Are the reserve colonel and retired colonel the same rank, or is there a difference between these formulations? Such questions often arise among people far from military service.

There is an opinion that "a retired soldier" is a common name, but it is correct to say that he went into the reserve. There is a difference between the terms “retired” and “in reserve”, and it is significant, since the obligations to military service for these categories of citizens are unequal.

The difference between a retired officer and a reserve officer

• served in the army, dismissed with further military registration;
• graduated from universities where the military training program was applied;
• graduated from universities with the presence of a military department, leading the training of reserve officers;
• not conscripted for military service in connection with the postponement;
• those who did not serve on the draft in the presence of deferrals obtained legally and have reached the age of 27;
• draft deviators who had no legal reason to be released from service upon reaching the age of 27;
• citizens who are not subject to conscription for military service at the end of the draft age (18-27 years);
• dismissed from service, registered at the military registration and enlistment office;
• past;
• women with military registration professions.

The list of military registration specialties is given in the appendix to Resolution No. 719, which regulates the rules for military registration of citizens. The storekeepers can be awarded a military rank, but the monetary allowance is not paid.

Attention! All of these categories of citizens are required to comply with the rules of military registration. Violations are threatened with administrative punishment.

Retirement is provided for officers who have been dismissed from service:

• having reached the age limit for a certain position;
• for medical reasons due to unsuitability for further service;
• military men who have reached the age limit.

The registration of retired officers is stopped, it is no longer necessary to call them up for training, they cannot be used as a mobilization reserve during the war. A retired soldier is considered a person who has completely given his debt to the Motherland and deserves a rest. The state takes care of retirees, paying them retirement or disability pensions and providing benefits, their list is determined by federal legislation.

Did you have to participate in military training, how they were held, what problems did you encounter when granting a deferment from the call for training. Ask questions, share your experience in the comment block.

Not to be confused with a retired officer who has ceased to be liable for military service due to age, health or other reasons.

Reserve officer may become a person who was previously in military service and transferred to the reserve, or a person transferred to the reserve immediately after the assignment of an officer rank (for example: persons who graduated from the military department at a higher educational institution).

Reserve officer may be called up for military service on the grounds provided for by law.

During the period of being in the reserve, the reserve officer is not paid a salary.

Use of reserve officers

Institute reserve officers increases the mobilization capabilities of the state in the event of a large-scale war (military conflict), making it possible to quickly recruit and deploy additional troops.

In the mid-2000s, US National Guard reservists made up a significant proportion of the front-line military personnel who took part in the wars in Afghanistan and the Iraqi wars.

see also

Notes (edit)

Literature

Links

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See what "Reserve Officer" is in other dictionaries:

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Books

• A civilian officer, Yu. A. Shutov. The story tells about the army, about the service called up for two years from the reserve of lieutenants. The events described take place in the early 70s in a separate artillery regiment of the Group of Soviet Forces ...

It is considered one of the most prestigious. She embodied such moral ideals as devotion to the Motherland, courage, courage, honor and responsibility. The military events of recent years testify to the high professionalism of career officers. They contributed to the fact that among young people, including those who graduated from civilian universities, interest in this craft increased. Young people are increasingly wondering how to become an officer in the Russian army.

LIFE SAFETY FUNDAMENTALS. First acquaintance with the profession

The formation of interest in the military craft begins at school during the study of the subject "Life Safety". The school program provides hours for educating the younger generation in the spirit of high patriotism.

In the classroom, children get acquainted with the profession of defender of the Fatherland, with examples from life. Teachers draw students' attention to the importance and importance of the military for the country.

What are officers?

The army of any state provides for the presence of persons of the administrative-legal category. These people are organizers and also direct executors of tasks for the defense and security of the country. Before you can become an army officer and start performing your duties, you need to get an appropriate education and rank. The officer corps at all times was the backbone of the army.

Persistence, professionalism, dedication and devotion to the Fatherland of career officers kept the armed forces in constant combat readiness.

The formation of the correct moral principles among officers is carried out in special military educational institutions.

How is officer training going on today?

The Russian Federation has a sufficient number of military universities that train future officers. Each institution has the right to present its requirements to candidates. All the necessary information on how to become a military officer can be obtained from the commissariats. Having chosen the future profession of a military man, a young man can go to his intended goal in two ways.

The first way

This option is considered the most time consuming, as it can take a long period of time. The learning process is not easy. It takes place in the highest specialized military institutions. Before becoming an officer and receiving a rank, a young man must study for several years and successfully graduate from a military university.

