Student report on undergraduate practice example. Practice report: example and design rules. Below we will clearly consider the main parts of the report on student practice.

The volume of the report on the passage of the introductory practice is 15-20 pages (excluding the documents attached to the report)

The report is drawn up in a typewritten way on A4 white paper (210x297 mm).

Field sizes : left - 30 mm.; right - 10 mm, bottom - 20 mm; top - 20 mm; on one side of the sheet.

Font: TimesNewRoman, size 14, points (pt)

Line spacing: 18 points ( do not identify with one and a half or double spacing. The line spacing of 18 points is set using the "format" menu + the "paragraph" submenu + the tab in the "paragraph" menu "indents and spacing" + in the "line spacing" value is set to "exactly" , and in the "value" field - "18 pt");.

The indentation of the paragraph is 1.25.

Section headings: written in lowercase letters (the first one is uppercase) with a paragraph in bold 1-2 points (15-16 pt) larger than the font of the main text and without a period at the end.

The headings of subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs of the main part: written in lowercase letters (the first one is uppercase) with a paragraph in bold font in the font size of the main text (14 pt) and without a period at the end.

The headings of the structural parts of the report: CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION, CONCLUSION, APPENDICES are typed in capital letters on a new line, centered, in bold type, size 16 points.

Each structural part of the report should begin with new page... Chapter titles are placed on a new line following the chapter number, centered.

Applications are numbered with the letters of the Russian alphabet, in order, starting with A.

All pages of the report (except for the title page) should be numbered. In this case, the first page is the title page, which is included in the general page numbering.

Illustrations and tables are designated respectively by the words "figure" and "table" and are numbered sequentially within each chapter. All tables and illustrations should be referenced in the text of the scientific work. The words "figure" and "table" in figure captions, tables and references to them are not abbreviated.

The illustration (table) number should consist of the chapter number and the sequential number of the illustration (table), separated by a dot, for example:

"Figure 1.2" (second figure of the first chapter);

"Table 2.5" (fifth table of the second chapter).

If in chapters scientific work is given only one illustration (table), then they are numbered sequentially within the scientific work as a whole, for example:

"picture 1";

"Table 3".

When drawing up tables, you must be guided by the following rules:

it is allowed to use 10-point font in the table;

do not include the "Number in sequence" column in the table, even if it continues on the next page. If it is necessary to number the indicators included in the table, serial numbers are indicated in the side of the table immediately before their name;

a table with a large number of rows is allowed to wrap to the next page. When transferring part of the table to another sheet, its title is indicated once above the first part, on the left above other parts they write the word "Continuation";

Graphic elements and tables are designed in accordance with the given examples.

Example of table design

Table 1.1 - Initial data for the analysis of the effectiveness of the ChPUP "IVA" for 2011 -2013.

Indicator name

Absolute change

Growth rate, %

Proceeds from the sale of goods, products, works, services, million rubles

A source: or Source: own development based on or Source: In-house development based on enterprise data or Source: own development (if the table is compiled independently).

An example of the design of graphs and diagrams

Figure 1.1 - Commodity structure of exports of the Republic of Belarus in 2010

Source: or Source: in-house development based on or Source: in-house development based on enterprise data or Source: in-house development (if the table was compiled by yourself).

The defense of the report is carried out within the first week after the end of the practice. Failure to submit a report within the specified time period or receiving an unsatisfactory mark on the defense entails repeated internship with additional payment within the time frame established by the rector of the university.

The rights and obligations of the subjects of practice.

Department of Economics and management carries out :

    acquaintance of students with the goals, objectives and program of practice, informs them about its bases, prepares proposals for the distribution of students for practice;

    develops and, as necessary, revises, as well as corrects methodological instructions for students and teachers on internship, forms of reporting documentation;

    at the end of the introductory practice or its separate cycle, ensures the organization of acceptance of credit from students;

    identifies and timely eliminates deficiencies in the organization and practice, and, if necessary, informs the management of the higher educational institution and host organizations;

    discuss the results and analyze the implementation of the practice program at a meeting of the department.

