The longest railway in the world is called. The longest railway in the world: Yiwu - Madrid. Highway construction cost
Trans-Siberian Railway- a railway connecting the largest Far Eastern and Eastern Siberian cities with Moscow. With a length of 9288.2 km. is the longest railway in the world.
History of origin
One of the most daring and ambitious plans of the late 19th century was to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by rail. The possibility of implementing this project was skeptical all over the world, the required 10,000 km. railway tracks seemed simply unimaginable in comparison with the fact that the length Globe along the equator is 40,075 km.
In 1887, by order of the emperor Alexander III expeditions were created to explore the land and form a map of the route, and in February 1891, the construction of a railway road was started simultaneously from Chelyabinsk and Vladivostok.
The first version of the highway was built in record time - in just 12 years. However, there remained whole line The trains crossed Lake Baikal by ferry, and the extreme eastern section of the route passed through the foreign territory - the Chinese-Eastern Railway, connecting Vladivostok and Chita.
The longest railway in the world
The modernization of the created track and the construction of the Amur and Ussuriysk railways made it possible in October 1916 to provide continuous railway communication across the territory Russian Empire from the capital to the shores of the Pacific Ocean.
Where is the longest railway?
The Trans-Siberian railway passes through 87 cities, the most interesting of which, in addition to the initial and final destination, are Yaroslavl, Kirov, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, etc.
On a note: Perhaps the way to Vladivostok will be long, but it will be surrounded by the most beautiful natural attractions: Apple Pass at an altitude of 1019m. above sea level, Lake Baikal bends around the road, 16 largest Russian rivers, one of the most long bridges crossing the Amur River, the length of which exceeds 2 km. and the most varied landscapes of Siberia, the Urals, Transbaikalia and the Far East.
Existing directions opened by the Trans-Siberian railway today
The Transmanchurian Railway, which originates in Chita, allows access to Beijing bypassing Mongolia through such Chinese cities as Anansi, Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Shanheiguan and Tianjin.
- (020SC) 23:45 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 05:49 Beijing (6 days 1 hour 4 minutes)
- (019H) 23:00 Beijing - 14:13 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (5th 20h 13m)
The Trans-Mongolian Railway has a shorter route through Ulaanbaatar to Beijing, which passes through the Mongolian cities of Sukhe Bator, Darkhan and Choir.
- (006SC) 23:55 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 06:50 Ulan Bator (4 days 1h 55m)
- (005SC) 15:22 Ulan Bator - 13:58 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (4 days 3 hours 36 minutes)
- (0043) 23:55 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 14:35 Beijing (5 days 9h 40m)
- (0033) 07:27 Beijing - 13:58 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (5 days 11 hours 31 minutes)
Trans-Siberian Railway
Internal trains of the Transsib:
- (002М) 23:45 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 23:55 Vladivostok (6d. 0h. 10m)
- (001М) 12:10 Vladivostok - 14:13 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (6 days 2 hours 3 minutes)
- (100E) 00:35 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 23:34 Vladivostok (6 days 22 hours 59 minutes)
- (099Э) 18:23 Vladivostok - 11:13 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (6 days 16 hours 50 meters)
- (006E) 13:50 Khabarovsk 1 - 02:11 Vladivostok (12h 21m)
- (005E) 14:00 Vladivostok - 01:30 Khabarovsk 1 (11h 30m)
- (044Э) 00:35 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 09:20 Khabarovsk 1 (6 days 8 hours 45 m.)
- (043Э) 07:27 Khabarovsk 1 - 11:13 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (6 days 3 hours 46 minutes)
- (082И) 13:10 Moscow Kazanskaya - 07:16 Ulan-Ude (3d 18h 6m)
- (081I) 10:53 Ulan-Ude - 04:42 Moscow Kazanskaya (3d 17h 49m)
- (056Y) 16:20 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 05:04 Krasnoyarsk (2 days 12 hours 44 minutes)
- (055Y) 16:32 Krasnoyarsk - 05:52 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (2 days 13h 20m)
- (030Н) 22:50 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 04:20 Kemerovo (2 days 5 hours 30 meters)
- (029Н) 09:48 Kemerovo - 15:58 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (2 days 6 hours 10 minutes)
- (118Е) 13:18 Moscow Kazanskaya - 00:44 Novokuznetsk (2 days 11 hours 26 minutes)
- (117N) 18:00 Novokuznetsk - 05:38 Moscow Kazanskaya (2 days 11 hours 38 minutes)
- (016Е) 16:38 Moscow Kazanskaya - 18:04 Yekaterinburg (1d. 1h. 26m.)
