Question 1: DD! My son entered the military department under the reserve officer program in 2015. In clause 20 of Resolution 152 of 06-08-2008, the dependence of the title received at the end of training at the military department on the received higher education is not spelled out (the number of hours of training is also not determined for various titles). After graduating from SPbSU undergraduate students received the military rank of reserve officer. And what are the prospects now for students who will have to graduate from the military department in 2018 and a bachelor's degree at St. Petersburg State University. Will they have military training after the 3rd year and what rank and when can they apply, having mastered the curriculum of 450 hours (in general, according to the program of reserve officers)?

Question 2: Dear Zorina Valerievna. On 06/30/2016 you answered the question about awarding a military rank after completing a bachelor's degree and referred to paragraphs 32 and 42 of Resolution 152 of 06-03-2016. But clause 20 of this decree contains as amended on 04/23/2016, an indication that the rank of reserve officer can be obtained only after graduation from the magistracy. Those. even if a young man began training under the reserve officer program even before the release of these amendments, he will not receive the rank of reserve officer at the end of the bachelor's degree, despite the fact that he attended the full course and completed the training camp? And, apparently, he will not receive any title at all, if he does not graduate from the master's degree, because the possibility of lowering the title is not being discussed anywhere .... Ie. if a student studied to be a soldier or sergeant, then he would have been awarded this title at the end of the bachelor's degree, but it turns out that either to the magistracy or to the army? When entering the military department (for an officer) in 2015, such a scenario, of course, was not presented, and now a bachelor's graduate student becomes a kind of hostage of the situation

Answer of the First Vice-Rector for Academic, Extracurricular and Educational-Methodical Work of St. Petersburg State University Ekaterina Gennadievna Babeluk:

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 52 of the Federal Law of 28.03.1998 No. 53-FZ "On Military Duty and Military Service", citizens who have successfully completed training in military training programs for reserve officers, military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen or military training programs for soldiers and reserve sailors are credited to the reserve with the assignment of the appropriate military rank.

Training under military training programs for reserve officers, military training programs for sergeants, reserve foremen or military training programs for soldiers, reserve sailors is carried out in accordance with the decree of the government of the Russian Federation dated 06.03.2008 No. 152 "On training citizens of the Russian Federation under the military training program in federal state educational institutions of higher education ". Clause 42 of Appendix No. 2 to the above decree establishes that a citizen who has completed training in an educational organization and has passed the final certification in military training, in accordance with the established procedure, is assigned the appropriate military rank when enrolled in the reserve.

Clause 20 of the wording of the regulation, which was in force before the adoption of the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2016 No. 345, established that the study by citizens of academic disciplines under the military training program was carried out on the basis of the knowledge they acquired in the course of mastering special disciplines under the basic educational program necessary for obtaining qualifications "Specialist" or qualifications (degrees) "master". Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 23, 2016 No. 345 did not change the qualification requirements for the development of military training programs for reserve officers.

Thus, after passing the final certification under the military training program, your son will need to master the basic educational master's program and submit a master's degree to the educational department for military training programs, after which your son will be presented for the title of reserve officer.

It should not be confused with a retired officer who has ceased to be liable for military service due to age, health or other reasons.

Reserve officer may become a person who was previously in military service and transferred to the reserve, or a person transferred to the reserve immediately after being awarded an officer rank (for example: persons who graduated from the military department at a higher educational institution).

Reserve officer may be called up for military service on the grounds provided for by law.

During the period of being in the reserve, the reserve officer is not paid a salary.

Use of reserve officers

Institute reserve officers increases the mobilization capabilities of the state in the event of a large-scale war (military conflict), making it possible to quickly recruit and deploy additional troops.

In the mid-2000s, US National Guard reservists made up a significant proportion of the front-line military personnel who took part in the wars in Afghanistan and the Iraqi wars.

see also

Notes (edit)

Literature

Links

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Books

• A civilian officer, Yu. A. Shutov. The story tells about the army, about the service called up for two years from the reserve of lieutenants. The events described take place in the early 70s in a separate artillery regiment of the Group of Soviet Forces ...

It is considered one of the most prestigious. She embodied such moral ideals as devotion to the Motherland, courage, courage, honor and responsibility. The military events of recent years testify to the high professionalism of career officers. They contributed to the fact that among young people, including those who graduated from civilian universities, interest in this craft increased. Young people are increasingly wondering how to become an officer in the Russian army.

LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. First acquaintance with the profession

The formation of interest in the military craft begins at school during the study of the subject "Life Safety". The school program provides hours for educating the younger generation in the spirit of high patriotism.

In the classroom, children get acquainted with the profession of defender of the Fatherland, with examples from life. Teachers draw students' attention to the importance and importance of the military for the country.

What are officers?

The army of any state provides for the presence of persons of the administrative-legal category. These people are organizers and also direct executors of tasks for the defense and security of the country. Before you can become an army officer and start performing your duties, you need to get an appropriate education and rank. The officer corps at all times was the backbone of the army.

Persistence, professionalism, dedication and devotion to the Fatherland of career officers kept the armed forces in constant combat readiness.

The formation of the correct moral principles among officers is carried out in special military educational institutions.

How is officer training going on today?

The Russian Federation has a sufficient number of military universities that train future officers. Each institution has the right to present its requirements to candidates. All the necessary information on how to become a military officer can be obtained from the commissariats. Having chosen the future profession of a military man, a young man can go to his intended goal in two ways.

The first way

This option is considered the most time consuming, as it can take a long period of time. The learning process is not easy. It takes place in higher specialized military institutions. Before becoming an officer and receiving a rank, a young man must study for several years and successfully graduate from a military university.

This option is chosen by all future career officers. For those who are interested in how to become an officer of the Russian army and wish to undergo special training on the territory of the Russian Federation, there are 55 military universities: institutes, universities and academies that provide their graduates with more than 250 specialties.

The second way

Many future applicants are interested in how to become an officer after a civilian university. Is it possible?

An officer's rank can also be obtained in civilian life. This requires:

• choose a university with a military department;
• successfully complete it;
• go through field fees (they last 80 days).

Citizens who graduated from a civilian university with a military department before they reach the age of 24, upon passing the preliminary selection and special training, receive an officer's rank. The work with graduates is carried out by the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration.

Which is the best way?

Everyone who wants to become an officer is given the opportunity to choose one way or another. Military educational institutions are designed to help everyone who wants to learn how to become an officer of the Russian Federation, and in the future to fully connect their lives with the army. In this case, the age of applicants is limited by the framework: from 16 to 27 years old. Upon admission, there is an informal requirement: it is desirable that the candidate has completed compulsory military service. For persons under 18 years of age, the law provides for deferrals and academic leaves for the period of their service.

When choosing a civilian educational institution, the presence of a military department in it is of particular importance. Successful graduation from such a civilian university gives the graduate the opportunity to both become an officer in military service (receive the rank of lieutenant), and to go into the reserve and not tie his future with the army. If desired, persons who graduated from civilian universities can be reinstated to serve as officers. To do this, you need to contact the local military registration and enlistment office with a statement of the desire to serve under a contract and undergo a medical examination. For applicants who graduated from civilian universities without a military department, special command courses are provided, which allow them to quickly become an officer.

Upon graduation from a civilian university with a military department

After graduating from a civilian university, a graduate is often recruited from a civilian and higher education in the state security. The title can also be awarded to persons with a good track record or proven successful employees. These steps are sometimes taken by management to reward the most conscientious subordinates.

Most graduates of civilian educational institutions, having a lieutenant rank, go into the reserve and are not called up for service. Those who are on urgent duty often receive sergeant positions in the army. This is due to the lack of officer vacancies. Those who have learned how to become an officer, have finally decided on their choice and decided to make a military career, it is recommended to start with specialized military educational institutions.

What about people who graduated from civilian universities without a military department?

Often the question of how to become a Russian officer is of interest to young people who have graduated from a civilian university that does not have a military department. In this case, you should submit documents to a military university. For admission, the applicant must have good physical fitness, knowledge of specific subjects and the necessary socio-psychological qualities. These three points are taken into account by the selection committee. For psychological examination, testing and interviews are provided, the results of which make it possible to draw conclusions about the psychological stability, reliability of applicants, as well as their ability to endure all the hardships of the service. To check the general education of applicants, the Unified State Exam is used.

Nuances

Often young people wishing to learn how to become an officer after a civilian university consult with lawyers on this issue. Social networks in which they share their problem reveal it in all its various aspects:

• Is there a chance to get an officer's rank, after having served an urgent service, graduated from a civilian university and became a contract soldier? (Answer: upon completion of training in a civilian university and subsequent military training, by order of the Minister of Defense, a person is assigned an officer rank. If there was a military department in the educational institution, then the assignment does not depend on whether the applicant is an active military man or he is in reserve. sergeant is assigned by order of the regiment commander.)

