The Second World War began for Zenitchik, Unter-Officer Alexei Botyana on September 1, 1939. He was born on February 10, 1917 in the Russian Empire, but in March 1921, His Malaya Motherland - the village of Chertovichi Vilensky province - went to Poland. So the Belarusian Botian became a Polish citizen.

His calculation managed to knock down three Germans under Warsaw " Junkers"When Poland as a geopolitical unit ceased to exist. Botyana's native village became Soviet territory, became a citizen of the USSR and Alexey.

In 1940, the NKVD was noted at the modest primary school teacher. Who owns the Polish as his own former Unter "Pilsudchik"... no, not shot as the enemy of the labor people, and even on the contrary: it is accepted into a reconnaissance school, and in July 1941 he is credited to the composition of the OMSBON of the 4th Department of the NKVD of the USSR. So for Alexei Botyana, a new war began, ended only in 1983 - retired.

Many details of this war, for the exploits on which he appeared three times to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, are still secret. But individual famous episodes speak a lot about this man.

For the first time, he was in the German rear in November 1941 near Moscow, becoming a commander of the intelligence and sabotage group. In 1942, he was sent to the deep rear of the enemy, in the areas of Western Ukraine and Belarus.

Under his leadership, a large sabotage is conducted: on September 9, 1943, the Hitler's Gitler's Gitlerisariat exploded in the Ovrich region, and with an explosion, 80 Hitler's officers were killed, including the hebitassar of Wentsell and the Chef of the local Anti-Paintisan Center of Siebert. 140 kilograms of explosives together with dinners shook out Yakov Caplisuchka, the Zahomethosis of the Gebitsky Insariat, his wife Maria. To insure from searches at the entrance, she always took with him two of the smallest of their four children.

After this operation, the coupon was bred in the forest, and Botian was first presented to the hero - but he received the Order of the Red Banner.

In early 1944, the order comes to go to Poland.

It is necessary to recall: if the Soviet partisans have problems with the Bandera, who had to decide when negotiations, and when weapons, there were three different anti-Nazi forces on the Polish land: Army Craiova (" akovtsy", Formally submitted by the emigrant government), the army of Ludov (" alovtsy", Supported by the Soviet Union) and quite independent battalions of clams - that is, peasant. To successfully solve the challenges, the ability to find a common language with everyone, and Botano succeeded great.

On May 1, 1944, a group of 28 people led by Botyan headed in the surroundings of Krakow. On the way on the night from 14 to May 15, together with the Al Detachment unit, Botyana takes part in the seizure of the city of Illzhi and frees the large group of arrested underground workers.

On January 10, 1945, in a undermined staffing machine, one of the Soviet speakers operating in the Krakow region found a portfolio with secret documents on mining objects in Krakow and the neighboring town of Novy-Sonch. Botyana Group captured a cartographer engineer, Czech by nationality, which said that the strategic stock of explosives Germans are stored in the royal (Yagellonian) castle in Novy Soneche.

Scouts came out on the Major Major's Major vehicle. After communicating with Botanyan, he took another Pole to work, which was carried to the warehouse made in the boots, a watch hour. January 18, the warehouse exploded; More than 400 Hitlerians were injured. On January 20, Konev's troops were entered into almost whole Krakow, and the second idea of \u200b\u200bthe hero was gone on Botyan. (Subsequently, Botian became one of the prototypes " Major Vikhry"From the eponymous novel Julian Semenova and a television film shot on his scenario.)

After the war, Alexei Botian becomes Czech Leo Dvorakik (Czech, he did not know; I had to vigorously master it " immersion method"Fortunately, his legend explained bad possession" relatives"Language) and finishes in Czechoslovakia higher technical school. There, by the way, he met a girl who became his faithful companion of life - not yet knowing about the multi-layered life of Pan Noboruk.

The post-war reconnaissance activity is covered with understandable fog. According to open information CVR and Supil (" permitted") Stories of Botyana, he performed special tasks in Germany and other countries, worked in the central office of the First Main Department of the KGB of the USSR, participated in the creation of a special purpose group of the KGB of the USSR" Pennant" And after the resignation already as a civilian specialist helped to prepare for another six years young professionals».

Alexey Botian was awarded two orders of the Red Banner, the orders of the Red Banner and Patriotic War I degree, high Polish and Czechoslovak awards. In the post-Soviet Russia, he was awarded to the Order of courage, and in 2007, President Putin presented him with a gold star of the hero of Russia.

Session of the simultaneous game with cadets of the Vympel military-patriotic club, 02/20/2010.

Alexey Botian his cheerfulness and optimism still surprises everyone who knows it. He plays perfectly in chess, he is engaged in bike, he remembers the smallest details, he remembers the details of his rich events of life (but, of course, does not talk about what it is impossible to tell). He is proud of the fact that for all the time "work" it only once once scratched the enemy bullet on the temple - without leaving even the scar.

Yesterday, the intelligence hero was ninety-five.

Soviet intelligence is the best in the world. None of such structures on the planet can not boast of such a number of brilliant operations in all its history - one kidnapping of US atomic technologies is worth it!

Can CIA, or Mossad, or Mi-6 oppose anyone Soviet intelligence in this class as Arthur Artuzov (Trust and Syndicate 2 operations, Rudolf Abel, Nikolay Kuznetsov, Kim Philby, Richard Zorge, Aldrich Ames or Gevork Vartanyan? May. Agent 007. Operations conducted by Soviet intelligence are studied in all secretcolts of the world. And among this brilliant Pleiads it is impossible to name the most. In one article justifies the idea that the best Soviet intelligence officer is Kim Philby, in the other called Richard Zorge. Gevork Vartanyan, rehetening Abman, on authoritative and unbiased estimates, is one of the best scouts of the world. And the aforementioned Arthur Artuzov, except for dozens, brilliantly carried out operations, led at a certain time the work of such outstanding Soviet intelligence officers, like Shandor Rado and Richard Zorge, Jan Chernyak, Rudolf Guernstad and Haji-Umar Mamsurov. About the expirations on the invisible front of each of them are written books.

Most lucky

For example, the Soviet intelligence officer Yang Chernyak. In 1941 he managed to get the plan "Barbarossa", and in 1943 the plan of the German army under Kurk. Jan Chernyak created a powerful agent network, no member of which was never exposed to the Gestapo - for 11 years of work at his group "Crown" there was not a single failure. According to unconfirmed data, his agent was the star of the movie of the Third Reich Marik Rökk. Only in one 1944, 60 samples of radio equipment and 12,500 sheets of technical documentation were transferred to Moscow. He died in pensions in 1995. The hero was the prototype of Stirlitz (Colonel Maxim Isaev).

Invisible front

The Soviet intelligence officer Haj-Umar Mamsurov, who participated in the pseudonym Colonel Xanti in served as a prototype of one of the heroes of Roman Ernest Hemingway, "Bell calls". Recently, many materials about Soviet intelligence are declassified, allowing to understand what is the secret of its phenomenal victories. It is very interesting to read about this structure and its brightest employees and employees. Many of them are few know. Only recently, the Russia 1 channel launched a project in which amazing stories about the legendary exploits of Soviet intelligence officers are told.

