Grammatical basis of the sentence. The number of grammatical foundations in the proposal.
Grade 9. OGE. Part 2. Options for task 11 (according to the demolity of 2015)

1. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Alice could freely enter the theater courtyard, which guarded the strict watchman, and other children could not get into this interesting world. Answer ( )

2. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
When I sat down in the teacher's notebook, it turned out that six works from the pack disappeared. Answer ( )

3. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Cows they had time to withdraw, and the calf in the longest crate was closed - you will not pick up. Answer ( )

4. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
That's what I say to you: because of someone else's person you miss the price, if you do not exhibit it, then you will regret Gorky! Answer ( )

5. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Sitting on the windowsill, scouts look like we eat two, and they have good eyes. Answer ( )

6. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
The crab was scary large and flat, and, looking at it, it was possible to see bugs and spines, some seams, gear scallops. Answer ( )

7. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
On the deck of the ship played Tchaikovsky's melodies Vitya Panfilov, Paradise Paradise Ivanova, read the poems of Vera Borodulin. Answer ( )

8. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Quietly, ordinary and publicly, the middle of a white blossom, for the sake of a penny benefit, was betrayed for whom he, without hesitation, would go to the fire and into the water. Answer ( )

9. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
And then they passed past high school students, and everyone looked at him and asked he whose groom. Answer ( )

10. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Here, all five rushed to the sides, Levka rose to his feet, and in his hand he kept Pugach, who shot special pysters. Answer ( )

11. The number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
The mother knighguard the Pasha for ging away from the well of all pods, but everything was done. Answer ( )

12. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Everything caused an envy and disgust in classmates: a jacket on a zipper, maidy eyelashes, irritating the presence of a face and linen napkins, which were wrapped in a homemade sandwich. Answer ( )

13. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
You do not need - you will deteriorate, I need - I stay. Answer ( )

14. Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the proposal. Answer write down the number.
Of course, Lisapet, of course, was a good girl, but when she appeared, immediately wanted to nice - so she fussed and rotated. Answer ( )

Source of material for interactive test: OGE. Open bank Oppie tasks http://old.fipi.ru/

Tests on the site "Russian language for schoolchildren." St. Petersburg. M. Nestorozov, Nesorzova E.

Grammar base Offers form the main members of the sentence ( subject and predicate). That is, the grammatical basis of the proposal (the predicative basis, the core) is the main part of the proposal, which consists of its main members: subject to and failed. See also introductory words ..

Subject to

Remember!

Subject can be expressed not only by name nouns or pronoun maldly case, but also:

1) Numeral, adjective and communion in I.P. in the role of noun; Seven (numen.)one is not waiting. All the past (adj. As land.)i just dreamed.

2) structures: Numeral / several, set, part, most, minority + noun in R.P.; Prince gathered in Sakle many people. Several letters soon went back and forth on the site. Someone, each, much / adjective + out + noun in R.P.; Best of Pupils Quickly decided this task. Someone, something + adjective, communion in the role of noun; Something that is insignificant Tied in the scarf. Noun / pronoun + C + noun / pronoun in TV.P. ( but only if the verified verb is in the plural!). We are with Vanyalet's go through the forest road ( failed in many.). Anna with her daughter in his arms entered the room (failed in units).

3) infinitive that calls the action that does not occur in time. Live Barski is a noble business

Predicate.

In Russian, there are three types of faiths. The next action algorithm will help you determine which type is represented in your offer.

Fill!

If there are homogeneous fad in the sentence, each of them should be considered separately.

Also look at the video presentation.

Prompt.

1) most often doubt causes the definition of a simple verbal fag, expressed more than one word:

I i will take part In the exhibition.

In this example i will take part - A complex form of a future time, which is defined in the syntax as a simple legend. A combination participate is a phraseological unity that can be replaced by the word participate. Therefore, we have a simple verbal leap.

Trap!

Often, they are mistaken, calling simple verbory \u200b\u200bthe following design:

Everyone in Moscow is impregnated with verses, rhymes puncture.

This error is associated with two factors.

First, a brief ending party should be distinguished from the shape of the verb of the past time.

Remember!

Brief Commissioner has suffixes -T-, -n, and verb -L-.It means impregnated, punctured - These are brief suffering communities.

