Coat of arms of Sumerl
The country	Russia
Subject of the federation	Chuvashia
Founded	1916
Center height	100 m
Population	▼ 33 412 people (2010)
Postcode	429120
Ethno-burial	Sumerian, Sumerian, Sumerian
Coordinates	Coordinates: 55 ° 30'00 ″ s. sh. 46 ° 25'00 "in. d. / 55.5 ° N sh. 46.416667 ° E d. (G) (O) (I) 55 ° 30'00 ″ s. sh. 46 ° 25'00 "in. d. / 55.5 ° N sh. 46.416667 ° E d. (G) (O) (I)
OKATO code	97 413
Timezone	UTC + 4
Square	13.3 km²
City with	1937
National composition	Russians - 68%, Chuvash - 24%, Tatars, Mordovians, etc.
Car code	21, 121
Chapter	Bronitsyn Andrey Yurievich
Official site	link
Telephone code	+7 83536
Confessional composition	Orthodox, Muslims, etc.

Shumerlya (Chuvash. Mrle) is a city in the Chuvash Republic of the Russian Federation, the administrative center of the Shumerlinsky urban district and the Shumerlinsky district (it is not included in the Shumerlinsky district of Shumerlya).

In 1916, during the construction of the Moscow-Kazan railway, the Shumerlya railway station was created, named after the nearby Chuvash village of Shumerlya. Until July 7, 1924, the village at the Shumerlya railway station was part of the Nizhny Novgorod province, in 1930 it was transformed into a working village, in 1937 - into a city.

Population

The population in the city as of January 1, 1999 is 41 thousand people. (in 1959 - 30.2 thousand, in 1979 - 37.3 thousand, in 1989 - 41.9 thousand people). Representatives of different nationalities live, including 68% - Russians, 24% - Chuvash, as well as Mordovians, Tatars, Ukrainians. In 2009, the population was 33.7 thousand inhabitants.

Farm

The presence of significant forest resources in the region and a favorable geographical position led to the emergence of woodworking enterprises, but, due to the depletion of its own raw materials, only the timber processing plant survived. The leading branch of the city's industry is mechanical engineering (the Shumerlinsky plant of vans and the Shumerlinsky plant of specialized vehicles, which produce unified vans, cars with special bodies: a canteen car, an ambulance car, etc.). There are light industry enterprises (a leather haberdashery factory, a garment factory), food industry enterprises (a bakery, a creamery, a meat processing plant, and the Lesnoy food processing plant).

Further development of the city is associated with the deepening of machine-building specialization and the availability of convenient transport routes leading to Sumerlya on the all-Russian market.

2008 The volume of shipped goods of own production, works and services performed on their own in the mining, processing industries and distribution of electricity, gas and water amounted to 4534.3 million rubles.

Notable natives

Efremov, Valery Valentinovich - drummer of the Time Machine group

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, there is a small and beautiful city Sumerlya.

The city has excellent transport opportunities: the Moscow - Arzamas - Kazan railway passes through the Shumerlya station, a developed road network and a strong connection with the capital of Chuvashia, as well as with Kanash, Alatyr and Yadrin, there is a pontoon bridge to the Nizhny Novgorod region and beyond, waterways along the Sura river.

Sumerlya today it is a young developing city. He is known far beyond the borders of our region, he attracts guests with his openness and cordiality. Developing since 1916, at present the city combines originality and expressiveness, here the living connection of the past and the present unites generations.

At the present stage, the city retains its machine-building specialization, city-forming enterprises operate, there is a huge field of activity for processing products using modern technologies, there are many small and medium-sized businesses. The Sumerian people are very energetic, hardworking people, hospitable and dynamic. The city is multinational and friendly, with a wide network of social facilities. And so that skeptics do not speak about its provincial unpromising - the city has a future, which is being built every day by beautiful people, proudly bearing the common name "Sumerian".

We will be glad to have fruitful communication and cooperation with all visitors to our city. We are waiting for wishes, questions, open dialogue and assistance in the development of Sumerli. Welcome to the cute city on Sura!

The city of Sumerlya of the Chuvash Republic is located on the East European Plain, within the Chuvash Plateau (100 - 167 m), dissected by the Sura River valley in the northeastern part of the Volga Upland near the western border of the Chuvash Republic at 56 degrees 30 minutes north and 46 degrees 25 minutes east.

The size of the city's territory is 1378 hectares, including 28 hectares of green space. Within the city limits, there is a city park of culture and recreation with an area of ​​17.1 hectares, which since 1981 has had the status of a specially protected natural territory of the Chuvash Republic.

The climate of the city is moderately continental with warm sometimes hot summers and moderately cold snowy winters. The average monthly air temperature in the annual course varies from –12.2 ° С in January to + 18.7 ° С in July. The average annual temperature is + 3.4ºС. On average, about 500 mm of precipitation falls annually, with a maximum in the warm season.

Extreme temperatures were observed in the same months and amounted to:
The absolute minimum is 44 ° C;
The absolute maximum is + 37 ° C.

On the territory and in the area adjacent to the city of Sumerlya, discovered and explored deposits of brick raw materials, building sands, weakening sands.

History reference

The city was founded in 1916. The territory on which the city arose was occupied by a dense forest, lakes, swamps and deep ravines. Nearby, in two or three kilometers, the Sura River flowed. And nearby was a village called + .m. rle. Hence the name of the city appeared.

Old railway station The station of the builders "chugunka" was surrounded by dense, almost untouched forest. Pines and century-old oaks prevailed among the forest. Our ancestors used oak in shipbuilding. Even Peter I himself sent messengers to Chuvashia for oak and pine to build his fleet. The centuries-old oaks in five girths were cut with an ax (there was no saw yet), they were dragged by horse to Sura, and then sent by rail to Moscow.

A railway was built through the Sursk jungle and swamps Moscow-Kazan... The need arose for a small station, around which the first buildings began to appear.

Railway laying Arzamas-Kanash was conducted during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. So, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village appeared not far from its right bank Sumerlya.

The forest is that wealth, that gift of nature, to which our city owes its birth. In the 80s of the 19th century, many rare animals were found in the forests. The swamps were inhabited by ducks and geese. Beavers lived in whole settlements along the banks of the Sura. Earlier this place was called "Bober" pier. Fur-bearing animals were found: marten, ermine, mink and others. From poultry: swan, bustard, ptarmigan, capercaillie, black grouse, hazel grouse. Elks, bears, hares, wolves and other animals also lived. A rare fish, the sterlet, was found in Sura, for which the Moscow princes and tsars equipped their people.

In 1925 there were about 250 inhabitants. On January 1, 1927, there were 405 inhabitants in Sumerla. In 1930, Shumerlya was classified as a workers' settlement with a population of 2309 people. In those years, there were only 200 households. And since 1937, the working village of Shumerlya was transformed into a city. By that time, 15 thousand people lived in the city. Today Sumerlya is a city with a permanent population of 33,952 people (data as of January 1, 2008).

Late 1920s the construction of a large plant for the production of tanning extract, which received the name "Bolshevik", began. To provide the construction site with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were attached to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station settlement has grown, utilities, health care, education and culture institutions have appeared in it. The next construction site was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape even with the creation of a tanning-extract production and the expansion of the village. In 1937 the settlement was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national cadres was underway. By 1940, in Sumerla, they accounted for 40% of skilled workers.

During the Great Patriotic War the woodworking plant has mastered the manufacture of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, the construction of a combine parts plant began here. It ended in the victorious 1945. The energy of the city was provided by the Sumerlinskoe peat enterprise.

Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people's lives. A furniture factory was established in Shumerla on the basis of a woodworking plant. By the end of the 1950s, the city's population had doubled against the pre-war level. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A complex of vans is being built here, then a special car plant, a piano manufacturing factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by a brick factory.

Light industry also developed in the city. A leather haberdashery factory, a branch of the Chuvash sewing production association "Rassvet", a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic woodcarving workshop in Sumerl. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also associated with wood. There is a branch of the Semenovsky (Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical processing of wood.

At the same time, enterprises for the processing of agricultural products appeared in Shumerla, which became a regional center: a creamery, a meat-packing plant, and a poultry plant.
Has become Sumerlya and a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the highway Nizhny Novgorod - Ulyanovsk passed near the city.
And in 2005 the old railway station was reconstructed.

