Analysis of the Poem "To Chaadaev". The poem by A.S. Pushkin "To Chaadaev" (perception, interpretation, assessment)

The poem "To Chaadaev" was written in 1818. It is dedicated to a close friend of A.S. Pushkin, an officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment P.Ya. Chaadaev, who had a great influence on the poet. The poem has become widespread in the lists. In a distorted form, without the knowledge of the author himself, it was published in the almanac "North Star" in 1829.

We can attribute the poem to civic lyrics, its genre is a friendly message, and its style is romantic.

Compositionally, we can distinguish three parts in this message. The poet talks about the past, present and future of his and his generation, of all progressive-minded young people of his time. Their past is youthful fun, deceiving love and hope. The real one is an ardent desire to see one's Motherland free, the expectation of "a moment of saint's freedom." The poet compares civic and love feelings here:

We wait with vexation for the hope of the saint's Minutes of freedom,

As a lover of a young man waits. Minutes of a faithful date.

The compositional center of the poem is a call to all like-minded people:

While we are burning with freedom

While hearts are alive for honor,

My friend, let us devote beautiful impulses to our homeland!

The future of the Motherland is its freedom, awakening from sleep.

The poem is written with iambic tetrameter. A.S. Pushkin uses various means of artistic expression: epithets ("fateful power", "impatient soul", "saint's freedom", "beautiful impulses", "captivating star of happiness"), metaphor ("deception did not live long for us", "while we are burning with freedom" , "Russia will wake up from sleep"), comparison ("Disappeared young amusements, like a dream, like a morning mist"). The poet makes extensive use of social and political vocabulary: "homeland", "oppression", "power", "freedom", "honor". At the phonetic level, we find alliteration ("The deception did not last long for us") and assonance ("Under the yoke of a fatal power").

Thus, this poem is imbued with a fervent appeal for freedom, sincere faith in the future of the country and the poet's personal inspiration. We can consider it in the context of all the freedom-loving lyrics of A.S. Pushkin.

Friendship with Chaadaev Pushkin called "happiness" He is the highest will of heaven Born in the shackles of the royal service. He would be Brutus in Rome, Pericles in Athens And here he ¬¬¬¬a hussar officer. ("To the portrait of Chaadaev", 1820) The message is addressed to Pushkin's elder friend. He met P. Ya.Chaadaev (1794-1856) in 1816. If the poet was still a lyceum student, then Chaadaev graduated from Moscow University, after which, having entered military service, he participated in the Patriotic War (in Borodino, Tarutino, Leipzig and others battles). Despite the difference in life experience, there was a lot in common in their views, including socio-political ones. Friendship with Chaadaev Pushkin called "happiness", highly appreciated it, comparing it with the great figures of antiquity - Brutus and Pericles:

Let's turn to the poem. Let's re-read the first quatrain: Love, hope, quiet glory The deception did not live long for us, Young fun disappeared, Like a dream, like a morning mist; love deception hope sonson quiet glory fog Why?

Name the means of expressiveness in this quatrain Epithets: Oxymoron: Comparison: Incarnation: Undead us deceived youthful morning quiet glory like a dream, like morning fog

love deception hope sleep quiet glory fog "The days of alexandrovs a wonderful beginning" has already become a thing of the past. Hopes for liberal reforms did not materialize. In conditions of political oppression, lawlessness and arbitrariness, peaceful happiness, "quiet glory" are impossible. peaceful happiness fight

We read the second quatrain: But desire is still burning in us, Under the yoke of the power of the fatal Impatient soul of the Fatherland, we heed the call. fatal power homeland Serf slavery Military settlements Cruel reprisals. Why plural? What desire are we talking about? What does this mean in this context? What emotional connotation does a word have?