This option is chosen by all future career officers. For those who are interested in how to become an officer of the Russian army and wish to undergo special training on the territory of the Russian Federation, there are 55 military universities: institutes, universities and academies that provide their graduates with more than 250 specialties.

The second way

Many future applicants are interested in how to become an officer after a civilian university. Is it possible?

An officer's rank can also be obtained in civilian life. This requires:

• choose a university with a military department;
• successfully complete it;
• go through field fees (they last 80 days).

Citizens who graduated from a civilian university with a military department before they reach the age of 24, after passing the preliminary selection and special training, receive an officer's rank. The work with graduates is carried out by the military registration and enlistment office at the place of registration.

Which is the best way?

Everyone who wants to become an officer is given the opportunity to choose one way or another. Military educational institutions are called upon to help everyone who wants to learn how to become an officer of the Russian Federation, and in the future to fully connect his life with the army. In this case, the age of applicants is limited by the framework: from 16 to 27 years old. Upon admission, there is an informal requirement: it is desirable that the candidate has completed compulsory military service. For persons under 18 years of age, the law provides for deferrals and academic leaves for the period of their service.

When choosing a civilian educational institution, the presence of a military department in it is of particular importance. Successful graduation from such a civilian university gives the graduate the opportunity both to become an officer in the military service (to receive the rank of lieutenant), and to go into the reserve and not tie his future with the army. If desired, persons who graduated from civilian universities can be reinstated to serve as officers. To do this, you need to contact the local military registration and enlistment office with a statement of the desire to serve under a contract and undergo a medical examination. For applicants who graduated from civilian universities without a military department, special command courses are provided, which allow them to quickly become an officer.

Upon graduation from a civilian university with a military department

After graduating from a civilian university, a graduate is often recruited from a civilian and higher education in the state security. The title can also be awarded to persons with a good track record or proven successful employees. These steps are sometimes taken by management to reward the most conscientious subordinates.

Most graduates of civilian educational institutions, having a lieutenant rank, go into the reserve and are not called up for service. Those who are on urgent duty often receive sergeant positions in the army. This is due to the lack of officer vacancies. Those who have learned how to become an officer, have finally decided on their choice and decided to make a career in the military, it is recommended to start with specialized military educational institutions.

What about people who graduated from civilian universities without a military department?

Often the question of how to become a Russian officer is of interest to young people who have graduated from a civilian university that does not have a military department. In this case, you should submit documents to a military university. For admission, the applicant must have good physical fitness, knowledge of specific subjects and the necessary socio-psychological qualities. These three points are taken into account by the selection committee. For psychological examination, testing and interviews are provided, the results of which make it possible to draw conclusions about the psychological stability, reliability of applicants, as well as their ability to endure all the hardships of the service. To check the general education of applicants, the Unified State Exam is used.

Nuances

Often, young people who want to know how to become an officer after a civilian university consult with lawyers on this issue. Social networks in which they share their problem reveal it in all its various aspects:

• Is there a chance to get an officer's rank, after having served an urgent service, graduated from a civilian university and became a contract soldier? (Answer: upon completion of training in a civilian university and subsequent military training, by order of the Minister of Defense, a person is assigned an officer rank. If there was a military department in the educational institution, then the assignment does not depend on whether the applicant is an active military man or he is in reserve. sergeant is assigned by order of the regiment commander.)

• Is it possible, with a higher education diploma, to receive the rank of an officer in the army? A will be a junior lieutenant. If you have a diploma of higher education, the first rank will be lieutenant. A conscript can only receive a sergeant rank - subject to his appointment to a sergeant position).

• What title is awarded after a civilian university? (Answer: after graduating from a university or institute with a military department, the newly minted young specialist becomes a reserve lieutenant. The same title is awarded upon graduation from a military school.

• Is it possible to obtain the rank of lieutenant after graduating from a civilian university without a military department? (Answer: in the absence of training at the military department, the rank of lieutenant is not awarded. It is necessary to undergo military service or enter a military university (up to 24 years old).

• Is it possible for a graduate of a civilian university ("storekeeper") to receive the rank of junior lieutenant after passing? (Answer: a citizen who is in reserve can receive the first and next military rank no higher than captain of the 1st rank or colonel. In this case, he must be assigned to a military unit. military rank. This person must necessarily pass and pass the necessary tests).