The connection of the young city with the forest is felt on its streets. From the side of the Sura, the forests come close to the city, separate magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also survived. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating a unique look of Sumerli.

Notable natives

GRIBOVSKY Vladislav Konstantinovich. Director and chief designer of plant No. 471 ("KAF") from 1941 to October 1942. Creator of the G-11 airframe, produced at the plant during the war. KOSTOCHKIN Pavel Ivanovich. Born on November 14, 1901 in the family of a forester on a forest cordon near the village of Chuvash Algashi, Shumerlinsky district. For six years he lost his mother and lived mainly with relatives in the village. Poretsky, where he studied. In 1920 he was mobilized into the ranks of the Red Army from the 2nd year of the Porets Higher Pedagogical Courses. He served as a private in an infantry regiment. After demobilization in 1923 he arrived at the Shumerlya station. He worked at the Razezda Myslets sawmill. From April 1937 to September 1942 i.e. before going to the front - the chairman of the Sumerlinsky city executive committee. He was the commander of a rifle platoon of the 600th rifle regiment of the 147th rifle division. He died on July 25, 1944 while performing a mission near the village. Podgorki near the town of Kalush, Stanislav region. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star. This is how he remembers P.I. Kostochkin, his fellow soldier Baranov: “... We repelled all the enemy's counterattacks, and there were six of them. In the seventh attack, Lieutenant Kostochkin was mortally wounded in the head. 120 German soldiers remained on the battlefield - we avenged our fallen comrades. And there were only 30 of us ... ". Compatriots have not forgotten the name of the former head of the city government, and one of the streets bears his name. Urukov Vitaly Ivanovich.(08.08.1919, Simbirsk - 29.01.1945, Poznan region, Poland). In the Great Patriotic War since December 1941, Major, commander of the submachine gunner battalion of the 40th Guards Tank Brigade of the 11th Guards Tank Corps. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, Alexander Nevsky, the Red Star. Streets in Shumerla and Cheboksary are named after him. ... Fierce battles were going on. The enemy sought to use all natural barriers: forests, lakes, the Arr ... Urukov's battalion was tasked with clearing the forest from the Nazis, crossing the canal and holding the captured bridgehead until our tanks arrived. Fulfilling the order, the Urukovites fought all night under the pouring rain and cold gusty wind to the canal. And so the crossing began. Heavy enemy fire scattered many hastily made rafts, and our soldiers found themselves in the icy water. With great difficulty and with heavy losses, the battalion crossed the channel and in a bloody attack took possession of an important piece of land that would decide the outcome of a major operation. In one of the battles he was seriously wounded. This wound was the fourth in a row and turned out to be fatal. He was buried near the Polish village of Ivno Poznań Voivodeship. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 31, 1945, Guard Major Vitaly Ivanovich Urukov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. FRANTSEV Evgeny Ivanovich.(03/08/1922, settlement Zolotkovo, Vladimir region - 09/15/1944, during torpedoing of enemy transport). Evgeny Frantsev was born on March 8, 1922 in the Ivanovo region in the family of a railway worker. He began his studies in the city of Murom, then studied at the secondary school №2 in Shumerli, in the 9th grade - in Sergach, in the 10th grade - in the town of Chernushka, Perm region. He studied excellently and finished school with a Certificate of Merit. Ivan Dmitrievich and Varvara Vasilievna Frantsev had 10 children. Eugene was born sixth. It was a friendly, hard-working family, where accuracy, honesty, and diligence were appreciated above all. In 1940, Eugene entered the Naval Aviation School and, after graduating from it, became a torpedo pilot of the 9th Guards Aviation Regiment in the Northern Fleet. The main task for pilots is to search for and destroy enemy ships in the Barents Sea. To direct the torpedo exactly at the target, it was necessary to fly the plane at an altitude of 20-25 meters from the surface of the water, which meant being shot at point-blank range from German ships or fighter planes. Frantsev's crew fought bravely. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 19, 1944, for the sinking of two submarines, a tanker, a motorboat, three transports with fuel and for the courage and courage of the guards shown at the same time, Senior Lieutenant Yevgeny Ivanovich Frantsev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the Kremlin, he received his award. Yevgeny Frantsev died while torpedoing a fascist transport on September 15, 1944. The waves of the Arctic Ocean will never reveal the secret of the last battle of the famous hero. He died twenty-two years. But his combat experience is being studied and passed on to young pilots of naval aviation. Evgeny Frantsev is entered forever in the lists of the military unit where he served. In the town of Chernushka, near school # 80, a monument to the hero was erected. On the wall of the school building No. 3 in Shumerlya there is a memorial plaque with the inscription that Evgeny Frantsev studied here. He will forever remain in the memory of people, in our memory. CHERNOV Fedor Nikolaevich... (06/26/1918, the village of Asanovo, Tsivilsky district (now the Komsomolsk district) - 06/12/1976, the city of Shumerlya). In the Great Patriotic War since August 1941, junior lieutenant, platoon commander of anti-tank rifles. He was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, and medals. A street in the city of Sumerl is named after him. ... On the night of July 29-30, 1944, an anti-tank fighter platoon of Lieutenant Fyodor Chernov, as part of the regiment's strike group, under fierce enemy fire, crossed the Vistula north of the village of Kazimierz and established itself on the western bank. In the morning, under cover of artillery, 13 tanks and a large subdivision of fascist machine gunners moved to the positions occupied by Chernov's platoon. After the very first well-aimed shots of our armor-piercing gunners, first one, then another tank blazed up with a smoky orange flame. Within a matter of minutes, seven steel monsters were destroyed, the rest hastily retreated. No sooner had the tanks disappeared than the fascist submachine gunners, lying in the grass, desperately rushed to the platoon's firing position. But our fighters did not flinch, forced them to retreat. About fifty enemy soldiers were killed. An hour later, the Nazis launched a second, and then a third, fourth attack ... In just a day, the enemy attacked Chernov's platoon eight times. But all attacks were repulsed. For three days, thick clouds of hot smoke and dust stood over the position of the Soviet armor-piercing gunners, guns were constantly beating, mortars of the enemy were hooting. It seemed that nothing would be left on the tiny bridgehead. But our soldiers held the line until the arrival of reinforcements. In these battles, the platoon of F.N. Chernov knocked out 16 tanks, destroyed 12 machine-gun points and more than 200 Nazi soldiers and officers. By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 27, 1945, Lieutenant Fyodor Nikolaevich Chernov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Zhuravlev Petr Alexandrovich. Born in 1930 in the village of Novoye Ishino of the Yantikovsky District of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He began his career in 1951 as a teacher at the Tyumerev secondary school in the Yantikovsky district. In 1954 he was approved as the head of the department of culture of the Yantikovsky district, in the same year he was elected deputy chairman of the regional plan. In February 1961 P.A. Zhuravlev was elected secretary of the Yantikovsky district committee of the CPSU, in March 1962 - chairman of the executive committee of the Yantikovsky district council of workers' deputies. In 1962 - 1964. worked as an assistant to the first secretary of the Chuvash OK of the CPSU, in 1964 - 1966. secretary of the party committee of the Morgaush district committee of the CPSU. In 1966 - 1968. was studying at the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU. After graduation in 1968 - 1970. worked as deputy head of the department of organizational and party work of the regional committee of the CPSU. From June 1970 - First Secretary of the Sumerlinsky City Committee of the CPSU. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and other medals. Kutleev Ivan Timofeevich. Born in 1933 in the village of Bolshie Algashi, Shumerlinsky region of the CASSR. After graduating from the Mariinsko-Posad Forestry School in 1953, he worked as a process engineer in the city of Frunze, Kirghiz SSR. From 1953 to 1955 he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. January 1956 to 1965 worked at woodworking enterprises in the city of Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk region. and the city of Shumerli, CASSR as a process engineer, shop manager, in 1965-1967. deputy. Chairman of the factory committee of the trade union of the industrial van plant. In 1967 - 1971 he studied at the Gorky Higher Party School. In 1971 - 1979 worked as the head. Organizational department, secretary, second secretary of the Shumerlinsky State Committee of the CPSU. In 1979 he was elected chairman of the executive committee of the city Council of People's Deputies. In this position he worked until 1987. From 1987 until the last days he worked in the apparatus of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU, the administration of the President of the Chuvash Republic. Died November 9, 1997 Rechnov Alexander Timofeevich. Born on December 10, 1921 in the village of Podbornoye, Shumerlinsky region of the CASSR, where his parents were engaged in agriculture. In 1932 the whole family moved to the city of Shumerlya, where I continued to study. In 1938 he joined the Komsomol. In 1939 he graduated from Shumerlinskaya secondary school No. 2 with an excellent student's certificate and entered the Leningrad Institute of the Refrigeration Industry, but it did not take long to study - he was drafted into the Red Army in October 1939. He served first as a private, then as a junior commander. Participated in the liberation campaign in Bessarabia. From the first days of World War II, he was at the front, first as a junior commander, and then as an officer. In 1943 he was accepted as a member of the CPSU / b /. From September 1944 to November 1945 he served in the Polish Army under the 2nd PA. On January 13, 1946, he was demobilized to continue his studies, as he did not have a completed military education. A.T. Rechnov worked as chairman of the Sumerlinsky city executive committee from January 3, 1963 - to December 26, 1979. Serov Alexander Mikhailovich. Born on August 15, 1914 in the village. Salagaevo Yantikovsky district of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He began his career at the age of 18. In 1935 - 1938. served in the ranks of the Soviet army. Participated in battles with Japanese samurai on Lake Hassan. After demobilization, he worked as chief accountant of the Kanash furniture factory, in February 1941 he was elected deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Kanash city council of workers' deputies. A.M. Serov was an active participant in the Great Patriotic War, fought on the Western, Leningrad, Baltic fronts. He was awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals. In 1946 - 1948. worked in the city of Kanash as deputy chairman of the executive committee of the city council of workers' deputies, secretary of the city committee of the CPSU. After graduating from the Kazan two-year party school since 1951, he worked in the city of Shumerle as a deputy. the director of the timber industry enterprise for political affairs, the secretary of the party committee of the industrial van combine. After graduating from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1957, he was elected second secretary of the Sumerlinsky district committee of the CPSU, worked as chairman of the district executive committee, and since 1962 for eight years was the first secretary of the Sumerlinsky city committee of the CPSU. He was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the CASSR, the Sumerlinsky city council. In recent years, for services to the Motherland, he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, Diplomas of the Supreme Soviet of the Chechen ASSR. Died 12/13/1978 Ignatiev Alexander Dmitrievich. Born on 12.12.1920. Honorary Academician of the Academy of State Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers Prize, Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Coal Industry. He has published more than 250 scientific works in the form of books, brochures, articles, and also received 50 copyright certificates for inventions in the field of mining. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and seven medals.

