Municipal budgetary educational institution
"Secondary school № 18

Beloglinsky district "

Regional competition

"Family Environmental Projects"

Project work:

"Live pharmacy"

Chernomaz Andrei Andreevich

student 2 class MBOU SOSH №18

Parents : Chernomaz Elena Anatolyevna

Chernomaz Andrei Ivanovich

Manager :

Lenin Tatyana Vladimirovna

primary school teacher MBOU SOSH №18

tel.: 8-918-038-53-67

s.Kuleshovka Beloglinsky district

Krasnodar region

2014

CONTENT

1. Annotation .............................. .. .......................................... 3

2. Research and research .. ............................................. ...................... 5

3. Scientific article .................................................................................. 6

4. Including ...................................................................................... 19

5.Specifies the used literature .........................................20

Live pharmacy.

Chernomaz Andrei Andreevich

Annotation.

Around us: in the house, in the courtyard, in parks, a lot of various plants. All of them are very beautiful and wonderful. Most green friends decorate our life, clean the air. But it turns out that there are plants that can replace the entire pharmacy in the house. They possess amazing healing properties.

Work on a selected topic is relevant due to the fact that therapeutic herbs grow in our area. Previously, our grandmothers and grandfathers only saved them, and now many people do not know the benefits of these plants and, without noticing, destroy them.

The purpose of this work is:

explore the properties of plants,

to clarify what medicinal plants grow in our yard and the house and find out whether plants can replace medicines, facilitate the condition of the person during the disease.

As part of the achievement of this goal, I got the following tasks:

Examine scientific literature on my project.

Conduct research and find out in what cases medicinal plants benefit a person.

Based on the study, make appropriate conclusions.

During the solution of the above tasks, the following research methods were used:

Survey and observation;

Questioning of students;

Analysis of books on this topic;

Conclusions: it turns out that there are very many plants around us that possess therapeutic properties, knowing about them a person can alleviate the symptoms of diseases or heal themselves.

Practical orientation: Knowledge of the proper use of medicinal plants can be used at the first signs of diseases or when there is no use of medicines.

Live pharmacy.

Chernomaz Andrei Andreevich

Research plan.

Hypothesis: Thanks to some plants, a person during illness can do without drugs.

We have a lot of different plants in the house and in the courtyard. But not all plants blooming beautiful. Mom explained to me that there are no bad plants. Many of them not only make our eyes, but can cure a person. I was very surprised and decided to explore how plants could affect human health.

Main steps Work:

Preparatory (Selection and study of material on this topic, identifying factors that may affect human health. A selection of questions for questionnaires).

Questioning (Questioning of school students on developed questionnaires).

Processing questionnaire and analysis of results (The work includes a selection of software processing software. Data processing and analyzing these results).

Development of recommendations on the rules for the use of medicinal plants (At this stage, on the basis of the conclusions of the study and the studied literature, we are developing recommendations for the use of medicinal plants).

Research methodology:

Analysis of literature on the topic of research.

Questioning, data processing, constructing charts.

Live pharmacy.

Chernomaz Andrei Andreevich

Research Article.

Introduction

With deep antiquity and up to this day, indoor plants use unchanged love from all nations. Neither furniture, no paintings are so adorn the room as indoor plants. Without them, empty and cold even in the most richly furnished apartment. Their beauty and benefit make a man's life perfect and fuller.

Our house is no exception. We have a lot of indoor plants, followed by my mom and sister Dasha carefully carefully.

Mom explained to me that many of the plants not only please our eyes, but also can cure a person. I was very surprised and decided to explore how plants could affect human health.

My research began with a library visit. After reviewing books about medicinal plants, I saw those that we have at home.

I decided to learn more about the plant that bloomes on the windowsill in my room isgeranium.

Geranium, or chewing, most of the 400 types of herbs and half-workers are known. Softwall leaves on long stuffs with 3-5 leaves.

The flowers are correct, large and beautiful, out of the 5-strand open cup and 5 identical almost round petals, painting them white, purple, blue and purple different shades.

What was my surprise, when after three days I was healthy!

When otitis, both in children and adults, take geranium leaflets, get it well, turn it into the tube and put carefully in your ear.

With the exacerbation of osteochondrosis - it is necessary to crush the leaves of this plant, attach to the patient, to cover the top with a clean cloth, impose a piece of polyethylene and fix the leukoplasty. The compress is better to impose overnight, wash off warm water in the morning.

My mother suffers from high pressure. We learned that in order to normalize the pressure, it is enough to put a geranium leaf to the pulse on the left hand and fix it for 30 minutes.

• It really acts!

Also, geranium is effective and on the dental paint-sheets we put on a sore tooth and keep until the pain is passed.

Aloe

In my sister's room, I noticed an unusual flower, and in detail in detail at my mother, what is this plant, I learned that this is aloe.