Hundreds of little-known and unknown heroes

For example, the film "Kill Gaulier. The order on the three "tells about three young explosions - the hope of Troyan, and Elena Mazanik, - who put the order to destroy the execution of the execution of the Belarus Cuba to the executioner of Wilhelm Cuba. The Soviet intelligence officer Pavel Fitin was the first to report to the Kremlin about their very many - the heroes of the invisible front. Some remain in the shade until time, others, due to the circumstances, are known and loved by the people.

Legendary Scout and Partizan

Often, well-set films with talented and charming actors and well-written books are promoted, as, for example, Nicolae Kuznetsov. The story "It was under Rivne" and "strong spirit" D. N. Medvedev read all the children in the Union. The Soviet intelligence officer of World War II Nikolay Kuznetsov, personally destroyed 11 generals and bons of fascist Germany, was known, without exaggeration, every citizen of the USSR, and at one time he was generally the most famous Soviet intelligence officer. Especially since his features are guessed in the collective image of the hero of the legendary Soviet film "The feat of the scout", which is still quoted.

Real events and facts

In general, the Soviet intelligence officers of the Second World War are surrounded by the halo of Glory, because the case, for which they worked and very often gave their lives, ended with the great victory of the Red Army. And therefore, the films about the scouts penetrated into the Abver or other fascist structures are so popular. But the scenarios were not completely thought out. The scenes of paintings "Path to Saturn" and "The End of Saturn", the history of the intelligence officer A. I. Kozlova, who has served in Absor to the title of Captain. It is called the most mysterious agent.

Legendary Zorge.

In connection with the films about Soviet intelligence, it is impossible not to remember the tape of the French director Iva Champion "Who are you, Dr. Zorge?" The legendary Soviet intelligence officer, during the Second World War, which was in Japan and created there a powerful branched agent network, who had a nicknamed Ramzai, told Stalin the date of the German attack on the Soviet Union. The film seven interests in Tomas Holzman's actor, and to Richard Zorge himself, about which by that time few people knew. Then the articles about him were to appear in the press, and at the time of the Soviet intelligence officer, the head of the organization in Japan Richard Zorge became very popular. Tragic fate of this resident - he was executed in the courtyard of the Tokyo Prison "Sugamo" in 1944. All residency Zorge in Japan was failed. His grave is in the same place where he was executed. The first of the Soviet people putting flowers on his grave was a writer and journalist

Exchange on Powers

At the beginning of the film "Dead Season", Rudolf Abel appeals to the audience. The prototype of the scout, which was perfectly played by another famous Soviet intelligence officer Conmon a young. And he, and as a result of the betrayal of the partners suffered a failure in the United States, were sentenced to long terms and exchanged on American intelligence officers (the famous exchange scene on the bridge in the film). At the time Rudolf Abel, who was exchanged at the American pilot F. G. Powers, becomes the most discussed intelligence. His work in the States since 1948 was so effective that already in 1949 he was awarded in his homeland the Order of the Red Banner.

Cambridge Five

The Soviet intelligence officer, the head of the Organization, known as the "Cambridge Five", Arnold Dehinc attracted to work at the Soviet Union of major high-ranking British intelligence officers and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Allen Dulles called this organization "The most powerful intelligence group of the Second World War."

Kim Philby (nickname) and Donald McLen (Homer), Anthony BLAND (Johnson), Guy Berjes (Hicks) and John Kerckross - all of them because of their high position possessed the most valuable information, and therefore the effectiveness of the group's work was high. Kim Philby is called the most famous and most important Soviet intelligence.

Legendary "Red Capella"

Another Soviet intelligence officer, the head of the Krasnaya Capella organization, the Polish Jew Leopold Trepper, entered the Annals of the exploration of our country. This organization was horror for the Germans, the trepper, they were respected to the big chief. The largest and most effective Soviet intelligence network operated in many European countries. The history of many members of this organization is very tragic. To combat her, the Germans created a special prudence, which was led by Hitler personally.

Famous many unknown even more

There are many lists of Soviet scouts, there are a five most successful. It includes Richard Zorge, Kim Philby, Aldridge Ames, Ivan Agayanz and Lev Manevich (worked in Italy in the 1930s). Other names are called other lists. Robert Hanssen is often mentioned - FBI employee in the 70-80s. Obviously, it is impossible to name the most impossible, since Russia has always been more than enough, and people who gave their lives in the secret struggle with them, also always had a lot. And the names of a large number of scouts are still under the vulture of "secret".

He lived only 38 years old and the best of them gave exploration. For this short time Stephan Langa managed to make so much that he was listed in the classics of world reconnaissance arts. That part of his reconnaissance heritage, which became known to the general public, "Cambridge Pyatlyka" - is fairly recognized by professionals and historians of the world's special services "The best group of agents of the Second World War".

World War II dramatically changed the worldview of Europeans. Holly human sacrifices, accustomed unimaginable in the most terrible apocalyptic predictions, rudely and visibly invaded reality. The line of development of civilization, before that, by and large, the population of Europe, ceased to be perceived by the natural and only true. It was the time of confusion and social quest. Part of the military and post-war generation fell into depression.

But for the socially active and educated population of Europe, the ideas of socialism and communism were very attractive. Arnold Dyach belongs to such people. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for social equality and ideals of justice. And he picked up from this category for their struggle and according to the criteria of ideological proximity. It should be noted that none of his associates (and there were dozens) did not change over the time of their views and especially did not fall on the path of betrayal.

I would not like to give an assessment of the worldview of the hero in the biographical essay. Not that place and not the reason. But the presence in Europe and the ocean of a huge number of people who sympathized with the Young Soviet Republic is established by the historical fact. For part of these people, the Soviet Union became the birthplace, which they gave all their strength, and often lives. So was Arnold Dach, the legendary scout, whose life was amazing, and professional fate is unique.

He was born on May 21, 1904 in the suburb of the Austrian capital in the family of a small merchant, a former teacher from Slovakia. In 1928 he graduated from Vienna University and became a doctor of philosophy. Having ability to languages, he perfectly knew, except his native German, English, French, Italian, Dutch and Russian. In the future, it significantly helped Daughter in revolutionary and intelligence work.
The revolutionary activities of Arnold began in the ranks of the youth movement - at sixteen, he became a member of the Union of Socialist Students, and twenty joined the Austrian Communist Party. At the end of the university was sent to one of the underground groups of the Comintern. Activities and dynamic in the nature of Dahech is appointed a connector, it works in the south of Europe and the Middle East.

This work trusted only by particularly reliable members of the Comintern, has developed quality from Daech, so necessary for the future reconnaissance profession. These are the basics of conspiracy, and the organization of safe communication schemes, and the skills of finding and engaged in the work of promising associates, orient them to mining the necessary information. In a word, he learned all the "technology" of intelligence activities in practice.

On the recommendation of the Comintern Daechi direct to Moscow, where he translates from the Communist Party to WCP (b) and enters the foreign department of the NKVD - the external political exploration of the USSR. This completes the stage of his life associated with work in the Comintern. It becomes a personnel scout.

In early 1933, Dech rides an illegal job in France as an assistant and deputy resident. His task includes the fulfillment of the Center for the Center in Belgium and Holland, and after the arrival of Hitler to power and in Germany.

From this point on, the work comrades know Daire under the name of Stephen Lang. In his cipherlegramms and letters to the center of the center, he signed by the pseudonym "Stefan".