• Is it possible, with a higher education diploma, to get the rank of an officer in the army? A will be a junior lieutenant. If you have a diploma of higher education, the first rank will be lieutenant. A conscript can only receive a sergeant rank - subject to his appointment to a sergeant position).

• What title is awarded after a civilian university? (Answer: after graduating from a university or institute with a military department, the newly minted young specialist becomes a reserve lieutenant. The same title is awarded upon graduation from a military school.

• Is it possible to obtain the rank of lieutenant after graduating from a civilian university without a military department? (Answer: in the absence of training at the military department, the rank of lieutenant is not awarded. It is necessary to undergo military service or enter a military university (up to 24 years old).

• Is it possible for a graduate of a civilian university ("storekeeper") to receive the rank of junior lieutenant after passing? (Answer: a citizen who is in reserve can receive the first and next military rank no higher than captain of the 1st rank or colonel. In this case, he must be assigned to a military unit. military rank. This person must necessarily pass and pass the necessary tests).

• What specialty of a civilian university should a contract soldier enroll in in order to get more chances to continue a military career as an officer? (Answer: before reaching the age of 24, you can enter a military university. At an older age, you can enter any civilian university, but only after completing 3 years of service. After graduation, in order to be awarded the rank of officer, the employee must be appointed to an officer's position.)

• Where is it better to serve a graduate of a civilian university in order to continue a military career after the army? (Answer: in order to continue military service, the type of troops in which the former student of "civilian" will do military service does not play a special role).

• Is it possible, after signing the contract, to study in absentia to become an officer? (Answer: there is no correspondence military training in the Russian Federation. If you wish to become an officer, you can enter a military university. There, after the first year of study, a contract is signed for the entire period of study, as well as for 5 years of service upon completion).

• Is it possible to serve on a contract basis in the army and study in absentia at a civilian university? (Answer: this is possible. The law stipulates that contract servicemen, in addition to officers who continuously serve for at least three years, can study in higher and secondary institutions with state accreditation, as well as at preparatory courses at federal universities at the expense of budgetary funds for the forms of training : full-time, part-time or evening. They have the right to enter the specified institutions out of competition).

• Does the military registration and enlistment office have the right to refuse a graduate of a civilian university (received the specialty "manager, personnel management"), who has not served an "urgent", in his desire to sign a contract as an officer, arguing that there is no military position for his civilian specialty? (Answer: he has the right. A young man will not be hired as an officer. In the army, indeed, there are no managers. pass IHC, tests and pass physical standards).

• At this time, the man serves as a foreman (contract soldier). In the summer he finishes his studies at the university (special "finance and credit"). Can he claim a higher rank? (Answer: a soldier will be able to receive the rank of officer (in this case, lieutenant) only if he is appointed to an officer's position. This is possible without higher education. In the absence of such a position, he will not be able to receive the rank).

How to become a police officer?

Police officers can be persons from 18 to 35 years old. The gender of the candidate does not matter. The admissions committee assesses individual qualities and data obtained as a result of serious medical, psychological and professional examination. The officers of the police of the Russian Federation receive special education at universities and academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Individuals who graduated from a civilian university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and have a law degree have a greater chance of becoming a police officer. This also applies to those who graduated (it accepts applicants from the ninth grade), a cadet corps or college in a legal specialty.

Applicants from other universities with diplomas of other specialties can also receive the rank of officer. To do this, the candidate must submit an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Then he will be sent to take an accelerated course, after which he is entitled to apply for a job in the police.

What documents are required?

• Personal passport (Russian and foreign).
• Diploma of education.
• Labor book.
• Application for a job.
• Completed application form.
• A written autobiography.

How to get the rank of FSB officer?

The activities of the FSB, which is engaged in the protection of the national interests of the Russian Federation, differ from other law enforcement agencies in particular complexity and responsibility. In this case, very high requirements are imposed on applicants.

In the service of the state, intellectuals have found their application, for whom the army and the police are not considered the limit. The officers of the FSB are replenished with such people. You can become one of its members by completing a training course at the FSB Academy.

The graduation from this higher educational institution gives the graduate the opportunity to both become a state security officer and successfully make a career in any other law enforcement agency of the Russian Federation.

