Daniel Aleksandrovich General characteristics of political activities. Prince Yuri Danilovich Moscow: Foreign Policy. Daniel Galitsky: Domestic Policy

On its scale and voltage the second world War did not have equal in the history of mankind. Being continuing for 6 years, it involved 61 states with a population of 1 billion 700 thousand people (more than 80% of the world's global series) in hostilities. The main activities developed in the territory of 40 countries of Europe, Asia and Africa, the huge spaces of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Northern Oceans and the seas adjacent to them were also involved. During hostilities, 32 million military and 18 million civilians died. General economic costs of war are 4 trillion dollars. In addition, immeasurable is the tremendous damage, which was inflicted by the economic and spiritual development of many countries and peoples.

I unleascing the second world war, the ruling circles of imperialist powers (Germany, Japan, Italy, England, France, USA) set themselves the following goals: to strengthen the positions of capitalism within their countries; undermine the economic ability of their competitors; Strangle revolutionary movements in the world; Destroy or at least weaken the Socialist Soviet Union.

Failed. The ratio of forces in the world has radically changed in favor of socialism, to the detriment of capitalism. The main socio-political results of the war:

1. The USSR came out of the war of mighty military powerBecoming the second "superpower" of the world, its international authority and the impact on international relations and world public consciousness grew up.

2. Socialism went beyond the limits of the USSR, the world socialist system was formed as a result of national democratic and socialist revolutions in 11 countries of Eastern Europe and Asia.

3. Already in the 40s as a result of the national liberation struggle of the peoples of the colonies and the active support of this struggle from the USSR, the decay began colonial system imperialism. Indonesia (1945), India and Pakistan (1945), Burma and Ceylon (1948) were achieved.

4. There was a weakening of the global system of capitalism. Germany, Italy, Japan and others. Countries were crushed and, having lost great losses, were discarded far back in their development. France, subjected to occupation, reduced production by 1/3. England, whose duty grew 3 times, was directly dependent on the United States. European countries - victims of German aggression - also found themselves in a difficult economic situation. Only the United States strengthened their position in the world. The share of the United States in the global industrial production before the war was 41%, and after the war - 56%, in world exports, respectively, 12.6% and 40.1%. The profits of American monopolies for the 5th military amounted to 117 billion dollars (for 5 pre-war years -17.5 billion dollars).

5. Strengthening democratic forces. The authority and the number of communist parties increased. In 1945 - 1947 Their representatives participated in the governments of 12 capitalist european countries. The World Federation of Trade Unions (67 million people), the World Democratic Youth Federation (75 million people), the International Democratic Federation of Women (91 million people), etc.

So, radical, indigenous changes occurred in the world. The political circles of the United States and England saw in a new situation a threat to their provision in the world and the existence of capitalism as a whole. There was a waste of these countries from the approaches agreed in Yalta and Potsdam to the problems of the post-war world (the delimitation of the spheres of influence, cooperation in the elimination of the consequences of the war, the development of the mechanism of international monitoring of military stability in the world).

The first signal to confrontation with the USSR was a violation of Truman (US President) promises former US President Roosevelt given on Yalta conference (February 1945) Stalin, about the withdrawal of American troops from Europe 6 months after the end of the war. Then, wires began in the preparation and conclusion of peace treaties with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Finland. Allies in war refused to fulfill the Yalta Agreement on the creation of a single democratic Germany. In the western zone of the occupation, they created the separath German state - Germany (1949). In response, with the support of the USSR, the Eastern German State is formed - GDR (October 1949). So the Cold War began. Officially, she was announced in the speech of W. Churchill in Fulton (USA) on March 5, 1946, in which he called on the United States to combat communism. Truman accepted this call, and in the Message to Congress on March 12, 1947, "Fighting Communism" is raised by the main purpose of US policy.

