Love Tyutchev and Denysheva. Till the last breath. Roman Fedor Tyutchev and Elena Denysheva enriched Russian literature! "Oh, how murdering we love ..."

Denisyevsky cycle is called the most lyrical and piercing in the works of Fyodor Tyutchev. The addressee of these verses is Muse and the last love of the poet Elena Denyshev. For the sake of love for Tyutchev, she sacrificed everything: his social status is the location of the family, respect for others. Their relationship lasted for many 14 years. They were sweet and painful at the same time.

Portrait of Elena Alexandrovna Denysheva.

Elena Alexandrovna Denyshev came from an old, but impoverished nobleman. Her mother died when Elena was still a child. After some time, the father married again, but the stepmother did not like the recalcitrant stepdaughter. Therefore, urgently, the girl was sent to St. Petersburg to the education for the sister of Father Anne Dmitrievna Denysheva. She was asked by the posts of the Smolny Institute. This provision allowed the aunt to arrange a niece to study at the Institute of Noble Maiden.

Usually strict with the pupils Anna Dmitrievna, the soul did not have a chayale in Elena and balung her. She bought a niece of outfits, took her into the light. The young beauty with ideal manners paid attention to both the Great Secondary Lions and Frameless Youth.

Years of study in Smolny allowed Elena Alexandrovna to master the art of court etiquette, speak without an accent on German and french And acquire other skills necessary for pupils. The girl was awaiting a completely successful device of her fate: after graduating from the Smolny Institute, she had to become Freillant under the imperial courtyard, if not a big scandal, right before the release of Denysheva.

Ernestina Tyutchev, Fedor Tyutchev's wife. F. Dyerc, 1840

In one class, the daughter of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev studied with Elena Alexandrovna, so Denyshev was a frequent guest in his house. The daughter of the poet came along with a girlfriend to home tea drinking. Gradually, Tyutchev began to pay attention to the girl more than the etiquette required. The poet's spouse saw how he cares for the young beauty, but did not give it importance. Ernestina Fedorovna, murdering about past intrigues of her husband with aristocrats, considered that his attachment to the girl-orphanage does not carry any threat.

Elena Denyshev with his daughter.

In March 1851, in front of the release of the Smolny and subsequent distribution of future positions, an incredible scandal broke out. It turned out that the pupil of Denyshev is pregnant and will soon give birth. The director arranged a surveillance for Elena Alexandrovna and found out that she secretly met with Fedor Tyutchev at a removable apartment near the Smolny Institute. Denyshev is already in May of the same year.

The aunt was immediately expelled from the place of work, however, appointing a generous pension, and from Elena almost all turned away. Father cursed it and forbade relatives to communicate with her daughter. Only aunt supported the niece and took her to live to him.

Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev - Russian poet.

Then Denysheva was 25 years old, and Tyutchev - 47. For him, the young and static Elena Aleksandrovna was a muse, all-consuming passion. Their painful relationships launched as many as fourteen years.

Tyutchev was not going to dissolve the official marriage, but also to part with his beloved was unable. They had three children. Elena Alexandrovna forgated Tyutchev and infrequent parishes, and life into two families. To the question of children about why Pope is practically no at home, the woman lied that he had too much work.

Only a few weeks in the year, Elena Alexandrovna was truly happy. After all, no one knew her stories and she, sitting in the hotel, resolutely called himself Madame Tyutchev.

In Russia, Denysheva again had to put up with the position of the half-half-one. She perfectly understood that he was engaged in self-vaccination, but could not do anything with him, since he loved the poet too much.

And yet, sometimes this submissive woman could not stand and showed her temper. When she reported that she was pregnant for the third time, Fyodor Ivanovich tried to dissuade her from childbirth. Then Denyshev in rage, grabbed a statuette from the table and started her in Tyutchev with all his strength. She did not get into it, but only beat the corner of the fireplace.

Their painful relationship continued, but in 1864 Elena Denyshev died suddenly from tuberculosis. Tyutchev was delicious.

All day she lay in forgetting -
And all her shadows covered -
Lil warm, summer rain - his jets
There were fun on the leaves.
And she slowly came to his senses -
And began to listen to noise
And listened for a long time - passionate
Immersed into the conscious Duma ...
And so, as if chatting with you,
Consciously she said:
(I was with her, killed, but alive)
"Oh, how I loved everything!"
Loved you and the way you love -
t, no one else was able to anyone -
Oh Lord! .. And it is to survive ...
And the heart on the nurses did not bother ...

