Konstantinovka town, Donetsk region. Konstantinovka (city) G konstantinovka donetsk
Konstantinovka is a city of regional subordination, the center of the district, located in the northern part of Donetsk region, on the Krivoy Torets river, 68 km from Donetsk. An important industrial center and a major railway junction.
Located: Ukraine, Donetsk region, Konstantinovsky district.
There is a city on the high, almost steep bank of the Krivoy Torets river Konstantinovka.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the territory on which Konstantinovka is located belonged to the landowner Nomikosov. In 1812, he founded the village of Santurinovka, settling here 20 families of serfs, bought in the Korochansk district of the Kursk province.
In the middle of 19 Vienna, on the land inherited by one of the sons of Nomikosov, the village of Konstantinovka arose (named after the owner. During the reform of 1861, the inhabitants of Santurinovka received 4 tithes of land per auditor's soul. For each allotment, according to the redemption agreement, they are obliged were to pay 150 rubles each.The landowner allocated the worst lands to the peasants, deprived them of pastures, watering places and other lands.
In the late 60s of the 19th century, the industrial development of Konstantinovka began. In 1869, with the construction of the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov railway, a station of the same name began to operate near Konstantinovka. In 1872, the Konstantinovka-Yasinovataya-Yelenovka line was built, which was extended ten years later to Mariupol.
In 1875, construction began on the Konstantinovskaya railway, which was attached to the Kharkov-Sevastopol railway in 1880. The railways connected Konstantinovka with areas of coal mining, production of iron ore, refractory materials, and gave access to the sea. This favored the construction of industrial enterprises here.
They were founded mainly by foreign capitalists, who were encouraged in every possible way by the tsarist government. In 1895, the Belgian "Anonymous Society of Donetsk Glass and Chemical Factories" began to build a glass and chemical factories in the neighborhood of Konstantinovna, in Santurinovka. Two years later, the enterprises were put into operation. The company soon acquired a bottle factory. All three factories formed a single complex.
In 1897, a ceramic factory "Toretskoye Society of Refractory Products" was built, also founded by Belgian capitalists.
In 1897 a large iron-rolling plant was built by the Belgian joint-stock company Iron Rolling Plants in Konstantinovna.
During these years, the village of Konstantinovka and the settlement that arose near the station merged into one settlement. For the factory elite (manager, engineers, foreign craftsmen) the Belgian capitalist shareholders built comfortable houses. The workers, on the other hand, lived in pitiful dugouts, huddled near the factories. The working conditions at the factories were extremely difficult. The working day lasted 11-12 hours. Safety precautions were not followed, which led to massive injuries.
In a glass factory, workers were forced to work near hot glass baths at high temperatures, continuously pouring cold water over themselves. Many, having worked in such conditions for 3-4 years, became disabled, fell ill with tuberculosis. In the shops of the tannery, where the air was saturated with ammonia, the workers suffered from skin diseases.
The positions of artisans and skilled workers in the factories were occupied mainly by foreigners. Their wages were significantly higher than those of local workers.
The brutal capitalist exploitation provoked protest from the workers. At the end of the 90s of the 19th century, the first workers' actions took place at the Konstantinovo factories. On July 14, 1899, the workers of the iron-rolling plant went on strike. The strike was triggered by a reduction in wages. About 100 people refused to start work, demanding that the rates provided by the terms of employment be maintained. The plant management was forced to make concessions.
A significant new performance by Konstantin's metallurgists took place in July 1900, after the Belgian foremen beat two workers.
In April 1929, the builders laid the first stone of the Ukrzink plant, and on November 7, the workers of Konstantinovka celebrated the receipt of the first zinc.
1934 - the mirror factory, which began producing glass for the automotive industry, became known as "Autoglass." In 1937 - 1939. the staff of the plant carried out honorary special orders of the Soviet government:
- welded ruby glass for the first Kremlin stars, which were installed in 1937,
- made a Khrustalev bowl with a diameter of 2.5 m for the decorative fountain of the Soviet pavilion at the world exhibition in New York and ruby glass for a copy of the Kremlin star at this pavilion (1939),
- decorative glass was also produced for facing stations of the Moscow and Leningrad metro;
- glass and windows for the Lenin nuclear-powered ship;
- mirrors for the Palace of Congresses and the World Trade Center in Moscow;
- glass for the Ostankino TV tower.