- (015Е) 08:12 Yekaterinburg - 09:23 Moscow Kazanskaya (1d. 1h. 11m.)
- (058G) 16:20 Moscow Kazanskaya - 06:52 Yoshkar-Ola (14h 32m)
- (058E) 19:26 Yoshkar-Ola - 09:00 Moscow Kazanskaya (13h 34m)
- (036Э) 00:10 Moscow Yaroslavskaya - 06:37 Nizhny Novgorod (6h. 27m.)
- (035G) 23:35 Nizhny Novgorod - 06:29 Moscow Yaroslavskaya (6h. 54m.)
- (728G, 730G, 732G, 734G) Moscow Kurskaya - Nizhny Novgorod
- (727G, 729G, 731G, 733G) Nizhny Novgorod - Moscow Kurskaya
Contact Information
Express to Russia / TransSiberian Express Saint Petersburg, Muchnoy pereulok 2, Russia, 191023
- Phone: +7 812 570 6342 +7 812 570 4709
- Fax: +7 812 315 9151
Railway network and major hubs
Buying tickets
The official site provides the opportunity to purchase electronic or semi e-ticket, depending on which train the purchase is made on.
Important! The difference between tickets is that a printed e-ticket and a passport are enough to board, and a semi-electronic one must first be exchanged at the ticket office.
Buying via the Internet provides the passenger with no less opportunities than buying through the ticket office of the station. The passenger chooses the type of carriage or class, then chooses a seat, then services such as food are needed, and only after that makes the payment.
On some trains it is possible to choose a male / female / mixed carriage. Tickets can be purchased 5 - 45 days before departure.
To buy a ticket less than 5 days before departure, you must contact by phone or contact the ticket office of the station.
Note! The schedule indicates Moscow time.
The purchase of travel documents for international destinations is also carried out only through railway ticket offices. The cost will depend on the seasonality, the type of train and carriage, and the services included.
When buying through the official website, payment is made by VISA or MasterCard.
Visa and Master Card
Note! Tickets for direct trains to Vladivostok 001М / 002М will be 1.5-2 times more expensive than for similar trains 099Э / 100Э. The trains 001М / 002М, which have the name "Russia" - are branded, run a day faster, and the quality of the services provided in them, as a rule, is higher.
Hygiene is perhaps the most vexing and painful issue. Showers are not provided on long-distance trains. The best answer to this problem may be wiping with a wet towel and wet wipes to keep you clean and comfortable on the road.
Terms and conditions of booking on the site.
Tourist features of the route
The management of the Trans-Siberian Railway provides an opportunity to organize group and individual railway tours. One of the most famous tourist tours is carried out by the luxurious train "Golden Eagle" stylized as folk crafts.
Important! The cost of such a ticket is too expensive for many, as it is about 15,000 dollars. Tourists most often use conventional trains, and upon arrival in large and interesting city descend, making a stop there for a couple of days.
Russian Railways does not provide transit tickets, therefore, you need to plan such a trip in advance and, having decided in which cities there will be a stop, take tickets exactly before them. Of course, such a trip increases the cost of travel, but it provides an opportunity to enjoy yourself on the road. huge amount interesting places located along the route.
So everything that seemed impracticable in the last century led to a triumph - the construction of the largest railway in the world, which created previously unthinkable convenience of communication.
Throughout the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, the Transsib was considered the longest railway line, which connects Moscow and the Far East with the terminal station in Vladivostok. But after the Chinese launched the 13,052 km "New Silk Road" from Yiwu to Madrid in 2014, the title of "longest railway in the world" changed its owner. In addition to Moscow - Vladivostok and Yiwu - Madrid, the TOP-10 rating includes other unique routes with direct rail links of several thousand kilometers.
