Rules of conduct in the classroom and physical education. General safety requirements for gymnastics classes at school. Rules of conduct on the sports ground

Educational institutions during classes are responsible for the children in school and are obliged to preserve their life, health and safety. Physical education and life safety teachers are obliged to know themselves and convey to the students the reasons for dangerous situations and the possibilities to avoid them. Each school is obliged to instruct on safety (TB), the teachers themselves are required to be able to provide first aid and know how to behave in a specific situation.

Typical injuries

Perhaps the most traumatic subject from the school curriculum is physical education lessons. For example, when doing gymnastics, there is a high risk of such typical injuries:

abrasions and tears of corns;
bruises of the body and head;
tears of tendons, muscles
sprains in elbows, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles

This is only a small part of the consequences of improper behavior during physical education lessons. Next, we will consider the rules that govern all educational institutions before admitting students to lessons.

General requirements

Students are allowed to exercise:

Having a basic or preparatory medical group, which are not contraindicated in terms of health, certain actions.
Those who have undergone safety instructions in physical education lessons for students.
Necessarily dressed in sports shoes and uniform for training.

Long nails and hair are not allowed, in a loose state. The student must understand that it is unacceptable to be inattentive to sports equipment, to indulge in and deliberately push their classmates, in order to avoid injury, and it is also forbidden to take equipment without the teacher's permission, perform exercises without supervision.

Safety in gymnastics lessons requires gymnastics equipment to meet standards, be securely fastened and checked frequently. Any metal supports must be covered with mats. The health of children may depend on the thoroughness of checking the hall before classes, therefore:

Mats must be intact, without protruding parts, they fit on all possible intended places of falls or impacts.
The rope is checked for possible tears, if there are extra knots, they must be removed.
The wooden surfaces of the shells, for example, a log, must be smooth, without roughness, chips, burrs. Such shells are exposed to a height suitable for the age group of students.
Metal surfaces, such as the bar, should be free of rust where they come in contact with the skin.
Soft stuffing elements are also checked for cuts, tears, voids.
It is forbidden to perform exercises with sports equipment if there are fresh wounds and calluses on the palms.

General safety requirements when conducting gymnastics classes in a group involve the implementation of complex elements with a safety net. Children must maintain sufficient distance so as not to injure each other.

Responsibilities of pupils

Gadgets, appliances, watches, jewelry should not be with you. Such things are handed over to the teacher or locked. Safety rules for gymnastics lessons suggest that before classes, students change into a special uniform and then act in an organized manner and only with the permission of the teacher.

Students should dry their hands before doing the exercises, tie their shoelaces, to prevent sudden dismounts from the equipment. Any classes that involve jumping are performed gently and without haste, repeating the teacher's recommendations. If you notice a deterioration in health, injuries or other incidents, you should immediately inform the teacher about this.

Also, for safety reasons in a gymnastics lesson, it is forbidden to interfere with other children to perform exercises, touch the apparatus or themselves during this, as well as distract. Any exercise on the balance beam must be learned on a lower base or on the floor.

Emergency response

Safety in the classroom provides for the timely notification of the teacher about any non-standard situation. If someone becomes ill or is injured, this fact cannot be hidden. The victim is given rest and a doctor is called if it is impossible to eliminate the injury by his own efforts.

In the event of a fire, it is necessary to adhere to safety precautions in gymnastics in physical education lessons for students, the instruction obliges to stop any activity and to evacuate with an organized group together with the teacher according to the appropriate plan, notify the management and call the fire department.

End of class

According to safety precautions in the classroom, after completing all tasks, the student must, at the command of the teacher, remove all sports equipment in specially designated places and leave the hall in the same orderly manner. After that, the children wash their hands with soap and change their clothes.

These are general recommendations on safety in gymnastics lessons at school; more detailed instructions are available in each educational institution, as a rule, they are given to students for signature. By following simple rules proven by years of practice, you can greatly reduce the risk from sports and prevent the threat of injury in advance.