A year later, at the direction of the center, Dech leaves France with the task of settling in the British Islands. It is here that he has to commit his legendary professional feat.

In London, Dainc becomes a student, and then the University of London teacher, studies psychology. And one of the first Soviet intelligence officers is widely and on a scientific basis uses in the exploration of knowledge of psychology.

This significantly facilitates the process of targeted access to a promising contingent of people, their study and attraction to cooperation with intelligence on an ideological basis. A deep analysis of the characteristics of the person of interest to the person of interest to the Daich was supposed to be so thorough that the devotion of his "godsmen" communist and anti-fascist views remained until the end of life.

Study and work at the university give Daughter the opportunity to make extensive connections in the medium of student youth. Dainc himself, being a gifted and meaningful person with a wide range of interests, a wonderful storyteller, an interesting interlocutor, attentive listener, attracts extraordinary people to himself, and they are imperceptible to themselves under his charm. Taking into account the deep knowledge of human psychology, a subtle feeling of the inner world of the interlocutor, Dehinc has the most effective capabilities of the recruiter.

And he best uses his opportunities. From the standpoint of the teacher of the University of London, the reconciliatric officer Dehinc conducted a study, development and recruitment more ... - We will grow carefully - the whole group of anti-fascist students' configured students.

The second finding of his find was conscious and purposeful work on the perspective. It was innovative for an idea, a new contingent of people and work environment. And life fully confirmed him right.

Dehin focused efforts at Oxford and Cambridge universities. It was primarily attracted by students who in the future could be for a long time reliable extended assistants.

It is time for his star point in the reconnaissance career. He managed to create, raise and prepare the famous "big five, called" Cambridge "later. This is the invaluable merit to the Fatherland.

"Fifty" actively acted in 1930-1960, having free access to the highest government spheres of Britain and the United States. It supplied the Soviet leadership to the highest relevant, reliable and secret documentary information on all aspects of international policies, and also reported military plans and research in Europe and Ocean.

For three years of work in the UK, Dayach, having behind the years of underground work in the Comintern, managed not only to attract ideologically dedicated sources to our side, but also seriously prepare them and train on the widest range of reconnaissance issues.
His achievement as a scout-practice is that the members of the "Cambridge fives" themselves were actively looking for and attracted new and new assistants - ideological wrestlers for social justice and against the fascist threat to the eve and years of World War II. These helpers were seen in the Soviet Union real and the only force that can resist and destroy Hitler Nazism. This is the third find Daech.

If we talk only about the "five", then working as gunners, developers and recruiters, its members significantly expanded the network of new sources of information. They managed to penetrate British intelligence and counterintelligence, Foreign Ministry, decryption service. The information incoming to Moscow has been proactive and allowed the Soviet side to make informed decisions in the hard war years.

These were extensive information about the military-strategic plans of the Third Reich, including the Soviet-German front. Documentary secret information concerned the position of our "Himself on the mind" of the English and American allies on the anti-Hitler coalition against Germany, as well as west plans for the post-war arrangement of Europe and the world as a whole.

The result of the work of Arnold Daich in England is impressive. In the second half of the 1930s, the group of prommunistically established British, and during the war years, began to operate in England, and during the war years. These were progressively thinking students, immigrants from noble rich families who have a clear perspective of entering the highest echelons of power.

In one of the letters to the center, Deach wrote about his assistants: "They all came to us at the end of universities in Oxford and Cambridge. They shared communist convictions. 80 percent of the highest state posts occupy people from these universities in England, since training in these schools is associated with expenses available only to very rich people. Diploma of this university opens the doors to the highest spheres of state and political life of the country ... "

For three years of stubborn work and the sources acquired in England in England until the 1960s became the Gold Fund of Soviet External Intelligence. The names of the members of the Pyatki are now widely known and revered in our country. This is Kim Philby - a leadership officer of British intelligence officers, Donald McLean is a leading officer of the British Foreign Ministry, Guy Burgess - Journalist, an employee of British intelligence officers, an official of the British Foreign Ministry, Anthony BLANT - an employee of British counterintelligence, John Kerckross - Foreign Ministry officer, Ministry of Finance and Decipheral Service of Britain.

The intelligence capabilities of the members of the "Cambridge Pyater" and their activity are surprised so far. Then there were no electronic documents, compact information carriers. They worked with documents and mined their suitcases. Because of such volumes, the risk exceeded all the limits, but Daech's master class and the impeccable work of the London residency staff allowed to avoid even the slightest shadow of suspicion of local special services.

May 1 turned 110 years old since the birth of an outstanding Soviet intelligence officer Arnold Daich

During the war from the "Cambridge five, who worked in the holy of the Holy British state, received genuine documentary information regarding the results of the decryption by the British correspondence of the German High Command, the daily reports of the military office of Britain on the planning of military operations on all fronts, information from the British operations for operations and operations and The plans of the Germans worldwide, documents of British diplomats and military cabinet.

The information incoming to Moscow covered the military situation on the Soviet-German front, in North Atlantic, Western and Southern Europe; the preparation of the Germans of the offensive to Moscow, Leningrad, on the Volga and Kursk arc; Data on the latest German weapons - aviation, armored vehicles, artillery.

We should talk about the members of the "Cambridge fives" as a special category of sources of information - as a scouts that all their essence penetrated the concerns of the warring with the aggressors of the Soviet country. They showed the initiative in finding and extracting proactive information.
Even at the beginning of World War II, the Pyatnok was aimed at finding information about work in the west of atomic issues. And in September 1941, Donald McLell, and then John Kerckross was transferred to the London residency extensive documentary information on the fact and status of work on the creation of atomic weapons in England and the United States.

As a result, the scouts brought up by the Cat with their information attracted the attention of the Soviet government to the problem of a military atom. Therefore, the name Daech according to merit stands in a series of evidence of Soviet scientists and intelligence officers involved in the creation of the Soviet atomic bomb. Her appearance of the USSR 65 years ago and the test conducted on August 29, 1949, put the end of the American monopoly on atomic weapons and no longer allowed the United States to swing the "nuclear baton".

"Chitches of the nest" Daja opened the ERU of atomic energy in the country of Soviets. It was the "Light of a distant star" - "Stephen", which came to the Motherland, after years after the death of the scout.

In September 1937, Dehinc was withdrawn from London. In Moscow, the scout work was rated high. From the leadership of intelligence, he was awarded the following recognition:

"For the period of illegal work abroad," Stephen "showed himself in various sections of the underground as an exceptionally initiative and devoted worker ...

In 1938, Arnold Dainc, his wife (also requested illegal) and daughter filed a statement about the reception of Soviet citizenship. In anticipation of the decision in the summer they lived in the country of V.M. Zarubina, a talented scout who worked in European countries and Southeast Asia since the 1920s. His eighteen-year-old daughter Zoya was friends with his family Day. After many years, Zoya Vasilyevna recalled communication with Arnold, as with an unusually interesting person with attractive force and causing frankness.

She particularly noted the attitude of Arnold to physical training. Dehinc considered the maintenance of a good physical form of the duty of the scout. Zoya Vasilyevna, the excellent athlete itself, recalled: "According to him, the scout must be physically hardy that he became clear during work underground on the line of the Comintern."