Frame from k / f " Last love Tyutchev "(2003)

After the death of his beloved Tyutchev wrote his friend: "... the memory of her is that the feeling of hunger is in the hungry, insatically hungry. Does not live, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, does not live ... the wound fastened, does not heal. Whether it is sweet, whether it is impotence, I do not care. Only with her and for her I was a personality, only in her love, I was a conscious of my love for me ... Now I am something meaningless, some kind of living, painful insignificance. Maybe the fact that in some years nature in man loses its height power that life is losing the ability to resume. All this may be; But believe me, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, he is only able to appreciate my position, who of the thousand one fell out the terrible share - to live fourteen years in sort, hourly, every minute, with such love, like her love, and survive her.

[...] I am ready to blame myself in ungratefulness, in an insensitiousness, but I can't lie: I was not easier for a minute, as soon as the consciousness was returned. All these techniques of opium will muffle the pain, but also only. Opium will pass, and the pain is still the same ... "

19. 07. 2011 306

Here is a delirium I am along the big road
In the quiet light of a gulling day
It's hard for me, legs freeze ...
My dear friend, do you see me?

All the dark, darker over the earth -
The last color of the day flew ...
Here is the world where we lived with you,

Tomorrow day of prayer and sadness,
Tomorrow the memory of the fatal day ...
My Angel, Gddusha neither Vitaly,
My Angel, do you see me?
F.I. Tyutchev, "On the eve of the anniversary of August 4, 1864"

Elena Alexandrovna Denyshev

We do not judge

how difficult and inexplicable the love trail is, on what invisible strings the music of attraction sounds over it, how strong in this melody is a passion note and how firmly it is intertwined with a heart-gust.

In different destinies, it appears in its own way, and sometimes the appearance appeals to the feelings of lovers and loving with condemnation, and foreign languages \u200b\u200bare ready to overlook these feelings, especially if they are poured into a long relationship.

It happened to that woman to which the lines of poem from the epigraph are drawn. Elena Alexandrovna Denyshev was born in Kursk in an old nobility family, however, he was pretensely impoverished at the time of her appearance. The girl has lost her mother early, and his father's repeated marriage led to growing problems in the relationship of the married couple with Rnack.

Elena was sent to St. Petersburg to the trust of the aunt, the senior inspectors of the Smolny Institute, which quickly attached to the nephewnit-shopping of ladies' toilets and jewelry, early began to turn into light. A young girl with good manners, pleasant appearance and non-lightable mind was noticed and began to use the attention of men, which promised her the possibility of a successful marriage. But…

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev

Together in Elena, two senior daughters of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, poet and diplomat were brought up in Smolny. He, by that time, a married secondary, possessed some kind of magical influence on all the ladies met in his life. It was not an exception and our heroine. BUT FI Tyutchev did not resist the charm of the adorable E.A. Denysheva. The passion that broke out in both led them to each other's arms. And while she remained a secret for a secular society, nothing prevented meetings. She was 24, he - 47.

However, the scandal happened when before the release and court appointments
It turned out that the pupil of Smolny expects Renka. The aunt spent satisfied from the institute by appointing a pension. From the very same Elena refused almost all relatives and acquaintances, and the father cursed his daughter. But just Alexander Dmitrievna Denyshev, Aunt, who lost the prestigious place of service, did not leave a young woman, settling together with her, and even a class lady from Smolny Varvara Arsentievna Beloorow visited the ladies rejected by the society, showing care for them for many years.

E.A. Denyshev with daughter Elena Tyutcheva

In spite of everything, Lelia Denyshev did not break the relationship with his beloved man, and a strange love triangle existed fourteen years, until the death of E.A. Denysheva. She gave birth to F.I. Tyutchev three children, and he gave them his last name with the consent of his legitimate wife Ernestina, who was aware of her husband with another woman. Relations in this informal couple are not at all cloudless. The exhausted Lelia could roll the scene, but could not refuse him. And he, without looking at these scenes, also did not think of life without her.

Elena Alexandrovna died from Chakhotka on August 4, 1864 at the age of 37, and soon the eldest daughter was died from this jolhesis, Elena, and younger son Nikolay, who was incomplete three years. Only Son Fedor survived, who then lived with a long life.

F.I. Tyutchev, who loved almost one and a half of the ten years of two women and therefore did not make choices between them, devoted a crazy passion to his left the most piercing cycle of poems, among which many well-known "oh how murdering we love ...", "Don't say: me he, like Before, loves ... "," What did you pray with love ... "," I knew the eyes - oh, these eyes! .. "," Last Love "and others.