On the basis of the doctrine of Truman, a strategy of "discarding communism" was developed, which provided for the use of military force in any area of \u200b\u200bthe world. In the headquarters of the Armed Forces are being developed by the plans of a preventive war against the USSR using nuclear weapons. Around the territory of the USSR and its allies, more than 3,000 US military bases were created. Military blocks under the auspices of the United States are formed: NATO (1949), Seato (1954), Sento (1959). In 1950, the United States helped Chan Kai-Shi tighten Taiwan Island from the PRC. In the same year, the United States untied the war in Korea. Together with the French colonizers, the United States led the war against the Vietnamese people. Trade relations with the USSR sharply decrease. The United States refused to provide unconditional loans for the USSR, began to increase the armed forces.

Cold War - This is a system of activities of economic, political, military, ideological and psychological, directed against the USSR and its allies, as well as the revolutionary forces of the planet in order to destroy the communism and the conquest of the United States of world domination.

Despite the threats from the US, the USSR conducted a peaceful foreign policy, actively fought for the preservation and consolidation of the universal world, for the peaceful coexistence of states with various public systems. The USSR provided comprehensive assistance to young people's-democratic countries in the restoration of the economy and culture, provided them with long-term loans on preferential terms. Between them there was a type of relationship, unthinkable under capitalism: relations of cooperation, mutual assistance, support, non-interference in internal affairs. In order to broad economic cooperation in 1949, the Council of Economic Mutual Assistance was formed.

The Soviet Union was actively supported by the national liberation movement of oppressed peoples, established friendly relations with liberated states, providing them with all-time support in protecting their independence, creating a national economy, in cultural construction.

In relations with Western countries, the USSR sought the cessation of arms racing, universal reduction in weapons, prohibition of atomic weapons. From Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Norway, China and Korea, Soviet troops were bred.

Domestic policy.

The internal policy was determined by the sharp complication of the international situation, enormous destruction and other consequences of the Hitler's invasion, the tasks of the development of socialist relations, education and culture, the material standard of living of workers.

In the political area. Already in July 1945, demobilization began Armed ForcesAnd by March 1948 was completed. The number of the army decreased from 11.4 to 2.9 million people. So the USSR stressed their peacefulness, the absence of aggressiveness. About 5 million people who have stolen occupiers have been returned to their homeland. Canceled martial law. The State Defense Committee has been abolished. On February 10, 1946, the first post-war elections of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR were held, after a year of elections to the Supreme Councils of the Union and Autonomous Repubies, and at the end of 1947 - early 1948 elections to local councils. At the first session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (March 1946), the governing bodies of the Union were elected: the Presidium of the Supreme Council (Chairman N.M. Screvnik), Council of Ministers of the USSR (Chairman I.V. Stalin). At the same time, a law on the five-year plan of recovery and development of the national economy of the USSR was adopted for 1946 - 1950. The main tasks of the fourth-year plan: restore the pre-war industry and agricultureAnd then surpass it. The restoration of destroyed villages, cities, the development of public education, science, culture, improving health care, ensuring further technical progress, the increase in the country's defense capability is also envisaged.

Economic policy. Her first task was the restoration of the national economy. Soviet people I had to engage in the restoration of the economy for the second time. After civil War - It began with agriculture and on the basis of a multi-way economy, now - with a heavy industry and on the basis of complete domination of public property. And yet: Then the economic destruction covered the whole country with almost the absence of qualified personnel, now the areas of temporarily occupied, and recovery relied on the Eastern region.

Soviet Union Lost in the war about 30 million people, material damage amounted to about 30% of national wealth. Damage caused by Nazis national Economy The USSR, together with military expenses and the temporary loss of income from industry and agriculture in areas undergoing enemy occupation, amounted to about 2369 billion rubles.

On the territory of the USSR, German fascist troops destroyed 1,700 cities, 70 thousand villages and villages, destroyed 32 thousand industrial enterprises, plundered 98 thousand collective farms and state farms.