Let's single out the means of expressiveness in this stanza: Epithets: Metonymy: Incarnation: fatal impatient desire burns under the yoke of the power of the motherland, heed the call

We await with vexation the hope of the saint's Minute of liberty, As a young lover awaits, Minutes of a faithful meeting. Desire ... The onset of the "holy minute of freedom" minutes and freedom and saint The quick implementation of "freedom" Liberation, revolution High, sublime As waiting for love for the young Minutes of a faithful meeting. Sincerity, the power of impatience, confidence in the fulfillment of desire

faithful young saint. Name the means of expression in this quatrain: Epithets: Comparison: how a lover is waiting for a young moment of a faithful date

While we are burning with freedom, While hearts are alive for honor, My friend, we will devote beautiful impulses to the fatherland! Comrade, believe: she will rise, The star of captivating happiness, Russia will rise from sleep, And on the wreckage of autocracy They will write our names! Explain the meanings of the highlighted words and phrases in the context of the star revolution the rising of the star victory of the cause of liberation "motherland", "power", "autocracy", "honor", "freedom" sk a + Words of a high literary range: "heed", "hope", "will rise up"

while freedom ... while hearts ... Russia will flare up from a captivating and beautiful sleep. Name the means of expression used in this passage: Epithets: Appeal: Incarnation: Metaphor: Refrain: Metonymy: My friend, let us devote beautiful impulses to the Fatherland! Comrade, believe ... We are burning with freedom The star of happiness We are burning with freedom On the wreckage of autocracy

How large is the poem written? (iambic tetrameter) Is the poem written in the same rhyme? (no, 1st stanza - cross rhyme, 2nd and 3rd stanza - circular, 4th and 5th stanzas - cross rhyme) What is its genre? (message) What can you tell us about this genre? ((A friendly message is a genre widespread at that time; Pushkin often addressed it, and in this case it fully corresponds to the tone of intimacy and sincerity. It is designed for a wide range of readers. and revolutionary service to her is perceived in the unity of personal and public interests. The image of the poet, reflected in the message, is beautiful with the strength and spontaneity of patriotic feelings, poetically expressed.))

The philosophical lyrics of Pushkin were warmly received by the readers of his time. "To Chaadaev" was distributed in hundreds of copies (of course, it was impossible to print it). For the first time, in a completely disfigured form, it was placed in MA Bestuzhev's almanac "The North Star" in 1829. The poem was published in full only in 1901, that is, 83 years after its creation. The Decembrists widely used the message to Chaadaev as a revolutionary proclamation.

Homework: To memorize the poem "To Chaadaev" Analyze the poem of Alexander Pushkin on themes about the homeland, philosophical, about poetry, about love (optional), for example: "To the sea", "To the poet", "I loved you" , "Anchar"

This is a message in the poetic form of Pushkin to his close friend Peter Chaadaev. The poet treasured his friendship very much, trusted him endlessly and shared with him his secret thoughts and desires. Therefore, it is to him that he writes about the changes that have occurred to him and recalls the time of his youth, when they talked a lot and dreamed of glory and service to the fatherland. And now all these dreams have scattered and crashed against the bitter reality.

The poem was written during the reign of Alexander I, who at first positioned himself as a liberal and reformer, but his entire reign was accompanied by harsh repression. And the poet understood that nothing good would happen as long as the autocracy reigned in the country.

At the same time, he notes that the desire to change the fate of the Motherland for the better has not extinguished in him. And not all is lost yet, there is a desire and faith in freedom, which will surely come. The poet compares his love for the Motherland with the feeling of a lover before the first date. He is in joyful excitement and anticipation.

These verses were not written for print. But when Chaadaev read it to a close circle of his acquaintances, they liked it so much that they immediately began to rewrite it and pass it from hand to hand. As a result, this message began to circulate throughout the country, exciting the minds. It became a kind of civic message to the best representatives of the enlightened youth. Here, for the first time, Pushkin openly calls for the overthrow of the autocracy.

The idea of faith in victory over autocracy was so inspiring that this work became the unofficial hymn of the Decembrists, among whom were many of the poet's friends.

And later, after the brutal suppression of the uprising, Pushkin reproached himself for the fact that his message played a certain role in the final decision of the members of the secret society "Union of Prosperity" to enter Senate Square.

Analysis of the poem To Chaadaev Pushkin for grade 9

The genre of this poem by A.S. Pushkin is a friendly message addressed to his friend from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Peter Yakovlevich Chaadaev. A feature of this genre is the free form of expressing one's thoughts, except for the addressee, most often it meant an appeal to the reader. Speaking about the personality of Chaadaev, it should be noted that he was distinguished by democratic views, was a defender of individual freedom.