One of them describes the suicide watches of a woman, putting his own on the altar of love all his life, and not just well-being and secular approval:

All day she lay in forgetting -
And all her shadows covered -
Lil warm, summer rain - his jets
There were fun on the leaves.
And she slowly came to his senses -
And began to listen to noise
And listened for a long time - passionate
Immersed in the conscious Duma ...
And so, as if chatting with you,
Consciously she said:
(I was with her, killed, but alive)
"Oh, how I loved everything!"
Loved you and the way you love -
No, no one has yet managed -
Oh Lord! .. And it is to survive ...
And the heart on the nurses did not bother ...

And even after many years after meeting with Elena Alexandrovna, the poet will still turn to her:

Today, friend, fifteen years passed
From that blignular fatal day
As a soul, she inspired her all
How the whole Sia shimped me ...

We do not judge the history of love, and the language does not turn to call the anal word "novel". But today, the fourth of August, you can remember about it ...

Valentina Ponomareva

Biography

It took place from the old nobility of Denyshevsky, recorded in the 6th part of the noble pedigree book of the Ryazan province. Born in the family of a poor nobleman, a participant in the Patriotic War of 1812 Alexander Dmitrievich Denyshev. Evdian early, he married the secondary; After the advent of the stepma, the girl took a bowl of Anna Dmitrievna under his guardianship, who worked as inspector in. Six nieces were brought up in Smolny: Maria, Olga, Anna, Pelagia, Alexander and Elena, who becomes a pupil educational institutionHowever, it was in him (unlike other niece) "in a special situation" - she lived on the apartment at aunt. As indicated A. I. Georgievsky , Elena Denyshev received enough free education: with adolescent years she began to go to the balls and attend secular events.

Nature gave her great mind and wit, the best impressiveness and liveliness, depth of feelings and energy of character, and when she fell into a brilliant society, she herself transformed into a brilliant young person who<…> Always collected near himself a lot of brilliant fans.

In the second half of the 1840s, the daughter of Tyutchev was studied at the Smolny Institute - Daria and Catherine. The poet often visited them; In turn, Elena Alexandrovna and Anna Dmitrievna were in his house. Mutual interest ripened gradually, the day of explanation - July 15, 1850 - became for Tyutchev and Denysheva the most important milestone . After a half decades, in the middle of the summer of 1865, the poet celebrated this date by line: "Today, a friend, fifteen years passed / from that blissful-fatal day, / as his soul, she breathed his own, / how he was overflowed in me" .

Denysheva's novel with a married man who spent her fathers in her age, he was negatively perceived not only by secular St. Petersburg (the doors of many houses were demonstratively closed), but also the parent of Elena Alena Alexandrovna, who detected from his daughter. The difficulties of Anna Dmitrievna emerged: she was forced to quit from the Smolny Institute and leave the office apartment.

For fourteen years of stay in the illegal union, Denyshev gave birth to a poet of three children - the daughter of Elena and the sons of Fyodor and Nicholas. In the metrics, they were all recorded by Tyutchev. Georgievsky, who came to Elena Alexandrovna Soblyak, wrote that she always kept very straight, considering himself "most of all his wife than his former wives." The demeantence and immenseality of her feelings was such that in 1862, Denyshev admitted: "I live his life, I have all it, and he is mine." It was about to survive, the poet told in a poem written in 1851.

Oh how misery we love
As in the bright blindness of passions
We are right or rather ruish,
That the heart is our mile!
Fate terrible verdict
Your love for her was
And undeserved shame
On her life she lay down!

Tragedy tragedy

Death Denysheva

In May 1864, Denyshev gave birth to the son of Nicholas. After childbirth, her well-being began to deteriorate rapidly; Doctors diagnosed tuberculosis. She died on August 4; Three days later, Tyutchev buried his beloved on the Volkovsky cemetery. Staying in a state of complete despair, the poet, according to the memories of contemporaries, constantly looking for the interlocutors who could talk about Elena Alexandrovna. As Athanasius Fet, Tyutchev told, "Richoradilo and shiny in a warm room from sobs."
Time did not remove acute pain. In January 1865, the eldest daughter of the poet Anna (from marriage with the Countess Botmer) wrote the sister that the Father, staying in a state of terrible grief, even "does not try to overcome him or hide at least before outsider." Turgenev, who met Tyutchev in the spring of 1865, told about the voices of the poet; His clothes were "wet from those who have fallen on her."
According to Georgievsky, Fedor Ivanovich constantly tormented because of the feelings of guilt in front of Denysheva and constantly recalled about the "fake position in which she set it." The poet was painful thoughts that he did not fulfill one of the requests of the beloved and did not release a collection of poems dedicated to her.