The most successfully conducted restoration work in industry. During 1946, the industry was mainly carried out on the production of peaceful products. And in 1948 it was produced as much as in the pre-war 1940 it was the great work of the working class. In the West, they believed that the USSR would need to restore the destroyed at least 25 years. And in 1950, the production of industrial products by 73% exceeded the level of 1940 instead of 48% by plan. In total, during the fourth five-year plan, 6.2 thousand large factories and factories were restored. The industrialization of young soviet republics. Lithuania produced industrial products 2 times more, Latvia - 3 times, and Estonia is 3.5 times more than before the war. Labor productivity in 1950 was 45% higher than in 1940.

Basically, the task of restoring agriculture was solved. There were many difficulties on this path: during the war years, sowing areas decreased by 1/3 of the machine-tractor park decreased, the number of labor was reduced. In 1946, the strongest drought broke out, which covered Ukraine, the Lower Volga region, CCO. In this regard, there was no plan for the production of grain and to increase the livestock and bird livestock. But on the production of meat, milk, wool, collective farms and state farms reached a pre-war level. Cotton harvesting by 58%, sugar nodes and potatoes by 16% were higher than in 1940. Increased mechanization of agriculture: already in 1949 the number of tractors exceeded the pre-war level. If there were 3 tractor plants before the war, then by the end of the fourth apartment there were seven.

The efforts of the state were concentrated on promising areas scientific and technological progress - Nuclear energy, rocket artism, chemistry, electronics, etc. Under the leadership of Academician Kurchatov in 1947, the first nuclear reactor was launched. And in the summer of 1949, the first test of the atomic bomb was held. And in 1953 the USSR created a hydrogen bomb.

Summing up economic Policy I.V. Stalin, it should be noted: In 1952, the production of industrial products to the level of 1940 amounted to 223%, and in comparison with 1929, the first year of the first five-year plan, it increased in the USSR by 12.6 times, in the United States - 2 times In England - by 60%, in Italy - by 34%, in France - by 4%.

Comparison is not in favor of capitalist countries. The advantages of the socialist system of the economy affected.

There were also achievements in the social area. The national income in comparison with 1940 grew by 64%, 74% of which was used to satisfy the material and cultural needs of people. Wage increased by 37% and became 2 times more than before the war. But the main rate was made to reduce prices: in 1948 - 1950. Prices have declined three times, and the population won as a result of 267 billion rubles. And in the United States over the same years, prices rose by 49%. Housing construction deployed: 100 million were built. square meters housing. The number of doctors increased by 1.5 times. Children's mortality decreased by 2 times in comparison with 1940 g. The number of scientific institutions increased by 40%, and students are 50%.

The success of the country in the fourth five-year plan has become possible due to selfless, heroic work of Soviet people, leading the activities of the Communist Party, the effectiveness of the socialist system of the economy.

The results of the fourth-year plan were summed up at the XIX Congress of WCP (b) (October 1952). The congress approved directives for the new one, the fifth five-year plan for 1951 -1955. The congress has changed the name of the party - now she has become referred to as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The new five-year plan was the grand tasks: raise the level of industrial production 2-3 times and significantly raise the production of grain and animal husbandry products and on this basis to increase the material and cultural standard of living of the people.


Similar information.


  • Universal "No" fascism
  • Political results
  • Social results
  • Economic results
  • Results for Germany, Italy, Japan in the table
  • Results for the USSR and USA
  • Video

Briefly on the items of the results of the Second World War can be divided into economic and political. But the most significant result, undoubtedly, was the victory over fascism, a change in priorities, the growth of self-consciousness and self-esteem of peoples. We will try to easily describe all of the above, just below the text.

Universal "No" fascism

As a result of an unprecedented war, everyone, without exception, the threats were clearly understood by fascism. The fascist ideology was convicted, as well as its carriers. In the course of Potsdam (Berlin) conference in which participated the largest countries The Anti-Hitleric Union, the composition of the International Military Tribunal was formed, which was to determine the degree of guilt of the leadership of the Third Reich.