Stay at the cottage in the Russian family Dahch actively used to restore the skills and improving his Russian language. Zoya, in the future, too, the explosion, a large linguist and the creator of the world school of synchronous translation, has tried their pedagogical forces on the Daech family.
Dayach and his family received Soviet citizenship. He became officially Stefan Henrikhovich Lang. These prewar years, according to Daech, became the most difficult and drevial \u200b\u200bperiod of his life. Active Natura Daja protested against the measured and monotonous life, but he was not attracted to operational work.

Yes, and this was no one. In the country, the devastation of the ranks not only intelligence, there was total and unjust cleaning. Fortunately, the repression bypassed Dayach and his family side.

For almost a year, Dech remained, as he regretted, in "forced inaction". Finally, he becomes a researcher at the Institute of World Economy and World Economy of the USSR Academy of Sciences. His extensive knowledge, experience of analytical work and tremendous performance turned out to be in demand and estimated in dignity.

After the German attack on the Soviet Union, the management of intelligence decides on the immediate direction of an experienced intelligence officer for illegal work in Latin America. The place of intelligence activities - Argentina, which is supporting in the years of World War II, the third Reich politically and economically.

In November 1941, Stephen Group was ready for departure. The route was lying through Iran, India and further through the countries of Southeast Asia. But when the group has already left, Japan began military actions against the US attack on the Naval Base Pearl Harbor.

For many months, the group was looking for the opportunity to move to Latin America. But in June 1942, Dayach was forced to inform the head of intelligence P.M. Fitin:

"For 8 months, I am with my comrades I am on the way, but from the goal we are also far away, as at the very beginning. We are not lucky. However, there were already 8 valuable months, during which each Soviet citizen gave all his strength on the battle or labor front. "
The group was returned to Moscow. A new penetration route was proposed in Argentina from Murmansk Marine Congue through Iceland to Canada and further. Deace stepped on board the tanker "Donbass" ...

Valentin Pikul in his novel "Requiem Caravan PQ-17" talks about the death of this allied caravan. It says about the fate of the Tanker "Donbass". However, our wonderful historian-popularizer of the Russian, Russian and Soviet history made a mistake.

The tanker was really repeatedly part of the allied caravans, but it was not in PQ-17. After the death of the caravan PQ-17, Soviet ships were prescribed solitary voyage. At the same time, it was recommended to adhere to the northern part of the Barents Sea, closer to the edge of the polar ice.

The Donbass tanker with Cuth on board came out at sea in the first days of November 1942. On November 5, the Watch reported to the captain of the German squadron seen as part of the cruiser and several destroyers, the following course on a new land. The captain of the Tanker Tinker decided to break the radio and warn other single courts, although the chance to go unnoticed was very high. The broadcast reached the addressees, but the Germans found a tanker.

I happened to meet with the captain-mentor GD. Borkovoy, president of the Association of Polar Captains, and he helped document the circumstances of the heroic unequal battle of the Donbass tanker with the German squadron. The destroyer of the tanker was sent by the destroyer, with which Donbass entered a battle, having only two 76-millimeter guns on board. The last from the tanker was the message "... We carry an artillery battle ..." This signal entered November 7 - on the day of the 25th anniversary of the October Revolution.

Following the laws of the Naval Brotherhood, the crew of the Donbass tanker by the price of his life was saved dozens of other vessels. The German squadron was not able to detect a single goal, although she passed after a fight with a tanker east another 600 miles.

In his memoirs, the commander of the fascist destroyer wrote that he decided to sink the tanker from a distance of 2.000 meters by a fan of three Torpeda. The crew of the tanker competent maneuver ran away from her. Then the destroyer fired the tanker from the instruments of the main caliber and, by breaking the engine room, caused a fire on the vessel. The tanker continued to conduct aiming artillery fire. Then, reducing the distance to 1.000 meters, the destroyer has released several more torpedoes, one of which struck the tanker and split it in half.

More than forty crew people died, about twenty was captured and interned in the concentration camp of Norway. Among the saved Daich was not ...

After the war, the captain of the captain of our intelligence officers returned from captain of the captain of our scout. Dayach participated in battle with the destroyer as part of artillery servants on the nose of the tanker. At the time of the bang of the torpedo, he was with the colors were there. Barents Sea bare seamlessly absorbed an outstanding scout. It happened in three miles west of the northern tip of the new land.

Soviet citizen Stefan Lang died uncharacteristic for the scout, in open battle with the enemy. And although he was a passenger, but aside from the fight with the fascists could not remain, having accepted the most active participation in it.

The feat of the crew of the Donbass tanker did not remain unnoticed. By seas, a court walk with this name. In Donetsk, a club of young sailors was opened, named "Donbass".

In Vienna on the house, where Arnold Henrikhovich Dainc lived, he is the Soviet citizen Stefan Henrikhovich Lang, a memorable board was installed. The inscription "yes will be understood by people brought to them the victim!". She simultaneously serves and the epigraph of his bright life and epitaph on his nameless grave.

The unique intelligence officer of Dech-Lang did not have any professional, nor government awards. It would be fair even after many years from the date of its last feat - a deadly fight with the fascists in the sea fight, to appeal to the Government of Russia with a proposal to award Arnold Daeza - Stephen Langa by the Order of the Patriotic War, posthumously.

The name of Nauma Eytingon until recently remained one of the most protected secrets of the Soviet Union. This man was involved in the events that influenced the course of world history.

Childhood of the legendary scout

Naum Eatingon was born on December 6, 1899, not far from Mogilev, in Belarus. His family was quite secured, Father Isaac Eighton served as a desktop at a paper factory, and was a member of the Board of the Shklovsky loan-savings partnership. The mother brought up children, Naum was another brother and grew two sisters. After graduating from the 7th grades of the commercial school, Eighton got a job in the Mogilev City Governance, where the instructor of the Statistics Department was performed. On the eve of the 1917 revolution, Naum becomes a member of the Organization of Left Singles. The leaders of this group did rates on terrorist methods of struggle. Action militants had to be able to shoot well, to understand mines and bombs, and also be in good physical form. Militants used their knowledge and skills against the enemies of the party, among whom were the Bolsheviks.

1917 year. In the First World War, Mogilev was under German invaders, the city council was closed. Eatingon worked first at the concrete plant, then in stock. In November 1918, the Germans left Mogilev and part of the Red Army entered the city. New power came. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe world revolution was fascinated by Nauma Eatingon, and he joined the ranks of the Bolsheviks party. Soon he was able to express himself - in the city there were collisions between White Guards and the Red Army, who were still working plants yesterday. Only, unlike them, Eatingon was able to shoot, disassembled in tactics and strategies - the Socialist Past affected. The rebellion was suppressed, and on the young man, the new authorities paid attention to. Eatingon dreamed of serving the state.

At first, Eatingon is prescribed by an authorized Gomelev district, in 19 years old becomes deputy Gomel CC. Nikolai Dolgopolov notes that Eytingon was a hard man. I liked Dzerzhinsky quality, and it is believed that with his filing of Eatingon called to Moscow.

In 1922, Eighton is transferred to Moscow. He becomes an employee of the CPU central office, at the same time comes and studies at the Eastern Faculty of the Military Academy of the General Staff.

In Moscow, Eighton met the future wife Anna Schulman. In 1924, the son of a couple, Vladimir, was born. But soon young people broke up.

