The official biography of Krasny Sulin begins with the foundation at the end of the 18th century on the Cossack river Kundryuchia Sulin farm. Let's open the yellowed documents. "Sulin on the Kundryuchaya River, at the confluence of the Bolshaya Gnilushya River on the left side of it, was founded by Colonel Andrei Sulin according to the determination of the Military Chancellery, which took place on September 25, 1797, which allowed him, Sulin, to take a place for the construction of a farm for the settlement of Little Russians."
The land acquired an owner, and soon a small farm of fifteen peasant reference houses arose here. We add that this was not the only such event - with the formation of the Don Cossack region, mass settlement began on the eastern spurs of the Donetsk ridge. Today, when Krasny Sulin is a regional center, we can recall that the first settlement on the territory of the region was the Sadki farm, formed in 1749 by the famous Don military foreman Fyodor Krasnoshchekov.
What has changed since then? Let's look around! The same elevated plain, intricately dissected by river valleys and gullies. From the west, an irregular triangle wedges into the territory of the region the eastern part of the Donetsk region. The territory of the region stretches from west to east for 60 km, and from north to south - for 53 km. In the west, it borders on the Sverdlovsk district of the Luhansk region of Ukraine and the Radionovo-Nesvetaevsky district, in the north - with the Kamensky district and the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, in the east - with Belokalitvensky, in the south - with the cities of Shakhty and Novoshakhtinsk, the Oktyabrsky district. The towns of Gukovo and Zverevo - of regional significance, as well as the villages of Talovy, Ayutinsky and Sokolovo-Kundryuchensky, previously part of Krasny Sulin, are located on the Sulinskaya land.
The geographical position of the region is quite convenient. Railways and highways of federal and international importance pass through the Suli land. They connect the Don with the Center of Russia, Moscow, the Volga region, the Caucasus and Ukraine.
The current map of the region was formed by the middle of the last century. Its territory was then divided into four volosts: Sulinskaya, Gukovskaya - Cherkassovskiy district, Bolshaya Fedorovskaya - 2nd Don district, Chernetsovskaya - Donetsk district. Each volost consisted of eight villages in which rural communities were formed. Ten out of forty settlements were Cossack farms: Pavlovsko-Kudryuchevsky, Sokolovo-Kudryuchevsky, Sulinovsko-Kudryuchevsky, all the yurt of the village of Novocherkasskaya, Platovo and Nizhne-Kovalevsky yurt of the village of Gundorovskaya, Likhoy yurt of the village of Kamyantsy Vladimirovskaya, the Likhoi yurt of the village of Kamyantsy Vladimirovskaya. Sounds like music!
The centuries in Russia with the peasant existence dragged on slowly, and only the construction of the Voronezh-Rostov railway in the mid-60s of the century before last stirred up the silence of the farm. The whole way of life began to change rapidly. With the emergence and growth of the Sulin railway station, the peasant settlement Sulinovskaya began to develop noticeably - this was the name of the sprawling farmstead, which, with its 308 inhabitants, turned into 59 households into the center of the Sulinovskaya volost.
At the same time, an experienced Ural industrialist Dmitry Alexandrovich Pastukhov, an intelligent and enterprising man, put forward a promising idea of ​​creating a metallurgical plant in the South of Russia, in the Donetsk basin, rich in coal in the immediate vicinity of an iron ore deposit. "The First Anthracite-Iron-Smelting and Iron-Making Plant of DA Pastukhov", that was the official name of the enterprise, in the fall of 1872 gave the first melting. At the same time, new workshops were erected: rolling, crutch, mechanical, model, blacksmith, boiler. Production expanded, which was directly related to the general revival of the country's economic life. They built soundly - so that even now the centenary walls of red brick built by our ancestors inspire respect! In the Don Cossack Region, it was then the first and only plant producing more than 70% of all industrial products.
In the spring of 1888, the great Russian scientist D.I. Mendeleev, who made a big trip around the Donetsk region.
Later, in his article "The Future Power Resting on the Banks of the Donets", he described his impressions as follows: "... I saw a blast furnace in action and excellent cast iron, obtained from a mixture of local ores with Kryvyi Rih, and a number of rudling furnaces for iron production. private orders (water pipes, cast iron in ingots, bar iron, machines for coal mines, etc.) and smelting directly on anthracite, practiced only in America - all constitute the obvious, major success of Russian metallurgy. "
Blast-furnace smelting on anthracite was a new business in Russia that required the involvement of scientific forces. Among others, the outstanding Russian metallurgical scientist M.A. Pavlov, later - the founder of the Soviet school of blast furnaces: Academician, Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of State Prizes, author of the famous book "Iron Metallurgy". Thanks to his innovations, the plant was awarded the Gold Medal at the All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod in 1896.
At the beginning of the 20th century, over 3 million poods of pig iron were smelted annually in the blast furnaces of the plant, up to 8 million poods of ore were melted, and up to 4 million poods of various types of metal were produced. The only plant in huge Russia - Sulinsky - used anthracite from its own mines as a combustible material. Of great importance were the rich deposits in the vicinity of the plant - iron ore,
The inevitably growing plant raised the future city along with it. The population of Sulin with the adjacent factory settlements in 1913 exceeded 20 thousand people, of whom more than 5 thousand worked directly at the plant and in supporting industries - in mines and coal mines.