The lawsuit (Nurembergsky) began in the morning of November 20, 1945, and ended only on October 1, 1946. In the course of him, many of those who led Germany during the war and conducted aggressive and cruel policies, charges were charged. Along with the war crimes, they were accused of numerous atrocities against peace and humanity.

Nazis caused Europe much more damage than medieval inquisition with their torture and burning without trial. About 60 million dead, 12 million of which were tortured in fascist concentration camps. Thousands of destroyed cities and small settlements, millions of people who were far from their homeland are only a small part of the fact that the leaders of the Third Reich had to bear the answer.

Comfortable in the face of the overall danger in the fight against the brown places of fascism, society began to strive for a more equitable and humane structure of the world.

Even before the end of the war, a new international organization was established at the Yalta Conference (beginning 1945). The main participants became the countries of the AntiGitler Coalition. The main task of the United Nations, as well as the League of Nations, was the warning and peaceful resolution of armed conflicts, controversial issues, etc.

Politics (results)

It was equally important that the world was aware of the danger of nuclear weapons, seeing the consequences of its use. As a result, many states signed a document on which they pledged to never apply weapons of mass lesion.

As for individual countries, according to the results of the second world armed conflict, the struggle for independence in most colonies and dominions of Great Britain and other states increased, but the Soviet influence in the world, on the contrary, has increased significantly.

Communists under the leadership of Moscow, headed by many Eastern European states. Yes, and in some states Western Europe (France, Italy) Communist Parties have become more massive and popular. In many ways, he contributed to the contribution that in victory over hitler's Germany made the Soviet people.

Strong previously, France after the German occupation lost its greatness. The United Kingdom, although he was listed among the winners, was significantly weakened. Japan, Germany and Italy and turned into dependent countries at all.

All this led to a change in the relationship ratios and the formation of a bipolar system of the world order, in which one pole was an American state, the other - the USSR. The consequence of this new system It became the so-called cold war, which has repeatedly brought the world to the threshold of the third world, which would inevitably become the last in the history of mankind.

Social resultssecond World War


Economy (results)

An important point of economic outcomes of World War II was the final transition of global financial dominance from European states to the United States.

During the conflict, all states that took part in it suffered. The biggest losses suffered the economy of the USSR and European states. Japan and the United Kingdom suffered less damaged, although they had to deal with the consequences of regular bombing.

The only exception was the United States, since on their territory martialctions did not touch. Less than other victims of war, states, in the early years after the conflict have provided full assistance to European countries. This allowed the American economy to rebuild peace rates faster.

As a result, a new international financial system was formed, according to which the American dollar became world currency, along with gold.

The emergence of modern international financial institutions, in particular, and the International Monetary Fund applies to post-war.

The Second World War was the largest military conflict in the history of mankind. It participated in more than 60 states with a population of 1.7 billion people; Military actions went on the territory of 40 of them. The total number of fighting armies amounted to 110 million people, military spending - $ 1384 billion. Unprecedented was the scale of human losses and destruction. More than 46 million people died in the war, including 12 million in death camps: the USSR lost more than 26 million, Germany - approx. 6 million, Poland - 5.8 million, Japan - approx. 2 million, Yugoslavia - approx. 1.6 million, Hungary - 600 thousand, France - 570 thousand, Romania - OK. 460 thousand, Italy - approx. 450 thousand, Hungary - OK. 430 thousand, USA, the United Kingdom and Greece - 400 thousand, Belgium - 88 thousand, Canada - 40 thousand. Material damage is estimated at $ 2600 billion.

The terrible consequences of the war have strengthened the global tendency to cohesive for the sake of preventing new military conflicts, the need to create a more efficient system of collective security than the League of Nations. Its expression was the institution in April 1945 of the United Nations.