The head of practice from the department carries out:

    methodological guidance and control over the course of the introductory practice;

    solving organizational issues that arise during the period of practice;

    issuing individual assignments in accordance with the profile of the specialty and the characteristics of the host organization;

    consulting students on the implementation of an individual assignment, collecting and processing the necessary materials for the preparation and writing of a report;

    monitors the organization's provision of normal working and living conditions for students, controls the conduct of mandatory instructions on labor protection and safety measures with students;

    submits to the department information about the course of practice;

    checks the students' report on practice and decides on admission to defense;

    all work is carried out in close contact with the relevant head of practice from the enterprise, institution, organization.

The head of the practice from the host organization carries out:

    development of a schedule for the passage of introductory practice for each student;

    providing the student trainee with a workplace and the necessary documentation in accordance with work program practice;

    assistance in the selection of materials for the report on the practice;

    obligatory briefings on labor protection and safety measures;

    control over the observance by student trainees of the internal labor regulations established in this institution, organization;

    consulting students on issues arising in the course of familiarization practice;

    checking the report on the passage of the internship and writing a testimonial-feedback on the performance of each student-trainee.

A trainee student during the internship is obliged to:

    fully complete the tasks provided for by the internship program and the internship schedule;

    attend the organizational practice meeting;

    obey the internal labor regulations in force at the enterprise (organization, institution);

    study and strictly observe the rules of labor protection and industrial sanitation;

    be responsible for the work performed and its results on an equal basis with regular employees;

    keep a diary where they record the necessary data, the content of lectures and conversations;

    submit for approval to the head of the practice from the enterprise a report in the form established by this practice program;

    submit a report to the department in due time;

    to defend the report within the period established by the department.

Appendix A

Educational institution of the Federation of Trade Unions of Belarus

"International University" MITSO "

Department of Economics and Management

Compiling a report on practice, the student evaluates the results of work and draws conclusions about his qualifications, knowledge and skills acquired at the university. For a job to be accepted, it must be more than literate and meaningful. Making a report in accordance with GOST will allow you to get "excellent" or at least "good".

Usually, the requirements for the design of the report are prescribed in the manuals. If those are not left in the department or in the library, refer to the normative documents.

Is it time consuming to draw up a practice report in accordance with GOST? Take advantage of someone else's experience - download works that are relevant for the current year, and see how they are designed. The main thing is that these examples themselves meet the latest requirements.

Practice report structure

The report can contain up to 35-40 pages. In some cases, it is allowed to increase the volume up to 45 pages. In this case, two or three pages are allocated for the introduction. There can be up to four sections in a work.

According to GOSTs, the practice report should have the following structure:

Sections and subsections in the report

The practice report is divided into sections and subsections. If necessary, the work includes items and lists. Sections almost always start with a new sheet. They are numbered in Arabic numerals in order of priority. The section title is aligned to the center, Times New Roman bold font (16 shingle) is used for it.

Subsections are numbered with Arabic numerals. For the name of the sections use uppercase letters, for subsections - lowercase (except for the first). The latter are left aligned using the red line. For subsections use bold (14 shingle).

It is desirable that the title of the sections be as short as possible - words cannot be hyphenated. The same goes for subsections. The distance between the section title and the subsection heading should be 8 mm.

Margins, padding and pages

As mentioned earlier, the practice report is drawn up on A4 sheets. This requirement applies to all sheets in the work, including the title one. The sheets should be free of borders and similar elements. There are enough indents: on the left - 30 mm, on the right - 10 mm, on the top - 15 mm, on the bottom - 20 mm.

Pages are numbered, the countdown begins from the title page. The title is not numbered.

Graphics, tables and other elements

The practice report may contain graphic elements, tables and formulas. According to GOST, images, tables and diagrams can be placed:

- immediately after the paragraph in which the element is mentioned;
- on the next page;
- in the application.

The first method is most convenient: the person who starts reading the report will definitely not lose important data. He will immediately familiarize himself with all the graphic elements.

Formulas are placed immediately after the mention. They are centered.

The formula can be created using the Equation Editor, and then inserted into the text of the work. Usually 14 shingles are used for symbols in the formula.

Requirements for the presentation of the text of the report

Individual symbols cannot be used in the practice report:

- diameter icon (instead they write the word “diameter”);
- the symbol "-" to denote a negative temperature (instead, they write the word "minus");
- indices of standards without registration number;
- mathematical symbols<, >and = no numbers.