The culture

Monuments The building where the Hero of the Soviet Union V.I. Urukov. An evacuation hospital was located here during the war. The building of the school where the Hero of the Soviet Union E.I. Frantsev, st. Pushkin, 40 (1934 - 1937.jpg "image_id =" 11107 "align =" left "image_width =" 242 "image_height =" 300 "overlay =" dottoro_gallery "frame =" show "] Mass grave of the pilots who died during the plane crash old cemetery 1943 jpg "image_id =" 11108 "align =" left "image_width =" 210 "image_height =" 300 "overlay =" dottoro_gallery "frame =" show "] Monument to the glider pilots. In memory of the fact that JSC "KAF" during the war years produced gliders and airplanes..jpg "image_id =" 11109 "align =" left "image_width =" 300 "image_height =" 154 "overlay =" dottoro_gallery "frame =" show "] Obelisk in the Victory park - opened in 1968, dedicated to the Sumerlins who died during the Second World War, st. Lenin..jpg "image_id =" 11110 "align =" left "image_width =" 300 "image_height =" 185 "overlay =" dottoro_gallery "frame =" show "] Obelisk to the fallen workers of the plant on the fronts of the Second World War, opened in 1975. Museums The city folk history and local history museum was opened on May 18, 1983. Located on the street. Lenin, 17; tel .: 5-99-87 Director of the Museum - Bazanova Nina Ivanovna There are 6 departments in the museum: 1) Our land is in the distant past. 2) Life of the Chuvash people in the past. 3) The history of the city of Shumerli. 4) Shumerlinsky during the Great Patriotic War. 5) Sumerl in the post-war years. 6) Culture. The first section of the exposition presents the remains of the animal world of our region: the bones of a mammoth, a round. Stone Age tools, edged weapons of the 16th - 17th centuries. The second section presents the life of the Chuvash people in the past. There is a chicken hut, household items of the Chuvash people. Authentic documents and photographs tell about the history of the city. Shown here are the remains of the checkers that paved the street of Marshal Zhukov. The history of the first industrial enterprises of the Bolshevik plant (formerly a chemical plant), a woodworking plant (now OJSC KAF), an artel "Truzhenik" (now OJSC ShZSA) is presented. The section "Shumerlins during the Second World War" is widely presented. There are original documents on the aircraft plant (now OJSC "Combine of Automobile Vans"), a model of military fortifications on the banks of the Sura River, awards, clothing, etc. The photographs show the life of the city in the post-war period. There are models of furniture produced by the industrial van plant, samples of the products of the leather haberdashery factory. The culture section presents the national clothes of the Chuvash people, the funds contain the clothes of the Tatar and Russian peoples .. jpg "image_id =" 11112 "align =" left "image_width =" 300 "image_height =" 175 "frame =" show "] Municipal institution of culture Palace of culture "Voskhod", Mopra street, 5, director Tatyana Robertovna Flenova. Tel. 5-52-56, the capacity of the hall is 400 seats. The hall is equipped with modern equipment. In the Palace of Culture "Voskhod" there are 26 different-genre club associations for different age groups of the population, of which 3 are sports and health-improving orientation, 13 are choreographic groups, 4 are theater groups, 1 is a choral, 4 are musical groups, 2 amateur associations of interests. 5 collectives have the title of folk amateur collective of artistic creativity: theatrical collective "Kolyada"... Head Humorova Nadezhda Evgenievna choir of veterans "Russian soul"... Head Markelov Vladimir Petrovich dance and sports club "Exiton". Head Likhovid Irina Ivanovna pop studio "Arton"... Head Senkov Viktor Fedorovich Russian song ensemble "Shumerlinochka"... Head, Honored Worker of Culture Mukhomorov Sergey Nikolaevich Today, the recreation center "Voskhod" is not only a leisure facility, but also a social and cultural center, the services of which are used by structural divisions of the administration of the city of Shumerl, enterprises and organizations of the city. On average, about 150 different thematic events are held on the basis of the recreation center per year, covering a population of more than 25 thousand people. Creative teams People's amateur theater group "Kolyada" Year of creation: 1969 Leader Nadezhda Evgenievna Khumorova. The creativity of the folk amateur theatrical collective "Kolyada" takes a worthy place in the culture of the city. The main composition of the team consists of 19 participants aged from 14 to 50 years. Today, the creative piggy bank of the theatrical collective "Kolyada" staging such performances as: "12 months", "The Nutcracker", "Sleeping Beauty", "Queen of the Night", "Frost", "Dunno and His Friends", "Swan Lake" , "Barbarian Beauty - a Long Braid", "New Year's Adventures of Masha and Viti", "Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors", "The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda", "The Snow Queen", "The Flying Ship", "The Tale of Lost Time". Many of the repertoire performances brought the collective significant awards from various festivals and competitions held in the Chuvash Republic. In 2008, on the basis of the theatrical collective "Kolyada", the project "Modern holiday - with ancient Slavic roots" was created, which became one of the winners of the competition for innovative projects as part of the implementation of the activities provided for by the republican target program "Culture of Chuvashia: 2006 - 2011". Theater for young spectators "Inspiration" the collective is a companion of the theatrical collective "Kolyada". The head is Tatyana Robertovna Flenova. It consists of participants aged from 9 to 14 years old. Children are engaged in acting, take part in performances, mass theatrical performances, timed to various city holidays. Theater of small forms "Forget-me-not". Head O.A. Diyanova. It consists of participants aged from 7 to 9 years old, where children are just beginning to learn the basics of theatrical skills and take their first steps on stage. Folk vocal ensemble of Russian song "Shumerlinochka". Head: Honored Worker of Culture of the Chuvash Republic Mukhomorov Sergey Nikolaevich. Year of creation: 1990 The team includes 12 members aged from 18 to 60 years. The Shumerlinochka ensemble occupies one of the leading places in the cultural life of the city, conducts an active concert performance, is in constant creative search. For many years it has maintained a high performing level, has been engaged in the revival and promotion of Russian folk songs. The repertoire of the collective includes Russian folk songs and songs from different regions of Russia, as well as works of authorship, choruses, ditties, suffering and musical pictures. A regular participant in the All-Russian festival of folk art "Springs of Russia", the Interregional festival "Sound, Russian hinterland!" People's amateur group Choir of veterans "Russian soul" Leader: Vladimir Petrovich Markelov, choirmaster: Marta Shutilina. Year of foundation: 2002, the number of participants is 40 people. The main contingent of the choir is war and labor veterans, people of retirement age who have retained an active life position. The repertoire of the collective includes Russian folk songs, songs of Soviet composers, classics, patriotic works, works of Chuvash composers and local authors. Folk amateur collective pop studio "Arton" Head: Viktor Fyodorovich Senkov, year of foundation: 1989 Variety studio "Arton" consists of different genres of creative associations: vocal studio of pop song "Bravissimo" - age of participants from 5 to 12 years old and solo singing studio - age from 35 - up to 60 years old. The work of the studio is of different genres. There is academic singing, pop song, folk performance. A musical repertoire is selected for each vocalist, phonograms are recorded, arrangements are created. Members of the Arton studio are directly involved in all intra-club and city events. Most of them become winners of the annual festival of children, youth and youth creativity "Shumerlinskie sprouts" held in the city of Shumerl. IN MODOD "Shumerlin Children's Art School No. 1" children's musical groups (educational) were formed: An ensemble of folk instruments led by V.V. Mulyaeva, teacher in the class of folk instruments. The concert program of the ensemble includes works processed by V.V. Andreev, A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, Chuvash works processed by F. Lukin. Boys' vocal ensemble "Caprice" under the leadership of S.A. Mokshonkova, teacher of choral singing. The concert program of the ensemble includes works of Russian, foreign classics, works of Chuvash composers, Vocal trio "Zabava" under the guidance of Sutyagina I.V., a teacher in the class of choral and solo singing. The concert program of the Zabava trio includes works by contemporary composers N. Ososhnik, V. Vorobiev, E. Zaritskaya, as well as works by the Chuvash composer V.G. Salikhova. Folk amateur collective Dance and sports club "Exiton" Head: Likhovid Irina Ivanovna Year of creation: 1999 Dance and sports club "Exiton" the most numerous creative team. It consists of more than 70 participants, whose age is from 4 to 40 years old. On the basis of the club there is a ballroom dance school for adults "Hobby-class". In 2000, the collective became a Member of the Dance Sports Federation of the Chuvash Republic. For 6 years, TSK "Exiton" together with the Federation of Dance Sports of the Chuvash Republic has been holding a sports dance tournament "Dance Constellation". The judging panel includes judges of the All-Russian and Republican categories. It is attended not only by the best dance couples of the Chuvash Republic, but also athletes from the cities of Arzamas, Yoshkar-Ola, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Murom, Kstovo, Vyksa. The competition is one of the most colorful and significant events in the cultural life of the city. Dance studio of pop dance "Caprice" Leader: Humorova Nadezhda Evgenievna The team consists of 9 participants aged from 13 to 16 years. The result of the collective's creativity is bright dance numbers, which are a fusion of genres and styles, with the use of pop and folk music, original costumes. Participant of theatrical performances of mass city holidays. Dance studio "Freckles" Leader: Efremova Tatyana Nikolaevna The team consists of 25 participants aged 11 to 13 years. The collective works in the genre of folk dance. Hotels Today 3 hotels can receive guests of our city: 1. Hotel: "Shumerlinskaya", located at 12 Oktyabrskaya st., Telephone: 5-18-97, 5-26-02, with 34 beds. 2. Hotel LLC "Service", located at Zavodsky proezd, 15, tel. 5-57-45, with the number of beds - 30. 3. Hotel Service LLC, located on the street. Kotovsky, 65, tel. 5-29-29, with 31 beds. Food points For Sumerlins and guests of the city, catering establishments with a total capacity of 3,000 seats work today: the Premier restaurant at 60/6 Shcherbakova street, telephone orders: 5-05-90, from 11.00 to 03.00, with the number of seats - 120 Cafe "Zvezda" at 16 Oktyabrskaya str., tel. 5-64-04, from 9.00 to 23.00 hours, with 100 seats. Cafe "Vstrecha" on Privokzalnaya square, tel. 5-09-32, from 9.00 to 24.00 hours, with the number of seats - 80. Cafe "Prestige" at Lenin street, 84, tel. 5-67-67, from 11.00 to 23.00 hours, with the number of seats - 50 . cafe "New reality" on K. Marksa street, 21, tel. 5-99-59, from 10.00 to 01.00 hours, with the number of seats - 200. cafe "Good luck" on the Market square, tel. 5-61- 88, from 06.00 to 23.00 hours, with the number of seats - 48. cafe "Salampi" on Kotovskogo street, 61, tel. 5-43-41, from 10.00 to 03.00 hours, with the number of seats - 200. cafe "Pridorozhnoe "On the street Surikova, 1, tel. 5-27-68 from 9.00 to 23.00 hours, with the number of seats - 250. "Pelmennaya" snack bar at the bus station, tel. 5-09-32 from 07.00 to 19.00 hours, with the number of seats - 24. Snack "Alpha" at 12 Shcherbakova st., Tel. 5-06-63 from 07.00 to 22.00 hours, with the number of seats - 50. "Sokol" snack bar at 61 Shcherbakova str., Tel. 5-99-64 around the clock, with the number of seats - 20. "Comrade" canteen at 2 Kalininskoe shosse, from 08.00 to 20.00, with 250 seats. In addition, there are 5 canteens, school canteens and canteens at enterprises cities.