In 1925, after graduation, Naum Eatingon was credited to the state of the Foreign Department of the OGPU - this department was engaged in collecting intelligible in the territory of foreign countries. In the fall of 1925, Eatingon starts fulfilling his first task. He goes to China under the fictional name - Leonid Naumov, he wore this name until 1940. In 1925, he meets Olga Zarubin, and a young couple understands that they are perfectly suitable for each other. He admires the Zarubina, who will be grateful to him all his life.

Start of intelligence activities

In 1928, Chinese General Jan Tsou Lynin began secret negotiations with the Japanese. He wanted to create on the border with Russia of the Manchurian Republic. Stalin only saw a threat to the negotiations. Eatingon received an order to destroy General from Moscow. He prepared a train explosion in which Tower Lin was driving. After returning to Moscow, Naum Eighton was translated into a special department of OGPU - a department for particularly important and super secretuneful tasks.

Civil War in Spain

In 1936, Eytingon leaves for another business trip. At the same time, civil war began in Spain between Republicans and Franco's Prophs. The USSR sent help to Republicans, among which Naum Eighton was - in Spain worked under the name of Leonid Kotov. He served as Deputy Residence of the NKVD in Spain, also carried out the leadership of the Spanish partisans, for this the Spaniards said about it "Our General Cats".

In the summer of 1938, the Spanish Residency was headed by Naum Eatingon. The appointment coincided in time with a fracture during the Civil War in Spain. Frankists in combat support of the Parties of the German Legion "Condor" took the capital of the Republicans Barcelona. Naumi Eatingon had to urgently save the Republican Government of Spain and members of international brigades - and all this with a constant threat of attack from Frankists and German sabersants. Eighting was impossible - helped evacuate Republicans, volunteers, Spanish gold first to France, then in Mexico, where Spanish emigration existed.

Murder Lion Trotsky

Naum Eitingon returned to the USSR in 1939. At this time, the new peer of the internal affairs of Lavrenty Beria got rid of supporters of his predecessor. Most colleagues and familiar Eighton, with whom he worked in Spain were arrested or shot. Almost all heads of the foreign NKVD and about 70% of the intelligence officers were repressed. Eatingon was close to arrest. He wanted to make a charge of "lubazing" public funds and work on English intelligence. But instead of prison, the reconnaissance was given a new task - Eatingon was ordered to kill Lion Trotsky.

In 1929, Leo Trotsky left the USSR, after he lost to Stalin. Already abroad, he began to express his anti-Soviet views, opposed the five-year plan for the development of the economy, criticized the ideas of industrialization, and collectivization of agriculture. Trotsky predicted the defeat of the USSR in the war with fascist Germany. Trotsky began to collect new supporters around him, including abroad. Such active activities of Trotsky annoyed Stalin. And the leader decided to physically eliminate his political opponent.

After the arrest of the Sicairos group, Naum Eighton involved the second liquidation plan of Lion Trotsky. A single killer joined the case, Eighton chose Ramon Merkader on this role. This is a Spanish aristocrat, recruited in 1937. In the winter of 1940, Merkader under the personal rich playboy met with the personal secretary of Trotsky Sylvia Agelov. Galanament, manners of the aristocrat and wealth made the right impression on Silvia. Ramon made her an offer and Silvia agreed. So Merkder began to enter the House of Trotsky on the Rights of Silvia.

On August 20, 1940, Ramon Mercider asked him to assess his article for one of the newspapers. They passed together in the office, and when Trotsky bent over the papers, Merkander hit his bullet on his head. Trotsky shouted, Trotsky's guards came running on a cry and began to beat Merkader. Later, the attacker Ramon passed the police. But the attempt has reached its goal - the next day, Trotsky died. The operation "Duck" was successfully completed.

Activities during the Great Patriotic War

After the beginning of the war, Naum Eitingon was headed by the organization of the first domestic detachments of special forces. On the basis of a special group of external intelligence, a separate motorized rifle brigade of special purpose was formed - OMSBON. In a short time at Dynamo Stadium, professional killers and saboteurs were prepared from dynamo, athletes and members of foreign compartines. They were preparing for racing in the rear to the Germans, to fulfill special tasks.

At first, poorly prepared groups of saboteurs were thrown into the Nemtsam, because of a small time to prepare. Everyone knew about this - and the fighters of special forces, and their teachers. Eytingon, as a professional, understood this, and before sending fighters invited to her home to give personal instructions and support them.

Despite the losses, the fighters of the special purpose brigade managed to fulfill most of the tasks set before them. Among the most high-profile victories is the abduction of the former Russian prince Lviv, who worked closely with the fascists. He was taken by plane to Moscow and passed the military tribunal. Another loud operation - in the city exactly kidnapped and destroyed Major General of the German Army of Iguang.

After completing the formation of a team of special forces, Eighton returned to the fulfillment of his direct duties - the collection of intelligence and the implementation of point diversions. A new task is to organize a sabotage in the Turkish Strait of Dardanelles. Six people entered the EYTING group - specialists in the field of explosive engineers and radists. They settled in Turkey, under the guise of emigrants, and Naum Isaakovich arrived in Istanbul as the USSR Consul Leonid Naumov. The Muse Malinovskaya appeared as his wife. Musa Malinovskaya is the famous "seven thousandnacle", a woman who jumped with a parachute from a height of 7 thousand meters. She made more than a hundred jumping, was a first-class radist. Muse Malinovskaya conquered Eatingon, after returning to Moscow, they will begin to live together. In 1943, a couple will be born Son Leonid, in 1946 - Muse's daughter.

On the morning of February 24, 1942, Ambassador Franz von Pappen, together with his wife, walked along the Ataturk Boulevard in Ankara. Suddenly, an explosive device worked in his hands from an unfamiliar person. The terrorist died, the police decided that the deceased is the Soviet agent. Historians of the special services are called Nauma Eighton as an organizer of the attempt on Franz von Pappen. But there is no accurate evidence, the archives are closed. It is known that after six months, Eighton left Turkey, and in Moscow received an increase - he became the deputy head of the 4th management of the NKVD.

In the new position of one of the leaders of the sabotage department, Eatingon had to organize the largest counterintelligence operation of the Great Patriotic War.

In the summer of 1944, the east of Minsk, Soviet troops surrounded the nurseries grouping of the Germans. In Moscow, an idea arose to hold a "radoigru" with the German Abman. It was decided to threaten the Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht legend that the large German military part is covered in Belarusian forests. This part is lacking weapons, food and medicine. By deceiving the Germans, Soviet counterintelligence assumed to apply them a significant material damage. On August 18, the disinformation was sent by the Germans on radio communications, and the fascists believed in the existence of such a military unit.

The first German parachutists, were caught in the lake area, they were caught and included in the radiigru. The main goal of the "Berezino" operation is to catch as many enemy saboteurs as possible. German aircraft regularly dumped money, weapons, medicines, agitation leaflets. On December 21, 1944, Soviet intelligence officers seized a group of six people from the sixth person from the personal team of Otto Szensente on the Berezino Playground. Eighton during the operation joined the most famous saboteler of the Third Reich - and won this confrontation. Slap statues by the end of the war believed in the existence of a wandering German part in the Belarusian forests. Eighton showed himself as a brilliant counterintelligence.

A series of arrests

After the war, Naum Eatingon received the next military rank of major general. The one has been engaged in the next six years, in his biography, it was announced briefly - dealt with the liquidation of Polish, Lithuanian and Uygur nationalist formations.