The practice report may have its own naming or abbreviation system, but only if there is a corresponding section. It should be placed in front of the table of contents.

Working on a practice report may seem daunting and dreary, but it is not at all as difficult as it seems. A text editor will make the task easier.

It is easier for a lazy or simply busy student to entrust the preparation of the report to the author of student papers on the site. The main thing is to provide all the data.

Educational practice is one of the forms of training first-year students, aimed at consolidating the theoretical material received at a higher educational institution and preparing for work in the specialty. Usually this practice is approved in advance by the higher education institution and takes place in accordance with a specific curriculum.

The educational practice of any student, regardless of the type of activity, must end with the writing of a report. This is a kind of result of the acquired skills and knowledge.

V educational process one of the main stages is educational and familiarization practice of students of higher educational institutions in the company. The place of its passage can be chosen by the student independently in his profession or by the head of the practice.

What are the goals and objectives of the implementation of the report on educational and familiarization practice?

The purpose of educational practice is to consolidate general theoretical knowledge and general ideas about the chosen profession. As a rule, students are instructed to give lectures, view the work of employees who are already working in the chosen specialty.

The purpose of this practice is a more detailed acquaintance of the student with the features future profession, as well as the nuances of working directly at the enterprise or organization. Also, the student can be instructed to perform special small tasks, but no one will force him to perform complex and important tasks.

The objectives of the practice are:

  • acquisition of skills and abilities based on theoretical knowledge gained in the course of training at lectures;
  • control over the implementation of the processes of fulfilling their duties by qualified specialists working at the enterprise. These data can form a clear idea of ​​the student's profession in the future;
  • familiarization of students with the basics of professional activity, introduction to the specialty;
  • familiarization with the work of the organization, the management structure and the functions of the main departments;
  • collecting information about environment, state and socio-economic problems of the organization;
  • analytics of the enterprise structure, characteristics of departments and services;
  • determine the place and role of HR in the organization;
  • study of the regulatory framework for ensuring the activities of personnel management in the organization;
  • collection of empirical materials for analyzing the structure of the company, the processes of its activities, indicators of the state of work with personnel in the enterprise;
  • development of skills in applying theoretical knowledge in solving practical problems;
  • collection, systematization and synthesis of data;
  • consolidation of individual blocks of theoretical knowledge in practice;
  • mastering the skills of business communication with representatives of the top management of organizations in the course of interviews with them;
  • the possibility of establishing and strengthening contacts between students and enterprises for further practice and subsequent employment.

When do students start writing the study orientation report?

Often, practice is carried out in the first or second year, when the student has received enough information about his profession, and now, from his own experience, he replenishes the theoretical baggage with practical knowledge. The report outlines the operating principles of the company visited by the student and draws conclusions about whether the student's standards of performance are consistent with the standards being studied.

Where to start a practice report?

Acquaintance with guidelines

Writing any practice report begins with obtaining a methodological guide from the University. This is a kind of instruction for writing a practice report.

The study guide must be obtained at the department. It contains all the information you need to know about the tasks of practicing, writing and executing reports.

Drawing up a work plan

The outline (content) will form the basis for preparing the practice report. The outline will display all the questions and tasks to be solved by the student. The plan usually includes 3 to 5 main points.

Collection and analysis of information

The convenience and advantage of practical training lies in the fact that most of these classes are held in a group. Usually, in the process of practice, a group of students is on an excursion to any company, where they study in detail its structure, analyze its activities, draw conclusions useful for themselves, get acquainted with the rules of work in the profession, understand what they will have to face after graduation.

Already in the early stages of practice, many students may have a question about how to write a practice report. To do this, first of all, the student needs to collect the following information as he goes through the practice:

  • information about the organization and structure of the institution;
  • information about the work of the unit where the classes were held;
  • information about the responsibilities of people working in this department;
  • company documentation, various archives and extracts.

A competent, structured practice report assumes a thorough collection of information about the company, analytics of this information, preparation of plans to modernize and improve the work and workflow of the company. Therefore, the beginning of the description of the practice report should begin, first of all, with a frequent presence at practical training.