The growth of industrial production, in turn, stimulated the expansion of agricultural production. Peasants and Cossacks of farms and settlements of the region were actively engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. In crop production, at the turn of the century, there was a transition to winter wheat and barley instead of spring wheat, the sowing of barley and oats increased significantly, new promising crops appeared: corn, sunflower, potatoes, sugar beets. From half to one third of the rural land was plowed, about a third was under grazing, and the same amount was under hayfields. There was a constant increase in working cattle, meat and dairy herds and sheep flocks were getting richer.
In the memorable book of the Don Army for 1900 we read: "Sulinovskaya volost 3008 acres of land. The indigenous population is 7801 people, 2602 people from other cities. The peasants of the volost keep 5714 horses, 1090 oxen, 140 camels, 1350 cows, 240 goats, 2385 pigs and 19747 sheep. .. "
Some of the residents were involved in the handicraft production of the simplest tools, wooden furniture, and household items.
Life is not only work. People should study, go to the movies, play sports, relax and have fun. Sulin did not lag behind these demands! In 1913, there were 8 schools, a gymnasium, 35 medium and small trade establishments, 5 tea houses, a private cinema, a people's house with a working theater, a library, commercial and sports clubs, and a garden for walks.
The First World War, the tragic flame of the revolution, the Civil War - swept like a whirlwind over our city and, like all great shocks, sunk into eternity.
The year 1920 brought the workers' village the honorary title of "Red" at that time. And in 1926, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of March 1, Krasny Sulin was named a city. At the same time, the revival of the metallurgical plant, the coal industry, and the construction industry began. The city was slowly getting out of chaos and devastation. In the difficult years of the shock pre-war five-year plans, the metallurgical plant was significantly reconstructed. A new large modern brainchild has also grown up - the state district power station "Nesvetay". In addition, a number of new mines for the local fuel industry were opened, the railway junction and the locomotive depot were significantly expanded. Active work began on the construction of a powerful aluminum smelter. Large-scale socialist production was supplemented by local industry: a bakery, a dairy, an industrial complex, 6 different artels, 2 steam mills.
The city was built, streets and squares were improved, parks were laid out, in particular - the city park of culture and recreation in the village of Nesvetay State District Power Plant. In the city there were 2 hospitals, 3 polyclinics, 12 schools, a workers' faculty, branches of a technical school and an institute, 11 kindergartens, 4 clubs, a cinema, 5 libraries, and the city House of Pioneers.
The Great Patriotic War broke out. Residents of Krasnosulina, at the call of the Motherland, changed their working tool. for military weapons, the usual overalls - for army ammunition. Yesterday's metallurgists and miners, railroad workers and builders, collective farmers and teachers became infantrymen, pilots, artillerymen, scouts, sailors. The Cossacks, having removed their father's sharp sabers from the walls, joined the ranks of the newly revived cavalry corps and divisions.
In the very first days, all labor collectives of the city and the region were reorganized to a wartime regime. The metallurgical plant was hastily producing anti-tank hedgehogs to stop the armored hordes of Guderian rushing to Moscow, hulls of one-hundred-kilogram bombs, parts for BM-14 and Katyusha multiple launch rocket launchers. Vtorchermet made 5 thousand horse sleds. Workers of the Svobodny Put cooperative sewed linen and clothes, wadded sweatshirts for the soldiers of the Red Army. Nobody was left out.
Over five thousand residents of Krasnosulina worked from dawn to dawn on the construction of defensive fortifications around their native city, as well as near Novocherkassk and the village of Bessergeevskaya. For their selfless work, three hundred of them were awarded the medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus".
Thousands of Krasnosulina residents distinguished themselves in battles for the Motherland, showing courage, heroism, and ingenuity. The order-bearers N. Makagonenko, V. Maksimovich, G. Zhuravlev, P. Gerasimov, who repeated the feat of Captain N.F. Gastello. Infantryman P. Dernov, following Alexander Matrosov, closed the enemy embrasure with his chest, covering his comrades in arms. Eight of our fellow countrymen were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union, here are their glorious names: A.I. Alekseev, A.M. Galatov, P.S. Dernov, N.P. Evsyukov, A.S. Kravtsov, F.V. Kalinin, I.K. Prosandeev, P.P. Ledenev, and V.F. Samokhin is a complete Knight of Glory! More than half a century has passed since those times, but generations of Krasnosulina residents remember the price of the Victory. The names and deeds of the soldiers are immortalized by obelisks, monuments on the graves.
For almost two years, Krasny Sulin was in the frontline zone and for about 7 terrible months - in the fascist occupation. During this time, the Nazis physically destroyed more than 400 people and forcibly drove 1500 people to hard labor in hated Germany.
On February 14, 1943, the troops of the Southwestern Front under the command of General of the Army N.F. Vatutin's city was liberated.
The very next day, the first meeting of the Executive Committee of the City Council took place, which discussed issues of restoring government and administration bodies, city institutions, industrial and agricultural enterprises. Needed start all over again. And people not only revived their hometown, but made it even more beautiful, more elegant, more convenient for work and rest.
Gone are the post-war decades - and today Red Sulin is unrecognizable! Firstly, Krasny Sulin is a city of Dela with a capital letter, that is, a city with a wide industrial infrastructure. On its territory there are 14 enterprises of metallurgical, energy, coal, processing and other industries.

