some character traits can also be traced. Compared to the description of Andrii, references to Ostap's appearance from Taras Bulba are rather scarce, they are rarely found in the text of the story. So, in "Taras Bulba" Ostap's description is presented as follows: "His body breathed with fortress, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of a lion." From the very first lines of the work, it becomes clear that Ostap has character. The eldest son responds to Bulba's banter with a fist fight. Ostap is ready to defend his interests and dignity, despite the fact that his father is his opponent. The fight ends with friendly hugs and praise: Taras is pleased that his son showed his strong-willed qualities, and therefore did not want his sons to stay with their mother for a long time, he thought that this would soften them.

Seminary studies

It is known that Taras sent his sons to receive education in Kiev, so that experienced teachers there could give knowledge about sciences and discipline. At first, Ostap had problems with obedience. He ran away many times, interrupted classes, buried books. Perhaps this would have continued further, but Bulba took the situation into his own hands, threatening to send his son to the monastery. After that, Ostap took up his studies seriously. Not to say that he had talent, but Ostap had amazing tenacity. After months of reading and mastering logical, rhetorical and grammatical subtleties, Ostap became on a par with the best students. I must say that studying at that time was very little like learning in the modern sense. The seminarians were nowhere able to apply the acquired skills and knowledge, "everyone was far from experience."

Attitude to love

Ostap from the story "Taras Bulba" dreamed of going to the Zaporozhye Sich and becoming a Cossack. The family was absolutely not for him. Ostap did not think that one day he would lose his head because of feelings for a beautiful girl. Such an outcome of events simply did not fit into his worldview. “He was harsh on motives other than war and revelry; at least I almost never thought about anything else. " In the episode of the execution, it is once again said that his wife and family are not important to him. In the last minutes, Ostap did not want to see his mother or hear the cry of his inconsolable wife.

Behavior in the Sich

Both sons of Taras Bulba quickly enjoyed the wild life. Ostap respected the laws of the Sich, however, he was still not so struck by the cruel punishment of one Zaporozhian for murder. Ostap was cold-blooded.

Fearing that the fellows will be lost in festivities and drunkenness, Taras asks Koshevoy to violate the peace agreements with Poland so that his sons can be tempered in battles. But events unfold somewhat differently, but in favor of Bulba Sr.

Ostap showed himself with better side: fearless, daring, courageous warrior. "It seemed to Ostap that the battle path and the difficult knowledge of how to carry out military affairs were written in his family." He could accurately identify the danger, while knowing how to avoid it. His prudence and sober calculation made Ostap an excellent strategist. The twenty-two-year-old boy fought alongside the experienced Cossacks. He was characterized by two things most important for a warrior: composure and analytical mind. The inclinations of the future leader were visible in it; it was no coincidence that Ostap was chosen as a kuren ataman.

Character

In the characterization of Ostap from the story "Taras Bulba" a special place is given to temperament. The eldest son of Bulba highly appreciated friendship, was considered one of the best comrades. In seminary, being caught for some kind of trick, he never betrayed his "accomplices." He "was straightforward with his equals." The Cossacks highly appreciated this quality, because one of the main laws in the Sich was the law of partnership. The work does not say about any quarrels or clashes between Ostap and the Cossacks, since they could not have been due to the above personal qualities of the young man.

The strong-willed character is evidenced not only by the battle episodes, but also by the attitude to study: despite the boring and uninteresting textbooks, Ostap nevertheless became an excellent student.

Ostap was kind. The death of Andriy and the tears of his mother hurt him painfully, but the young man tried not to show it. He was closer to his father than to his mother. With Taras he was related by the desire to give his life for the sake of service native land and the Ukrainian people. He was always attracted by stories of exploits, he dreamed of showing himself in battles, swinging a saber, defending his interests. He was not attracted by the "music of bullets", Ostap looked at things more realistically than he younger brother... Taras Bulba himself liked Ostap's character more.

Death

Ostap was not destined to live a long life, but a decent one - yes. He is executed in Warsaw under the curious gazes of a crowd starving for spectacles. The prisoners were taken to the scaffold, Ostap goes first. He proudly looks at the Poles, does not greet them. Kozak appeals only to the Cossacks, so that they do not shame the Cossack glory, do not utter a word while the executioners torture them. Bulba's eldest son is executed first. He did exactly what he had punished the other captives: he endured the torment. Ostap was silent even when the Poles broke bones in their legs and arms.

Ostap remained faithful to his Fatherland, the Cossacks and the Christian faith forever. Literary critics consider the image of Ostap from Taras Bulba to be collective. It deciphers not so much a human personality as the very idea of ​​freedom and the struggle for independence. Therefore, the execution turns out to be not just the death of Ostap, but the death of the values ​​proclaimed in the story: faith and the Motherland.

A detailed description of Ostap will be useful for students in grades 6-7 when searching for materials for an essay on the topic "Characteristics of Ostap from the story" Taras Bulba "

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Ostap is one of the main characters in Nikolai Gogol's story "Taras Bulba", the eldest son of the Cossack colonel Taras Bulba, Andriy's brother and just a brave warrior. Ostap, together with his brother, graduated from the Kiev course and returned home, where his father and mother were waiting for them. The father was very proud of his sons, but he believed that the real school of life was yet to come. Ostap was distinguished by his ardent, unyielding character, courage and determination. When his father decided to play a joke about their clothes as a young seminarian, he answered with a fight, since he did not tolerate ridicule. My father encouraged this character. The strong-willed character of the hero is evidenced by the fact of success in his studies. At first he was not given study at all, but soon he was already one of the best academicians in the institution. Ostap's dreams have always been associated with battles and exploits. He did not want to be inferior in anything to his father, the old Cossack colonel. Ostap was 22 years old, but he was already quite cold-blooded, reasonable and decisive.