Take practical lessons seriously, because writing a report is not difficult only if the student really understands what he is doing. If you have not studied any material or do not understand any process, do not hesitate to contact the curators of the report. As a rule, there are two of them: at the enterprise and at the educational institution. After you have collected all the information that could be collected about the company, proceed with its analysis. Study carefully any documents and legal acts̶ they will be useful to you.

Direct writing of the practice report

The report on the training practice should contain a description of the organizational form of the enterprise, the staffing table, the personnel department, the peculiarities of the work of divisions and in its departments. The main task of writing a report is not only information processing, but also a description of the actions performed.

This is necessary so that the student can understand the complexity of his profession, the importance of decisions that await the student after hiring. The practice report should include a description of the organizational form of the company, the staffing table, the HR department, the specifics of the activities of the divisions and, in particular, the divisions of the company.

It should be understood that a standard description of the main functions of a company and its departments is likely to impress the manager who needs to submit the report. It is imperative to indicate your attitude to work, the features that could be learned during the internship, you must also assess the complexity of the specialty and the functions performed.

Standard Practice Report Structure

In general, if the educational institution has not put forward any of its requirements, the structure of the practice report looks like this:

Title page

Typically, the title page contains the following information: the name of the educational institution and specialty, the topic and type of the practice report, the surname and initials of the manager who checks the report and the student's full name, the name of the group in which the student is studying, the name of the company where the practical classes are held, the city, where is located higher institution and the year the practice report was written.

  • Explanatory note
  • Student characteristics
  • Practice diary
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. General Provisions about the company
  • Chapter 2. Analysis of the company
  • Conclusion
  • Literature references
  • Applications

We must not forget that there is more than one type of report on practice: educational and familiarization, production and pre-diploma. Despite their similar structure, there are many differences. For example, a student practice orientation report can make modernization proposals to improve the company’s performance. And in other types of practice, the student should think over these proposals regarding their effective or ineffective implementation in the activities of the enterprise.

Introduction

One of the main elements in the report on the practice is an introduction with a conclusion - these components of the work should be given the greatest attention. The introduction is written after the title page, content and diary. The most important thing in the report is to highlight the main parameters and indicate the relevance of the topic for various fields of activity.

In the absence of methodological manual for students goals and objectives, the student needs to designate himself. In such types of practice as introductory and educational, the goals of the job description can be the systematization of the acquired information and familiarization with professional activities.

After the goals of the practice have been determined, you need to write about its relevance. The tasks of the practice report are variations in the use of the obtained theoretical material in the work activity.

The introduction of the practice report should include the following similar tasks.

Which include:

  • consideration of specialized bibliographic sources of the subject;
  • analytics of specialty issues;
  • research of regulatory documents.

In addition to the goals, objectives and relevance, in the introduction of the student's report it is necessary to include a theoretical base, consisting of the regulatory legal documents of the enterprise, teaching materials, information from information sites on the Internet. As a result, the introduction of the report on practice should be called a short thesis narration about the research carried out in the report with the justification of the goals and objectives.

Main part

The typical structure of the main body is as follows:

  • Chapter 1. Organizational structure of the enterprise.
    • legal status of the organization
    • the nature of the economic activity of the organization
  • Chapter 2. Analysis economic activity organization
    • analysis of the organization
    • proposals for improving the economic activities of the organization

Since everyone has the same report structure, it will be easier for students to understand that their reports can be corrected when they review other students' best reports.

In the first paragraph of the first chapter, you write about the legal status of the organization in which you did your internship.

Conclusion

The conclusion of the practice report is one of the most confusing parts of the job. Practice leaders usually explain the structure of the main text of the report well. And they can say a few words about the introduction. But what to write in the conclusion? Is not Scientific research, it is most likely that it will not work to simply “list the results obtained”.

First of all, once again it is necessary to clarify exactly where the student took the internship (full name of the organization, department). You need to remember all the goals and objectives in the report (they must be described in the introduction), and mark them completed.

You also need to list the documents that were allowed to read, express your personal attitude to practice. Did this help to consolidate the knowledge gained at the University? Can these skills be useful in the future? If in the course of practice a student has problems, then it is imperative to describe them. It is advisable to offer your solutions (this affects a positive attitude and characteristics). It should be noted that the student is most interested in the work of the company.

