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Biography of the Brest Red Banner Frontier Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky began in the vicinity of Chita. By order of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops of the NKVD of the USSR from April 25 to May 1, 1944 east of the city, in the area of ​​Lake Kenon and Kadala station, the 86th separate border detachment... He was ordered to guard the western border of the USSR in the Brest region. May 1 was the birthday of the military unit.

The detachment arrived in the city above the Bug on August 15, 1944. From that moment, the countdown of service and operational activities began. Brest border guards showed decent results throughout all stages of their development and ensured reliable protection of the State Border.

June 22, 1941 at 3.15 am fascist Germany treacherously attacked the USSR, and the border Brest was at the epicenter of the main attack. The first to enter the battle were the border guards of the 17th Red Banner Border Detachment.

The issue of protecting the state border on the western borders Soviet Union became relevant from the beginning of the liberation of the western regions from the Nazis. The new border detachments were formed from the command and enlisted personnel of the rear guard and regular troops, as well as from the troops of the southern and eastern borders.

You can learn about the feat of Lieutenant Kizhevatov and his subordinates in Museum of military glory of the Brest border group(street Heroes of Defense, 90). The museum also contains exhibits that tell about the history of the origin of the border troops in 1918 to the present day.

Based on the decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 419 dated July 31, 1997"On measures to strengthen the protection of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus" and the order of the Chairman of the State Committee of Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus No. 079 dated September 29, 1997, the F.E.Dzerzhinsky Red Banner Border Detachment and the Brest border control detachment were reorganized into the F E. Dzerzhinsky with a place of deployment in the city of Brest.

On May 1, 1998, the F.E. Dzerzhinsky Brest Frontier Group was awarded the Battle Banner of the unit.

At the intersection of st. Lenin and Masherov Ave. memorial complex "Heroes - Guardians of the Borders"... June 24, 2001 with the participation of the President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko took place Grand opening first stage memorial complex To Heroes - Guardians of Borders.

The names of the heroes-border guards are also immortalized on the steles of the alley "The streets of Brest are named after them."

History of the Brest border group

In 1944, the Red Army launched broad offensive operations. Its powerful strikes against the enemy followed one after another along the entire front from the Barents to the Black Seas, as a result of which it reached the state border of the USSR.

The question arose of taking the state border under the protection of border troops. Initially, it was supposed to use for this purpose the border regiments guarding the rear active army... But then they agreed on something else: to form new detachments to guard the state border. For this, a part of the command and enlisted personnel was allocated from the border guards of the rear and regular troops, as well as from the troops of the southern and eastern borders.

By order of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops of the NKVD, in the period from April 25 to May 1, 1944, east of the city of Chita, in the area of ​​Lake Kenon and the Kadala station, the 86th separate border detachment was formed from the personnel of the Trans-Baikal Border District units to be sent to the western border of the USSR, in district of the city of Brest.

The formation of the detachment was entrusted to Colonel Fyodor Vrublevsky, a participant in the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars.

On August 15, 1944, the detachment arrived in Brest, and on September 11, 1944, on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, it was awarded the Battle Banner.

By the end of 1944, the length of the guarded sections of the border by troops was equal to: for the border outpost - about 3.9 km, for the commandant's office - about 16 km.

After the disbandment of the border detachments in Volkovysk, Pruzhany, Vysoky and Domachevo, their sections were transferred under the protection of the Grodno and Brest border detachments.

The border guards of the newly formed detachments have written many bright pages in the history of the country's border troops.

A special place in the activities of the border troops on the restored border in 1944-1945. occupied the service of checkpoints (checkpoint).

Taking into account the importance of the Brest railway junction as a major point of international communications, as well as the need for the strictest control over the passage of passengers, the carriage of goods, by the Order of the NKVD of the USSR of May 24, 1945, the checkpoint-2 “Zheleznodorozhny” of the Brest border detachment was reorganized into a separate checkpoint "Brest". The day of May 24 was celebrated annually until 1997 as the day of the formation of the unit.