10. Shanghai - Lhasa: 4373 km
The train ride from Shanghai to Lhasa is an incredible journey that passes through 8 provinces in China and ends in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The net travel time is 47 hours. Although formally the journey takes 3 days, since the only train on this route leaves Shanghai at 20:10 local time and arrives in Lhasa on the 3rd day, at 19:20, bypassing 13 stations.
The Shanghai-Lhasa railway is very popular with tourists, as the geography of the area changes repeatedly during the trip. The "mountain" journey is especially impressive, when the train, winding around the mountain, makes an ascent, the degree of which is clearly visible to the naked eye.
9. Chicago - Los Angeles: 4390 km
As you know, the United States has the largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 250 thousand km. At the same time, a significant part of the track is on the direct route from Chicago to the very heart of California - Los Angeles. In 65 hours of travel, the train crosses 7 states, making 40 stops.
The state-owned company Amtrak, which operates most of the special trains in the United States, has a special attitude to passenger transportation. Many trains have a cozy, antique-style ambiance, and the stewards look like actors from old Hollywood films. So that tourists can fully get acquainted with the landscapes of North America, following the Chicago-Los Angeles route, the company has developed unique living room cars with huge windows that occupy not only the walls, but also part of the ceiling.
8. Harbin - Haikou: 4458 km
Direct rail links from the administrative center of Heilongjiang province, Harbin, to the very south of China, to the city of Haikou (Hainan Island), appeared relatively recently. The first train on this route was launched at the end of June 2013. Almost 4.5 thousand km are covered in 66 hours, taking into account 52 stops.
The main reason for the opening of this line is considered to be the connection of the northern and southern parts of the PRC. In addition, with the advent of the Harbin-Haikou railway, it has become much easier to get to Hainan Island, which is often called "Eastern Hawaii" in the tourism industry.
7. Toronto - Vancouver: 4466 km
Traveling from Toronto to Vancouver on the VIA Rail is a great way to experience Canada. The 66-stop route passes through the snow-capped Rocky Mountains, the Canadian Shield Forest and other natural attractions.
Despite the fact that the trip lasts more than 3 days (86 hours), passengers do not have to get bored. Outside the train window, in addition to the unique landscape, you can see unique animals, including moose, deer and even bears. And stopovers in cities such as Winnipeg, Saskatoon and Edmonton offer a touch of Canadian culture.
6. Urumqi - Guangzhou: 4684 km
The Urumqi - Guangzhou railway route is a kind of diagonal that connects the northwestern region of China with the southeastern one. Three trains run on this railway at once: Z138 / Z135, T38 / T35, L908 / L905. The first of them travels the entire distance, and this is 31 stations, in 49.5 hours. A T-class train takes 55 hours, and an L-class train takes 65 hours.
Since Guangzhou is considered political, economic, educational, scientific and technical, and cultural center of southern China, this railway is often used by tourists, businessmen and foreign politicians who want to save on airfare by opting for a cheaper mode of transport.
5. Yining - Shanghai: 4742 km
Launch of a branch that connects the important administrative hub of northwestern China - Yining, and The largest city in the world by population - Shanghai, occurred on December 10, 2014. Passenger trains in both directions cross 7 provinces and stop at 32 stations. The largest among them are Nilki, Kuitun, Jinghe, Saven, Turpan, Urumqi, Shanshan and Hami.
The total duration of the route is almost 56 hours. During this time, passengers manage to cross almost all of China, enjoying the beautiful scenery and getting to know the level economic development of this country.
4. Lhasa - Guangzhou: 4980 km
The longest direct rail route within China is Lhasa - Guangzhou, which is 5,000 km long. Travel time by passenger train is 54.5 hours with stops at several big cities such as Chenzhou, Lanzhou, Wuchang and Xian. However, a significant part of the route runs through an open countryside and mountain landscapes.
This route is operated by the T264 train, which features a 24-hour restaurant with over 100 Tibetan and Chinese dishes. During the trip, stewards constantly inform passengers about upcoming attractions, and they do this in three languages - English, Chinese and Tibetan.
3.Moscow - Beijing: 8984 km
Between The Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China have had strong political, economic and cultural ties for many decades, so it is not surprising that the capitals of these states have direct rail links. The Vostok train, starting in Moscow and ending in Beijing, travels 9 thousand km (44 stations) in 145 hours 37 minutes, that is, passengers spend a full 6 days on the way.