All the requirements for candidates who decide to link their lives with the army, police and other power structures are quite high. The very work of an officer involves a lack of free time and often jeopardizes the health, and sometimes the life of the employee. If you want to be not just an officer, but to advance and occupy high ranks, daily shifts, urgent calls and other difficulties of service will not be a burden. Good results and success can come from loving your job.

1.3. Sexually transmitted infections. Prevention measures

Questions and tasks

1.4. AIDS and its prevention

Questions and tasks

1.5. Family in modern society. Legislation and family

Chapter 2

2.1. First aid for acute heart failure and stroke

2.2. First aid for injuries

The legal aspect of first aid

Pressure bandage rules

Harness imposition rules

The technique of applying a twist rope

Fighting pain

Immobilization (immobilization) methods

Carrying the victim

2.3. First aid for injuries First aid for injuries of the musculoskeletal system

First aid for chest injuries

First aid for injuries of the spine, back

2.4. First aid for cardiac arrest Rules for cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Indirect cardiac massage

Artificial ventilation of the lungs by mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose method

Combination of chest compressions and mechanical ventilation

3.2. Organization of military registration and its purpose Organization of military registration

Initial military registration of citizens

3.3. Mandatory preparation of citizens for military service

Requirements for the individual psychological qualities of specialists in similar military positions

Questions and tasks

3.4. Voluntary preparation of citizens for military service

Classes of citizens in military-applied sports

Training in additional educational programs aimed at military training of minors

Training under the training program for reserve officers at the military departments of educational institutions of higher professional education

Questions and tasks

3.5. Organization of medical examination of citizens when registering them for military registration

The ratio of height and body weight in persons aged 18-25 years

Questions and tasks

3.6. Dismissal from military service and stay in reserve

Granting military ranks to citizens in reserve

Questions and tasks

Chapter 4

4.1. Legal basis for military service

Military status

The rights of military personnel

Benefits for military personnel

Duties of military personnel

The responsibility of the military

86 Military Aspects of International Law

International law for special protection is enjoyed by:

6. White flag (armistice flag used for negotiations

Questions and tasks

4.2. General military regulations

Questions and tasks

4.3. Military oath - a warrior's oath of allegiance to the Motherland of ___ Russia

Questions and tasks

4.4. Conducting military service by conscription

Military service

The list of the composition and military ranks of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Special duties of a soldier

Accommodation of military personnel, allocation of time and daily routine

Seeing off servicemen transferred to the reserve

Questions and tasks

4.5. Military service under the contract

Dismissal from military service

Questions and tasks

4.6. The rights and responsibilities of military personnel

Military discipline, its essence and meaning

CHAPTER 5

5.1. A soldier is a patriot who carries the title of defender of the Fatherland with honor and dignity

Questions and tasks

5.2. A soldier is a specialist who is fluent in weapons and military equipment

Combat training

Service and combat activities

Operator military positions in the Strategic Missile Forces

Operator military positions in the Ground Forces

134 Technology Military Positions in the Air Force

Technological military positions in the Navy

Questions and tasks

5.3. Requirements of military activity for the moral and individual-psychological qualities of a citizen General requirements of military activity

I. Control standards for assessing the strength readiness of university students

II. Control standards for assessing the speed and speed-strength readiness of university students

III. Control standards for assessing the strength endurance of university students

IV. The level of preparedness of students 17 years old

Questions and tasks

5.4. A soldier is a subordinate, strictly observing the Constitution and laws of the Russian Federation, fulfilling the requirements of military regulations, orders of commanders and chiefs

Questions and tasks

5.5. How to become an officer of the Russian Army

The procedure for training and admission to military educational institutions of vocational education

The procedure for conducting professional selection of candidates for enrollment in military educational institutions by cadets

Subjects (disciplines) for which entrance exams are held

Organization of the educational process in military educational institutions of vocational education

5.6. International (peacekeeping) activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Questions and tasks

Fundamentals of Life Safety Textbook for 11th grade students of educational institutions

Granting military ranks to citizens in reserve

Citizens who are in the reserve, in accordance with the established procedure, can be awarded the next military ranks. For the assignment of the next military rank, a citizen who is in the reserve can be submitted only after passing military training and passing the tests established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

During his stay in the reserve, a citizen can be nominated for the assignment of the next military rank no more than two times.