Secondly, we are fabricated, which is expressed in just one word, but what is it simple or composite (see morphological analysis of the word with examples)? Try adding a time circumstance to the offer, for example, at the beginning of the twentieth century, And see how these forms will behave.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, everything in Moscow was impregnated with verses, rhymes were punctured.

A bunch appears it was And the faugible is clearly becoming composite. Russian language is unusual for construction in the present with a ligament be. Agree, it sounds clearly foreign if we say: All in Moscow there is saturated with verses, rhymes there is punctured.

Thus, if in the proposal you are faced with the faees, pronounced brief with the suffering gestures, then you are dealing with compound nominal fag.

Remember!

The words it is impossible, you can, you need, you need Enter B. compoundfagged.

To me it is necessary to go At this stop.

Trap!

Be careful with the words beSince, highlighting them only, you can skip another component of the faugible.

She seemed funny to me. Wrong!

If you allocate words only showed, the sense of the proposal is completely changing ( it seemed \u003d wondered, dreamed, rushing).

Right: She seemed funny me

Wrong: The teacher was strict (was \u003d existed, lived).

Right: The teacher was strict.

Trap!

In this task, sufficiently complex suggestions are offered for analysis and answer options are very often similar to each other. What "traps" can you expect here?

1) Proposals can be compiled on different models:

• subject to + fae
• only leaving or subject to (single proposal);
• subject + homogeneous fague;
• homogeneous to be + failed.

In the answer, it can be missed by the subject, leaving or one of the homogeneous to be or tamed.

Remember!

The grammatical foundation includes all the main members of the sentence, the pass of one of them is a clear error.

2) In an answer option, a different grammatical foundation can be combined.

3) to be subject to only in I.P.! Answer options with noun, pronouns not in I.P. Obviously incorrect (except for those cases when they are part of the tag and without them, the whole meaning of the proposal is changing).

4) A response option may contain involved or particlepoted turnover that is never included in the grammar basis.

Fill!

Designs should be distinguished verb + noun in V.P. and noun + suffering communion.

Calculated coordinates. ? Coordinates are calculated.

IN first case coordinates - this is a noun in the form of a vinitive case, which depends on the verb (i.e. addition), and in second - this is a form of a nominative case, which is consistent with the severity of the past time (that is subject). If you change each of the designs, the differences will be visible. We will put the farages in each of the proposals in the unique number:

Hold the coordinates. The coordinate is designed.

The leakable is always consistent with each other, and the supplement will remain unchanged.

5) sometimes words which, whatin challenging offers are subjectable.

[And on his cheeks crawled down the shiny droplets], (which are on the windows during the rain). (Which \u003d droplets).

Help the task.

1. Which of the combinations of words is the grammatical basis in one of the proposals or in one of the parts of a complex sentence?

(1) So what lies the difference between the perception of a person and the animal? (2) There are only specific things for the animal, its perception is inseparable from the real environment in which it lives and acts. (3) So, for example, the "television version" of dogs for the cat does not mean anything. (4) The person in the process of evolution acquired a unique ability to create ideal images of real reality in his imagination, but they no longer seem like a straight cast with a specific thing. (5) Thanks to the development of cognitive activity, in particular, the processes of abstraction and generalization, a person can have any individual signs of the object being studied to extend, distracting from all other, irrelevant parts. (6) Thus, a person has the ability to form a generalized image of a real thing, which allows you to see and recognize the general signs and qualities of various phenomena of reality.

1) perception is (offer 2)

2) acquired the ability (offer 4)

3) they are not presented (Proposition 4)

4) which allows you to see (offer 6)

Option number 1 It is not a grammatical basis, since here the faugible is not completely presented, which distorts the meaning of the entire proposal (perception is \u003d in the meaning "comes, comes somewhere for any reason"). See paragraph 3 in the section "Taken".

Option number 2.also incorrect, as there is no subject to. Who acquired the ability? In Proposition 4, the word is subject to human.

Option number 3. Faithful, although at first glance it seems wrong. The authors of the task are deliberately trying to confuse us. Although the word slept It is not necessary in the form of I.P., but it is part of the facid, since the logic of the narration is lost without it. They do not appear \u003d images are not called their names?!