The city of Krasny Sulin is located in the Rostov region, not far, just 100 km from. Spread out on the banks of the Bolshaya Gnilusha river, it is a small, cozy town in a picturesque place. ( 62 photos)

Basic data

The territory of the city is 94 sq. km Population 38 thousand people. Together with the area of ​​80 thousand Russians - more than 94%, Ukrainians - 4%, and others.

Railways and highways of federal and international importance pass through Sulin.

The city and the region are one of the most industrially developed administrative units of the Rostov region. In terms of the absolute volume of marketable products in industry, the region was in the top 10 in the Rostov region. Industries: metallurgy (stopped), fuel and energy, production of building materials, food. More than 250 small businesses and individual entrepreneurs. More than 20 agricultural enterprises. More than 300 farms.

Don Institute of Distance Education, a metallurgical college, a vocational school, a gymnasium, 28 secondary schools, 5 incomplete secondary schools, a boarding school, 2 children's homes, 2 children's sports schools, 3 Palaces of culture, a sports complex.

Of course, the hero of this article looks modest, compared to other cities that we talked about, for example:,. But Krasny Sulin is also worthy of attention, if only because its founders are Cossack generals, and it is also here that the metallurgical plant, which was the largest in the South of Russia, is located.

Krasny Sulin was founded on September 25, 1797. Then, the Cossack colonel was allocated land on the bank of the Gnilusha River, with the farm owed. Then about 100 people already lived here. Gradually, other Cossacks began to settle in these parts.

Fyodor Evteevich Cherevkov, a Russian colonel, one of the founders of the capital of the Don Cossacks, the city of Novocherkassk, built his estate. Also in Sulin received an estate Evtey Ivanovich Cherevkov, a Russian major general, was awarded an estate for his zealous service.