Rules of behavior

in physical education lessons

1. Students who have been instructed in safety precautions are allowed to physical education lessons.

2. Students who have a doctor's admission (basic and preparatory health groups) are allowed to physical education lessons.

3. Students are required to have athletic uniforms and clean athletic shoes in class. Sportswear should be appropriate for the temperature in the gym and weather conditions (when exercising outside).

4. Students change their clothes in a specially designated place - a sports locker room.

5. In the sports locker room, it is forbidden to stand on windowsills, open windows, stand on benches, litter, or behave rudely towards other students. In the event of a conflict situation, students must inform the teacher about it.

7. Exempt students must attend the lesson with the class. They are required to show the teacher a medical certificate of exemption.

8. With a call to the lesson, students are going to build in the gym. In cases where classes are held outdoors, students do not leave the premises without the accompaniment of a physical education teacher.

11. Students should not interfere with the teacher teaching the lesson and other students doing the exercises in the lesson.

12. Students are required to behave in a correct manner towards other students. In the event of a conflict situation between students, immediately contact the teacher.

13. In the classroom, students are required to do only those exercises that are allowed to do by the teacher.

14. During self-fulfillment of exercises (educational game, competitions, etc.), students should take into account their level of physical fitness, state of health and the location of the classes.

15. It is forbidden to independently take sports equipment located in the gym and the coaching room.

16. During exercises with balls (tennis, volleyball, basketball, football, stuffed), the student must control the fall of the ball in order to avoid intentional injury to other students.

17. During sports games, students are required to behave correctly in relation to other players.

18. It is forbidden to perform any exercises on the crossbar and wall bars without the permission of the teacher.

19. It is not allowed to hang on basketball hoops and basketball backboard fasteners.

20. Students are required to be careful when moving from one half of the room to the other when the room is divided into two parts for two groups (classes).

21. If you find a breakdown in sports equipment, immediately inform the teacher about it.

22. In case of feeling unwell in the lesson, the student must immediately inform the physical education teacher about it. He is also obliged to inform the teacher about the injury or poor health that manifested itself after the physical education lesson.

1. In the sports hall, on the sports ground, students must be engaged only in sports uniform. 2. In physical education and sports, students should not wear watches, rings and bracelets. 3. Exercises on sports equipment are performed with the permission of a physical education teacher. 4. Warm up and warm up the muscles before doing the exercises. 5. Do not push each other, do not trip. 6. Shoes should be on non-slip soles (sneakers, gym shoes). 7. If you feel unwell while running, move to a step and then sit down.

Safety requirements before and during gymnastics. and during gymnastics. 1. Wear a tracksuit and sports shoes with non-slip soles. 2. Wipe the bar neck with a dry cloth and sand it with a sandpaper. 3. Check the reliability of the crossbar fastening, the fastening of the supports of the gymnastic horse and goat, the fastening of the locking screws of the bars. 4. In places where the apparatus jumps off, put the gymnastic mats so that their surface is even. 5. Do not perform exercises on sports equipment without a teacher (teacher) or his assistant, as well as without insurance. 6. When performing jumps and dismounts from shells, land softly on the toes of the feet, springy squatting. 7. Do not stand close to the apparatus when other students are doing the exercises. 8. Do not exercise on sports equipment with wet palms.

Safety requirements before and during sports games 1. Sports games are held on sports grounds and in halls with dimensions that meet the requirements of the rules of the game. 2. Classes should be held on a dry area. If the game is played in a hall, the floor must be clean and dry. It is forbidden to conduct classes on the floor, rubbed with mastic. 3. It is forbidden to play with rings, bracelets on the hands, earrings in the ears and other jewelry. Nails should be cut short. 4. Warm up. 5. All sharp and protruding objects should be covered with mats and fenced. 6. In the classroom, it is necessary to strictly observe discipline, follow the requirements and instructions of the referee, teacher, coach, team captain. 7. All trainees must be in sportswear (tracksuit, T-shirt, shorts, sneakers, sneakers). 8. Practice games must be played in accordance with the rules of these sports. 9. Classes should be led by a teacher, trainer or community instructor.