Economic potential

Main socio-economic indicators Key socio-economic indicators for 2010

Indicators
Industrial production volume (thousand rubles)	4486573,4
Agricultural production volume (thousand rubles)	-
The volume of personal services (thousand rubles)	190,1
Retail trade turnover (thousand rubles)	267,5
Population - total (people)	33190
Employed (people)	15160
Local budget revenues- total (thousand rubles), incl.	475498,5
Tax revenues total	99590,9
Non-tax income	32587,5
Subventions	64728,8
Subsidies	199824,0
Subsidies	72356,5
Interbudgetary transfers	6410,8
Local budget expenditures- total (thousand rubles)	466019,5
of them on: National issues	33607,6
National economy	6385,1
Housing and utilities	220082,4
Environmental protection	273,8
Education	129749,8
Cultures, cinematography and media	6424,0
Healthcare and sports	36808,3
Social policy	12637,4
Youth policy	-

Municipal property

In the municipal property of the city of Shumerl there are objects that are of particular importance for the life of the city of Sumerl as a whole and each of its residents separately.

The objects of municipal property of the city include social and cultural facilities (4 secondary schools, 1 gymnasium, 8 kindergartens, 3 educational institutions of additional education for children, a children's art school, a fitness center, 3 health care institutions, 3 cultural institutions, the House of Veterans , buildings used for the needs of city management), objects of municipal urban housing stock, utility facilities and others.

Today, the municipal property of the city of Shumerl has 9 municipal enterprises, of which 4 are utilities, 4 are providing services to organizations and the population of the city, 1 is a management organization.

The municipal property of the city of Shumerl has 164 land plots with an area of ​​112.8987 hectares.

The book value of the fixed assets of the municipal property of the city of Shumerlya is 1,570,993.63 thousand rubles. Of these, buildings - 1 258 347.42 thousand rubles, structures - 97 254.67 thousand rubles, machinery and equipment - 119 651.20 thousand rubles, transport - 28 770.90 thousand rubles, other - 66 969, 44 thousand rubles.

Industry The leading place in the city's economy is occupied by the industrial complex, which accounts for the bulk of tax payments, 90% of the balanced financial result, 50% of the working population. The economic base of the city, which ensures the production and sale of goods and services to the local and regional markets, consists of 343 organizations of various forms of ownership, including 10 large manufacturing enterprises and distribution of electricity, gas and water. The main budget-generating enterprises of the city are OJSC "Combine of Automobile Vans", OJSC "Shumerlinsky Plant of Specialized Cars", OJSC "Shukofa", LLC "Molochnoe Delo". In the structure of the industry, the dominant position is occupied by the organizations of manufacturing industries, their share in the volume of shipped products is 95.7%, the organization of production and distribution of electricity, gas and water - 4.3%. There are four enterprises operating in the city by the type of economic activity “Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water” - Municipal Unitary Enterprise “Vodokanal”, the branch “Shumerlyamezhraigaz” OJSC “Chuvashsetgaz”, MUE “City Electric Networks”, MUE “Teploenergo”. Building

By the type of economic activity "Construction" in the city there is a construction organization DOOO "SU-8" OJSC "Stroytrest No. 3", more than 12% of small businesses carry out construction activities.