World War II had important political consequences. Went to the past system international relationsBorn in the Grand Crisis 1929-1932. A grouping of aggressive fascist powers was crushed, which aroused the goal not only by the redistribution of peace, but the establishment of world domination by eliminating other states as independent political units, enslavement of entire peoples and even the destruction of a number of ethnic groups (genocide); Two historical focus of militarism - German (Prussian) in Europe and Japanese disappeared Far East. A new international political configuration arose, based on two centers of attraction - an extremely increased as a result of the War of the USSR and the United States, which by the end of the 1940s headed two opposing blocks - West and Eastern (system of the bipolar world). Communism as a political phenomenon has lost its local nature and has become almost half a century with one of the decisive factors of world development.

The ratio of forces within Europe has radically changed. The United Kingdom and France have lost the status of pan-European hegemon, which they purchased after the First World War. In Central Europe, the border between the Germanic and Slavic peoples returned to Oder, the 8th century began to turn. The socio-political life of Western European countries was significantly chewed: the influence of social democratic and communist parties, especially in Italy and France, was sharply intensified.

World War II initiated the process of decaying the global colonial system. Not only Japanese and Italian colonial empires collapsed. West and hegemony west over the rest of the world as a whole. The defeat of colonial powers on the battlefields in Europe (France, Belgium, Holland in 1940) and in Asia (United Kingdom, Holland, USA in 1941-1942) led to the fall of authority white man, and the significant contribution that affiliates contributed to the victory over fascism, contributed to the growth of their national and political self-consciousness.

The elimination of the focus of aggression in Europe determined the outcome of the Second World War, but Japan remained a dangerous opponent. She counted to lead a protracted war. Japan had more than 7 million people, 10 aircraft and about 500 ships.

When planning combat operations in the Far East, the Union command proceeded from the fact that the final phase of the war against Japan will be carried out in strategic cooperation with the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.

By August 1945, the Philippines were captured, the eastern part of Burma and Okinawa island. Allied troops came to the nearest approaches to Japan, in November 1945, landed on Kyushu Island, and in March 1946 on Honshu.

On July 26, 1945, the US Government, England and China sent Japan an ultimatum, which was rejected.

August 6, 1945 The Americans blew up the first atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. 70 thousand civilians burned alive alive. On August 9, the Americans inflicted a new criminal strike - the seaside city of Nagasaki (20 thousand killed). The explosions of the atomic bombs, according to the American government, should raise the authority as the only owner of a new powerful weapon. However, the explosion did not make the expected impact even on the ruling circles of Japan. They were more disturbed by the position of the Soviet Union in relation to Japan. And not in vain, on August 8, 1945, the USSR, fulfilling its allied obligations, announces joining the war with Japan.

During the 24-day military company (August 9 - September 2), the Kwantung Army (General O. Yamada) of the enemy in Manchuria was defeated, Korea, South, was liberated. Sakhalin and Kuril Islands.

Seeing the catastrophe of the Quantong Army on August 14, the Government of Japan decided to capitulate, it was not able to fight.

September 2, 1945 in the Tokyo Bay on the American battle of Missouri, Japan signed the certificate of full and unconditional surrender. This act ended the Second World War of the Anti-Hitler Coalition with the countries of the Fascist Block.