• What specialty of a civilian university should a contract soldier enroll in in order to get more chances to continue a military career as an officer? (Answer: before reaching 24 years of age, you can enter a military university. At an older age, you can enter any civilian university, but only after completing 3 years of service. After graduation, in order to be awarded the rank of officer, the employee must be appointed to an officer's position.)

• Where is it better to serve a graduate of a civilian university in order to continue a military career after the army? (Answer: for the continuation of military service, the type of troops in which the former "civilian" student will do military service does not play a special role).

• Is it possible, after signing the contract, to study in absentia to become an officer? (Answer: there is no correspondence military training in the Russian Federation. If you wish to become an officer, you can enter a military university. There, after the first year of study, a contract is signed for the entire period of study, as well as for 5 years of service upon completion).

• Is it possible to serve on a contract basis in the army and study in absentia at a civilian university? (Answer: this is possible. The law stipulates that contract servicemen, in addition to officers who continuously serve for at least three years, can study in higher and secondary institutions with state accreditation, as well as at preparatory courses at federal universities at the expense of budgetary funds for the forms of training : full-time, part-time or evening. They have the right to enter the specified institutions out of competition).

• Does the military enlistment office have the right to refuse a graduate of a civilian university (received the specialty "manager, personnel management"), who has not served an "urgent", in his desire to sign a contract as an officer, arguing that there is no military position for his civilian specialty? (Answer: he has the right. A young man will not be hired as an officer. In the army, indeed, there are no managers. pass IHC, tests and pass physical standards).

• At this time, the man serves as a foreman (contract soldier). In the summer he finishes his studies at the university (special "finance and credit"). Can he claim a higher rank? (Answer: a soldier will be able to receive the rank of officer (in this case, lieutenant) only if he is appointed to an officer's position. This is possible without higher education. In the absence of such a position, he will not be able to receive the rank).

How to become a police officer?

Police officers can be persons from 18 to 35 years old. The gender of the candidate does not matter. The admissions committee assesses individual qualities and data obtained as a result of serious medical, psychological and professional examination. The officers of the police of the Russian Federation receive special education at the universities and academies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Individuals who graduated from a civilian university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and have a law degree have a greater chance of becoming a police officer. This also applies to those who graduated (it accepts applicants from the ninth grade), a cadet corps or college in a legal specialty.

Applicants from other universities with diplomas of other specialties can also receive the rank of officer. To do this, the candidate must submit an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Then he will be sent to take an accelerated course, after which he is entitled to apply for a job in the police.

What documents are required?

• Personal passport (Russian and foreign).
• Diploma of education.
• Labor book.
• Application for a job.
• Completed application form.
• A written autobiography.

How to get the rank of FSB officer?

The activities of the FSB, which is engaged in the protection of the national interests of the Russian Federation, differ from other law enforcement agencies in particular complexity and responsibility. In this case, very high requirements are imposed on applicants.

In the service of the state, intellectuals have found their use, for whom the army and the police are not considered the limit. The officers of the FSB are replenished with such people. You can become one of its members by completing a training course at the FSB Academy.

The graduation from this higher educational institution gives the graduate the opportunity to both become a state security officer and successfully make a career in any other law enforcement agency of the Russian Federation.

All the requirements for candidates who decide to link their lives with the army, police and other power structures are quite high. The very work of an officer involves a lack of free time and often jeopardizes the health, and sometimes the life of the employee. If you want to be not just an officer, but to advance and occupy high ranks, daily shifts, urgent calls and other difficulties of service will not be a burden. Good results and success can come from loving your job.

A reserve soldier will be able, while remaining in civilian life, to rise to the rank of colonel. For the first time in the history of the Russian Ministry of Defense, special certification commissions will be created at military registration and enlistment offices. It is they who will decide whether the candidate is worthy to receive another star for shoulder straps. In this case, the commission will take into account the military education, state of health, moral and business qualities of the applicant. According to experts, the new approach will stimulate reserve servicemen to improve their qualifications.

As Izvestia was told in the military department, the order of the Minister of Defense "On the procedure for conducting certification for the assignment of military ranks to citizens who are in the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" is already in force. The new document united and streamlined the requirements for reserve officers applying for the next military rank.

At the republican, regional and regional military registration and enlistment offices, certification commissions will appear. Their meetings will be held once a quarter. Each commission will include four employees of the relevant commissariat and one representative of state authorities.