Applications

You make a report on practice and you have such material that is quite extensive, but informative, important, explains, details certain aspects of the report on practice, shows the algorithm of actions in the process of practical work - be sure to include it in the application.

It often happens that such information and materials include:

      • scanned documents related to the activities of the organization in which the student passed the internship (for example, the Charter, organizational structure);
      • various GOSTs, Regulations on the work of the organization;
      • mathematical formulas, calculations, proofs;
      • tables, graphs, diagrams and other illustrative, graphic materials of an auxiliary and additional nature;
      • instructions, protocols, research methods;
      • questionnaire survey;
      • examples of tasks and individual tasks that had to be completed in the learning process;
      • reference materials (samples of documents, statistics, reports, etc.).

Supplementary information to the report on educational practice

Explanatory note

The explanatory note is short retelling a practical report prepared by a student of a higher education institution. This document must indicate detailed steps the student's activities in the company and information about the practice in general. When reading an explanatory note from scientific advisor educational and familiarization practice of the educational institution, there should be no doubt that the student actually passed the practice and personally made a report on it.

An explanatory note should be drawn up in the total volume of one sheet of A4 format and be in the style of a similar report.

Student characteristics

Not all types of practice need to be characterized for the report. The characteristic at the place of internship is a small review of the internship curator in the company about the student's work at this enterprise. First, indicate the full name of the company in which the student did the internship. In addition, in the student's profile, the student must indicate the legal address of the company with contact information.

Next, you need to write information about the student who is given a testimonial from the place of study and orientation practice. The document must indicate the full name, name of the institution of higher education, indicating the faculty, course and group. It is also necessary to indicate the timeframe for the students to complete the internship.

After that, you need to provide information about what the student was obliged to perform in the process of educational and familiarization practice. Namely, detailed information about what he did and how the student was able to cope with the set goals and objectives. Here it is necessary to tell in more detail about the professional skills of the student, which he was able to show when analyzing the work of the company.

It is better not to mention negative points in the characteristic. The results of the document indicate the mark deserved by the students for the practice itself. Then they put the seal of the company, the date signed by the curator of the practice, certified after in the personnel department of the company.

Practice diary

The student presents the diary on educational practice in the descriptive part of work processes in practice. The higher educational institution in which the student is studying must be provided with a practice diary form and methodological support for filling it out.

The dean's office of the university provides all the necessary information about the practice diary, including the rules for its passage and deadlines. Practice diary ̶ a document that is issued by the dean's office for filling out based on the results of the internship.

The practice diary includes:

  1. Title page containing information about the educational institution, other data.
  2. Internship calendar.
  3. Worksheets for completing the practice report.

How to protect a practice report

The curricula of almost all universities contain requirements for the mandatory defense of the practice report at the department, which makes necessary drafting such a report with the maximum degree of information content. There is nothing difficult about making a presentation. Its structure is as follows:

  1. The first slide containing all the information recorded on title page... This is, in a sense, the title page of the presentation.
  2. The second slide contains the name of the company where the internship took place and the name of your manager from the company.
  3. The third slide is kind of an introduction. It should indicate the goals and objectives of the internship.
  4. Fourth slide ̶ conclusion. It should show all the results and conclusions made in the process of educational practice.
  5. The last slide shows the results of the presentation.

The teacher accepting the practice report will be interested in information about what skills were acquired by students during practice, as well as what theoretical knowledge were used and what conclusions the student came to.

In the process of defending reports, students should not only use the knowledge gained in practice, but also take into account psychological aspect... In such cases, it can be a presentation of the work, as well as a way of presenting information in general.

It should be borne in mind that the report, which will be accompanied by the necessary drawings, diagrams, tables and images, will make a good impression on the teacher and this can be a confirmation of the student's competence in this matter.

Everyone knows that students face practice repeatedly during their studies. Usually the internship takes place several times in the summer and once before the final qualifying work. After each passage, most universities require you to prepare a practice report. Such work may differ depending on what kind of practice you did - undergraduate, industrial, or summer introductory

Any type of practice has its own differences and some nuances that are worth paying attention to. For example, educational or introductory practice must be completed before the last course and at least twice during the entire period of study. Usually, during the training practice, the student is not engaged in participation in the work of the enterprise, but is more engaged in observation and note taking.