In World War II, 61 states with a population of 1.7 billion people (in the First World War, respectively, 36 and 1) participated. 110 million people were called to the army, 40 million more than in 1914-1918. In World War II, 50 million people died, 5 times more than in the first. From the states of the war, the Soviet Union was carried by the main severity. The length of the Soviet-German front ranged from 3 to 6 thousand km, fronts in North Africa and Italy - 300-350 km, Western Front - 800 km. On the Soviet-German front operated from 190 to 270 enemy divisions, in North Africa - from 9 to 206 in Italy - from 7 to 26. Soviet troops destroyed, captured and defeated more than 600 divisions of fascist Germany and its allies. The United States and England defeated 176 German-fascist divisions. The USSR lost the killed amounted to less than 14 million, England and the United States - several hundred thousand. The material damage of the USSR from the war was more than 2.5 trilks. rubles in pre-war prices. The victory of the Soviet Union in the war over the Hitler Germany was due to a number of reasons. In extreme military pore conditions, the Soviet economy was able to switch to the release of weapons faster and exceed the industrial power of the fascist block. The Communist Party ruling in the country enjoyed the confidence and support of the majority of the country's population. War for the USSR was defensive, fair. This contributed to the rise of traditional Russian and Soviet patriotism. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union received more than 11.5 thousand people. The victory of the USSR contributed to the material and technical, military assistance From his allies on the antihytler coalition. During the war years, military art has grown as the highest leadership of the army (G. Zhukov, A.M.Vasilevsky, I.S. Koniev, K.K. Rokosovsky, etc.), and the Middle and Junior officers. However, the price of this skill and the price of victory was very expensive. The victory, conquered by the unprecedented heroism of the people at the front and the greatest self-sacrifice in the rear, was used by Stalin and his environment to strengthen totalitarianism in the USSR and creating such regimes in Eastern Europe.

In World War II, 61 states with a population of 1.7 billion people participated. (In the First World War, respectively, 36 and 1). 110 million people were called to the army, 40 million more than in 1914-1918. In World War II, 50 million people died, 5 times more than in the first.

From the States Parties to World War II, the Soviet Union was carried by the main severity. The Soviet-German front distracted the 23 Armed Forces of Germany. The length of the Soviet-German front ranged from 3 to 6 thousand km, the front in North Africa and Italy - 300-350 km, the Western Front - 800 km. On the Soviet-German front operated from 190 to 270 enemy divisions, in North Africa - from 9 to 206 in Italy - from 7 to 26. Soviet troops destroyed, captured and defeated more than 600 divisions of fascist Germany and its allies. The United States and England defeated 176 German-fascist divisions. The USSR lost no less than 14 million, England and the United States killed - several hundred thousand. In battles for liberation from the fascist occupation of Eastern European countries, more than 1 million Soviet soldiers and officers died. The economic damage of the USSR from the war amounted to more than 2.5 trilks. rubles in pre-war prices.

The victory of the Soviet Union in the war over the Hitler Germany was due to a number of reasons. In extreme military pore conditions, the Soviet economy was able to switch to the release of weapons faster and exceed the industrial power of the fascist block. Over the years of war, military art of both the highest leadership of the army and the middle and junior officers has grown. The Communist Party ruling in the country enjoyed the confidence and support of the majority of the country's population. War for the USSR was defensive, fair. This contributed to the rise of traditional Russian and Soviet patriotism.

The title of Hero of the Soviet Union received more than 11.5 thousand people.

The victory of the USSR contributed to the logistical, military assistance from its allies on the anti-Hitler coalition.

During the war years, the international influence of the USSR sharply increased. Together with the United States, the Soviet Union has become one of the world leaders. The internal political system of the Soviet society and the domestic system. Politically, the USSR was out of the war more powerful than in it. The growth of such an influence of the USSR caused the extreme concern of the leadership of the Western powers. As a result, with respect to the USSR, two strategic objectives were identified: at least to prevent further expansion of the sphere of influence of the USSR, to create the military-political union of Western countries led by the United States (NATO, 1949), place the network of military bases at the borders of the USSR US, maintain antisocialist forces within the countries of the Soviet bloc.

The measures taken by the USSR were adequate (the organization of the Warsaw Treaty, 1955). The new foreign policy course of the former military allies The leadership of the Soviet Union regarded as a call for war.

The world has taken into the era of the Cold War.

The results of the Second World War briefly described very difficult. The war itself touched on the fate of many millions of people and many states. Below we will try to compressed as much as possible, clearly and specifically to tell about what it was radically changed the fate of many countries of Asia, Europe and America.

With his results, the war for a long time identified the further fate of European countries almost until the end of the twentieth century.