Later, these estates grew into farms and further into the villages that we know, the village of Sulin, Skelevatka, Verbenka, Kazachy, Rakovo. Mass settlement of the picturesque banks of the Kundryucheya and Gnilusha rivers began at the beginning of the 19th century. In the wake of Sulin, the villages of Skelevatsky and Verbensky, Kazachy and Rakovo appeared.

It is noteworthy that the village of Rakovo is named so because the locals literally rake the crayfish from Kundryucheya to the shore with a rake. The first inhabitants were landless peasants and Cossacks of the Novocherkassk village. On the plots of land rented from wealthy Cossacks, they built their kurens from reeds. And at the end of the same 19th century, wealthy Cossacks from Novocherkassk began to build their dachas here.

The village gradually grew and developed. As it turned out, Sulin is located not only in a picturesque area, but also rich in coal and iron ore deposits. In addition, it is located not far (30 km) from the Grushevskoe Mountain Settlement, now Shakhty, where there is a branch of the railway connecting Voronezh with Rostov.

In this regard, the famous capitalist, the owner of the Rostov mechanical plant - Dmitry Alexandrovich Pastukhov decides to build a metallurgical plant here. In the hope of getting cheap raw materials for their plant.

Dmitry Alexandrovich buys local mines and in 1870 receives permission from the Tsar to build a plant. Leases land for 99 years. YES. Pastukhov promises to complete the construction in 3 years, and by the way, he is doing it. The construction of the plant and its further work became the center of attraction for people from all over the region.

At first, builders came here from Ukraine and the central regions of Russia. Then other hard workers tried to get a job at the plant, a working class was formed. The bulk of the workers were poor peasants. The work was hard and there were no living conditions. Many lived in holes that they themselves dug in rocks and other places. Gradually, the plant expanded and along with it, housing was built for the workers of the plant.

Krasny Sulin, photo of the city.

The adjustment and adjustment of the plant took a huge amount of time and money. The blast furnace, melting metal, managed to be adjusted only 24 years after the start-up!

The Sulinsky Metallurgical Plant is a backbone enterprise. It employed more than 5,000 people. Most of the buildings and all the infrastructure in the city was built thanks to him.

Today the city has slowed down the pace of its development. Economic growth is proceeding moderately. The production of two factories was built and launched in Sulin. One specializes in glass blowing, Guardian, a foreign company became the investor. And the other produces insulation in the form of mineral wool - TechnoNIKOL. Russian holding company for the production of thermal insulation materials.

Unfortunately, the economic condition of the city today is not entirely favorable, most of the residents are forced to work on a rotational basis. The main specialty is a monolith builder. It is difficult to count, but quite a lot of multi-storey, monolithic buildings in Rostov-on-Don were built by the Sulina workers.

The population of the city has decreased by 4 thousand people in 10 years. Red Sulin could use large investments.

The city of Krasny Sulin, photo of one of the central streets.

Krasny Sulin is divided into several districts, settlements: Yurkin Kut, Center, Skelevatka, Verbenka, Vlasovka, State District Power Plant, Sotsposelok, Kazachy, Sulin, Rakovo, Golonok, Udarnik, Klevtsovo, 50 years of October, etc.

The architecture of the city is mostly pre-revolutionary in nature, although there are also multi-storey, Soviet-era houses. The center is mainly composed of one-storey, massive, stone-built buildings. The sleeping areas are not large, the main part of the city is private households.

In memory of the many working mines in Sulina, there are picturesque waste heaps.

Sulinskaya television tower, height - 70 meters.

One of the main attractions of the city is the Holy Protection Church. He was the only one to survive from a composition of 3 temples that were located in the city. It is a miniature copy of the famous Ascension Cathedral in Novocherkassk.

Two churches that have not survived to this day were located: in the village of Sulin and in the city center, next to the square on Lenin Street.

Holy Protection Church

Holy Protection Church

In 2013, the Church of the Great Martyr Catherine was opened. Made from a log house. Located at the entrance to the city from the M4 federal highway, in the village of Sulin. Also in 2012, the Alexander Nevsky Church was opened in the village of Golonok.