The next military ranks to citizens who are in reserve are assigned on the recommendation of the head of military training;

Soldier, sailor, sergeant, foreman, warrant officer and midshipman - military commissar; up to senior warrant officer, senior midshipman inclusive - military commissar of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

To an officer: up to major, captain of the 3rd rank inclusive - the commander of the military district; up to colonel, captain of the 1st rank (inclusive) - by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Citizens who are in the reserve and do not have the military rank of an officer who have successfully passed the tests under the program for training reserve officers during military training, the military rank of officer can be awarded by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Questions and tasks

1. Why is a stock of the Armed Forces Russian Federation?

2. Composition of the stock.

3. Military fees, their purpose, the procedure for exemption from military fees.

4. The procedure for assigning regular military ranks to citizens in reserve.

Chapter 4

Features of military service

4.1. Legal basis for military service

Military service- this is a special type of federal public service; it consists in the daily fulfillment of military duties by citizens. Military service in Russia is always considered an honorable duty, a sacred duty of exceptional importance and necessity. The fulfillment of military service duties in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation provides for direct participation in hostilities, daily combat training, other types of training and education, constant improvement by each serviceman of his military skills, combat duty, garrison and internal service, compliance with the requirements of military discipline. The main task of military service is constant purposeful preparation for armed protection or armed protection of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation.

Military service has a number of significant differences compared to other types of public service. It requires from servicemen complete dedication, high professional training, and special responsibility for the performance of duties.

Increased requirements are imposed on citizens doing military service, especially to the state of health, educational level, moral and psychological qualities and the level of physical fitness.

The conscription commission makes a decision on the conscription of citizens into a specific type of the Armed Forces, branch of service, other troops, on sending them to alternative civilian service, on granting a deferment from conscription, on exemption from conscription, on enrollment in the reserve.

One of the features of military service is the obligatory acceptance of the military oath by every citizen. Citizens take a military oath of allegiance to their homeland - the Russian Federation. They swear to sacredly observe the Constitution of the Russian Federation, strictly comply with the requirements of military regulations, orders of commanders and chiefs, fulfill their military duty with dignity, courageously defend the freedom, independence and constitutional order of the country, the people and the Fatherland.

A distinctive feature of military service is a high degree of obligation and responsibility for the performance of each serviceman of his official duties.

For violations committed in the performance of official duties or evasion of their execution, military personnel are subject to stricter measures of influence than for similar violations against citizens in the public service.

The most characteristic feature of military service is the unquestioning command of service.

One of the principles of building the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is one-man management. It consists in endowing the commander (chief) with full administrative power in relation to subordinates and imposing personal responsibility on him before the state for all aspects of the life and activities of a military unit, subunit and each serviceman. One-man command is expressed in the right of the commander (chief) to make decisions on his own, issue orders in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and military regulations and ensure their implementation. Discussion of an order is unacceptable, and disobedience or other non-observance of an order is a military crime.

A distinctive feature of military service is also the establishment of relationships between military personnel, which, according to the degree of subordination, are characterized both by position and and by possible rank.

According to their official position and military rank, some military personnel in relation to others can be bosses or subordinates. The chiefs to whom military personnel are subordinate in service are direct bosses.

According to their military rank, the chiefs are those in the military service: the marshal of the Russian Federation, army generals, fleet admirals, generals, admirals, senior and junior officers. Sergeants and foremen are chiefs for the soldiers and sailors of the same unit.

The head has the right to give orders to a subordinate and demand their implementation. Subordinates are obliged to unquestioningly follow the orders of the chief.

For military personnel, military uniform and insignia.

The military uniform and insignia for the military ranks of the servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are approved by the President of the Russian Federation.

Military personnel on duty military service, and, if necessary, and during off-duty hours have right to storage, carrying, use and use of weapons.

The organization and performance of military service duties as an integral part of the military duty of citizens is strictly regulated

vans Federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation relating to the defense of the state.

Defense legislation of the Russian Federation is based primarily on Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The Constitution establishes that the defense of the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation (Article 59). The head of state is the President of the Russian Federation, he takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the country, its independence and state integrity. Upon assuming office, the President of the Russian Federation takes an oath to the people, in which he swears, while exercising his powers, to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, observe and defend the Constitution, defend the sovereignty and independence, security, the integrity of the state, and faithfully serve the people (Articles 80, 82 ).

The Constitution of the Russian Federation gives the President of the Russian Federation the right to:

Form and head the Security Council of the Russian Federation;

Approve the military doctrine of the Russian Federation;

Appoint and dismiss the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Article 83).