All reserve officers will be divided into two categories - those assigned to the military unit and those registered with the military registration and enlistment office. The first will be automatically included in the list of candidates for promotion. In the event of a mobilization announcement, these officers must appear at a certain military unit, where a position has already been assigned to them.

"Reserve", which is registered in the military registration and enlistment office, will also be able to receive the next rank. But for this he needs to write a corresponding statement. The issue will be submitted for consideration by one of the certification commissions. She will make a decision after the end of the officer's term in the current military rank.

The easiest thing to do is to become a senior lieutenant. To do this, it is enough to get a positive conclusion of the attestation commission and undergo a medical examination. From the captain and above, the procedure for assigning the next rank becomes much more complicated. The candidate will have to go through training camps and retraining. Based on their results, you will have to pass tests.

The legislation specifies the minimum time intervals between the assignments of the next military rank. So, a senior lieutenant in four years will be able to become a captain. The major will have to wait five years for the rank of lieutenant colonel. A reserve officer will be able to rise to no more than a colonel.

At the same time, reserve servicemen will now be assigned extraordinary ranks. Thus, the department is going to give them an incentive to improve their skills. Here, a personal decision for each officer will be made by the Minister of Defense. .

The new rules provide for measures against abuse in military registration and enlistment offices, Oleg Zherdev, founder of the Russian association of lawyers of law enforcement agencies "Gvardia", told Izvestia.

The appearance of a civilian in the certification commissions should reduce cases of abuse of office to a minimum, the expert said. - And if the commission refuses to assign the next rank, the officer will be able to appeal this decision in court.

The reserve includes officers who are not on active military service. Due to the "storerooms", the mobilization capabilities of the state increase in the event of a large-scale war. Often they are confused with retired officers who have ceased to be liable for military service due to age, health or other reasons.

Good afternoon.

In accordance with Federal Law No. 53-FZ,

Article 46. Composition of military personnel and military ranks
1. In the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, the following composition of servicemen and military ranks are established:
Officers:
junior officers
lieutenant
4. The words "reserve" or "retired" are added to the military rank of a citizen in reserve or in retirement, respectively.
Article 47. Assignment of military ranks
1. Military ranks are assigned to servicemen:
up to colonel or captain of the 1st rank inclusive - by officials in accordance with the Regulations on the procedure for military service.

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1237,

Article 21. Procedure for conferring the first military rank
2. The military rank of lieutenant is awarded:
b) a citizen who has successfully completed training under the training program for reserve officers at a military department at a state, municipal or state accredited in the relevant areas of training (specialties) non-state educational institution of higher professional education - upon graduation from the specified educational institution;

Article 22. Procedure for conferring the next military rank
1. The next military rank is assigned to a soldier on the day of the expiration of his military service in the previous military rank, if he holds a military position (position) for which the state provides for a military rank equal to or higher than the military rank assigned to a soldier.
2. For military service in the following military ranks, the terms are established:
lieutenant - three years;
4. The term of military service in the military rank of lieutenant for servicemen doing military service under a contract, who graduated from a military educational institution in full-time education with a five-year term or more, is set for two years.
5. The term of military service of servicemen in the assigned military rank is calculated from the date of conferring the military rank.
6. The term of military service in the assigned military rank includes the time spent in military service.
Within the specified period, the following shall be counted:
c) the time spent in the stock.

Article 24. Terms of stay in military ranks, the rights of officials to confer military ranks and the procedure for conferring military ranks to citizens in the reserve
1. Citizens who are in reserve may be assigned the first and next military ranks, but not higher than the military rank of colonel or captain of the 1st rank.
2. A citizen in reserve may be awarded a military rank if the said citizen is assigned or can be assigned to a military unit (intended or may be assigned to a special formation) for conscription into military service for mobilization for a position for which the wartime state a military rank equal to or higher than the military rank assigned to a citizen in reserve is provided, and the next military rank, in addition, after the expiration of the established period of stay in the previous military rank. In this case, a citizen who is in the reserve can be awarded a military rank after passing military training and passing the corresponding tests or in the attestation procedure.
3. For stays in the reserve in the following military ranks, the terms are set:
g) lieutenant - three years;

Thus, if all the above conditions and requirements for the assignment of military ranks are in your case, then you should appeal against the illegal inaction of the military commissariat. This should be done in the order of Articles 254-256 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the general provisions of Articles 131-132, 23-24, 55-56 of the same Code and the provisions of Article 333.19 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.