City photos - Krasny Sulin

On the territory of the city there are natural attractions, for example. On vacation to which come from all over the Rostov region. Recreation centers located on the Kundryuchya river are also a magnet for vacationers.

Perhaps in the near future Sulin will become a large industrial city. Or a tourist center, for which, by the way, there are all the prerequisites.

Monument to the founders of the city (Life Hours).

A large number of sports sections operate in Sulin, including swimming, tennis, badminton, basketball, volleyball, 5 boxing sections, wrestling, karate, taekwondo, 3 gyms, etc. The Suli athletes successfully perform at regional and all-Russian competitions.

The current version of the page has not yet been reviewed by experienced contributors and may differ significantly from the one reviewed on July 18, 2017; checks are required.

The city of Krasny Sulin is located in the central part of the Rostov region, at the northeastern spurs of the Donetsk ridge, on the Kundryuchaya river. The distance from the town of Krasny Sulin to the regional center of the city of Rostov-on-Don is 100 kilometers.

The history of the town of Krasny Sulin begins at the end of the 18th century with the founding of a settlement on the Kundryucheya River, named Khutor Sulin. Official documents confirm:.

"On September 25, 1797, the military chancellery allowed the Don Cossack Colonel Andrei Sulin to take a place for the construction of a farm for the settlement of Little Russians on the Kundryucheya River at the confluence of the Big Rotten River"

Sulin farm is only the first settlement. He did not receive much territorial development in the agglomeration of neighboring estates and farms. The second settlement was the Skelevatsky farm - the center of the estate of Major General Yevtey Cherevkov - the builder of the new capital of the Don Cossacks - the city of Novocherkassk, an associate of the campaigns of Ataman M. Platov.

With the expansion of the plant, the Sulin farm grew, as well as the villages adjacent to the plant. Before the start of the 1917 revolution, the population of Sulin and adjacent villages was about 18 thousand. More than 5 thousand people worked at the plant and mines. In 1905, one of the first Soviet of Workers' Deputies in the south of Russia, headed by the Bolsheviks, was created here.

In the spring of 1943, the restoration of the metallurgical plant began, where on September 20, 1943, furnace No. 6 melted the metal.

After the war, the city of Krasny Sulin, a metallurgical plant and other industrial enterprises were actually rebuilt.

As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was on the 414th place out of 1115 cities of the Russian Federation.

For many decades, the city-forming enterprise for Krasny Sulin was the Sulinsky Metallurgical Plant.

Previously, there was a large Alexander Nevsky temple in the city, designed to be attended simultaneously by up to 1000 parishioners. The temple was built for the spiritual care of the parishioners of the Sulinovsky factory settlement and the surrounding farmsteads. On March 5, 1898, a petition was written to the Archbishop of Donskoy and Novocherkassk to build a church in the Sulinovsky factory settlement. The application was accompanied by drawings from the manager of the "iron foundry and iron works" Peter Pastukhov. The petition said that "the need for the construction of the Temple is obvious, both due to the constant growth of the population at the factory, which currently reaches five thousand people, and due to the remoteness from the factory of the nearest temple."

The iron foundry and ironworks at that time was located on the territory then called the Don Cossack Region, which occupied the modern Rostov and Volgograd regions of the Russian Federation. Hereditary Honorary Citizen, owner of the Sulinsky Metallurgical Plant Nikolai Petrovich Pastukhov, used two plots of military land under a contract that he signed with the administration on August 17, 1892. Nikolai Petrovich Pastukhov decided to build a church in the settlement at his own expense. After the end of the land lease, the built temple was to become the property of the Don Army. In 1898, the construction of a stone church was approved by members of the Don Spiritual Consistory. The plan for the construction of the church was signed by the Diocesan Architect, who was to oversee the construction.

The construction of the stone temple continued until 1900, when it was consecrated. The constructed Alexander Nevsky Church could accommodate up to 1000 worshipers. The construction of the church and the maintenance of the clergy were funded by N.P. Pastukhov.