The main tasks, as well as the procedure for protecting the border (border line), were also determined by instructions to the border troops on the protection of the border line between the USSR and Poland. The practical application of the border regulations in force had some peculiarities. Their essence was that it was required to establish reliable communication and interaction with units of the Red Army and the NKVD troops to protect the rear of the active Red Army located in the areas of border detachments, both on the territory of Belarus and on the territory of Poland, and later with those who arrived. units of the Polish Army.

When the violators broke through the border, the border detachments were allowed to pursue them in hot pursuit on the territory of Poland, informing the closest commander of the garrison on the adjacent side. A lot of work was done to mark the state border line on the terrain, temporary signs were installed, and 4 m wide glades were cut through the forest sections of the border for the movement of border guards.

Three times the detachment won the socialist competition among all border units of the Union and repeatedly won first places in the Western border district.

After the war, the legendary tracker Nikita Fedorovich Karatsupa served on the western border. 467 detained border violators, participation in 120 military clashes with enemy spies, 129 killed spies and saboteurs - this is the result of the 30-year service of the border hero.

In September 1967, the detachment was named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky, and on the eve of the 50th anniversary October revolution he was awarded a Commemorative Banner, which was left in the detachment for eternal storage.

In 1968, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 27, 1968, for services to the state in the protection and defense of the state border, the Western Border District was awarded the order Of the Red Banner.

In 1975, the Order of the Red Banner was awarded to the Brest border detachment.

In 1976, 30 servicemen of the detachment were awarded the medal “For excellence in guarding the state border of the USSR”, 75 - with badges “Excellent worker of border troops” of the first and second degrees, 80 - with diplomas of the KGB chairman, more than 100 - with valuable gifts.

The commander of an engineering company, senior lieutenant Vasily Petyutsky, became a laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize. The Order of the "Red Star" was awarded to the head of the frontier post, Major I.I. Pinyashko, and the head of the outpost, Major I.I. Efimenko - the Order of the Badge of Honor. Colonel N.N. Melnik and deputy chief of the outpost named after Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant A.M. Kizhevatova, Captain N.V. Tikunov on political issues.

The name of Varlam Mikhailovich Kublashvili is inscribed in gold letters in the history of the border troops.

In 1994, the border detachment was visited by President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Alexander Grigorievich made an entry in the guest book of honored visitors: “It's nice to remember and feel that a part of your work has been invested in this squad.” In 1998, the President visited the Kazimirovo frontier post, where he began serving in 1976 as a private.

At the beginning of 1992, the separate checkpoint (OKPP) "Brest" underwent a new reorganization. This was due to the fact that the young state of the Republic of Belarus created its own border guard. On January 16, 1992, the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus “On the establishment of the Main Directorate of the Border Troops under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus” was issued.

In April 1992, by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus and the order of the Commander of the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus dated July 8, 1992, the Separate checkpoint “Brest” was reorganized into the Border Control Detachment (OPP) “Brest”.

In 1972, OKPP “Brest” was awarded a commemorative jubilee honorary badge of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for high performance in combat and political training, high discipline, the results achieved in honor of the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR.

The unit was repeatedly awarded the Challenging Red Banners of the Military Council of the USSR Border Troops and the Military Council of the Western Border District. Among the awards - Certificate of honor Of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus, the passing banner of the Central Committee of the Komsomol and the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Belarus.

In the second half of 1997, on the basis of the decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus “On measures to strengthen the protection of the State Border of the Republic of Belarus” and the order of the Chairman of the State Committee of the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus, the F.E. Dzerzhinsky and the Brest border control detachment were reorganized into the F.E. Dzerzhinsky with a place of deployment in the city of Brest.

On September 30, 1997, the formation process was completed and the personnel of the administrative bodies, border units of the border group began to protect the state border in a new organizational and staff structure.

On the site of the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky today there are 6 road, 5 railway, 1 aviation checkpoint and 4 simplified checkpoint.