In 1962, on the basis of the Avtosteklo plant, a scientific research institute of glass, the Ukrainian State Institute of Glass, was created.
In November 1943, an artel "food industry" began its work in the city, which in 1964 was renamed into the Konstantinovskaya Confectionery Factory. Now it is a part of JSC PO "Kiev - Konti."
In 1926, Konstantinovka received the status of an urban-type settlement, and in 1932 it became a city of regional subordination.
Industry of Konstantinovka:
- Konstantinovskiy iron foundry (former metallurgical plant named after M. V. Frunze);
- on the basis of the calibration shop, the Konstantinovsky Metallurgical Plant CJSC was created, which is equipped with modern lines and mills of western production, its products are in constant demand in Ukraine, Russia, Great Britain, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, Iran and other countries;
- plant "Ukrzink" (CJSC "Lead");
- OJSC "Megatex";
- Konstantinovskiy plant of metallurgical equipment (it produces copper by electrolysis).
Mechanical engineering:
- Konstantinovskiy plant of high-voltage equipment (produces devices for enterprises of power, coal, mining and other industries),
- Konstantinovskiy plant of metallurgical equipment.
Chemical industry:
- Konstantinovskiy chemical plant,
- Konstantinovskiy plant of oil weights.
Light industry:
- Konstantinovskiy extract and tannery,
Food industry:
- Konstantinovskiy bakery,
- Konstantinovskaya confectionery factory (on the basis of which, PO Konti was established),
- Konstantinovskiy dairy plant,
- Konstantinovskaya sausage factory,
- Factory "Ukrainian Bacon" (formerly "Europroduct").
In the city of Konstantinovka, Donetsk region, work:
- 17 schools,
- 20 kindergartens,
- 2 technical schools (Industrial and agricultural),
- one university (Konstantinovskiy Institute of Economics and Humanities),
- 4 branches of universities,
- Konstantinovskoe medical school,
- 2 vocational schools,
- cinema,
- 3 libraries,
- palace of culture,
- stadium "Metallurg" (in 2010, the reconstruction was completed),
- NSUZI "Konstantinovskaya School of Arts" (Victory Square, 6).
Sights:
- To the southeast of Konstantinovka, near the village of Ivanopole, there is a geological natural monument Kravetskaya Balka with unique outcrops of the araukarite suite of Upper Carboniferous deposits with faults, which are visible on the surface. Here the fossil remains of the trunks of coniferous trees (of the Araucariaceae family), at different stages of transformation into coal, are most fully represented.
Born in the city:
- Mordyukova Nonna Viktorovna (1925 - 2008) - theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR (1974);
- Evgeniy Levchenko - footballer, player of the Ukrainian national team;
- Bondarenko Anatoly Mikhailovich (born in 1966) - producer and main soloist of the Nancy group;
- Bondarenko Sergey Anatolyevich (born in 1987) is a soloist of the "Nancy" group since 2007.
Many residents of Konstantinovka made a significant contribution to the development of science, technology, literature and art, became famous far outside the city:
- A. Zhukov - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director of the Research Institute of Promstroy Materials of the Ukrainian SSR,
- V. Kostarchuk - Professor, Honored Worker of Culture of the Ukrainian SSR,
- G. Kondratenko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR,
- K. Bondarev - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Director of the State Institute of Glass in Moscow,
- T. Chebalin - writer
- N. Ferenchuk - writer
- Vadim Semernin - poet - songwriter,
- Leonid Voronin is a songwriter.
In which region (region) is the city of Konstantinovka located?
The city of Konstantinovka is part of the region (region) Donetsk region.A characteristic of a region (oblast) or subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region (oblast).
Region (oblast) Donetsk oblast is an administrative unit of the state of Ukraine.
The population of the city of Konstantinovka.
The population in the city of Konstantinovka is 94,886 people.Year of foundation of Konstantinovka.