Option number 4.incorrect . Subject to allocate correctly. Word which the, As we have said, can be subject to. In the apparent part it is replaced by the word form And performs the same functions, that is, is subject to. But the previously presented is not completely presented. In the sentence it - allows you to see and recognize.

Thus way, the right will be the student who will choose the option 3.

2. What words are the grammatical basis in the sixth (6) of the text of the text?

(1) ... (2) They are united by one desire to know. (3) And they have different age, and the profession is very different, and completely different levels of knowledge, but everyone sought to know more than already knows. (4) This was the need for millions and millions of people, greering all the secrets of the world, all the knowledge and skill accumulated by humanity. (5) Library visitors either studied somewhere or dreamed of learning. (6) They all needed books, but, coming to the library, they were lost in the book ocean. (7) ... (according to K. Chukovsky).

1) were needed, they were lost

2) they were needed, they were lost

3) the books were needed, coming here, they were lost

4) the books were needed, they were lost in the ocean

Right is Option 1Since in other versions the seconds included secondary members of the sentences: in the second, the word is superfluous they (addition, standing in DP),in the third, there is a perceptual turnover, which is not as the basis of the offer, and in the fourth there is a circumstance in the ocean.

3. What combination of words is the grammatical basis in one of the proposals (or part of it)?

(1) ... (2) It will die with hunger if the gate is strong and no one will assume them, but it won't guess to move away from the gate and pull them on themselves. (3) Only a person understands that it is necessary to suffer, to work and do not do what I want, in order for what you wish. (4) A person can restrain, do not eat, not to drink, not to sleep because it knows what is good and should do and what is bad and should not do, but he teaches this person his ability to think. (5) Some people increase it in themselves, others are not. (6) ...

1) it will die (offer 2)

2) What I want (Proposition 3)

3) What is good and should do (offer 4)

4) Tubs the ability (Proposition 4)

This is a task of increased complexity.

Option number 1 Incorrect, since not all the fags are indicated by the authors. The offer has a rather difficult structure for analysis. It is complex with the apparent conditions, which is inclined between two homogeneous faithful. So you may not notice that she will die It is also necessary to enable the lean it won't guess to move and pull.

Option number 2. also excluded. Verb i want to It is impersonal and with it cannot be subject to.

Option number 3.looks like the previous one. This offer is also impersonal. Word must The dictionaries are defined as a state category that is used in proposals without subject.

True is Option 4.

OGE number 11 Number of grammatical foundations (most often in a complex sentence)

Syntax - Science, studying the structure and meaning of phrases and suggestions;

Section Linguistics, which studies methods for connecting words and forms of words in phrases and suggestions, phrases themselves and suggestions, ways to connect simple proposals in complex.

Offer and its types.

Sentence - This is a combination of words or word, grammatically decorated in terms of time and reality / irreality, intonationally completed and expressing message, question or prompting to action.

The main function of the offer is communicative: the proposal is the smallest unit of communication. The proposal contains a message about an event that can mention as a real and what is happening in some time or as an irreal (in linguistics this fundamental property of the sentence is called predicatence).

Depending on the goal Spellings (messages) All proposals are divided into three groups: narrative, questional and indifference.

Narratives Offers serve to report:

I will come to five o'clock.

Questionative Offers serve to express the question:

Will you come to five o'clock?

When will you come?

Among the question offers are allocated a special group of rhetorical issues that do not require responses and containing a hidden statement:

Who does not know this? \u003d "Everyone knows"

Watching Proposals contain the prompting (request, order, wish) to make any action:

Come to five o'clock.

The narrative, questioning and woining proposals differ in shape (they use various forms of inclination of the verb, there are special words - questioning pronouns, motivating particles), and by intonation. Wed:

He will come.

He will come? Will he arrive? When will he arrive?

Let him arrive.

Narrative, questioning and motivating proposals may be accompanied by enhanced emotionality and pronounced with special intonation - raising the tone and allocating the word expressing emotion. Such suggestions are called exclamation.