Industrial practice or, in other words, technological practice - this is already more difficult. Here, the student is already required to participate in the activities of the enterprise, albeit minimal. Of course, no one will load a trainee with responsible work. Usually they give such work, which does not imply much responsibility, and of course someone will look after the student.

Undergraduate practice is probably the most serious type of practice. Here everything is already in an adult way. Passage of undergraduate practice implies that the student is already ready to professionally fulfill the assigned duties. And at least there is still an opportunity to find a job, if, of course, the student will be satisfied at the place of internship. In addition, all information material that will be collected and expressed in the pre-diploma report will be used already when writing graduation work

Despite the seeming differences in general, the pursued goals of the practice are all approximately equal:

  • Assessment of the knowledge gained as a result of internship;
  • Learn to apply semi-moon theory;
  • Application of practical knowledge in real work;
  • Understanding what you will have to face in practice in real conditions;
  • Analysis of the organization's activities in the course of activities in practice.

The end result should definitely be a practice report. Those. the result of the internship is always expressed in a text document where the knowledge gained by the student will be reflected and, in fact, what exactly the student has learned as a result of the internship at the enterprise. How much the student's studies contributed professional growth and whether he can independently work for enterprises in a given specialization.

The most frequent variant of practice is realized in the immersion of the student in real conditions, familiar to people who have already completed their studies, but unusual for a typical student who has never worked. Well, and accordingly, to write "beautiful" i.e. a clear report will have to fully taste all the features of the enterprise, on which regulatory framework the features of the organizational structure and workflow are based.

We'll have to describe what exactly the student was doing during the internship, and even if, as usual, he was not allowed anywhere, he would have to peep what he could hypothetically do there and describe it all correctly.

How to start writing a report on practice (industrial, undergraduate)

Writing a practice report is not difficult at all, the main thing is to know where to start. And the beginning is very straightforward - you need to take an assignment for practice at an educational institution, receive methodological instructions and it is desirable to spy on, if, of course, there is a possibility of how the reports were written in your university before you.

The training manuals usually live in departments or with fellow students who have already had time to freeze. In this superimportant reading material, there will be all the requirements for what to write and how to draw up.

The basis for preparing the report on the practice will be the plan (content). The plan will display all the questions and tasks that must be disclosed by the student. The plan usually includes 3 to 5 base points.

A good, high-quality report, which teachers usually like, includes not only bare water, but also analytics, any virtual recommendations on the relationship of business processes in the enterprise. You can, of course, not visit and think of everything, hardly anyone will check your visit to the practice. But if you do everything in the right way, then at least you need to visit the place of undergraduate or industrial practice and see what is there and how.

Consider the case when you are doing the practice for the present, i.e. decided to take it seriously and thought - let it come in handy. First, you need to outline everything that you had to face, but only as much as necessary - and you do not need to describe every step you take in production. It is still better to approach the head of the practice and clarify what information is better to save for the report, and what may be superfluous.

As soon as you have all the necessary information about the company and at least the organizational form, organizational structure, any kind of reporting and analytics, you can start processing and studying.

After you complete the study of the information available about the enterprise, you can safely start making the base of the report. Scatter the entire text into logical chapters and slowly bring your report into a readable structural form.

The structure of the report on practice may differ, but there is always a structured and familiar format for everyone, by analogy with any publication. Ambul preamble and conclusion. Or, scientifically, a logical sequence. Those. standards for structuring information to which everyone is accustomed.