Trade and services

As of January 1, 2011, there are 217 retail trade enterprises (shops, pavilions), 32 public catering establishments, 100 consumer service establishments, 19 wholesale trade establishments, as well as 1 market and 3 fairs in the city.

There are 3 shops of the “Magnit” retail chains in the city. Entrepreneurship There are 1,992 individual entrepreneurs and 152 small and medium enterprises in the city. The city administration provides financial and informational support to small and medium-sized businesses. Housing and public utilities and improvement The objects of life support of the city are the enterprises of the housing and communal complex. One of the main directions in the development of housing and communal services is work on reforming the housing and communal complex. The management of apartment buildings is handled by both managing organizations and HOAs. On the territory of the city of Shumerlya, apartment buildings are managed by 30 associations of homeowners in 65 apartment buildings. Provide services in the field of heat, water, electricity, gas supply, sewerage and disposal of solid waste 7 organizations of the municipal complex: MUE Teploenergo, LLC Stroitel, MUE SHPU Vodokanal, MUP Shumerlinskiye urban electrical networks, OJSC Chuvashsetgaz, JSC ShZSA, LLC DOREKS. The centralized water supply of the city of Shumerl is carried out from two water sources, which are: - a source of surface water - the Sura river, a water intake structure with a design capacity of 25 thousand cubic meters. m / day, actual 10.4 thousand cubic meters m / day - groundwater source - artesian wells. The water supply system employs 74.0 km of water supply networks, of which steel - 36.6 km, cast iron - 30.5 km, polyethylene - 6.9 km. The average percentage of network wear is 70%. Coverage of the population with centralized water supply is 78% (26496 people).