Types of proposals.		Examples.
1. PO goal statements.	Narrative.	Autumn has already come.
	Questioning.	Already set autumn?
	Wise.	Come more, autumn!
2. P. emotional Color.	Exclamation.	Peacon Long Evening in October!
	Unkonsectant.	I love the late late in Russia.
3. in quantity grammatical foundations.	Simple (one grammatical basis).	It is time for leaf flow.
	Complicated: complex, non-union, complex.	It is time for leaf fall, and the wind drives the foliage on the roads. It is time for leisurefall, the wind drives the foliage on the roads. When it was time for a leaf fall, the wind drove the foliage on the roads.
4. P. the presence of main members.	Twisted.	Standing the autumn days.
	Single inspection: definitely - personal, uncertain - personal, generalized - personal, impersonal, called.	Love Autumn in the city. Now in the forest is not go. Late autumn days barnat usually. Early darkness. Cold, gray heaven.
5. P. the presence of secondary members.	Common.	Soon everything Leaves will fly off.
	Non-prolished.	Fly leaves.
6. By character relationships to reality.	Affirmative.	Wind jet trees.
	Negative.	I not I pay attention to bad weather.
7. P. context conditions and speech situations.	Full.	In the forest, now everything is eliminated by a carpet of fallen leaves.
	Incomplete.	Where are the birds now? On South.
8. Methods of communication words in the sentence.	Coordination.	Quietly over the pool shelestlee Long, elegant things and you.
	Submission: Management, coordination, adjoining.	willow branches long branches quietly rustled.
	Writing.	long, elegant.

Members of the sentence. Grammar base. Classification of proposals in the number of grammatical foundations

Words and phrases related to each other grammatically and in meaning are called members of the sentence.

Members of the proposals are divided into main and secondary.

Main members - subject and predicatesecondary - definition, addition, circumstance. Secondary members serve to explain the main and may have replacing their secondary members with themselves.

The main members of the sentence form the grammatical basis of the offer. The proposal containing both the main member is called twisted. A proposal having one of the main members is called single. Wed: The sky was darkened - hemnel.

The proposal may have one grammatical basis ( simple sentence) or a few grammatical foundations ( difficult sentence). Wed: They were late because of the heavy rain - they were late, because she had a heavy rain.

Any member of the sentence can be expressed alone and inhabit. In case of indispensable terms, the term of the sentence is expressed by phrase, and this phrase can be phraseologically free (each word in it retains its lexical value) and phraseologically related (the value of the phraseologyism is not equal to the sum of the values \u200b\u200bof its components).

Subject And the means of its expression.

Subject - This is the main member of the two-partition; Which calls what is said about the proposal.

The role of this member proposal can act as one word and phrase.

Subject - one word:

1) Words of different parts of speech in the subject value:

Noun in I. P.:

It's raining.

Primoplation-exisional in I. P:

I like autumn.

Adjective in the function of the noun (substantive) in I. P:

Bearded looked back.

Communion in the function of the noun (substantive) in I. P:

Sitting raised his head.

Adverb:

You are tired tomorrow.

Interjection:

Through the forest was broadcast "AU".

2) quantitative numeral in quantitative (unforeseen) meaning:

Ten is not divided into three without a residue.

3) Infinitive with the value of action or status: Learn - the right thing.

The location of a subject, expressed infinitive, is not enshrined in the proposal (for example, for the absolute principle of the proposal); Wed: It's necessary to learn. If in a proposal, one of the main members is expressed by the noun in I. p., And the other is an infinitive, then the infinitive will act as subject.

4) the word of any part of speech in any grammatical form, if a judgment is made in a proposal for him as a language unit: Go - the shape of the imperative lifestyle; not - negative particle.

Subject - phrase:

1. subject to - phraseologically free but syntactically connected phrase:

1) structure structure And with B. (I. n. Nouns (pronouns) + from + T. P. Other SUD.) With the meaning of the compatibility, if the faugible is worth it in the MN. number:

Brother and sister returned apart - Wed: Mother with a child walked to the doctor.

2) a word with a quantitative value (quantity. Numen., SUB., NAST) + SUDN. In R. P:

Three years have passed.

A bunch of things accumulated in the corner.

I have a lot of work.

3) With the designation of an approximate amount, the subject to be expressed by the phrase without I. P:

About / to a thousand people fit in this room.

From five to ten percent of students pass the session ahead of schedule.

4) structure structure And from B. (word registered part of speech in I. p. + of + noun in R. p.) With an excretory value:

Any of them could do it.

Three from graduates received gold medals.

The smartest of the disciples could not solve this task.