Household outbuildings were built near the temple, which have survived to this day. A parish school was built and functioned near the temple. Children whose parents worked at the iron foundry and ironworks of Nikolai Pastukhov studied there. The school was taught by the clergy of the Alexander Nevsky Church.

The temple existed from 1900 to 1931. Services continued after 1917 until the 1920s. Then the temple was closed. The temple was gradually dilapidated and was partially destroyed. During the Great Patriotic War, a bomb fell and exploded on the church building. After the liberation of the settlement by Soviet troops, the temple was plundered and soon dismantled.

The city of Krasny Sulin is located on the territory of a state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the continent Europe.

Which federal district does the city of Krasny Sulin belong to?

Krasny Sulin is part of the federal district: Yuzhny.

The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In which region is the city of Krasny Sulin located?

The city of Krasny Sulin is part of the Rostov region.

The characteristic of a region or subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.

Region Rostov Region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.

The population of the city of Krasny Sulin.

The population in the city of Krasny Sulin is 38,567 people.

The city of Krasny Sulin was founded.

The city of Krasny Sulin was founded: 1797.

In what time zone is Krasny Sulin located?

The city of Krasny Sulin is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Krasny Sulin, relative to the time zone in your city.

Telephone area code Krasny Sulin

The telephone code of the city of Krasny Sulin: +7 863 67. In order to call the city of Krasny Sulin from a mobile phone, you must dial the code: +7 863 67 and then directly the subscriber's number.

City, district center, Rostov region In 1797, Colonel Andrei Sulin founded a farm named after his last name Sulin. In 1920, for the rev. Merit, the village was named Krasny Sulin, and in 1926 it was transformed into a city. Geographical names ... ... Geographical encyclopedia

- (until 1925 Sulin) a city (from 1926) in the Russian Federation, Rostov region. Railway station (Sulin). 43.2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Metallurgical plant, food industry. GRES. Founded in the 60s. 19 in ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

KRASNY SULIN, a city (since 1926) in the Rostov Region, located on the eastern spurs of the Donetsk Ridge, on the river. Kundryuchya (Don basin). Railway station Sulin. 44.3 thousand inhabitants (1998). GRES. Metallurgical plant, food industry, production ... ... Russian history

Sush., Number of synonyms: 2 city (2765) sulin (2) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

- (until 1925 Sulin), a city (from 1926) in Russia, Rostov region. Railway station (Sulin). 44.3 thousand inhabitants (1998). Metallurgical plant, food industry. GRES. Founded in the 60s. XIX century. * * * RED SULIN RED SULIN (before 1925 ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Red Sulin- city, district center, Rostov region. In 1797, Colonel Andrei Sulin founded a farm named after his last name Sulin. In 1920, for the rev. merit, the village was named Krasny Sulin, and in 1926 it was transformed into a city ... Toponymic dictionary

- (until 1926 Sulin) a city in the Rostov region of the RSFSR. Located in Donbass, on the river. Kundryuchya (Don basin). Railway station (Sulin) on the Millerovo Rostov-on-Don line, 133 km northeast of Rostov-on-Don. 45 thousand inhabitants (1972). ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

In the Rostov region, regional subordination, 100 km northeast of Rostov-on-Don. Located on the eastern spurs of the Donetsk ridge, on the river. Kundryuchya (Don basin). Railway station (Sulin) on the Millerovo line Rostov on Don ... Russian cities

Red Sulin- Krasny Sulin, a city in the Rostov region, the center of the Krasnosulinsky district, 100 km north-east of Rostov-on-Don. Located on the eastern spurs of the Donetsk ridge, on the river. Kundryuchya (Don basin). Sulin railway station. Population… … Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

Red Sulin 1- 346351, Rostov, Krasnosulinsky, city ... Localities and indices of Russia

Books

• We sew soft toys, Putyatina Elena Borisovna. The manual is written on the basis of the experience of the children's association "Toy World" of the House of Artistic Creativity for Children, Krasny Sulin, Rostov Region. It tells about the manufacturing technology ...
• We sew soft toys, E. Putyatina. The manual is written on the basis of the experience of the children's association "Toy World" of the House of Artistic Creativity for Children, Krasny Sulin, Rostov Region. In him…