Despite this, Ostap's heart was kind. His mother's tears touched him to the depths of his soul, and he grieved at the loss of his brother. It was he who suggested that his father bury Andrii as expected, but he refused, saying that there were other people who would mourn for him and grieve. The Cossacks quickly appreciated the strength and courage of the young Ostap and put him in the first row in the battles. It was even said that he would make a good colonel in the future. This character remained faithful to his homeland, family and comrades to the end. Unfortunately, his fate was tragic. Once captured by the Poles, he was subsequently executed in Warsaw. His last words were related to his father. He knew that his father was somewhere nearby. Even during the execution, Ostap did not utter a single groan or cry. He died as a hero devoted to his homeland.

Taras' eldest son Ostap resembles his father in many ways; without the slightest error it can be considered flesh of flesh and bone of the bone of old Taras. Ostap is the same product of his era and its spirit as Taras. The difference between them is only in age. What Taras has already fully determined and constitutes the essence of his nature, then his son has already laid down, but has not yet been fully determined, but develops and becomes clear with the course and development of the story, and you can see how quickly the process of the formation of a daring "knight" and Cossack.

Arriving at his home from the Bursa after a long separation, Ostap looked embarrassed at the ground and showed great shyness; she, however, instantly disappeared when his father decided to laugh at him; Ostap immediately discovered his true properties: a high concept of his honor, the ability to defend it before anyone, even before his father, and great physical strength. Having discovered these properties, he immediately earned the approval of his father and the prediction that he would be “a good Cossack”.

Indeed, everything that makes up the inalienable properties of a "good Cossack" was laid down in Ostap, but at the time of his arrival he was not yet one, and old Taras, with his word "will", expressed the idea that Ostap so far represents only good material for the future Cossack, but he will become one when he gets into the Sich, and he sniffs gunpowder, let him show himself in action, that is, in battle, since only the Sich is a real school for a Cossack, and the real business is battle. Everything that Ostap did before is so-so, nonsense, worth nothing, but Sich and battle are another matter, this is exactly what a Cossack should do.

As a matter of fact, Ostap looked at science and bursa, and on the other hand, at the Sich and at the dignity and duties of a Cossack. As a twelve-year-old boy, he showed all the hallmarks of this worldview. He did not want to study and, given to Kiev, to the bursa, fled the same year, but he was ripped out mercilessly and returned; four times he buried his primer in the ground, not wanting to sit at a boring book, and four times they put him behind a new book, but that would not have helped either, but Taras guessed to threaten Ostap that he would keep him for twenty years in the monastery services and never allow to see Zaporozhye, if he does not finish the course at the Bursa.

Only this remedy turned out to be valid, and eight years later Ostap and his younger brother Andrii graduated from full course sciences in the then school, although this was done in order to completely forget all science afterwards, and learn another, more necessary in the life of that time, that is, military science. The author himself says that this science of that time, teaching methods and the selection of teachers could only harden the character of the students, give them the firmness that has always distinguished the Cossacks, develop in them a sense of solidarity, which later turned into a "comradeship" military organization, known as Sich or Zaporozhye.

This is exactly what Ostap was when he was still at school; he was always considered one of the best comrades, but did not show activity in school pranks, since he rarely took on the role of leader in dangerous and daring enterprises - to rob someone else's vegetable garden or garden, but he was always one of the first to appear under the banner of an enterprising student, and he never betrayed his comrades; no whips and rods could force him to do it. He was stern to motives other than war and a wild life, at least he almost never thought about anything else. He was straightforward with his equals. He was as kind as it was possible with such a character and at that time. Naturally, having such inclinations and views while still in school, Ostap very soon turned into what at that time was defined by the expression "kind Cossack."

Finding himself together with his father and brother in the Sich, Ostap with all his ardor rushed into this wild sea and instantly forgot both his father's house, and the bursa, and everything that worried the soul before, and indulged in a new life, soon becoming in good standing with the old Cossacks ... He quickly got used to the life of "free Cossacks" and even rose higher in many respects. general level with my dexterity and strength. All that was lacking was the baptism of fire and sword, but this was soon accomplished, and Ostap emerged from it with honor. In the battles with the Poles, he showed so much courage and dexterity that he earned the approval of all experienced Cossacks, and the Uman kuren even chose him as the chieftain of the kuren instead of the murdered Bearded One. The Cossacks were guided in their choice by the following consideration: “He is, it is true, the younger of all of us, but he has a mind like an old man”, and Koshevoy expressed the following opinion about the new chieftain: “Here is the new chieftain, and he leads the army as if the old ". In short, on the very first campaign he turned into a "good Cossack" and fully deserved this reputation.

He completely began to resemble his father, showed the same belligerence, courage, contempt for a peaceful life; harshness in handling, energy, enterprise and resilience. If Ostap were destined to live in the world as long as Taras lived, then he would have developed exactly the same type as his father. The death of Ostap is noteworthy; she is as heroic as the death of his father. Dying on the scaffold at the hands of the executioner, he still triumphed over the enemies of his homeland and thought about it.

His dying cry: “Father! where are you? can you hear it all? .. "must be understood in the sense that Ostap, looking at his father as the embodiment of the entire Cossacks, all the cherished traditions of to the Cossacks, since he looked at the torment of his body, at his terrible torment, as at the torment of his entire homeland; these torments were the personification of the suffering of all Little Russia at the hands of enemies. With his tacit contempt, Ostap triumphed, as if confirming Gogol's exclamation: "But are there such fires, torments and such a force in the world that would overpower the Russian power!"