The President of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and, in the event of aggression against the Russian Federation or an immediate threat of aggression, introduces martial law on the territory of the country or in some of its localities (Article 87).

Measures to ensure the country's defense and state security are carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation (Article 114).

On the basis of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, legislative acts are developed and adopted, in which legal issues on defense and military development are determined in detail. The basic legal act of military law is federal law of the Russian Federation "On Defense", which defines:

Defense basics and organization;

Powers of the state authorities of the Russian Federation in the field of defense;

Functions of executive bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies and organizations, duties of officials, rights and duties of citizens in the field of defense;

The purpose of the RF Armed Forces, their recruitment and leadership, the functions of the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff;

Basic provisions - state of war, martial law, mobilization, civil defense, territorial defense;

Regulations on limiting the activities of political parties and public associations in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the Status of Servicemen" defines the rights, duties and responsibilities of servicemen, the foundations of legal and social protection of servicemen.

The procedure for organizing the military registration of citizens, preparing them for military service, conscription and its passage is determined in Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Military Duty and Military Service".

The daily activities of servicemen, their life, everyday life, service, preparation for the performance of official duties are regulated by charters, which are subdivided into combat and general military. General military regulations establish provisions common to all branches of the Armed Forces that determine the relationship between servicemen, their general and official duties and rights, the procedure for carrying out internal, garrison and guard services. The general military regulations include: the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Disciplinary Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Charter of the Garrison and Guard Services of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

What is the difference between a retired officer and a reserve officer?

1. The first answer is the most correct one. They are dismissed from military service either into retirement or into the reserve. The difference between them is really in the category of fitness for military service. If they were found unfit, that is, category D, then they were dismissed and even in the event of a war, such an officer would not be called anywhere. Well, if only to dig trenches on a par with the rest of the civilian population, and even then hardly. And if the rest of the categories, that is, A, B or C, then the officer is credited to the reserve in which he is, depending on the military rank. Senior officers, for example, are in the reserve until the age of 60, and after reaching this age they go into retirement. Simply put, they are no longer liable for military service, since they are excluded from the military registration in connection with the achievement of the age limit of the state in the reserve.

   For information, I can add that the rank and file are transferred to retirement at the age of 50.

2. In retirement, this is a retired person. And in reserve .... this is a civilian man, but still good, and if there is a war, they can call. (and in order not to forget about it, they also call for training camps).
3. Elena, if you choose an officer for courage, then the best of all, of course, is an officer who is in reserve (he still has gunpowder in powder), and a retired officer is already a waste material (element) and you will not be able to take anything from him except urine and feces tests ... Better to have two reserve officers !!!
4. In retirement, this means he has completely completed his service and even in the event of hostilities he will not be drafted into the army. And if in reserve, then it can still be called up for military training or mobilized during hostilities.
5. and 3x is better, because they each have 3-5 ladies in stock!
6. The retired officer completed his military service in person and was retired, the storekeeper did not serve the prescribed period of military service and is in reserve until the expiration of 60 years.
7. Article 53. Composition of the stock

   1. Citizens in the reserve are divided into three categories:

   Stock Compositions Age of Citizens
   (military ranks) in reserve

   first second Third
   discharge discharge discharge
   Soldiers, sailors, sergeants,
   foremen, warrant officers and
   warrant officers
   up to 35 years old up to 45 years old up to 50 years old

   Junior officers
   up to 45 years old up to 50 years old up to 55 years old

   Majors, captains of the 3rd rank,
   lieutenant colonels,
   rank 2 captains
   up to 50 years old up to 55 years old up to 60 years old

   Colonels, captains of the 1st rank
   up to 55 years old up to 60 years old

   Senior officers
   up to 60 years up to 65 years

   2. Female citizens in the reserve belong to the third category: those with military ranks of officers are in the reserve until they reach the age of 50, and the rest - until they reach the age of 45.
   3. A citizen who is in the reserve and has reached the age limit for being in the reserve or is recognized as unfit for military service for health reasons in accordance with the procedure established by this Federal Law, shall be transferred by the military commissariat or another body that carries out military registration, retired and removed from the military registration.
   (as amended by Federal Law dated 09.03.2010 N 27-FZ)

8. A retired officer is an active duty officer, a professional military man who has retired, sort of like retired, and a reserve officer is a civilian who graduated from a university where there was a military department.
9. In retirement, this is when he is no longer called to his position in the event of hostilities, but if in reserve, then he will be called, I think so ...
10. I think in monetary terms it makes all the difference