Social sphere

Health care Medical assistance to the population of the city of Shumerl is provided by 8 medical institutions: MUZ "Shumerlinskaya City Hospital", MUZ "Shumerlinskaya City Children's Hospital", MUZS "Shumerlinskaya City Ambulance Station", MUZ "Shumerlinskaya City Dental Clinic" hospital ", State Healthcare Institution" Republican Narcological Dispensary ", State Healthcare Institution" Republican Skin and Venereal Diseases Dispensary ", State Public Health Institution" Republican Tuberculosis Dispensary "; four Departments of general medical practice, three health centers (at JSC ShZSA, JSC Shukofa, JSC KAF). Expanding disease prevention, ensuring accessibility, improving the quality of medical care and caring for the health of every resident of the city of Shumerlya is the main task of the city's medical and preventive institutions. Priority was given to the development of primary health care, avoiding expensive inpatient care and the transition to inpatient replacement technologies; transition from a system focused on treating a disease to a system of protecting the health of citizens based on the priority of a healthy lifestyle and aimed at preventing disease. Priority areas of public health protection are determined: -stabilization of the level of mortality and disability of the population; -optimization of the system of providing medical services to the population; -providing a program of state guarantees for the provision of free medical care to the population; - protection of the health of mothers and children; -Prevention of non-communicable diseases; -reduction of socially significant diseases. has a polyclinic for 750 visits per shift, where reception is carried out in seven medical specialties. Much attention is paid to the development of primary health care and hospital replacement technologies. The polyclinic has a day hospital for 40 beds, a hospital at home. On the basis of the city hospital, four departments of general medical (family) practice, equipped with modern equipment and instruments, have been opened and operate. The following subdivisions function: department of functional diagnostics, physiotherapy department, X-ray department, clinical diagnostic laboratory. In the department of functional diagnostics, in addition to the generally accepted research methods, daily ECG monitoring, bicycle ergometry, rheovaso-encephalography, Doppler ultrasonography of the great vessels, daily monitoring of blood pressure, and pulmonary function tests have been introduced. Intravascular and local laser therapy, acupuncture are widely used in the treatment of patients. The material and technical base of the institution is updated annually. The equipment received within the framework of the national project in the field of healthcare is fully operational - a modern ultrasound machine, digital fluorograph, laboratory kits, electrocardiographs. This made it possible to improve the survey of the population. Much work is being done to expand the preventive focus of medical care. The hospital has organized and actively operates the following health schools: for patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, a gastro school for patients with peptic ulcer disease, an asthma school for patients with bronchial asthma, an active aging school for the elderly, a school for the prevention of strokes and heart attacks. The work of health schools helps to reduce the number of complications from diseases and to reduce the level of hospitalization in the hospital. The main goal of the hospital is to preserve, restore and improve the health of children, to reduce the rate of maternal, infant, child mortality, and disability among children. Based on a comprehensive solution to medical and social problems of motherhood and childhood. Structural links MUZ "Sumerlinsky City Children's Hospital" there are a children's polyclinic with 150 visits per shift and a hospital with 35 beds. In the children's polyclinic, reception is conducted in five medical specialties: pediatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, psychiatry. The following subdivisions and offices function as part of the polyclinic: a department for a healthy child, a pre-school department, a department for admitting sick children. Home care is carried out by district pediatricians. There are 7 pediatric sites in the city and 1 pediatric site in the district. The staffing level with district doctors and nurses is 100. The inpatient department of the city children's hospital provides assistance to children of the city and district with a total number of 7967 children, including 6067 children in the city of Shumerlya, and 1900 children in the Shumerlinsky district. Service radius 30 km. The provision of pediatric beds per 10,000 population is 11.7% (in the CR - 13.7%). For 10,000 child population - 43.9% (in the CR - 46.6%). The following subdivisions function: somatic department with 35 beds, including 15 day beds; department of rehabilitation treatment, which includes: 2 rooms of physiotherapy exercises, 3 rooms of massage, physiotherapy room; functional diagnostics room (ECG, ultrasound diagnostics), clinical laboratory, X-ray room. In the inpatient department of the children's hospital, wards for one-time stay of mother and child are organized for young children. The material and technical base of the institution is being improved annually. Within the framework of the national project "Health", an ultrasound diagnostic system, two electrocardiographs and a modern X-ray apparatus were received. Thanks to the new equipment, the examination of children has improved, which makes it possible to more accurately diagnose and, accordingly, effectively and purposefully prescribe treatment. The municipal health care institution is a specialized medical and preventive institution that provides medical dental care to children and adults in the city of Shumerlya and the Shumerlinsky region. A dental clinic was organized in the city of Shumerlya in 1967. The priority direction was and remains the preservation of the preventive orientation in the work. In this area of ​​activity, work is being carried out to rehabilitate diseases of the oral cavity in organized children's groups, the military registration and enlistment office. The percentage of sanitation for preventive work is from 77 to 90% and is kept at the same level for many years. The structure of the polyclinic includes a treatment and prophylactic department with offices for therapeutic and surgical dentistry, a department of pediatric dentistry, a self-supporting department, a department of orthopedic dentistry with a prosthetic laboratory. Over the past five years, the material and technical base of the polyclinic has significantly improved, dental units are being updated, ultraviolet chambers for storing sterile instruments and dressings, sterilization equipment, devices for the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases, equipment for a dental laboratory and much more have been purchased. Currently, the MUZ "Shumerlinskaya City Dental Clinic" is dynamically developing, annually replenished with young specialists, is one of the bases for internships in dentistry. Polyclinic specialists annually improve their theoretical and practical knowledge and skills at dental seminars, symposia, exhibitions. MUZ "Shumerlinskaya city station of ambulance" belongs to the fourth category, serves the population of the city of Sumerl and the Shumerlinsky region, the service area is 1141.5 sq. m. The largest radius of service is 35 km, the number of points is 56. The main task of the institution is to provide emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage in conditions that threaten the life and health of the patient or those around him caused by sudden illnesses, exacerbations, chronic diseases, accidents, injuries and poisoning, complications of pregnancy and childbirth. There are 8 doctors and 21 paramedics working at the ambulance station. The level of professional training of medical workers is high: 6 doctors and 11 paramedics have the highest qualification category, 1 doctor and 5 paramedics have 1 qualification category. 4 field crews work around the clock, on average, they carry out up to 15 thousand visits annually. The implementation of the transition to the general practitioner system and the strengthening of the preventive aspects of the outpatient service led to the need to adjust the principles of providing emergency medical care to the population. The number of calls made by ambulance service teams is decreasing annually, and the number of calls to chronic patients and during the opening hours of the polyclinic is decreasing. Education The education system of the city of Shumerlya is an integral established complex, functioning in accordance with the needs of the population and the main directions of the concept of modernization of Russian education, education of the Chuvash Republic. The system of preschool education in the city of Sumerl is represented by 8 preschool educational institutions, attended by 1368 children. The species diversity of educational institutions is represented by 5 institutions - "Combined Kindergarten" (MDOU d / s No. 11 "Kolokolchik", No. 14 "Solnyshko", No. 19 "Rodnichok", No. 1 "Golden Key", No. 15 "Fairy Tale") ; 2 institutions - "Kindergarten with priority implementation of one or more areas of child development" (MDOU d / s No. 18 "Alenushka", MDOU d / s No. 4 "Ladushki") and 1 preschool institution with the status of a kindergarten (MDOU d / s No. 2 "Kid"). There are 5 general education institutions in the general education system, where 2847 people study. The system of additional education: 5 institutions of additional education - this is MODOD "House of Children's Creativity", MAOUDOD "Shumerlinskaya School of Arts No. 1", MODOD "Children and Youth Sports School", MODOD "Center for Additional Education for Children", MODOD "DOOL" Sosnyachok " ... In schools of the city, specialized training is carried out in 5 areas: natural science, physics and mathematics, socio-economic, social and humanitarian, information technology. Since 2009 on the basis of MOU "Secondary School No. 3" there is an experimental site “Model of distance learning for children with disabilities”. 5 children and their parents are integrated into a full-fledged educational space. Distance learning of children with disabilities using Internet technologies helps to create a new educational environment in which children can realize their potential and receive a quality education. MOU "Secondary School No. 3" is a federal experimental site "Formation of the ecological culture of schoolchildren." MOU "Secondary School No. 1" is a municipal experimental site "The role of theater technologies in educational and upbringing processes." MOU "Gymnasium No. 8" is a member of the Gymnasium Union of Russia. All educational institutions are provided with trained personnel. 91% of teachers are certified for qualification categories, of which 27% are for the highest (15% in the republic). Today, educational institutions employ 2 teachers with the title of "Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation", 12 teachers with the title of "Honored Teacher of the Chuvash Republic"; - 46 teachers were awarded the badge "Honorary Worker of General Education of the Russian Federation"; - 57 teachers were awarded the Certificate of Honor of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation; - more than 90 teachers were awarded the Certificate of Merit of the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chechen Republic ”. All educational institutions have established board of trustees and governing boards. Between 2006 and 2010, about 60% of schools and 35% of teachers took part in competitions held within the framework of the implementation of the priority national project "Education". State support from the federal budget was received by Gymnasium No. 8, secondary schools No. 1, No. 3 (1 million rubles each from the federal budget), 10 teachers (100 thousand rubles each), 1 teacher 200 thousand rubles. The teacher of the gymnasium №8 became the winner of the republican competition "Teacher of the Year - 2010", according to the results of participation in the All-Russian competition "Teacher of the Year", he was included in the list of 15 best teachers in Russia. Kindergartens No. 1, No. 14, No. 15, No. 18, No. 19, secondary school No. 3 and the House of Children's Art were awarded grants from the President of the Chuvash Republic (200 thousand rubles each). In the republican competition of educational institutions "Educational Initiative" 4 schools were awarded grants (Gymnasium No. 8 - 400 thousand rubles, secondary school No. 3 "- 300 thousand rubles, schools No. 2 and No. 6 each 250 thousand rubles). More than 87% of students are covered by additional education services. The city has created a multi-stage system for developing the potential of children's and youth associations - there are 43 of them. Every third schoolchild is involved in active social activities. School students have the opportunity to realize their creative potential in various activities: teams, clubs, children's public associations, volunteer movement. Sport Currently, there are 75 sports facilities in Shumerlya, including: 2 stadiums, 37 flat sports facilities, 17 gyms, 1 swimming pool. The one-time capacity of all city sports facilities is 2254 people. In the current winter season, there are 4 illuminated ice skating rinks in the city, one of which (the ice skating rink of the Olympus sports complex) is equipped with musical sound and a skate rental point. In 2010, the administration of the city of Shumerlya received a project for the construction of the facility “Stadium-playground at MODOD“ Children and Youth Sports School ”in Shumerlya”. This project provides for the complete reconstruction of the Trud stadium: a football field with artificial turf, a hockey rink, a mini-football field with a natural turf, reconstruction of stands, outdoor lighting. Reconstruction of the stadium is expected within the framework of the subprogram "Development of football in the Russian Federation for 2008 - 2015", the federal target program "Development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation for 2006 - 2015". Currently, there are 45 physical culture groups in the city, including 5 in educational institutions, as well as two institutions of physical culture, health and sports: the municipal institution of additional education for children "Children and Youth Sports School" (MODOD "DYUSSH") and Municipal Autonomous Institution of the city of Shumerlya "Sports and Recreation Complex" Olympus "(FOC" Olympus "). MODOD "DYUSSH" is the main structure in the city of Shumerlya, engaged in the development of youth sports and physical culture and health work with children, adolescents and youth. It's not the first year MODOD "DYUSSH" carries out its work in two directions: 1. Educational and sports, within the framework of which educational activities are carried out on 8 educational programs (athletics, boxing, weightlifting, basketball, football, karate, swimming, adaptive physical education). 2. Fitness and wellness, (department of sports and recreational and physical culture work), its activities are aimed at organizing physical culture work at the place of residence. For the fourth year in the city has been functioning the "Sports and Recreation Complex" Olympus ", with a universal gym and a swimming pool. The sports complex gives the city's population an opportunity to join physical education and sports, regular training and participation in competitions for all categories of residents of the city, district, as well as our guests. More than 6,000 people, and these are preschool children, schoolchildren and students, middle-aged people, pensioners, veterans, the disabled visit this institution every month, using the available ones for their physical development and recovery: a swimming pool, a universal game room, shaping rooms, and athletic gymnastics. This institution conducts classes in health and sports aerobics, water aerobics, swimming, volleyball, basketball, karate, athletic gymnastics, table tennis, oriental belly dancing, folk dance, general physical training, yoga. In g. Sumerlya more than 90 mass sports events are held annually, including competitions at the republican and interregional levels. Also, Sumerian athletes take part in 60 competitions of republican, interregional and Russian ranks throughout the year, where they repeatedly become winners and prize-winners.

The city of Sumerlya, Stalin street. Archive photo

The city of Sumerlya in Chuvashia

Sumerlya recently celebrated its first centenary. Many interesting articles were written by the holiday date: some talked about their school, where they studied as a child, some talked about their beloved teacher, class teacher, about the musicians who played on the dance floor, about the forgotten districts of the city.

These are great articles. Before us opened not only unknown pages of history, but we learned about another city that lived, boiled, developed, amazed with enthusiasm and love of life.

The festive events are over, the city continues to live its everyday life. But sometimes I really want to look into the past and remember how families lived in those years, as it was then ...

The city flourished during the so-called "Brezhnev stagnation".

How different the inhabitants of Sumerli of those years were from us, who are now living! I want to tell you about my street, where I was born and raised, and about its inhabitants. This is Williams Street, it is located next to the main entrance to the Sosnyachok health camp.

At that time they knew how to be friends! My parents, Anna Vasilievna and Viktor Ivanovich Korotkov, were friends with their neighbors all their lives: Lyudmila Petrovna and Viktor Mikhailovich Antonov, Polina Afanasyevna and Alexander Ilyich Anisimov, Valentina Grigorievna and Vasily Kharisanovich Vasiliev.

The families were very ordinary.

Vasily Kharisanovich worked as a driver in the interkolkhoz construction, and Valentina Grigorievna - at a machine-building plant. Their friends were Evdokia Nikolaevna and Yuri Petrovich Shcherbakov, Stanislav Nikitich and Zoya Matveevna Ishmuratov. The Shcherbakovs lived far away on Palana. Evdokia Nikolaevna, and for me just aunt Dusya, worked as a medical assistant, uncle Yura - at a machine-building plant.