Year of foundation of the city of Konstantinovka: 1870.Telephone area code of Konstantinovka
The telephone code of the city of Konstantinovka: +380 6272. In order to call the city of Konstantinovka from a mobile phone, you must dial the code: +380 6272 and then directly the subscriber's number.Konstantinovka, a city (since 1932) in the Donetsk region of the Ukrainian SSR, on the river. Crooked End (Don basin). A junction of highways and railways (to Lozovaya, Rostov-on-Don, Yasinovataya). 108 thousand inhabitants (1972; 25.3 thousand in 1926). Industrial growth of the city ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Coordinates: 48 ° 32'00 ″ s. sh. 37 ° 43'00 "in. d. / 48.533333 ° N sh. 37.716667 ° E d ... Wikipedia
Konstantinovka: Contents 1 Belarus 2 Kazakhstan 3 Russia ... Wikipedia
City (since 1932) in Ukraine, Donetsk region. Railway junction. 107.8 thousand inhabitants (1991). Plants: metallurgical, Ukrzinc, Autoglass, chemical, etc .; production of refractories, extractive tannery. Founded in 1870 ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Konstantinovka (disambiguation). The city of Konstantinovka ukr. Kostyantinivka Flag Coat of arms ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Konstantinovka (disambiguation). Coordinates: 48 ° 31'00 ″ s. sh. 37 ° 43'17 ″ in. d. / 48.516667 ° N ... Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Konstantinovka (disambiguation). Village Konstantinovka ukr. Kostyantinivka Country ... Wikipedia
This toponym has other meanings, see Konstantinovka (disambiguation). Village Konstantinovka Country Russia Russia ... Wikipedia
|
konstantinovka donetsk region, konstantinovka kiev
The average temperature in January is -4 °, in July + 22.5 °, annual precipitation is 524 mm.
Konstantinovka(Ukrainian Kostyantinivka) is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, the administrative center of the Konstantinovsky district (not part of the district). Located on the Krivoy Torets river. Population 75,040 people. (2015).
- 1 Geographical location
- 2 Population
- 2.1 National composition
- 3 History
- 4 Economy
- 5 Transport
- 5.1 Rail transport
- 5.2 City electric transport
- 5.3 Road transport
- 5.4 Intercity vehicles
- 6 Social sphere
- 7 Attractions
- 8 See also
- 9 Notes
- 10 Literature
- 11 References
Geographical position
The city is located in the northern part of the region on the Krivoy Torets river (a tributary of the Kazyonny Torets, the Seversky Donets basin). Railway junction. Distance to Donetsk: by road - 55 km, by rail - 65 km. Distance to Kiev: by road - 750 km, by rail - 778 km.
Population
95,111 inhabitants (2001). According to the census, Ukrainian was named their native language by 21.2% of the population. The number of the population at the beginning of 2004 was 91.0 thousand people. Since the 1979 census, it has decreased by 15%.
In 2012, the population of the city was 77,767 people. As of May 1, 2013, the population of the city was 76 708 people.
National composition
2001 Census Data
Story
Main article: History of KonstantinovkaEconomy
Postage stamp of the USSR, 1947- Konstantinovka is considered the center of the glass industry in Ukraine. There are a number of enterprises and the only Ukrainian glass research institute UkrGIS. Since 2005, UkrGIS has been renamed into the State Enterprise "Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Glass" (SE "UkrNIIStekla") and is the head organization of the Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine on scientific and technical support and standardization in the glass industry of Ukraine.