Results of World War II: Briefly and Cleisco

Of course, the most important outcome was the defeat of fascism and the restoration of the sovereignty of countries captured fascist Germany and its allies. State cars of militarism and fascism were completely crushed. The USSR military power was actually recognized by the Yalta Potsdam system. The union was most important as a global power that should be reckoned.

Naturally, the Soviet Union, which accounted for 90% of human losses, won a huge moral authority. The masses of European countries began to see in him a guarantor of democratic transformations in the world. People were confident that Tehran, Yalta and laid the foundation for the consent and cooperation of world powers. In addition, the most powerful anti-colonial movement began in Africa and Asia. By the end of the war, Lebanon, Syria, Vietnam and Indonesia proclaimed their independence.

In a nutshell, these are practically laid out of the Second World War on items.

Results of conferences

In Yalta and Potsdam at the conferences of countries, fateful solutions were adopted about the device of the post-war world. Democratization, demilitarization and denationalization were carried out in Germany. Also made changes to the outlines of the borders of some European countries.

In particular, Czechoslovakia again restored its borders since 1938. At the initiative of the Soviet government, Poland received a part of the German territories. And in 1955 an agreement was signed on the restoration of independent Austria. In October 1956, the USSR and Japan signed a declaration on the termination of the state of war and the restoration of diplomatic relations. It all created prerequisites for a long democratic world.

However, such results of the Second World War did not meet hope. Briefly, to the present world was still very and very far.

Conflict between former allies

Between and the USSR arose contradictions regarding how the post-war world should be. A coalition was broken, which was able to combine countries with different geopolitical goals during the war.

Western states accustomed to rulish in the world did not want to perceive the USSR as an equal player on the political arena. However, the Yalta-Potsdam system was able to hold the world from the global war for half a century. The war demonstrated that the coalition can only be successful when the allies trust each other. Only the accounting of economic, political and cultural factors can make a coalition effective. All these are the results of the Second World War.

Historical lessons

Wars happen due to the fact that the descendants forget the historical lessons of previous wars. The first lesson who presented the war is that the past very affects the long-term perspective. The future is born in the past. For example, the Versailles world, which consolidated in essence, created the conditions for the future global confrontation.

Errors that allowed the leadership of the winning countries was expensive. This showed 2 World War. The results of it, including this, should serve as a lesson for the rulers of the future. It is the attitude towards their mistakes - an indicator of maturity and responsibility. Dogmas, political addictions, the absolutization of power is extremely dangerous. The terrifying consequences can lead the faith to the fact that your own thoughts, a view of the world and what is happening in it - and there are truth.

The third lesson is awareness of the historical mission. For the first time in history, the army, the Red Army, performed the function of salvation. She saved European civilization from death. The Soviet Union paid a very high price for this. Nevertheless, instead of the "liberators", the words "invaders" sound more often. And those who say this do not receive unsollusion.

The descendants began to forget the lessons and the results of the Second World War. Briefly (table) they are represented just below. In any case, historical lessons and historical truth should be known, no matter how bitter it is. Below is clearly clearly, which led 2 World War. Its results should not just learn, but to transfer from generation to generation. Without understanding and assimilation of past errors, further transformations and development is simply impossible.

Table of outcome

Below we will look at the results of World War II briefly, on points.

Results for the USSR
  1. Victory.
  2. Access to leading positions in
  3. Change territories.
  4. Strengthening diplomatic relations with other states.
  5. The Red Army received the status of "liberators".
Results for allies
  1. Changing borders.
  2. The ability to rebuild the post-war world.
  3. The appearance of another opponent on the world stage.
Results for Germany
  1. Democratization, denationalization and demilitarization.
  2. Loss of part of the territory.
  3. A fundamental change in the state apparatus.
Results for other states
  1. Start of anticollonial movement.
  2. Changing borders.
  3. Return sovereign.

Thus, the war touched upon all states in the world to one degree or another. The results of the Second World War briefly, on the items and clearly we considered in this article.