Fate children

After the death of Denysheva, her daughter Elena lived in a private board; The younger is a four-year-old Fyodor and a newborn Nikolai - took the aunt Anna Dmitrievna to himself. In the spring of 1865, Elena and Nikolai got sick in Cachotka; They died in early May. Care of children, as Tyutchev admitted in one of the letters, "brought him to perfect insensitiousness":

Asking the elder daughter Anna to pick up Fedor, the poet sent her 15 200 rubles; Income from capital should have come "for the maintenance of the Son in an educational institution."

Denyshevsky cycle

The Denyshevsky cycle created by Tyutchev is, according to the definition of the literary critic Boris Buchet, "Roman in verse", in which, according to the laws of the genre, there is a prologue, climax and finals. In the works of the conflict, in which, on the one hand, the drama of loving, but unreliable people is indicated; On the other hand, their collision is shown with the "Morticulture Moral Crowd".
The cycle opens with a poem "More than once you heard acknowledged ..." (1851); It closes his "two forces is there are two fatal forces ..." (1869). If the first is a subtle, intimate recognition addressed to the beloved woman, then in the last, written in eighteen years old, there is a hard challenge to the society, the inhuman human court, which sentenced the "pride-young strength", which desperately joined the "unequal battle" with threats , brave and slander.

Form lyrical heroine The Denyshevsky cycle changed over the years, but the bottomless feeling that she carried in herself remained unchanged: "You love sincerely and flames, and I am - / I look at you with the annoyance of jealous". The poet compared his beloved with a dismissed wave, which is not afraid of anything: "Whether you are in the elements of the stormy / then sullen, then light, / but in the night of your azure / saved, that you took" . When the light began to loudly condemn the "illegal love" of Denysheva, the poet responded to the scandal with lines: "The crowd entered, the crowd broke / the soul of your soul ..."
One of the most realistic poems of the cycle is "all day she lay in forgetting ...", in which "with a frightening truth" tells about the care of his beloved from life. The poet reproduces the situation, focuses on the details, remembers the last phrase uttered by the heroine.

The painting is converted to the painful cramp death. And as a scream of the soul, entering the lines of the poet: Oh, Lord! .. And this been through…
And the heart on the nurses did not bother ...

Literary criticized Denisyevsky cycle with Anna Karenina, seeing in verses Tyutchev "Live protest against the hypocrisy and cruelty of the moral laws of society." At the same time, the tragic slope of love opposing " terrible peace", Close to stories about Paolo and Francesca, Leila and Majnun, Romeo and Juliet.

Notes

, from. 145.

, from. 285.

, from. 146.

, from. 284.

, from. 286.

, from. 147.

Denisyevsky cycle is called the most lyrical and piercing in the works of Fyodor Tyutchev. The addressee of these verses is Muse and the last love of the poet Elena Denyshev. For the sake of love for Tyutchev, she sacrificed everything: his social status, family location, respect for others. Their relationship lasted for many 14 years. They were sweet and painful at the same time.

The years of study in Smolnus allowed Elena Alexandrovna to master the art of the court etiquette, speak without an emphasis in German and French and acquire other skills necessary to pupils. The girl was awaiting a completely successful device of her fate: after graduating from the Smolny Institute, she had to become Freillant under the imperial courtyard, if not a big scandal worked out right before the release of Denysheva.

In one class, the daughter of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev studied with Elena Alexandrovna, so Denyshev was a frequent guest in his house. The daughter of the poet came along with a girlfriend to home tea drinking. Gradually, Tyutchev began to pay attention to the girl more than the etiquette required. The spouse of the poet saw how he cares for the young beauty, but did not attach it much. Ernestina Fedorovna, murdering about past intrigues of her husband with aristocrats, considered that his attachment to the girl-orphanage does not carry any threat.

Only a few weeks in the year, Elena Alexandrovna was truly happy. After all, no one knew her stories and she, sitting in the hotel, resolutely called himself Madame Tyutchev.