Practice report structure and content

Typically, in a typical non-Harvard university, the structure of a practice report looks like this:

  1. Title page, . Usually, the title page contains the following information: the name of the educational institution and specialty, the topic and type of the practice report, the surname and initials of the teacher who checks the report and the student who performs it, the name of the group in which the student is studying, the name of the company where practical classes are held , city in which the educational institution is located and the year of writing the internship report.
  2. Report outline (content) with all chapters and subsections.
  3. Introduction, which indicates the goals and objectives of the practical training. They, as a rule, are already given in the guidelines for writing a report. In addition, the introduction indicates the expected outcome of the practice.
  4. Main part. This section must be divided into theoretical and practical parts. In addition, the theoretical part should be broken down into sections, and the practical part should be at the discretion of the educational institution. In this part, all calculations are made, the activities of the enterprise are described, all the necessary information about organizational structure, analysis and comparative characteristics are carried out.
  5. Conclusion is perhaps the main section of the practice report. The conclusion includes all the conclusions made by the student during the practical training. An assessment of one's own work is immediately given, and the efforts made are adequately assessed. In addition, in the conclusion, you must definitely give your recommendations for improving the professional activity of the enterprise.
  6. Applications - not always, but sometimes especially keen teachers will forgive to attach something. If the report was written in the field of accounting, then attach the balance sheets of the enterprise, and so on, depending on the specialization.

Different types of writing practice reports may have some differences, but usually not significant.

Types and types of practice reports

Study Practice Report

As we have already written, educational practice is not particularly labor-intensive, and one cannot expect that the work should have deep analytics and a detailed practical part.

In general, to put it in a simple way in educational practice, you just need to pour a lot of water and all "blah blah blah" about the process and place of the practice. There is no need for any detail on how what is going on at the enterprise. In the lead we write that we pass training practice in order to consolidate knowledge and study subject area in practice, well, and a plus about the very place of working out. In conclusion, we state what we went through the practice and consolidated our knowledge.

Manufacturing Practice Report - Key Differences

Industrial practice - what are the conceptual differences? Yes, in fact, it is no different just before, even in the USSR, this name was applied to almost all reports, since almost students of that time passed through production. Wait, the concept is rarely used and the design of such a report is no different from a typical one.

The main thing is not to forget that Internship all the same it is designed for independent work and the trainee's own thoughts, hence, at least in the report, your ideas and value judgments about the place of passage should be present.

Report on undergraduate practice - accents and nuances

Undergraduate practice is not just some kind of scribbling, it is already a possible foundation for your graduation project. Usually, the thesis can be based on information and analytics prepared as part of the report on undergraduate practice. However, in order for the report to go further into the basis of the diploma, it is necessary that the topic corresponds, i.e. for example, they had practical training in accounting, the report included elements of accounting at the enterprise, but the topic of the diploma should also be related to this.

Ostud is very useful advice! When you already have the topic of your thesis project in your hands, write a report within the framework of this topic, i.e. start writing your diploma and hand over two chapters from this work as a report.

Also, before writing a report, look for samples (examples) on this site, we have a lot of free reports and there is something to download. Well, if it's already completely incomprehensible or there is no desire to mess around, it's easier to order!

Each type of report must be accompanied by certain documents. This is a mandatory rule for every educational institution. The role of documents is usually a practice diary, a description from the place of practice and explanatory note.

How to prepare an explanatory note for a practice report

In essence, an explanatory note is an abbreviated, internally prepared statement of the practice report. The note usually describes step by step the student's work routines and the general content of the internship.

Explanatory notes are rarely required and only in the most confused universities. All the same, the report is not a graduation project and it is not entirely clear what else can be explained within the framework of the written report.

But if required, then the explanatory note is usually written on one sheet and include summary the report plus some terms and definitions that are found in the report.

I almost always require a characterization for a practice report

The characteristic for the report on practice is asked to provide from the place of practice. A characteristic is usually only needed for a report on undergraduate or industrial practice

In the characteristics of your practice leader, they describe exceptionally well your useless pastime during the course of the practice. And usually, the less you dangled under your feet on the precept, the better they will write a description. But the text about how great you are, you will most likely be asked to prepare yourself, which will then be signed by the head of the practice.

To be honest, no one reads a characteristic in an educational institution, at least because most of the students undergo practical training at enterprises by acquaintance and they will write whatever they want, but this bureaucracy has not been canceled.

Very Important - Practice Diary

Without a diary, the report will definitely not be accepted. The diary usually keeps a record of the student's practice visits. The diary form is provided in the university manual, or I suggest writing it in any form.

Passage of pre-diploma practice is an opportunity for a student to demonstrate to a potential employer the level of his theoretical training in a specialty received at a university or in a secondary vocational educational institution, as well as prepare for writing a thesis.