- Building materials industry:
- plant "Spetstekhsteklo"
- Konstantinovskiy glass factory "Stroysteklo" (former glass factory named after the October Revolution) - a new furnace has been built, auxiliary production has been modernized, the production of household, building glass is gradually increasing, which is sold both on the Ukrainian market and in European countries,
- Konstantinovskiy glassware plant (bankrupt),
- Konstantinovskiy plant "Kvarsit",
- The oil industry is represented by filling stations of the following companies:
- Route 20
- Parallel
- Azovnefteproduct
- Pilot
- Metallurgy:
- Konstantinovskiy iron foundry
- plant "Ukrzink" (CJSC "Lead"),
- LLC "Megatex",
- Konstantinovskiy plant of metallurgical equipment (it produces copper by electrolysis),
- Mechanical engineering:
- Konstantinovskiy plant of high-voltage equipment (produces devices for enterprises of power, coal, mining and other industries),
- Konstantinovskiy plant of metallurgical equipment
- Chemical industry:
- Konstantinovskiy chemical plant,
- Konstantinovskiy Oil Weight Plant
- Light industry:
- Konstantinovskiy extract and tannery,
- Food industry:
- Konstantinovskiy bakery,
- Konstantinovskaya confectionery factory (on the basis of which, PO Konti was created),
- Konstantinovskiy dairy plant,
- Konstantinovskaya sausage factory,
- Factory "Ukrainian Bacon" (formerly "Europroduct")
- Railway transport service enterprises.
More than 40% of the total number of people employed in the national economy works in industry.
In 2009, the volume of industrial products sold amounted to UAH 1 billion 350 million. Emissions of harmful substances into the air in 2003 from sources of pollution in the city - 2.7 thousand tons.
Transport
The city is crossed by the national road H20, highway T-0504 (Alchevsk - Artyomovsk - Konstantinovka - Krasnoarmeysk), T-0516 (Konstantinovka - Dzerzhinsk - Gorlovka).
Railway transport
Railway station Konstantinovka is a large railway junction. Trains to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Mariupol, Donetsk, Sochi, Adler, Kiev, Kharkov and other directions.
Gorelektrotransport
Tram (from 23 August 1931) - 3 routes. In 2003, tram traffic was temporarily interrupted, and by 2005 the 4th route "Depo - Dairy Plant" was restored. As of November 1, 2009 - 2 routes:
- 3rd route "Novosyolovka - Central Market"
- 4th route "Depot - Dairy"
Motor transport
- 1st route "Railway station - the village" Zero "" (counterclockwise)
- 2nd route "Railway station - village" Zero "" (clockwise)
- Route 9 "Dairy plant - Zeroy settlement" (through the City Council)
- Route 15 "Railway station - Dairy plant"
- Route 21 "pos. Santurinovka - the village "Zero" "
- Route 51 "Railway station - Novosyolovka - the village" Zero ""
- "5-A" "Central Market - Novosyolovka - settlement" Zero ""
- "5-B" "Novosyolovka - Central market - the village" Zero "
- "6-7", "6-8" "Central market-Railway station-district" Zero "" (from the railway to the Central market along Artyomovskaya street)
- "B" "Central market - the village" Zero ""
- "Luxurious" "Central market - village Luxurious"
- "Dachi Rosinka" "Settlement Nulevoy - cottages" Rosinka ""
- "Cottages Harvest" "Cottages Harvest - the village" Zero "" (1st schedule - directly, 2nd - through the railway station)
- Route 119 "Berestok" - "Agricultural College"
- 12th route "pos. Santurinovka - pos. Null"
Intercity vehicles
The bus station in Konstantinovka is located near school No. 17. Today, the tax administration (Lomonosov Ave.) has a dispatch center that has taken over the role of a bus station. Here - transit to Donetsk, Mariupol, Melitopol, Krasnoarmeysk, Dimitrov, Dnepropetrovsk, Druzhkovka, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Izium, Kharkov and others. There is also a dispatch point near the railway station. Here - buses (including transit) to Druzhkovka, Kramatorsk, Slavyansk, Kharkov, Artyomovsk, Soledar, Chasov Yar, Dzerzhinsk, Gorlovka, Donetsk.
Social sphere
17 schools, 20 kindergartens, 2 technical schools, 1 higher educational institution, 4 branches of higher educational institutions, 2 vocational schools, 1 cinema, 1 museum of local lore, 3 libraries, 3 palaces of culture (1 is operational), the Metallurg stadium.
- Konstantinovskiy branch of the Kramatorsk Institute of Economics and Humanities
- Konstantinovsky Training and Consulting Center of Donetsk National University
- Konstantinovskiy Industrial College of Donetsk National Technical University ("KIT DonNTU" Lomonosov Avenue / Schmidt Street)
- Konstantinovskiy College of Lugansk National Agrarian University "CT LNAU"
- Konstantinovskaya gymnasium (st.Schmidt)
- Konstantinovsky Technical Lyceum (Proletarskaya st.)