And yet, sometimes this submissive woman could not stand and showed her temper. When she reported that she was pregnant for the third time, Fyodor Ivanovich tried to dissuade her from childbirth. Then Denyshev came into rage, grabbed a statuette from the table and started her in Tyutchev with all his strength. She did not get into it, but only beat the corner of the fireplace.

Their painful relationship continued, but in 1864 Elena Denyshev died suddenly from tuberculosis. Tyutchev was delicious.

All day she lay in forgetting -
And all her shadows covered -
Lil warm, summer rain - his jets
There were fun on the leaves.
And she slowly came to his senses -
And began to listen to noise
And listened for a long time - passionate
Immersed in the conscious Duma ...
And so, as if chatting with you,
Consciously she said:
(I was with her, killed, but alive)
"Oh, how I loved everything!"
Loved you and the way you love -
t, no one else was able to anyone -
Oh Lord! .. And it is to survive ...
And the heart on the nurses did not bother ...

After the death of his beloved Tyutchev wrote his friend: "... the memory of her is that the feeling of hunger in the hungry, insatically hungry. Does not live, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, does not live ... Ignorated the wound, does not heal. Be this little, whether it is impotence, I do not care . Only with her and for her I was a personality, only in her love, I was conscious of my love for me ... Now I am something meaningless, some kind of living, painful insignificance. Maybe the fact that Some years of nature in a person loses its healing power that life is losing the ability to revive, resume. All this may be; but believe me, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, he is only able to appreciate my position, who out of a thousand the terrible share has fallen out - live fourteen Sere, it's hourly, every minute, such love, like her love, and survive her.

The story of the love of another Russian classic is no less tragic.

Fedor Tyutchev and Elena Denyshev.

Denisyevsky cycle is called the most lyrical and piercing in the works of Fyodor Tyutchev. The addressee of these verses is Muse and the last love of the poet Elena Denyshev. For the sake of love for Tyutchev, she sacrificed everything: his social status, family location, respect for others. Their relationship lasted for many 14 years. They were sweet and painful at the same time.

Portrait of Elena Alexandrovna Denysheva.

In one class, the daughter of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev studied with Elena Alexandrovna, so Denyshev was a frequent guest in his house. The daughter of the poet came along with a girlfriend to home tea drinking. Gradually, Tyutchev began to pay attention to the girl more than the etiquette required. The poet's spouse saw how he carries for a young beauty, but did not give it much importance. Ernestina Fedorovna, murdering about past intrigues of her husband with aristocrats, considered that his attachment to the girl-orphanage does not carry any threat.

Elena Denyshev with his daughter.

Only a few weeks in the year, Elena Alexandrovna was truly happy. After all, no one knew her stories and she, sitting in the hotel, resolutely called himself Madame Tyutchev.

Elena Denysheva - Muza and the lover of the poet Fyodor Tyutchev.

And yet, sometimes this submissive woman could not stand and showed her temper. When she reported that she was pregnant for the third time, Fyodor Ivanovich tried to dissuade her from childbirth. Then Denyshev came into rage, grabbed a statuette from the table and started her in Tyutchev with all his strength. She did not get into it, but only beat the corner of the fireplace.

Their painful relationship continued, but in 1864 Elena Denyshev died suddenly from tuberculosis. Tyutchev was delicious.

All day she lay in forgetting -
And all her shadows covered -
Lil warm, summer rain - his jets
There were fun on the leaves.
And she slowly came to his senses -
And began to listen to noise
And listened for a long time - passionate
Immersed in the conscious Duma ...
And so, as if chatting with you,
Consciously she said:
(I was with her, killed, but alive)
"Oh, how I loved everything!"
Loved you and the way you love -
t, no one else was able to anyone -
Oh Lord! .. And it is to survive ...
And the heart on the nurses did not bother ...

Frame from k / f "Last love Tyutchev" (2003)

After the death of his beloved Tyutchev wrote to his friend: "... The memory of her is that the feeling of hunger is in hungry, insatically hungry. Does not live, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, does not live ... the wound fits, does not heal. Be this little , whether it is impotence, I don't care. Only with her and for her I was a personality, only in her love, I was able to love my love to me ... Now I am something meaningless, some kind of living, painful insignificance . It may be that in some years nature in man loses its healing power that life is losing the ability to revive, resume. All this may be; but believe me, my friend Alexander Ivanovich, he is only able to appreciate my position, who from Thousands of one fell out a terrible share - to live fourteen years in sort, hourly, every minute, with such love, like her love, and survive her.