The peculiarity of this message is that it combines a personal view of events with patriotic, civic appeals. The poet is convinced of the coming freedom.

The plot of the poem is the formation of an individual as a citizen, the formation of his civic position. At the beginning of the poem, youthful dreams and aspirations collide with real life:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deception did not live long for us, ..
They are short-lived and disappear like morning fog.

All subsequent lines of the poem sound the antithesis to the first quatrain. The poet and his contemporaries, despite the "oppression of power", have a desire to serve the Fatherland.

Only now we have before us a poet-citizen who is waiting for a moment of freedom, like a young lover waiting for a moment of a faithful meeting. A.S. Pushkin in this poem directly expresses his civic position, urging to devote his comrade and contemporaries to serving the "Fatherland" of their souls "wonderful impulses." He hopes and urges to believe that Russia is capable of awakening from sleep, and the reward for serving the Motherland will be freedom and the memory of those who fought to achieve this freedom.

And on the wreckage of autocracy
They will write our names!

When writing a message, the author has a broadly civic vocabulary close in spirit to the Decembrists ("power", "freedom", "homeland", "autocracy", "comrade" "oppression") and messages typical of the genre of appeals to the interlocutor. The rhyme of the poem is cross, the size is iambic tetrameter, which gives the sounding clarity, clarity and accuracy.

In the poem, the author used artistic means: epithets, "beautiful impulses", the personification "Russia will rise up", metaphors "a star of captivating happiness", comparisons "like a dream", etc. The work contains such stylistic figures as inversion ("saint's liberties") and one-man command ("bye ... bye ...").

Analysis of the poem To Chaadaev according to plan

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Composition

At the beginning of the message, Pushkin says that the hopes that had arisen in society in the first years of the reign of Alexander I quickly disappeared. The oppression of the “fatal power” makes people of advanced views and freedom-loving moods with particular acuteness feel “the call of the fatherland” and impatiently wait for “a minute the liberties of the saint. " The poet urges his friend to devote to the motherland "beautiful impulses of souls ...", to fight for her freedom. At the end of the poem, the poet with particular force expresses his belief in the inevitability of the fall of the autocracy and in the liberation of the Russian people.

It is important to note that here Pushkin's patriotism is inextricably linked in his view with revolutionary service to the motherland. Love for the homeland is inseparable from the struggle for its freedom.

The feelings expressed in the poem find precise and vivid expression in a number of verbal images.

We meet such expressive metaphors as “desires are still burning in us”, “while we are burning with freedom, while hearts are alive for honor”, “the star of captivating happiness”; emotional and evaluative 1 epithets: "holy liberty", "impatient soul"; vivid figurative expressions: “under the yoke of a fatal power”, “on the wreckage of autocracy”.

Love, hope, quiet glory

The deception did not live long for us,

Gone are the youthful fun

Like a dream, like a morning mist;

But desire still burns in us;

Under the yoke of a fatal power

An impatient soul

Fatherland heed the call.

We wait with languor of hope

Holy minutes of freedom

As a young lover awaits

Minutes of a faithful date.

While we are burning with freedom

While hearts are alive for honor,

My friend, we will devote to our homeland

Souls are wonderful impulses!

Comrade, believe: she will rise,

The star of captivating happiness

Russia will rise from sleep

And on the wreckage of autocracy

They will write our names !.

Poem "To Chaadaev".

Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem "To Chaadaev" was written in 1818. It is dedicated to a close friend of A.S. Pushkin, the officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment P. Ya. Chaadaev, who had a great influence on the poet. The poem has become widespread in the lists. In a distorted form, without the knowledge of the author himself, it was published in the almanac "North Star" in 1829.

We can attribute the poem to civic lyrics, its genre is a friendly message, and its style is romantic.

We wait with vexation for the hope of the saint's Minutes of freedom,

As a lover of a young man waits. Minutes of a faithful date.

The compositional center of the poem is a call to all like-minded people:

While we are burning with freedom

While hearts are alive for honor,

My friend, let us devote beautiful impulses to our homeland!

The future of the Motherland is its freedom, awakening from sleep.