- Konstantinovsky Professional Construction Lyceum (Kalinin St.)
- Medical school (Suvorov st.)
- Palace of Culture "October" (Avenue Lomonosov)
- Palace of Culture "Berestovoy" (Frunze st.)
- Konstantinovskaya Central District Hospital (Lomonosov Avenue)
- NSUZI "Konstantinovskaya School of Arts" (pl. Pobedy, 6)
- Cinema "Sputnik"
sights
To the southeast of Konstantinovka, near the village of Ivanopole, there is a geological natural monument Kravetskaya Balka with unique outcrops of the araukarite suite of Upper Carboniferous deposits with faults, which are clearly visible on the surface. Here the fossil remains of the trunks of coniferous trees (of the Araucariaceae family), at different stages of transformation into coal, are most fully represented.
To the south of Konstantinovka there is a regional landscape park "Kleban-Byk".
- The number of explicit population of Ukraine as of 1 June 2015
- Statistical information
- Population census. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012.
Literature
- Bondar V.P., Dontsov B.N.Konstantinovka is 120 years old. - K, 1990.
- Bondar V. P., Dontsov B. N. Konstantinovtsy in the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945. - K, 1995.
- Dontsov B.I., Dzyuba A.E. Essay on the history of the city of Konstantinovka. - K, 1967.
- Streets are named after them: Essays on the noble people of Constantine. - D: Region, 1991.
- Konstantinovka is 100 years old. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1970.
- Mikhalevich O. V. Listen, Konstantinivka !. - K: Hood. lit, 1960.
- Dontsov B. N. Klimov A. M. Konstantinovka. Guide. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1979.
- Dontsov B. N. Kolesnikov S. I. Konstantinovka. Guide. - Donetsk: Donbass, 1984.
- Red Banner Kiev. Essays on the history of the Red Banner Kiev Military District (1919-1979). Second edition, revised and enlarged. Kiev, publishing house of political literature of Ukraine, 1979.
- Military encyclopedic dictionary. M., Military Publishing House, 1984.
- Handbook "Liberation of cities: Handbook for the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev et al. M .: Voenizdat, 1985.598 p.
- Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M .: AST; Transitbook, 2004.
Links
- Konstantinovka My House (Russian)
- Registration card of the city on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
- History of towns and villages of the Ukrainian SSR
- Konstantinovskaya central city public library named after M. Gorky (Ukrainian)
- Diagram of the tallest structures of Konstantinovka on SkyscraperPage
- Photo of Konstantinovskih trams from Photo.tramvaj.ru
| Settlements of Konstantinovsky district | |
|---|---|
| The administrative center is a city of regional significance (not included in the district) | |
| Villages: | Alexander Kalinovo Alexandroupoli Alexander Shultino Artemivka White Mountain Belokuzminovka Berezovka Verolyubovka Water Second Gnatovka Dyleevka Green Field Ivanopil Izhevka Ilyich Kalinovo Katerinovka wedge Kondratovka Kurtovka Mayskoye Markovo Nelepovka Mykolaivka Nikolaypole New Poltavka Novomarkovo Novoolenovka Novopavlovka Osykovo Pavlivka Petrovka Plescheevka Podolskoye Poltavka Popasnaya Popov Yar Pravdovka Predtechino Paradise Romanovka Rusin Yar Stepanovka Stupochki Tarasovka Toretskoe Torskoe Fedorovka Yablonovka |
| Villages: | Artyoma Berestok Zarya Kleban-Bull Molocharka Novodmitrovka Shelter Luxurious Walls Chervone |
| Donetsk region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
| Nature History Composition Population Economy Ecology Politics Culture | |||||
konstantinovka bus station, konstantinovka donetsk region, konstantinovka railway station, konstantinovka kiev, konstantinovka konstantinovka, konstantinovka news, konstantinovka odessa train, konstantinovka weather, konstantinovka ukraine, konstantinovka kharkov