For most of the route, the train travels along the Trans-Siberian Railway, making a "turn" only in Chita to cross the Chinese border. The longest stop takes place just before the border in the city of Zabaikalsk. At the same time, the parking time (6 hours) was caused not so much by customs control as by the replacement of wheels, since the Russian track differs from the Chinese by other technical parameters.
2.Moscow - Vladivostok: 9289 km
The construction of the legendary Trans-Siberian Railway started back in 1891, and its result was the ability to follow exclusively on rails from the European part of Russia to the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The duration of the route is 178 hours or 7 days, during this time the train travels over 9 thousand km, stopping at intermediate stations 67 times.
For ordinary passengers, the journey from Moscow to Vladivostok is remarkable for the fact that the highway crosses several hour-long trains, captures the unique nature of Siberia and even makes a "visit" to the largest freshwater reservoir in the world - Lake Baikal. There are also many preferences for freight traffic, so the annual freight traffic is 100 million tons.
1. Yiwu - Madrid: 13,052 km
The relatively small city of Yiwu, located in the east of China, is known as one of the largest wholesale centers in the world. In order to accelerate the growth rate of the Chinese economy, it was decided to connect Yiwu with Western Europe through the railway, which would significantly reduce the cost of delivery of goods. So in November 2014, the first train was launched on the Yiwu - Madrid route, crossing the borders of 8 states in 21 days - China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, France and Spain.
The highway itself received the pretentious name "New Silk Road", implying that it was along this route that caravans with goods from Asia to Europe moved many centuries ago. $ 40 billion was spent on the construction of the road, which once again proves the importance of overland communication between the West and the East.
We know about cable cars, highways, railways etc. Each of them has its own record holder - there are the straightest, longest, fastest roads.
The longest cable car
The tallest and longest cable car in the world began operations in 2010 in Armenia. Its length is five kilometers seven hundred meters. The construction was carried out by the Swiss company "Garaventa". The cost of construction was thirteen million euros. It leads to the Tatev monastery. Three pillars were built between the two stations: one over the village of Halidzor, the second near the Tatev monastery. The cable car cabin can accommodate up to twenty-five people and can accelerate to thirty-seven kilometers per hour. The cable car in Armenia has a lyrical name Wings of Tatev. The Tatev Monastery is one of the brightest monuments of medieval architecture in Armenia. The construction of the cable car was of great importance for the country. The fact is that before the advent of the cable car, it was not easy to get into the monastery complex, since the road leading to it was impassable. Now, to overcome the entire route by cable car, you need to spend only eleven minutes.
The most long road in Russia
The longest railway in Russia is the Trans-Siberian Railway. Its construction began in 1891. The length is nine thousand two hundred and eighty-eight kilometers. It stretches across the entire Eurasian continent. Its second name is the Great Siberian Way. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest road in Russia. Its length is more than 9 thousand km.
The longest road in the world has been built in Russia.
We are talking about the federal highway "Amur", which connects the Center of Russia with the Far East. The history of the M58 Chita-Khabarovsk highway goes back more than one decade. It was built in parts. The idea of the Moscow tract, which would run parallel to the Transsib, was first conceived back in 1905. Military road workers began construction only in 1978. The road had to go through the impassable taiga. Fifteen years later, only six hundred kilometers of the route was built not very best quality... The road from Khabarovsk to Chita took five days. It was only at the end of the twentieth century that the question of completing the construction of the Amur highway arose again. Khabarovsk-Chita - the last constructed section of the longest road... Thanks to the Federal Target Program, the construction of the road continued. Now there is through traffic between Vladivostok and Moscow. The length of the Amur highway is two thousand ninety-seven kilometers. There are nearly two thousand artificial structures and two hundred and eighty bridges on it.
The longest railway.
The longest railway is in Russia and is called the Trans-Siberian Railway. It stretches for nine thousand two hundred and eighty-eight kilometers through all of Eurasia, passing through all the largest exits to Europe and Asia, capturing the port cities of the Pacific Ocean. During the year, this line carries out transportation weighing about one hundred million tons. The beginning of the Transsib is considered the Yaroslavsky station in Moscow, and its end is the Vladivostok station in the Golden Horn Bay (Sea of Japan).