Safety requirements before starting and during athletics classes 1. Wear a tracksuit and sports shoes with non-slip soles. 2. Thoroughly loosen the sand in the jump pit - the landing site, check that there are no foreign objects in the sand. 3. Wipe the throwing shells (disc, cannonball, grenade) dry. 4. Warm up. 5. In the case of a group start for short distances, run only on your own track. The track must continue at least 15 m (beyond the finish mark). 6. To avoid collisions, exclude an abrupt "stopping" stop. 7. Do not jump on uneven, loose and slippery ground, do not land when jumping on your hands. 8. Before performing the throwing exercises, see if there are people in the throwing sector. 9. Do not throw without the permission of the teacher (teacher), do not leave sports equipment unattended. 10. Do not stand to the right of the thrower, do not stay in the throwing zone, do not go for shells without the permission of the teacher (teacher). Safety requirements before starting and during athletics classes 1. Wear a tracksuit and sports shoes with non-slip soles. 2. Thoroughly loosen the sand in the jump pit - the landing site, check that there are no foreign objects in the sand. 3. Wipe the throwing shells (disc, cannonball, grenade) dry. 4. Warm up. 5. In the case of a group start for short distances, run only on your own track. The track must continue at least 15 m (beyond the finish mark). 6. To avoid collisions, exclude an abrupt "stopping" stop. 7. Do not jump on uneven, loose and slippery ground, do not land when jumping on your hands. 8. Before performing the throwing exercises, see if there are people in the throwing sector. 9. Do not throw without the permission of the teacher (teacher), do not leave sports equipment unattended. 10. Do not stand to the right of the thrower, do not stay in the throwing zone, do not go for shells without the permission of the teacher (teacher).

Safety requirements before and during ski training sessions 1. Having received the equipment, check its serviceability and adjust the ski mount to the boots (felt boots) in the base room. 2. Watch your comrades and if signs of frostbite appear (whitened skin, loss of sensitivity of open parts of the body - ears, nose, cheeks), immediately rub the surface of the body next to the frostbitten area until it turns pink, then lightly rub the frostbite area directly. 3. To avoid scuffs, do not ski or skate with tight or loose shoes. 4. If during the lesson you for any reason dropped out of the race, be sure to warn the teacher or friend. 5. Listen carefully to the teacher's explanations, observe the interval when skiing at a distance of m, when descending at least 30 m. 7. When descending, do not put ski poles forward, do not stop at the foot of the mountain, remember that a friend is following you. 8. Do not ride without gloves (mittens). 9. In severe frost, lubricate the exposed parts of the face with grease. Safety requirements before and during ski training sessions 1. Having received the equipment, check its serviceability and adjust the ski mount to the boots (felt boots) in the base room. 2. Watch your comrades and if signs of frostbite appear (whitened skin, loss of sensitivity of open parts of the body - ears, nose, cheeks), immediately rub the surface of the body next to the frostbitten area until it turns pink, then lightly rub the frostbite area directly. 3. To avoid scuffs, do not ski or skate with tight or loose shoes. 4. If during the lesson you for any reason dropped out of the race, be sure to warn the teacher or friend. 5. Listen carefully to the teacher's explanations, observe the interval when skiing at a distance of m, when descending at least 30 m. 7. When descending, do not put ski poles forward, do not stop at the foot of the mountain, remember that a friend is following you. 8. Do not ride without gloves (mittens). 9. In severe frost, lubricate the exposed parts of the face with grease.