5) Infinitive + Infinitive / Name (the volume of such subject coincides with the volume of a composite verb or compound name of the facility - see below):

To be competent.

Want to become competent naturally.

2. Subject - phraseologism:

Fallen in the hysterics at the same time was his favorite activity.

In the uncooked hands.

In the composition of the grammatical foundation allocate subject and predicate. If the offer consists of one main member, then this is only subject to or led. Proposals without the foundation does not happen (with the exception of incomplete)!

Step number 1. Find subject. Questions who? or what?

Substant - this is the main member of the sentence, grammatically independent.

In a typical sentence, this subject (in a broad sense), which is in question in the proposal. This is the word standing in the nominative case. Most often this is a noun or pronoun responsible for questions: Who! or What?

Examples:

• Wolf He left the forest (about which or what about the proposal? About the wolf, that is, we put the question: who? Wolf. Noun).
• Shaggy black dog Suddenly jumped from somewhere from the thickets of the sources (who? Dog. Noun).
• I smiled and went ahead. (Who? J. Pronoming).

There are some cases where subject to expressed in other ways (not nouns and non-pronoun):

Other ways to express the subject	Examples
The name is numeral (quantitative and collective) as a noun	Three They left the forest.
The name adjective in the role of noun	Filled Hungry is not comrade.
Communion in the role of noun	Vacationers Having fun time. Osilit's road going.
	Tomorrow Be sure to come.
Interjection	Dettle killed hooray.
Phrase	We are with friends We left before. Many schoolchildren Participated in the competition.
Infinitive	Compose - my passion.

Step number 2. We find the lean. Questions: What does it do? (and etc.)

What are the fague?

The fagious is associated with the subject and answers the question that is set to it from the subject: what does the subject do?

But with the appropriate expression of the subject (see table above), these may be other questions: What is the subject?, What the subject), etc.

Examples:

• Wolf He left the forest (ask a question from the acting person from the subject: what did the wolf do? it came out - this is a leakable, expressed by the verb).
• Shaggy black dog Suddenly jumped out of somewhere from the thickets of the sources (the dog did it? jumped out).
• I smiled and went ahead. (I did it - smiled and went).

Found in Russian are three types:

• Simple verbal (one verb). Example: The wolf came out.
• Compound verb (auxiliary verb + infinitive). Example: I want to eat. I have to go to Suzdal (essentially two verbs in a taught).
• Compound nominal (verb-bunch + registered part). Example: I will be a teacher (essentially a verb and another part of speech in a taught).

see also:

• Materials on the topic: and ".

Complex cases in determining the fad

Situation 1.. Often, problems with the definition of the faugible occur in a situation where the simple verbal legend is expressed not in one word. Example: Today you will dine not one (\u003d diet).

In this proposal, you will be lunch - a simple verbal, it is expressed in two words for the reason that this is a composite form of a future time.

Situation 2.. I came to the difficulty, performing this job (\u003d found it difficult). The leakable is expressed by phraseologism.

Situation 3.. Another difficult case is proposals in which the composite is presented by the form of a brief communion. Example: Doors are always open.

An error in determining the type of faith may be related to the incorrect definition of a part of speech (one should be distinguished from the verb. In fact, in this proposal, the aforementioned composite is called, and not a simple verbal, as it may seem.

Why composite, if expressed in one word? Because in the form of the present time, the verb bundle zero. If you put a leaving in the form of past or future time, it will manifest. Compare. Doors always will be Open. Doors always were Open.

Situation 4.. A similar error may occur in the case of an expression of the nominal part of the composite nominal facility or adverb.

Example. Our hut is the second with the edge. (Compare: our hut was Second with the edge).

Dasha married Sasha (compare: Dasha was Married to Sasha).

Remember that part of the composite is the words are you can, you need not.

Definition of the foundation in single suction proposals

The base proposals will be presented to the base proposals.

Example: Winter morning.

In vague-personal offers there is only a preselected. The subject is not expressed, but it is understandable.

Example: I love the storm in early May.

The most difficult case of expression of the foundation in impersonal suggestions. Most often, this is just the various types of composite names.

Examples: I need to act. The house is warm. I'm sad. There is no comfort, there is no rest.

If you do not form the skill to determine the foundation of the offer in junior grades, this will lead to difficulties in analyzing single-main and complex proposals in 8-9 grades. If you gradually work out this ability to make a complication method, then all problems will be resolved.