In Brest operates Center for the training of ensigns of organs border service The Republic of Belarus. The center is equipped with the latest technology. It is here that highly qualified specialists are trained - inspectors of border control departments, technicians and foremen of border units who serve on the border in all corners of Belarus.

An exemplary orchestra of the border service of the Republic of Belarus was created on the basis of the border group. Today he is widely known both in our republic and abroad.

On the territory of the unit is located Temporary accommodation center for migrants .

There was even a diplomat from the Republic of Guinea among the border violators who were detained by the border guards. On September 9, 1996, while inspecting his Jeep-Nissan, 14 Chinese citizens were found and detained in the luggage compartment. The car of the diplomat of the Republic of Guinea was confiscated, and the diplomat himself was expelled from Belarus.

Today, the border group is doing everything to strengthen the protection of the state border, the improvement of border towns, the living conditions of border guards, high-quality training and education of servicemen. Underway active work to perpetuate the memory of the heroes of the border guards.

• Named border outposts and subdivisions of the Brest Red Banner border group

In the Brest border group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky 6 border outposts are named after the heroes of the border guards: Red Army soldier Grigory Kofanov; Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant Andrey Kizhevatov; deputy. political instructor Ivan Belyaev; junior sergeant Alexey Novikov; corporal Alexander Zavidov; Colonel Ivan Barsukov, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Border control department "Bug" was named after the senior warrant officer Varlam Mikhailovich Kublashvili.

BREST BORDER GROUP: CONTACTS

Boss Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky Colonel Igor Gutnik. Prior to this appointment, he served as head of the Pinsk border detachment.

Address of the Brest Red Banner Border Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky: 224018, Brest, st. Defense heroes Brest Fortress, 90, tel .: +375 162-21-08-04.

Working hours: Monday - Friday from 09.00 to 18.00, lunch from 13.00 to 14.00 (on pre-holiday days - until 17.00).

• Museum of Military Glory of the Brest Frontier Group
• Memorial complex "Heroes - experience of borders"

Hotline phones:

• Operational and situational service: (+375 162) 21-08-04.
• Department of Ideological Work: (+375 162) 52-54-73.
• Psychological service: (+375 162) 52-50-90.

Checkpoints on the Belarusian-Polish border:

International automobile border checkpoint "Mokrany" ("Domanovo") - cargo-passenger

Today, December 16, 2017, on the Ceremonial Square of the memorial complex "Brest Fortress - Hero" together with recruits of others military units Of the Brest garrison, the words of the oath of allegiance to the Motherland were pronounced by 300 young guys called up to the Brest Red Banner Frontier Group named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky from Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Gomel and Brest regions.

V solemn event attended by: Deputy Chairman of the State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, Major General Vladimir Grigorievich Moiseenko, the command of the Brest border group, veterans of the border service, representatives local authorities authorities, public organizations, family and friends of the new replenishment of border guards.

It is symbolic that the words of the oath from the lips of the recruits sounded in the Brest Fortress, which is a symbol of courage, heroism and valor of the warriors of past generations. From the moment of taking the oath, the entire service of a soldier and his every deed will be compared with the price of a solemn oath. The military oath is called government document of special importance, a moral guideline for every warrior.

Within a month and a half, being at the training center, the recruits will undergo a "young fighter course" during which they will learn the basics of the initial military training, will gain knowledge and skills to serve on state border by specialties: border guard inspector, junior border control inspector, engineer, driver, cook and counselor of service dogs.

Already from the first days of "training" young men get used to a new way of life for them, form military collective, educate in themselves the qualities necessary for the military personnel of the border service. After graduation educational process young border guards will be sent for further passage urgent service to the units of the Brest border group, where they will be given the opportunity to improve their border skills in real-life conditions.

After the oath, the relatives and friends of the military personnel of the training center got acquainted with the life of the Brest border guards, met with the command of the border group, after which the "newly made" border guards went on their first dismissal in their military life.