Moreover, the student chooses the place of practice independently, taking into account the topic of his thesis, which may be related to:

  • accounting
  • legal direction
  • technological
  • pedagogical education (for example, preschool).

An educational institution can also help in finding a base where a student can do an internship by concluding the necessary agreement with the organization.

Undergraduate Internship Report: How to Write

Undergraduate practice is carried out to help the student: passing it, he can support his assumptions about the problems in the area under consideration, based on the materials of the educational and scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, evidence, arguments.

Before the start of the practice, the leader gives tasks, the solution of which will allow to fully disclose the topic under consideration in working order.

The manager issues a diary form with guidelines for its design, and a sample report can be viewed on the website educational institution... You can also download a diary form and other information on practice there.

The student must decide on the object and subject, set a goal and define tasks for its disclosure. When passing the practice, you must clearly follow guidelines and an agreed plan.

Pre-diploma (industrial) practice reflects practical activities in the profile of the specialty:

  1. for a lawyer - writing a claim or a response to it,
  2. for an accountant - reporting,
  3. for the manager - a report on completed sales,
  4. for future teachers and educators - developed educational plans classes.

The results of the passage are documented by a report on the passage of pre-diploma practice.

Goals and objectives of undergraduate practice

Purpose: Application of knowledge gained in educational institution, v practical activities; preparation for writing a thesis.

Tasks of pre-graduation practice:

  • carrying out activities aimed at the fullest possible disclosure of their knowledge and skills;
  • studying the work of the organization, identifying problems in its activities on the topic considered in the thesis, proposing ways to solve them;
  • development of personal qualities necessary in professional activity.

Structure of the report on undergraduate practice

The introduction states:
  1. purpose of internship
  2. tasks
  3. an object
  4. subject of study
  5. normative base research
  6. structure of the report.
In general the report describes the direction of work of the enterprise, its structure. It is advisable to indicate the date of creation and achievement. From the point of view of psychology, a detailed study of the enterprise and everything connected with it can have a positive effect on the opinion of the potential employer about the trainee.

In the special part the activity of the department in which the trainee directly worked with the aim of identifying problems on the topic considered in the thesis is considered in order to develop ways to solve them.

The report on undergraduate practice is submitted together with certified seals and signatures by the practice diary; testimonial-characteristic.

Diary of undergraduate practice

The diary is a necessary document containing a description of the student's activities at the enterprise. Requirements for its registration are formed by each educational institution independently, but it is imperative to comply with the requirement for daily recording of the work done by the student of the educational institution (university, technical school, college) (familiarization with the organization's documents; paperwork, etc.). The diary indicates the term and the work performed by the student. It also reflects the remarks of the head from the place of practice. The diary is certified by signing the diary by the head of the internship from the place of internship and by the seal.

Examples of undergraduate work - practice reports

Examples of reports on undergraduate practice can be found below.

Characteristics for undergraduate practice: writing features

In the characteristic from the organization, the surname of the trainee, his name, patronymic, the signature of the head of the organization and the transcript, as well as the date of issue of the characteristic, must be indicated. The authenticity of the records is certified by a seal. The characteristic allows you to evaluate the student's work outside the walls of the educational institution and find out the opinion of the potential employer about the trainee as a future specialist.

The characteristic is handed over together with a ready-made report and a diary. The peculiarity of writing a characteristic is the assessment by the head of the student's practice already as a potential employee

Example: Student Ivanova Olga Ivanovna in the period from "___" _______ _____. on "___" ________ _____ passed pre-diploma practice in the specialization "Accounting" in the accounting department of LLC "Romashka".

During the acquisition of practical skills, she has established herself as a specialist with a good level of theoretical training in the field of accounting and economics, who knows the ka (authentication code), the procedure for drawing up reports and the timing of their submission to regulatory authorities.

She is sociable, responsible, and executive.

I completed the plan of undergraduate practice in full. No comments.

The student's work can be rated "Excellent".

Conclusion of undergraduate practice

In conclusion, the conclusions based on the results of the passed practice are reflected, the results of the tasks considered in the report are summarized.

It is necessary to reflect the work of the enterprise and department, areas of activity, to disclose the identified problems with reference to regulatory legal acts, to propose ways to solve them