Grammar Basics of Complex Offer

Download Material

Task wording:

Specify the number of grammatical foundations in the sentence 51. Answer write down the number:
(51) Anna Fedotovna covered blind eyes, listened hard, but her soul was silent, and his son's voice no longer sounded in it.

Correct answer: 3

Comment:The 1st basis - Anna Fedotovna covered his eyes, listened; 2nd - the soul was silent; The 3rd - voice did not sound.

Task 11. associated with the task 8 OGE in Russian in which you want to write a grammatical foundation. Therefore, you should first repeattask material 8. (Link will open in a new window). Given the specifics of the task 11, the main task is to calculate the number of fundamentals in the proposal. Therefore, in this article we consider in more detail the theoretical material.

What you need to know:

Subject

Subject - This is the main member of the sentence, denoting the subject, action or a sign of which is expressed by the lean, and responsible for questions "Who?", "What?". You can ask a question that will help you in any situation: "Who (or what) makes an action?" When parsing sentences subject to be emphasized by one feature.

Most often subject to nouns or personal pronoun in the nominative case (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they).

Example: The book lay on the table. In this sentence to be - book. She lay on the table. In this sentence to be - she is.

In the role of subject to the subject:

1. Any part of speech used in the meaning of the noun: Clever Mounting will not go clever Mountain will be held(adjective in the meaning of the noun). Aslept I did not notice that the train went to the depot (Communion in the meaning of the noun) Half him went three (numeral).

2. Uncertain verb shape: Watch Birds are a favorite occupation of our cat.

3. Provision of other discharges (relative-question, identifying, index) in the nominative case: Who feed cat? It is impossible not to love the cat, which the Lives in our house.

Phrase

Subject to can be expressed by one-piece value phrase:

1. Name Own: At first sight Maria Sergeevna He did not like, Black Sea perfectly;

2. Sustainable combination of words: Ugly duck actually was swan. Railway goes along the Black Sea coast;

3. Phraseology: Disservice in the form of a crib, asked by a friend, prevented him to pass the exam from the first time;

4. Combining numeral with noun in the parental case:On the bench sat three old man ;

5. A combination of a noun having a quantitative value (most, row, part, etc.), with nouns in the parental case: Part of the class I went on a tour;

6. A combination of adjective, numeral or pronoun in the nominative case and nouns in the parental case with a pretext of: Each of us I wanted to become an excellent student;

7. A combination of an indefinite pronoun with adjective: In each of us something special;

8. A combination of noun or pronoun in the form of a nominative case with a noun or pronoun in the form of a creatorial case with a pretext with: We are with Tamara We walk a couple. (A. Barto)

In all these cases, it is all the phrase entirely, and not separate words in its composition.

Note

1. It should be distinguished by nouns in the vinevel case (they answer questions "Who?", "What?" And are dependent words, fulfilling the role of add-ons in the proposal) from nouns in the nominal case (answering questions "Who?", "What?" And Perform a role to be subject to).

Example: The wind pegs the cooler. In this sentence, two words are answering the question "What?": Wind and Kolos. But only the word is the word, because it correlates with the lean, therefore, stands in the nominative case. And the word of the cooles is an add-on. All new Interested in young people. "All new" here is, since its action is interested. And the word youth is a supplement.

2. There are proposals in which there is no subject. These are twisted incomplete or single-maintenance offers.

Example: From somewhere he looked. To me dalited the opportunity Fix down.

Predicate

PREDICATE - This is the main member of the sentence, denoting the action or a sign of subject and responsible for questions "What does?" or "what uthat is? ". With the analysis of the sentence, the leaky is emphasized by two features.

Example: The guys emphasized the ledged two features.

The school studies three types of faithful: a simple verbal, composite verbal, composite nominal.

Simple verbal faithful

Simple verbal leakable can be expressed:

1. One verb in the form of expressing, imperative or conditional inclination: Masha does his homework. Masha does not make lessons (negative part not It is always part of the fag). Masha will do lessons. (It will be done - this is a composite form of the future of the verb to do.) Do lessons! Let it make lessons (let it makes an imperative inclination formed with the help of a particle of 3 l. Erishane verb). Masha would make lessons if he felt well (would do it - this is a form of verb in the conditional inclination).