Safety requirements before and during swimming activities 1. Enter the water quickly and do not stand still while swimming. 2. If you feel chills, quickly get out of the water and inform the teacher (leader). 3. Do not swim immediately after eating and exercising (playing football, wrestling, running, etc.). The break between meals and bathing should be at least min. 4. Do not swim for more than 30 minutes; if the water is cold, min. 5. On hot sunny days, swim in a swimming cap or cover your head with a white handkerchief. 6. Do not jump into the water with your head down if you have ear problems, especially if your eardrum is damaged. 7. Do not dive long underwater. 8. Coming out of the water, wipe yourself dry and dress immediately. 9. Feeling tired, calmly swim to the shore. In case of convulsions, do not get lost, try to stay on the water and call for help. 10. When proving assistance to you, do not grab the rescuer, but help him to tow you to the shore. Safety requirements before and during swimming activities 1. Enter the water quickly and do not stand still while swimming. 2. If you feel chills, quickly get out of the water and inform the teacher (leader) about it. 3. Do not swim immediately after eating and exercising (playing football, wrestling, running, etc.). The break between meals and bathing should be at least min. 4. Do not swim for more than 30 minutes; if the water is cold, min. 5. On hot sunny days, swim in a swimming cap or cover your head with a white handkerchief. 6. Do not jump into the water with your head down if you have ear problems, especially if your eardrum is damaged. 7. Do not dive long underwater. 8. Coming out of the water, wipe yourself dry and dress immediately. 9. Feeling tired, calmly swim to the shore. In case of convulsions, do not get lost, try to stay on the water and call for help. 10. When proving assistance to you, do not grab the rescuer, but help him to tow you to the shore. Content

About the author: Minkina Tatyana Yuryevna Minkina Tatyana Yuryevna physical culture teacher physical culture teacher Regional state special (correctional) educational government institution for students with disabilities special (correctional) general education school of the VIII type in Vikhorevka. Regional state special (correctional) educational government institution for students with disabilities special (correctional) general education school of the VIII type in the city of Vikhorevka. Minkina Tatyana Yurievna physical education teacher Regional state special (correctional) educational government institution for students with disabilities special (correctional) general education school of the VIII type in the city of Vikhorevka.

Definition 1

Safety engineering (TB) at school is a system of specially organized events using various methods and means, the purpose of which is to ensure the protection of children during the educational process at school.

Safety regulations at physical education lessons

Physical education lessons imply the likelihood of various types of injury, which imposes additional responsibilities on the teacher to ensure the safety of students. Therefore, the teacher should remind about TB in the classroom every day before the lesson, depending on the place where the lesson takes place (gym, sports arena, street, etc.), as well as on the types of exercises that the children will perform.

Introductory provisions of safety precautions in physical education lessons:

Children who have been fully instructed in TB are allowed to the physical education lesson.
Only those children who have the required level of health can attend physical education lessons.
Children who have a partial or complete exemption from physical education should attend lessons and engage in theoretical study of the discipline.
After an illness, in order to be admitted to a physical education lesson, the student must submit to the teacher a certificate from the medical institution where he received treatment.
For physical education, students must have special changeable clothes and shoes.
In the classroom, it is strictly forbidden to chew gum, as well as eat.

Safety precautions in physical education lessons before the start of classes:

A student must attend physical education lessons in a special sports uniform and shoes.
It is necessary to change clothes for the lesson in a specially designated place (locker room; boys and girls dress in different locker rooms).
There should be no objects in the pockets of the sports uniform that may pose a danger during the lesson.
Preparation of sports equipment for the lesson is carried out with the permission and under the guidance of a teacher.
During classes, the student must accurately follow all the instructions and commands of the teacher.

Safety instructions at physical education lessons during classes:

Each student must listen to a briefing on TB before the start of the lesson, only after that he can be admitted to the lesson.
It is forbidden to leave the gym or sports field without the teacher's permission.
It is forbidden to independently perform exercises and take sports equipment without the permission of the teacher.
During the execution of the task, he is in the place designated for this (while running, run along his own path; while charging, stand in his place, at a safe distance from a neighbor, etc.).
When performing tasks (running, jumping, etc.), minimize collisions and falls (keep a distance, do not stop abruptly, do not change the trajectory, etc.).
Do not exercise on wet floors or on slippery or loose soil.
Before starting a series of exercises (throwing), make sure that there are no people in the throwing sector.
If the condition worsens or is injured, stop completing the assignment and contact the teacher.