New era came, "Thaw". The post of the head took Nikita Khrushchev, who hated Stalin, Beria (whom he shot) and everything that was connected with them. Eytingon was under the blow again, because he freed Beria. In the summer of 1953 he was arrested as a participant in the conspiracy of Beria, allegedly to destroy the Soviet government. Eating was sentenced to 12 years in prison. The legendary intelligence officer was sitting in the Vladimir Central, Evgeny Allyluweva, Konstantin Ordzhonikidze, was sitting in neighboring chambers, Pavel Sudoplatov.

In prison, the ulcer of the stomach was aggravated, Eighton was almost died. But prison doctors made an operation and rescued Eighton.

Nauma Eatingon was released on March 20, 1964. He left prison, devoid of awards and military rank. Requests for rehabilitation remained without attention. But his authority among his colleagues remained very high, he knew about his merit and remembered. Thanks to the protection of the KGB, Eitingon received Moscow registration, and the position of the editor in the publishing house "International Relations".

The legendary scout rehabilitated only in 1992, 11 years after death. "The last knight of Soviet intelligence" loved to repeat - "Do what I have to, and be what will be."

The exploits of fighters and commanders, the soldiers and officers of the Red Army, committed by them in the times of the Great Patriotic War, are known to many, but the combat pages of the NKVD, the People's Commissariat, turned by Russophobian propaganda in the gathering of executioners and sadists, and today they often remain in the shadows.

Part 1. Lion hunter

The fate of Paul Sudplatova, Scout and Diversanta, may well lie down the basis of an excellent movie. What? Judge for yourself.

Born in 1907 in a poor and large Melitopol family, inspired by the book of Bukharin "ABC of the Revolution", 12-year-old boy Paul threw a student at school and left his home, running along with the equestrian detachment. The redarmeys in those places fought by the Ukrainian nationalists - the detachments of Petlyura and Konovalz (with which his life will later collide again).

The pupil of the regiment participated in the battles, he captured, fled, unreserved in Odessa, and after taking the city red, by 1921, again, turned out to be in the ranks of the Red Army. In the same 21st, as one of the few able to read and write, falls into the detachment of a special department (previously caught in the ambush and cherished the big losses) encrypter. So the 14-year-old Paul began service in the state security bodies, and in 15 he had already set off in frontier. Next, the Career of Sudoplatov went up: from the 23rd year on Komsomolskaya work, from the 25th - in the Melitopol GPU, from the 28th - member of the WCP (b) and an employee of the GPU of the Ukrainian SSR. In the same period of the lives of Jeroplats, he married a girl from Gomel Emme Kaganova (in fact, her name was Sullaif Chimker).

In 1932, Paul was transferred to Moscow, and the next year they were sent to work in the foreign department of the GPU, where the freely owned Ukrainian judgment was instructed to work against Ukrainian nationalists. There, the courier and the illegal agent also quickly advanced by the service, the assignments became more serious - the intelligence was instructed by the preparation of sabotage, exploration, the creation of agent networks. Paul was classified, his reports subscribed to the alias "Andrei", and they knew only the immediate leaders and the nearest relatives.

Regularly leaving abroad, in 1935 he was able to implement the environment of OUN managers in Berlin. He headed the Ukrainian nationalists already known to us by Konovalez. His plans included the seizure of a number of the areas of the Ukrainian SSR and the creation of a "unconditional" Ukraine, and under the leadership of the Third Reich. Nationalists prepared combat units and terrorist groups.

Konovalec

"Family" with the Konoval of Jeroplats in 1938 received an order for the elimination of the Principalist. To do this, made a bomb that was masked under the box of candy loved ones. When with a nationalist, it was finished, in the ranks of the OUN there was a split - a banner and Melnik struggled between him (successor), and Sudoplatov, under the guise of the Polish volunteer, went to Spain. There, in the ranks of the international partisan squad, he met Ramon Merkader del Rio.

Returning to Moscow, Paul met with Beria, who reported on the results of the elimination of the OUTER leader and continued to work in the NKVD, after the arrest of Jesov, however, in the life of the shiplative days, he was very excluded from the party, but ... in March 1939 came Challenge to Stalin.

The leader instructed the Sudopolov to prepare an operation on the elimination of the Trootsky substantiated in Mexico, reported personally, Beria, and Paul himself were appointed Deputy Chief of Intelligence, giving the broadest authority to set a group of militants.

To help yourself, Jeroplasts took an experienced diversant Naum Eighton. Pseudonym in the CC - Leonid. It was he who gained acquaintances in the War in Spain of people who could be surrounded by Trotsky. Lev Davidovich, by the way, by the time there was a rapid activity: he tried to split and configure the world communist movement against Stalin, collaborated with the Abman and helped organize a rebellion against the Republican government in Barcelona.

Taki Trotsky

The Operation on the elimination of Trotsky was called "Duck", although the Jeropolis himself called it "Hunt for Lion". Eatingon created 2 groups - "horse" and "mother." The first was led by one of the founders of the Spanish Communist Party Mexican artist David Alfaro Sicairos, the second - the former anarchist Karidad Mercider. Both groups did not know about each other's existence.

The first attempt, under the guidance of Sicairos, turned out to be unsuccessful - fighters, who recruited the guard on the surname Hart (US citizen), broke through in the military and police uniforms to the courtyard of Trotsky's house and opened fire on the bedroom. They fired a room for 15 minutes, but neither Trotsky nor his wife suffered. The only result of the attempt was scratching on his leg in the next room of the grandson of Trotsky, and the only victim is a recruited guard, who was killed for conspiracy. Trotsky himself never learned about the role of Hart in the attempt, so a memorial plate appeared on the guard house: "In memory of Robert Sheldon Hart, 1915-1940, killed by Stalin."

Sicaire

Jeroplats analyzed the operation: poor preparation was called the cause of failure. The members of the Sicairios group, who worked in Spain, had no experience in special operations, no experience of searching and stripping buildings. In general, Beria was furious, Eatingon declared the readiness to suffer a punishment, and Stalin ordered to use the second group. Trotsky also did not lose time, strengthening the house and enhance the guard. The members of the "Horse" group were arrested, however, Sikeros, although he recognized the guilt, but stated that the attack pursued one goal: to provide psychological pressure and force Trotsky to leave Mexico.

In the second group, the son of her manager, who already familiar to Jeroplats Ramon Merkader was assigned an important role. He, back in 1938, met in Paris with the sister of the employee of the Trotsky secretariat, a resident of New York Sylvia Aleloff. A relation to the marriage began between them, it was approaching marriage ... It is worth noting that Merkander portrayed the Belgian Jacques Monrara, the rich heir, the son of the consul of Belgium in Tehran. In 1939, under the name of Frank Jackson, with a fake Canadian passport, he arrived in New York. Silvia he told that thus "mowing" from the army. Somewhat later Ramon moved to Mexico, where he was waiting for his bride. She arrived at the lover, thanks to the sister settled in the Trotsky Secretariat, and Merkander, which plays the role of a convinced Trotskyist, got access to the estate of the future victim ...