2. Sustainable combination of verb: The student came to the conclusion (\u003d understood) that the legend consists of several words. I i will take part (\u003d I will participate) in testing.

3. phraseologism (in such cases, this is the entire phraseological generalism, and not separate words included in phraseology) : Pretty beat eggs! (\u003d idle). Rivals often insert each other sticks in the wheels (\u003d interfere).

Composite verbal legend

A composite verbal legend can consist of:

1. Auxiliary verb, denoting the beginning, continuation or end of action, and an indefinite form of verb: Wind continued to howl. I began to study the theory of literature.

2. Auxiliary verb, denoting the desire, the ability, the ability or intention to make an action, and an uncertain form of verb: Mom wants to go to the sea.

3. A brief form of adjective (glad, must, is obliged, ready, etc.) and an indefinite form of verb : Everyone must learn well. Children create to rejoice Life. I was glad to help you.

4. Sustainable combination and uncertain form verbbut: I did not burn with the desire to walk On the street in such a frost.

5. Predicative instant: it is impossible, it is impossible, you need, it is necessary, it is necessary and an indefinite form of verb: I need to finish the case. Can not be thought out about future. Sometimes need to think Not only about yourself. It was necessary to tell immediately about it.

Note

The composite verbous legend always contains an indefinite shape of the verb. At the same time, an indefinite form of verb is not always part of the facility.

Etc imer:
- Vasya began singing.
- Petya asked Vasya

sing quieter.
In the first sentence, to sing - part of the composite verbal fag, and in the second - the addition (asked about what?).
I want to rest. She sat down (for what purpose?) Relax

Composite nimble leaf

The composite nominal fag may consist of:

1. The verb ligaments and the name of the noun, the name of the adjective, communion, adverb, pronouns, etc.: The sky was gloomy. Outside the window it was getting dark. Sun on the horizon it seemed huge. Sea was blue-blue.

2. The name of the noun, the name of the adjective, communion, adverb, pronouns, etc. and zero ligament: It doctor (he is a doctor). Mom - Engineer (Mom there is an engineer). Walking outdoors are useful (there is helpful).Although the legend in these examples consists of one word, it is still called composite nominal.

Complicated compound nominal leaky:

I i want to become a doctor.

In this case, the fabulous consists of combining the two tames: composite nominal ( to become a doctor) and composite verb ( i want to be). Sometimes such a faithful is called complicated or mixed.

I should have become a doctor.

In this case, the faeble can be represented as a combination of three faithful: composite nominal ( had), composite verb ( should have become) and the composite nominal ( to become a doctor).

Note

If you are looking for a grammatical offer of supply, check

but) Is the resulting compound. If you are dealing with a composite, then an auxiliary verb is also included, and the main sense verb or another part of speech.

b) Whether a sustainable combination or phraseology is expressed. In this case, all words as part of a stable combination or phraseological units are included in the leakage.

Particles as part of the facility

The group includes some particles. The most common of them is a particle not.

I i do not like fatal outcome.
I never get tired of life.
I do not like any time of the year,
When I don't sing cheerful songs. (V. Vysotsky)

Modal particles ( yes, let, let, let's, let's, it was, as if, as if, like, exactly, hardly, almost, just et al.) Also included in the facility.

let's talk Comment to each other. (B. Okudzhava)

Let them talk!

He almost cried from his insult.

In addition, the group includes particles so, how, know (yourself), well, and, and, for yourself.

Well, you late so lateI'm waiting for half an hour. (As a rule, with a particle so the verb is repeated.)

In the house noise and gams, and our cat is sleeping yourself.

Grammatical basis

Subject to and faithful together form the grammatical basis of the offer.

Grammar base of the sentence - The main part of the proposal, consisting of its main members: subject to both the faithful or one of them.

Each of us wanted to become more educated. In this proposal, the grammatical basis - each of us wanted to become more educated.

Sometimes in the sentence can only be subject to or just a preselected. Then the offer is single.

The proposal may have several homogeneous to be or somewhat uniformly tagged. In this case, all of them are included in the grammar basis.

how boys, so I. girlsrent sports rules. (Boys, girls are homogeneous to be). In the Big Forest during the trees storm stonut, crack, break. (Moan, crack, break - homogeneous taled).