Whatever happened, dad would say: "Anya, call Soul" (that was how they called Aunt Dusya so affectionately). And, indeed, the Shcherbakovs were in a hurry to help. Zoya Matveevna Ishmuratova worked as a therapist in a regional hospital. An excellent doctor, a sincere person and a true friend. In any weather she hurried to help the sick.

Lyudmila Petrovna Antonova worked as an accountant in Agricultural machinery, Viktor Mikhailovich - as an electrician in the bridge construction department. Aunt Lucy is an amazing person, intelligent, well-read, straightforward, absolutely not greedy. She always saw the good in people.

In my memories, his workmates stand up: Kechesov, Filyanin, Chekushin, who, laughing, called me a kid and made fun of black eyes.

Polina Afanasyevna Anisimova worked as a kindergarten teacher. It was a real actress. How she knew how to transform! My favorite pastime in her performance was playing "bear". It was scary and at the same time terribly funny when instead of Polina Afanasyevna there was a bear - just a coat inside out in her hands - which was trying to catch up with a little laughing girl.

How did they live? Differently.

Of course, it was a difficult time. In our country, there are no easy periods at all. It was difficult to get food, furniture, but everyone helped each other and knew how to relax and have fun. My parents, together with the Shcherbakovs, went skiing and even ice skating. Crown, "Pine" ... There was no track that would not have obeyed my dad. In my recollections, this is a strong and decisive person.

All together - the Antonovs, Anisimovs, Vasilievs, my parents - gathered and went to the forest to rest, then the now fashionable word "picnic" was still unknown. The most amazing thing is that they were completely different people: the Ishmuratovs are very intelligent, cultured, the Antonovs are Komsomol members by nature, my parents are ordinary people from the countryside. But all of them were bound by the friendship that they carried through their whole lives. They all tackled any problem together, and the grief receded, the trouble went away.

In winter, they not only went to visit, celebrated holidays together, went skiing, but also went to the cinema.

In winter, the health camp turned into a sanatorium for the workers of the machine-building plant, where the entrance was open to other townspeople. In the evening, several times a week, a cinema worked on its territory, where residents of our street came to watch films.

In the summer they liked to relax at the best "world resort", on the "dam". Now this abandoned place comes to life only on Epiphany, but then the Statuevsky pond was a favorite resting place not only for residents of our street, but for the entire city. Then the pond was distinguished by a fair depth, as dad said, “you can't reach the bottom with handles,” and cleanliness, although a lot of people came to rest then.

The simple day of light is gone, as many people are gone.

Alexander Ilyich Anisimov is no longer alive, my father Viktor Ivanovich Korotkov, Stanislav Nikitich Ishmuratov, Vasily Kharisanovich Vasiliev are no longer alive, my second mother recently passed away, my mother's best friend Lyudmila Petrovna Antonova. But there were memories, people with whom they worked.

Gone is one era, another has come.

New generations are now living. I hope that friendship will be born and live among young, active people - such as it was on our street. A lifelong friendship.

Source: Social and political newspaper "Vperyod"

reference

Shumerlya is a city in the Chuvash Republic, the administrative center of the Shumerlinsky region. It is located 110 km from the capital of the Chuvash Republic, Cheboksary, on the banks of the Sura River.

Initially, the territory was occupied by dense forest, lakes, swamps and ravines. Beavers lived along the banks of the Sura River (formerly this place was called the Bober pier), the swamps were inhabited by ducks and geese.

In 1916, during the construction of the Moscow-Kazan railway, the Shumerlya railway station was built, named after the nearest village. The station consisted of a station and station buildings; for a long time, the only inhabitants of the village, consisting of several wooden houses, were only the families of the station's service personnel. Then private houses began to appear, but there were no streets as such in the village (instead of them there were houses of the "first line", "second line", "third line").

Until July 7, 1924, the village of the Shumerlya railway station was part of the Nizhny Novgorod province. Forests grew around, so a woodworking plant became one of the first enterprises in Shumerli. In the late 1920s. the construction of a large plant for the production of Bolshevik tanning extract began. To provide the construction site with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were attached to it.

In 1930, Shumerlya received the status of a workers' settlement, and on June 23, 1937 - a city.

Modern coat of arms of Sumerli

By the beginning of the 1939-1940 academic year, there were 4 schools in the city - these are schools No. 1,2,3, and 4. By the end of 1950, the city already had a hospital, a maternity hospital, and a polyclinic. In the 50s, an evening technical school, a branch of the Marposad Forestry College, began its work. In 1958, a meat processing plant was established.

Shumerlya occupies a favorable geographical position - it is located on the Moscow-Arzamas-Kazan railway, there is a developed road network with the capital of Chuvashia, as well as with the cities of Kanash, Alatyr and Yadrin.

As of January 1, 2016, 29 954 people live in the city. (in terms of population, the city was on the 506th place out of 1112 cities in the Russian Federation).

2017-09-28T12: 36: 34 + 05: 00 Sergey Sinenko In the middle of the Chuvash Republic time of the USSR, history, local history, small towns, ChuvashiaThe city of Sumerlya, Stalin street. Archival photo The city of Shumerlya in Chuvashia Recently, Shumerlya celebrated its first centenary. Many interesting articles were written by the holiday date: some talked about their school, where they studied as a child, some talked about their beloved teacher, class teacher, about the musicians who played on the dance floor, about the forgotten districts of the city. These are wonderful ...Sergey Sinenko Sergey Sinenko [email protected] Author In the middle of Russia

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, there is a small and beautiful city of Shumerlya. Sura is navigable in these places: downstream is the Chuvash city of Yadrin, higher - Alatyr. Once there was a grain route, later the river became floatable. The forest was driven from cutting areas from the depths of the Surye region along tributaries especially close to the Sumerla river. Kira, sometimes completely choked with a moraine forest. Sura was also famous for its fish, most of all for its sterlet.

The construction of the Arzamas-Kanash railway was carried out during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. So, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village of Shumerlya appeared not far from its right bank. In 1920 there were 500 inhabitants in the village.

In the late 1920s. the construction of a large plant for the production of tanning extract, which received the name "Bolshevik", began. To provide the construction site with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were attached to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station settlement has grown, utilities, institutions have appeared in it.
health care, education, culture. The next construction site was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape even with the creation of a tanning-extract production and the expansion of the village. In 1937 the settlement was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national cadres was underway. By 1940, in Sumerla, they accounted for 40% of qualified specialists.

In 1937, the incomplete secondary school No. 3 was put into operation. By the beginning of the 1939-1940 academic years, there were 4 schools in the city - these are schools № 1, 2, 3 and 4 (p. Palan). In wartime, all Shumerlin enterprises are urgently rebuilt to produce defense products.

During the Great Patriotic War, the woodworking plant mastered the manufacture of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, the construction of a combine parts plant began here. It ended in the victorious 1945. The energy of the city was provided by the Sumerlinskoe peat enterprise.

Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people's lives. A furniture factory was established in Shumerla on the basis of a woodworking plant. By the end of the 1950s. the number of residents of the city has doubled against the pre-war level. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A complex of vans is being built here, then a special car plant, a piano manufacturing factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by a brick factory.

By the end of 1950, the city already had a bathhouse and a network of hairdressing salons. There is a hospital, an infectious diseases department, a maternity hospital, a polyclinic and a railway outpatient clinic for medical care of the population. From cultural and educational institutions in the city there are two clubs - the combine and the plant "Bolshevik". A new RDK building and two stadiums have been rebuilt. There is a radio station. There are 6 kindergartens and a city nursery from preschool institutions. In the summer - a pioneer camp.

From 1951 to 1953, the central square was built, the city park was landscaped and opened, 3 shops were put into operation.

Between 1957 and 1958, extensive work was carried out to reconstruct a number of enterprises in the city - a furniture factory, a tanning extracts plant. There are 5 schools in the city, a music school and a cinema "Druzhba" are preparing for delivery. The evening technical school-branch of the Marposad forestry technical school began its work.

Light industry also developed in the city. A leather haberdashery factory, a branch of the Chuvash sewing production association "Rassvet", a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic woodcarving workshop in Sumerl. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also associated with wood. A branch of the Semenovsky (Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical processing of wood worked here.

At the same time, enterprises for the processing of agricultural products appeared in Shumerla, which became a regional center: a creamery, a meat-packing plant, and a poultry plant.

In 1959, a new building of the infectious diseases department of the district hospital, a hotel, a boarding school, and the House of Pioneers were commissioned. Drilling work has begun to find water for the city water supply system.