On August 20, 1940, Mercider remained in Trotsky's office, offering him to read his article. Divided into reading, he did not notice how the sabotellant pulled out an ice ax. The blow came in the head, but Trotsky not only did not die immediately, but also managed to publish a cry ... Merkder was arrested and declared the motive of killing personal dislike. He was 6 years old managed to hide his name, and Rammon came out only in the 1960s. At the same time, during a visit to the USSR, Mercider received a star of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

Sudoplats, in addition to the leadership of the murder of Trotsky, continued to engage in intelligence - leaving under the guise of Molotov adviser in Latvia, participated in the operation on the accession of Western Ukraine ...

Part 2. On the defense of the Fatherland

Among the awards of Pavel Sudoplatov is the Order of Suvorov II degree. He was awarded to commanders of buildings, divisions and brigades, their deputies and headquarters:

For organizing a battle by defeating the enemy corps or division achieved with smaller powers, as a result of a sudden and decisive attack based on the full interaction of fire facilities, technology and vibrant strength;

For a breakthrough of the modern defensive band of the enemy, the development of a breakthrough and the organization of relentless persecution, environment and destroying the enemy;

For organizing the battle when surrounded by numerically superior enemy forces, exit from this environment and maintaining the combat capability of their parts, their weapons and techniques;

For a deep raid held a deep raid in the rear of an opponent, as a result of which a sensitive blow was inflicted, providing a successful implementation of the army operation.

Colonous, so to speak, reward. The commaoplate commander, it seems, was not. Or?..

On June 16, 41, Pavel Anatolyevich received a challenge: "Beria, causing me to himself, gave an order to organize a special group from among employees of intelligence in his immediate subordination. She had to carry out reconnaissance and divergers in the event of war. At the moment, our first task was to create a shock group from among experienced saboteurs, capable of withstanding any attempt to use provocative incidents on the border as an exciderence to start the war, "wrote in his book" Intelligence and Kremlin "of Jeroplates.

Naum Eatingon

Naum Eatingon became Deputy Dudplatova, his task was to ensure the connection between the group fighters and the military command. Both Chekist developed plans for the destruction of warehouses with fuel, supplied by German motorized tank parts, which have already begun to focus from our borders, but a conversation with General Pavlov, commander of the Western Sober District, which took place on June 20, showed a terrible: General interested in the situation at the border and He self-confidently stated that even if the Germans suddenly attack, there would be no problems. On June 22, when the technician who did not even be prepared for the battle, which did not even be prepared for the battle, were harmful to the Hermanians and their European Union, it turned out that Pavlov's estimates are very far from reality. By the way, on June 18, a directive was sent to the troops to bring in full combat readiness, which this largest general, as well as his subordinates, was tritely ignored. You also know the price of such a self-government ...

But obeying the NKVD border guards, as you know, kept until the latter. Like many commanders and fighters of the Red Army, cut off from the command.

On the very first day of the war, the relevance of sabotage work in the German rear, which, in which the Soviet territory was rapidly turned, increased thousandth. To lead this work and starts Jeroplates, but the documentary appeared later - only on July 5, when the special group was officially created, on the basis of the first (intelligence) department of the NKVD. In addition to sabotage, the group had to be engaged in the opening of enemy agents, the extraction of intelligence, radioigra and disinformation of the enemy.

"We needed a huge number of people, thousands and thousands. No states of NKGB would endure this. So an idea arose about creating a special military unit, which would have been practicing exclusively by intelligence and sabotage work, "reconciled. Where to take frames? From the resignation, experienced security officers responded from prisons, a set of volunteers began. More than 800 athletes got into the group - without exaggeration, the whole color of Soviet sports: football players, runners, rods, boxers, arrows ... Among them, for example, Runners Brothers Znamensky or famous boxer Nikolai Korolev. As a result, the group entered ... 25 thousand people! This appeared a separate motorized rifle brigade of a special purpose (OMSBON) - real special forces of the NKVD.

From the book of shiplatov "Special Operations": "Under its beginning we had more than twenty-five thousand soldiers and commanders, of which two thousand foreigners are Germans, Austrians, Spaniards, Americans, Chinese, Vietnamese, Polyakov, Chekhov, Bulgarians and Romanians."

Some statistics of combat work Brigade:

pushed under 1515 enemy echelons passed;

more than 120 garrisons, commanders and headquarters are crushed;

undermined more than 90 km railway tracks;

about 700 km of telephone-telegraph lines cable destroyed;

335 railway and highway bridges were blown up and burned;

344 industrial enterprises and warehouses were destroyed;

liquidated 87 high-ranking German officials;

2045 enemy agents are exposed and neutralized;

in more than a thousand open battles with punishers, parts of the Wehrmacht and the SS, more than 150 thousand fascists were destroyed;

27 people were awarded the title of heroes of the Soviet Union.

On the account of the brigade fighters, the legendary operations "Concert", "Rail War", "Citadel" ... No Soviet military formation was as effective.

Parisan commander Dmitry Medvedev

It is worth it to note that the ships himself did not "sit down" in Moscow. So, in the summer of the 42nd, the intelligence officer collected a group of climbers and went with them to the Caucasus: to defend passals and conduct sabotage. The Caucasian oil did not get the German oil, and when the group was leaving, Paul Anatolyevich was in the detachment of the cover ...

But we will return to the Order of Suvorov.

Naturally, German intelligence was not sitting in place and, naturally, actively tried to extract the most accurate and truthful information about the plans of the Soviet command. Naturally, it was necessary to prevent this. A monastery operation was developed, the main role in which belonged to the intelligence Alexander Demyanov, and the leadership of Judopathov. The leaving of the nobility, Demianov already had contacts with the Germans, and nobody taught the radio model and encryption as Abel himself ...

Alexander Demyanov Right

In general, at the end of the 41st Demians, he moved the front line and spoke about the underground church monarchical anti-Soviet Organization "Prepoll", whose representative was, and was also sent just to communicate with the German command. The scouts endured constant interrogations, checks, the Germans even decided to "shoot". The German intelligence decided to use the "anti-Sovetchik" and sent him to study at the Abver school, assigned to the Max alias, and already in March 42 went to the territory of the USSR. After 2 weeks later, the first "Deza" went to Germany ... In addition to the permanent disinformation of the Germans, the operation had others, "side" effects - German agents, saboteurs and connected - about 60 people were arrested. On the "monastery" also "earned" several million Soviet rubles received from the Germans!

How important was the operation "Monastery"? Jeroplats wrote: "On November 4, 1942," Heine "(" Max ") reported in Abman that the Red Army will strike on November 15 not under Stalingrad, but in the North Caucasus and under Rzhev. The Germans expected a blow under Rzhev and reflected it. The environment and captivity of the grouping of German troops under the command of Field Marshal Paulus under Stalingrad turned out to be a complete surprise for them, which, ultimately, and opened the Red Army to the victory over the fascist Germany in May 1945. "

It was after Stalingrad of Sudoplatov, along with Eitingon, received Order Suvorov. Well, what is not a commander?

And the Germans were very appreciated by Demyanov and even awarded him with an iron cross ... did not leave the intelligence officer without awards and the Soviet command: for the Stalingrad, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star ...

Information from Max went to Abger until the summer of the 44th, when Demyanova "Translated" from the General Staff to the railway troops, and instead of the "Monastery" began operations "Borodino". Both radoiggers were never revealed by German intelligence. The degree of secrecy was such that even Zhukov did not know about the radio game, and Churchill warned Stalin about the Germans working on the Germans in the Soviet Staff.