Aloe- plant with a short stem, usually not noticeable under a powerful sheet rosette, and wider and meaty, pins, cut on the edges of large spiners with leaves.

The edges of the aloe leaves can be smooth or gear, seated along the edge of sharp spikes or soft cilia. The pulp of the sheet is divided intocharacterized cells that retain moisture reserves during drought.

Plants come from Africa are widespread in the territory of South Africa, the mountains of tropical Africa, in Madagascar and the Arabian Peninsula.

I learned about therapeutic properties of this plant from the Internet. It turns outjuice has therapeutic properties:

In case of oral diseases and gums It is useful to rinse the mouth with a solution of aloe juice.

In conjunctivitis prescribed to rinse your eyes with an infant of the flesh of Aloe: Aloe pulp with nail meat and poured with very hot water to the glass.

With a cold - Pour 5-6 drops of fresh aloe juice to each nostril. Enough 2-3 procedures during the day.

* Under skin diseases - purulent wounds, eczema, lichen, burns, cuts are recommended compresses with aloe juice. You can also put fresh leaves on wounds cut along. In Chinese medicine in chronic skin diseases, it is recommended to drink fresh aloe juice.

In cosmetology, Aloe juice is used to prevent premature aging of the skin, to eliminate inflammation on the skin and with echs. The cosmetic industry produces a great set of means based on aloe juice. Repeat some recipes can be at home.

Kalanchoe

It turns out that Calanechoe juice and medicines prepared from this plant have wound-healing properties. Therefore, with wound surfaces, burns, furunculaes and other skin damage, you can use them.

Tincture and juice made from calangean help to remove inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. They are used to treat colds. It is widely known to use Kalanchoe from a cold.

Calando juice can be used in freshly prepared form, as well as in canned, it does not lose its properties, but it will always be at hand. For the preparation of Kalanchoe juice, you will need stems and leaves of this plant. They are cut and put in the refrigerator for 3-7 days.

Then it is necessary to grind raw materials and drive with a wooden rolling pin or spoon. To squeeze juice, use sterile gauze folded in several layers. Separated juice must be placed in the refrigerator for a couple of days. This is done in order to fall down.

Calando juice dripped into the nasal passages of 12 drops 1-2 times a day. That is how Calanchoe is used from a cold.

Alcohol tincturing Calanechoe is also used to treat many diseases. Prepare it easy. To do this, you need to take two tablespoons of crushed greenery calangean and pour them 200 ml of vodka. Then the bottle or bank with the future tincture is tightly closed and removed into the dark place (for example, in the closet) for 10 days.

The therapeutic properties have the so-called "kids" calangean. To forget about anemia and avitaminosis, it is necessary to consume a teaspoon "kids" per day. They are added to salads or eaten separately.

To get from Calanchoe therapeutic properties not necessarily cook from it juice, ointment or tincture. It is noted that this is enough presence of this plant in the house so that its energy is beneficial to you and your households. Kalanchoe can be put in any room. In a children's and office, it will be tuned to the working way, and in the bedroom - to protect you from nightmarish dreams.

I visited the pharmacy with. Kuleshovka and found out that not only pills are sold there, but also medicinal herbs that grow even in our area: plantain, dandelion, rosehip, shepherd bag, etc.

To find out how many people know about medicinal plants and their properties, treated herbs, I conducted a survey among my classmates - class students. 16 people surveyed.

Interview.

At home

In the center of the village

On the streets of Sela

At school

No, did not meet

2. Do you have medicinal plants at home?

Yes there is.

Not.

I do not know

3. What medicinal plants do you have more houses: indoor or street?

More room

More streets

4. Do you use therapeutic properties of plants?

Yes, we use.

No, do not use

Sometimes

Often

Thank you for your help!

The results of the survey.

To the question: "Have you seen on the streets of our village medicinal plants? "Answers were received:

Houses - 6.

In the center of the village- 2

On the streets of the village- 7

At school - 1

To the question: "Do you have medicinal plants at home? ", Such answers were received:

Yes, there are - 10

No, no- 3

I do not know - 3

To the question: "What medicinal plants do you have at home: indoor or street? », such answers were received:

More room- 7.

More street - 9

To the question:« Do you use therapeutic properties of plants? » such answers were received:

Yes, we use- 6

No, do not use- 3

Sometimes- 2.

Often- 5.

After the survey, I suggested the guys crossword about medicinal plants.

Workout-Crossword

1. The window grows the bush,

The leaves are juicy.

Bitter it taste

But therapeutic is very. (Aloe )

2. Pleasant smell in the house.
To say where? Loan -
In a pot on the windowsill
Fragrant ... (Geranium ).

3. Void flower fluffy.
Reheated wind fast -
Parachutists fly.

( Dandelion)

4. Seeds, like claws,
Yellow-red flowers.
From the throat help,
Who does not know them.(Calendula)

Crossword - warm-up