In 1963, a new post office building was built, a city hospital attached to a furniture factory. The city children's library was opened.

Sumerlya also became a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the highway Nizhny Novgorod-Ulyanovsk passed near the city.

By 1965, the city of Shumerlya had all types of transport links - rail, road, water along the Sura River and air. The beginning of gasification of city enterprises and city dwellers' apartments has been laid. The construction of a television repeater has begun.

The biography of the city, full of great events, marked a qualitatively new stage in the development of its economy and culture. The very appearance of Sumerli was noticeably changing.

In 2005, the old railway was reconstructed. railway station.

The connection of the young city with the forest is felt on its streets. From the side of the Sura, the forests come close to the city, separate magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also survived. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating a unique look of Sumerli.

Sumerla today is a young developing city. And so that skeptics do not speak about its provincial unpromising - the city has a future, which is being built every day by beautiful people, proudly bearing the common name "Sumerlin".

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, there is a small and beautiful city of Shumerlya. The oldest settlements near the city are the village of Shumerlya, which gave its name first to the railway station, the village, and then to the city, and the village of Myslets.

The city is located a few kilometers from the Sura River, the third tributary of the Volga after the Kama and Oka. The northern outskirts of Shumerli are dissected by shallow ravines, in the south, behind the railway, from west to east stretches a high ridge called the Wreath - in ancient times it was the bank of the Sura. To the south of Venets there is a swampy lowland, cut by the rivers Myslets and Shumerlinka. There are many lakes and oxbow lakes in the lowland, which are filled in the spring with the hollow water of the Sura. The places where the industrial van complex, the chemical plant and the special vehicle plant are located were once swampy. Forests to the west of the city, the Sura river floodplain at the Kumashka junction are state game reserves.

Sura is navigable in these places: downstream is the Chuvash city of Yadrin, higher - Alatyr. Once there was a grain route, later the river became floatable. The forest was driven from cutting areas from the depths of the Surye region along tributaries especially close to the Sumerla river. Kira, sometimes completely choked with a moraine forest. Sura was also famous for its fish, most of all for its sterlet.

The construction of the Arzamas - Kanash railway was carried out during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. So, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village of Shumerlya appeared not far from its right bank.

With the commissioning of the railway line, the platform of the railway station became the center of attraction for residents of the station settlement and the village of Shumerlya. Almost all of their small population flocked here on holidays, and in general in their free time, especially in the evenings. In the station park, on the "patch", meetings of the Sumerlins took place on the days of the revolutionary holidays. However, in the early 1920s, the village of Shumerlya was just a handful of wooden houses located on a single Vokzalnaya street. It stretched along the railway from the place where the special car plant now stands, to the territory now occupied by the grain receiving center. The first Sumerlin bakery (privately owned), which arose during the construction of the railway, was adjacent to Vokzalnaya Street.

In 1920 there were 500 inhabitants in the village. At first, there were no schools in the village. The children had to either study with private individuals, or go to the village of Shumerlya. Old-timers recall that they studied in a dugout located near the railway line opposite the current special vans combine. They were taught by a private teacher - the wife of a road master.

In the fall of 1921, the Administration of the Moscow-Kazan Railway opened an elementary school at the Shumerlya station. There was no school building yet. Pupils of the first grade studied in the station building, other classes - in the club of the railway forestry committee.

Then the building of a former private bakery, located behind the railway, opposite the current special car plant, was adapted for the school. The teachers in the first school of the railway settlement at different times worked A.G. Shimlyaev, A. S. Chernova, N. M. Makarov, V. I, Novikova, M. S. Afanasyeva, A. P. Kochetkov. In general, the teachers changed frequently.

All retail outlets of those years were concentrated on Vokzalnaya Street - the Zheleskoma store, the Khodarsky general store, and private shops.

As the station settlement expanded, other streets appeared. In the early years, they were unnamed and were called the first, second, third, etc. lines. Nowadays these are Karl Marx, Shcherbakov, Internatsionalnaya and others streets. The growth of Shumerli as a village, and then a city, was facilitated by certain economic prerequisites, as well as the peculiarities of its geographical location. The presence of large forests, a railway and the proximity of a floating river gave impetus to the construction of its first industrial enterprises. One of them, however, at first very weak was "Zhelesk", which procured firewood, sleepers and other forest materials for the needs of railway transport.

In the late 1920s. the construction of a large plant for the production of tanning extract, which received the name "Bolshevik", began. To provide the construction site with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were attached to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station settlement has grown, utilities, health care, education and culture institutions have appeared in it. The next construction site was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape even with the creation of a tanning-extract production and the expansion of the village. At the end of 1924 a club was built in the village. A drama club began to operate in the club, the first station cinema installation was mounted.

In 1926, in the vicinity of the Shumerlya station, a timber industry partnership "Truzhenik" was organized. The artel began to produce sawn timber. In 1928, the first electric bulbs in the village were lit by the engine of this artel.

The timber industry artel "Truzhenik" eventually became the base of the "Kombaindetal" plant, later transformed into a woodworking one, then - into a machine-building plant. Nowadays it is a large modern enterprise - the Sumerlinsky plant of special vehicles.

In the years of the pre-war five-year plans, such enterprises as timber-bonded and timber-logging factories, a bakery of the People's Commissariat of Trade of the Chechen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a gortop, and the Krasny Oktyabr fishing artel arose in Sumerla. Kvass and brick factories were put into operation. In 1935, a printing house was put into operation, and a regional newspaper began to be printed in Shumerla.

During the years of the first five-year plans, much was done to satisfy the cultural and everyday needs of the working people. Much attention was paid to housing construction. At that time, mainly small two-story wooden houses were built. In those years, there were no well-maintained roads, no sidewalks, or street lighting in the city. Only the road to Yadrin was considered truly passable, while the rest of the roads were difficult to pass.

Trade developed. In 1935, there were 10 shops and 12 stalls in the village. There were three canteens: a tanning extract plant, a woodworking plant and a timber industry enterprise. There were three artisanal bakeries.

In 1930, a seven-year school was opened in the village, which was then called FZS - factory seven-year school. The first director of the FZS was V.N. Ivanov. A year later, the school moved to a two-story building of a residential settlement of furniture makers on the street. MOPR, and in the fall of 1932 moved to a newly built two-story wooden school building. In 1937 the building of secondary school No. 3 was put into operation, in 1940 a building was built, which now houses the school No. 1.

In the 30s, the Bolshevik club appeared - a plant for tanning extracts. Only in 1939 the building of the now existing club "Voskhod" was put into operation. In the clubs there were amateur art circles, there were brass bands.

The first dispensary in Sumerla opened in 1930 on the territory of a woodworking plant. P.I. worked as a doctor. Ilyin.

In 1937 the settlement was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national cadres was underway. By 1940, in Sumerla, they accounted for 40% of qualified specialists.

During the Great Patriotic War, the woodworking plant mastered the manufacture of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, the construction of a combine parts plant began here. It ended in the victorious 1945. The power industry of the city was provided by the Sumerlinskoe peat enterprise.

Houses on the street Stalin (now Lenin St.) Houses on the street. Shcherbakov (50s of the XX century). Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people's lives. A furniture factory was created on the basis of a woodworking plant in Sumerla. By the end of the 1950s. the number of residents of the city doubled against the pre-war level (31 thousand people). In 1962 Shumerlya became a city of republican subordination. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A complex of vans is being built here, then a special car plant, a piano manufacturing factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by a brick factory. Light industry also developed in the city. A leather haberdashery factory, a branch of the Chuvash sewing production association "Rassvet", a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic woodcarving workshop in Sumerl. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also associated with wood. There is a branch of the Semenovsky (Semyonov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical processing of wood.

At the same time, enterprises for the processing of agricultural products appeared in Shumerla, which became a regional center: a creamery, a meat-packing plant, and a poultry plant. Sumerlya also became a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the highway Nizhny Novgorod-Ulyanovsk passed near the city.

The connection of the young city with the forest is felt on its streets. From the side of the Sura, the forests come close to the city, separate magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also survived. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating a unique look of Sumerli.

The territory of Shumerli is 13.3 sq. km. The city is located 110 km from the capital of Chuvashia.

Sumerla today is a young developing city. And so that skeptics do not speak about its provincial unpromising - the city has a future, which is being built every day by beautiful people, proudly bearing the common name "Sumerlin".