Not only against the Germans ...

The amount of work shown on the shoulders of shiplatov was just huge. In the 44th, he was instructed to extract information on the "Project Manhattan" - the development of an American atomic bomb. The work was organized so successfully that Stalin received test results hardly before Roosevelt ...

RDS-1.

The information mined by agents has made it possible to highly speed up the interrupted war work on the creation of our nuclear "club".

The contribution of Pavel Anatolyevich to our victory, as in the future safety of the USSR, it is impossible to overestimate, but Khrushchev managed to answer the intelligence of terrible ungratefulness.

Part 3. "Gratitude"

Again against nationalists

It so happened that the fate of Judiplatov made a fudge loop and Paul Anatolyevich again was instructed to fight the Ukrainian nationalists, who, after the Great Patriotic Western Ukraine, had enough. The war on the opponent's side, they did not want to become normal Soviet citizens at all. And in general ...

Alone of peaceful Ukrainians from the hands of nationalists died about half a million. And more than 400 thousand Soviet prisoners of war, 220 thousand Poles and 850 thousand Jews. Well, their own, not suddenly, about 5 thousand killed. It all happened with the blessings of the Uniate Church, who saved all the sins of Bandera and prayed in honor of the "invincible German army and its main leader Adolf Hitler." Inspusing "beiges" the affairs of these detects, rapists, inspired "fought" with civilians, no sense. It is enough to mention that Khatyn is their hands. And the point is far from the only one. By the way, some of the UPA detachments were led by Uniate priests.

Here is such a "bunker" for "incident."

And after the war, the Bandera did not calm down: robbed, raped, killed ... For example, in the village of Svatovo, that under Lviv, suffered and killed 4 young teachers. Just for the fact that they were from the Donbass. What exactly created with these girls I don't know, but the fate of another teacher is well known, Raisa Borzilo. She was accused of propaganda of Soviet power, at first threatened, and then switched from words to the case: December 1 of the 45th young Komsomol (and she was born in 1924) grabbed. The last clock of her life was held in complete darkness: the girl burned his eyes, cut off the tongue, on the body, mocking, cut out a five-pointed star, then threw a wire loop on the neck and, even lively, tied to a horse, went to ride a field.

In Ukraine there is no fascism?

And now let's remember May 2, 2014 in Odessa, terror against Russians in the Donbas, weddings and other celebrations in German uniform.

After the Great Patriotic Bandera, about 80 thousand civilians were killed.

Naturally, it was necessary to deal with these, well-organized and armed, nonhumans. Leaded them now heroisored in Ukraine Roman Shukhevich, he "General Taras Chuprinka". Here is his words: "OUN should act so that everyone who recognized the Soviet power is destroyed. Do not intimidate, but to physically destroy! No need to be afraid that people will curse us for cruelty. Let half of the Ukrainian population be left half - there is nothing terrible in this ... ". This character, recruited quite and very distinguished himself during the war with his atrocities, cruelty, love for torture. He was one of the authors and performers of the "Methods" of mass murders: the population of the villages rushed into one place, after which there was a magnitude extermination. Then the dead fell into the holes, the land was falling asleep, bonfires were boned on fraternal graves. Only in two days, on August 29 and 30, the 43rd Bandera Shukhevichyichubaulubee 15 thousand women, old people and children ... By the way, the Germans "Chupp" was recruited in the 26th year ...

Detubitz and rapist, Kheroy Ukraine, Shukhevich

The fight against nationalists, remaining in the rear of the Red Army, the Chekists took up in 44 years. The activity was aimed at the search for the leaders and the destruction of militants, however, the forces clearly lacked, and the number of scrims and any support from the local helped Bandera continue to create black. Union priests helped them.

In the 49th Stalin, Stalin instructed Sudopolov to end the nationalist lawlessness: "Comrade Stalin, he said, is extremely dissatisfied with the work of security bodies in the fight against banditry in Western Ukraine. In this regard, I was ordered to focus on the search for the leaders of the Bandera underground and their liquidation. It was told by an indiscriminate tone. " Jeroplats went to Lviv.

Good Bandera - Dead Bandera

Against agents began, again collecting information. Developed uniate priests. I was looking for exits on the proxies of Shukhevich, on his mistresses. As a result, it was possible to delay the slander "Chuffes" Darin Gussek, which at the interrogation gave false information and constantly complained about poor well-being. She was sent to Lazarez, where he was smeared with a green "betrayal" woman. This woman was the Rosa agent - the former nationalist caught and recruited by security officers. She was able to undergo confidence in Gussek and Ta told where to look for Shukhevich.

By the way, the goosehouse lived to the present day, still talks about scary torture that "Klyati Moskali" worked on it to get information. New Ukrainian authorities do not forget about the old woman and even award.

Prisoner number 8.

On March 5, 1953, Joseph Stalin died. June 26, on charges of treason, Beria is arrested. Perhaps then kill. On August 21, 1953, on charges of conspiracy, in his own office, General Poletenant Pavel Sudoplatov was arrested. He was accused of a desire to overthrow the Soviet power and "restore capitalism", accused of creating a special group to destroy unwanted.

In fact, Khrushchev simply eliminated competitors and witnesses. According to the memoirs of Pavel Anatolyevich, there was a very curious episode: after the accession of Western Ukraine, Nikita Sergeevich insisted at the relocation of young people to Siberia and the Far East. Jeroplats responded and Stalin listened to his opinion. There were also documents signed by the Khrushchev and the head of the state security of the Ukrainian Savchenko, speaking of the need for mass repression in Ukraine.

To avoid interrogations and interfere with the consequence, Jeroplats decided to resort to the tricks, which Sergei Spigellas had once taught him: he stopped responding to questions and began to starve, as a result, fell into prostration. Doctors were forced to recognize him unsuitable to interrogation and put in the hospital.

Sudplatova's wife, Emma Kaganova, was able to come up with how to transfer to her husband information. The nurse recruited to her brought books wrapped in newspapers or old letters. From the newspapers, the intelligence officer learned that Beria and another six of his associates were shot, from the letter with the text "the old man exposed on the general meeting of the collective farmers, accountants feel bad, the conditions on the company are all the same, but there is enough money to continue everything and on" he He found out about the exposure of the cult of the personality of Stalin.

When the news came about the resignation of Molotov and Kaganovich (1957), Jeroplats decided that it was time to act and decided to stop the simulation of madness. In 1958, the court was held and the general was sentenced to 15 years, sending to the Vladimir Central. The scout was released on August 21, 1968, blinded on one eye, crippled and survived several heart attacks.

In prison, he wrote letters, where he developed the methods of countering the opponent's sabotage groups, after the conclusion worked as a translator, under his old operational pseudonym "Andrei", remaining faithful homeland and not Winter state in his troubles.

By the way, after the overthrow of Khrushchev, Brezhnev asked to revise the case, but he refused.

Why it was he managed to survive, he did not know the shipputs himself. Being the eighth number in the list of the arrested by "BuIra Buiri", he did not share fate - execution - with the first family.

The child of his, hard and cruel time, he turned out to be much noble and honest those who rushed to power, who arrested him and torture, did not change the oath and even tried to benefit his homeland.

Rehabilitated the scout only in 1992, and he died in 1996. Awards and the title of Paul Anatolyevich returned only a year later.

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