The longest high-speed railway is in China.
In 2012, the longest high-speed railway began to move in China. The length of the branch was two thousand two hundred kilometers. It stretches from Guangzhou to Beijing. Trains move along it at a speed of three hundred kilometers per hour and cover the entire route in just eight hours. During the journey, the train makes thirty-five stops. For comparison, the journey from Guangzhou to Beijing used to take twenty-two hours. Up to two hundred thousand people can move along this road every day. In terms of the length of high-speed railways, China occupies a leading position. On a long section of the expressway, trains travel at speeds of 300 km / h. There is another longest railway - a toy plastic one. It was built in Shanghai. The longest plastic track is two kilometers eight hundred and eighty-eight meters long and consists of almost fourteen thousand sections. Thomas the Tank Engine was launched on this toy railroad. The last record for the longest plastic railroad belongs to Japan, but the length of the last track was twenty percent less.
The longest straight road in the world
The straightest, most boring and longest road in the world is the Eyre Highway. Along the sides of the road there is nothing on which to hold your gaze, there are absolutely no picturesque landscapes, there are no villages, no cities, no natural water or motels can be seen, that is, absolutely nothing at least a little interesting. The longest straight road in the world is in Australia. The length of this straight highway is one thousand two hundred kilometers. It stretches along the Nallabor Valley from Norsman to Siduna. This good quality road can be driven by any car. Large wild animals can add some variety to this trip, sometimes going out for a walk along the highway at dusk.
The longest direct railway in Russia is Moscow-St. Petersburg
The longest railway in Russia
In Russia, as well as throughout the world, the Trans-Siberian Railway is recognized as the longest railway. Its second name is Transsib.The construction of the giant road began in 1891. In those years it was named the Great Siberian Route. Despite the fact that the construction has been carried out since the nineteenth century, this road has been modernized and quite modern.
Its length is nearly nine thousand three hundred kilometers. The path passes through the capital of Russia, through Perm, Yaroslavl, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg and other large industrial cities. Stretching out across Far East and Eastern Siberia, this record-breaking railway pierces the largest exits to Asia. Connecting Asia and Europe, for the most part it passes through Asia.
The fastest train of the Transsib is "Russia". His route is Moscow-Vladivostok. The train takes passengers from one destination to another in just over six days.
It must be said that Russia is second only to America in terms of the length of railway lines, being in second place in the world. The length of the Russian networks is equal to eighty-five thousand kilometers and three hundred meters.
Longest railroad in the USA
The oldest and one of the longest in America is the transcontinental railroad, which links the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Construction began during the time of President Lincoln, and was carried out for a long time and with great difficulties.The opening took place in 1869. It took the steam locomotive nearly eighty-four hours to travel from San Francisco to New York. This significant railway connected ports located on two oceans and was the impetus for the development of the US economy. By the end of the nineteenth century, three more transcontinental railways appeared on the continent, today there are seven of them.
Thanks to the growing popularity of railways and their active construction, America has become the world leader in the length of the railway network (two hundred and fifty-four thousand miles). Now there is a tendency for a significant reduction.
In 2001, the two roads were united in order to improve their economic position and competitiveness. This is how the longest system in the United States was formed, which included fifty-four thousand kilometers of one road and fifty-three thousand kilometers of another.
Longest railway in Latin America
In Latin America, railroad construction began in the nineteenth century and continued until the mid-twentieth century. Transcontinental railways cross countries such as Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Central America, Bolivia, Argentina. They are distinguished by their long length, but low technical equipment.Railroad tracks are located very unevenly across Latin America. A country like Argentina is in first place among the countries of its continent in terms of passenger traffic. The length of the railways of this country is thirty-two thousand kilometers.
It should be said about Brazil and Mexico. Countries on their continent hold leading positions in terms of freight traffic by rail... The length of the railways in Mexico is twenty-one thousand kilometers, and in Brazil, thirty thousand kilometers.
China recently signed an agreement with Brazil to build a transatlantic railway that will connect By the Pacific Ocean the middle west of the country. This road, passing through Bolivia and Peru, will enable all Latin American countries to trade directly with China.