Safety precautions in physical education lessons after classes:

You cannot leave the gym or playground before the bell rings.
Remove sports equipment only with the teacher's permission.
Leave the place of study with a calm step.
Be quiet in the dressing room, do not shout, do not disturb other students.
After class, be sure to wash your hands with soap and water.

Remark 1

During classes on the street, it is strictly forbidden to leave the sports ground where the lesson is taking place, and even more so on the school grounds.

School safety

Remark 2

School safety is an important element of the educational process, which must be approached with full responsibility, both by teachers and students.

Compliance with TB while at school is essential for the health and life of students. Pupils are, first of all, children who are not worried about their safety and are sometimes careless about it. Therefore, educators must approach the TB process responsibly. It is necessary to constantly remind children of the rules of conduct at school in order to avoid situations that are dangerous to life and health. Work on safety can be carried out on classroom hours, rulers, meetings, etc., as well as carried out by placing visual material in the school (posters, drawings of children, etc.).

General safety rules at school:

The student must come to his place of study and prepare for the lesson in advance.
Enter classrooms where dangerous objects may be located (often a chemistry, physics, labor classroom), only with the permission of the teacher.
Thoroughly wash your hands "before" and "after" the experiments, cooking during technology lessons.
Sit on a chair straight, do not swing or leave the study area until the end of the lesson.
In the classroom, behave calmly, leave the office only with the permission of the teacher.
Without the teacher's permission, do not touch objects with which you are unfamiliar (reagents, flasks, etc.).
Never use school supplies for games (compasses, pencil, ruler, etc.).
Observe the rules for storing personal belongings.
It is forbidden to bring to school any piercing or cutting objects that may pose a danger to the life and health of other students.
Do not be distracted while completing assignments in the classroom (during experiments, experiments, etc.).

Also, according to TB, children during a break should be in the corridor, since airing in the classroom can be carried out (that is, windows are open), preparation for the lesson, etc.

Much attention should be paid to TB while in such classrooms as the chemistry and physics room, and their laboratories.

Safety regulations in the office of chemistry and physics:

You cannot smell or "taste" substances.
During the experiments, it is necessary to maintain order in the workplace.
Use protective equipment when working with certain chemicals (gloves, aprons, armbands, possibly respirators).
Avoid contact with exposed skin of chemicals.
All vessels with chem. substances must be signed.
When working with flasks, they must be held with two hands, one hand for the neck, the other for the bottom.
You cannot play or indulge in substances, flasks, test tubes, etc.
Used substances must be poured into a specially designated container, and not into sinks.

Remark 3

Compliance with all of the above rules will keep children safe at school.

1. Students who have been instructed in safety precautions are allowed to physical education lessons.

2. Students who have a doctor's admission (basic and preparatory health groups) are allowed to physical education lessons.

3. Students are required to have athletic uniforms and clean athletic shoes in class. Sportswear should be appropriate for the temperature in the gym and weather conditions (when exercising outside).

4. Students change their clothes in a specially designated place - a sports locker room.

7. Exempt students must attend the lesson with the class. They are required to show the teacher a medical certificate of exemption.

11. Students should not interfere with the teacher teaching the lesson and other students doing the exercises in the lesson.

12. Students are required to behave in a correct manner towards other students. In the event of a conflict situation between students, contact the teacher immediately.

13. In the classroom, students are required to do only those exercises that are allowed to do by the teacher.

14. During self-fulfillment of exercises (educational game, competitions, etc.), students should take into account their level of physical fitness, state of health and location of classes.

15. It is forbidden to independently take sports equipment located in the gym and the coaching room.

16. During exercises with balls (tennis, volleyball, basketball, football, stuffed), the student must control the fall of the ball in order to avoid intentional injury to other students.

17. During sports games, students are required to behave correctly in relation to other players.

18. It is forbidden to perform any exercises on the crossbar and wall bars without the permission of the teacher.

19. It is not allowed to hang on the baseball rings and basketball backboard fasteners. 20. Students are required to be careful when moving from one half of the room to the other when the room is divided into two parts for two groups (classes).

21. If you find a breakdown in sports equipment, immediately inform the teacher about it.