Medal for the defense of Leningrad list of awardees. Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" now

The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was awarded to heroes who passed combat tests in the hottest spots, and to persons who took part in the defense of the city now known as St. Petersburg.

The state award was established in 1943 and became one of the first military medals in the Soviet Union. Similar medals were also issued for Stalingrad and Sevastopol.

History

In September 1942 Soviet Union applied for the establishment of a government award. The famous artist Moskalev was honored to develop the layout of the medal. He developed a unique design project, after which the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was instituted.

Also, A. A. Barkhin, B. G. Barkhin and Kogisser presented their models.

Who was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"

In addition, they also received:

Workers.

Teachers who, despite hunger and cold, continued to work and thereby distract children from the horror that was happening around.

Builders.

Civilians who helped to defend the city with all their might. Those who, without any military or other training, fought for the lives of their relatives, neighbors and ordinary residents of the city.

Doctors who worked not only on the battlefield and rescued the wounded, but also those who helped the residents of the city.

All servicemen who were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" received an award for their efforts during their service in. In total, during the war, more than half a million blockade soldiers were awarded. By 1995, another 900 thousand people received awards and total number totaled 1,470,000 heroes.

All the heroes who received the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" are presented in the blockade museum today. The list of awardees consists of 6 volumes.

Medal description

First, the medal was cast from the rarest brass alloy. Since it was the most significant government award, every effort was made to produce it. Although at first it was decided to cast the award from stainless steel (it is noteworthy that then variants from this alloy really began to appear). In January 1943, the Leningrad Mint will receive a decree for the production of the first batch of medals. Within a few months, the first thousand medals were awarded to the heroes of the war. It was round in shape, 32 mm in diameter. On the front side, it was decided to depict several Red Army men with machine guns who fired mercilessly at the enemy, defending them. On the reverse side of the medal, the inscription “For our Soviet homeland” was engraved. In addition to the main model, a jubilee version was also made, on which another inscription "In memory of the fiftieth anniversary of Leningrad" flaunted.

Initially, the medal was made with a cast eyelet, and a serial number was embossed on the reverse. Over time, awards began to appear without such numbers, made not from brass, but from stainless steel. There are also several types and modifications of the award.

Option 1

The ear of the medal was a separate element that was simply soldered to the base. This method was used to make the award during the Second World War and some time after its end. Among these medals, serial numbers on the reverse were the least common. In fact, it is still not known where this tradition came from. Most likely, the awards were numbered directly in military units, and the number itself corresponded to the division number.

Option 2

The round eyelet of the medal was one-piece stamped. Such awards were awarded after the end of the war to those heroes who, for one reason or another, could not receive a medal earlier. Its block was made of aluminum.

Additional rewards

The heroes of the defense of Leningrad also received a special certificate, in which a verse was written about the protected city. People who were both directly and indirectly related to the blockade could receive the award. For example, this honor was awarded to the Metropolitan of Leningrad Alexy, as well as the secretary of the regional party committee, Konstantin Ryzhov, and many others. Medals were awarded historical figures, government officials and ordinary soldiers. Metropolitan Alexy rendered unbearable participation in raising funds for the speedy construction of a new tank division. Per shortest time the priest collected about 6 million rubles and thereby helped save thousands of lives not only of civilians, but also of the military on the battlefield.

Traditionally, the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was worn on the left side of the chest. Usually, this medal was placed next to the award "For the rescue of drowning people".

Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" now

It is no secret that many collectors are ready to shell out a round sum for the right to own such a relic. On the Internet you can find great amount bidding and proposals to purchase such a medal. Despite the fact that auctions start literally at 200 rubles, the final cost can reach hundreds of thousands. The cost directly depends on when exactly the award was released, what material it is from, etc.

Scammers also make money from this. They put the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" on the auction, a photo of which confirms the fact that this is a true award. But in fact, it turns out that this is just a cheap fake, which has nothing to do with the original.

Hierarchy of rewards

There were three similar awards. The most honorable and senior was followed by the award "For the Defense of Leningrad", and then came the presence of any of these medals allowed its owner not only to qualify for a high position, but also gave the right to all kinds of incentives from the state.

Finally

The blockade was one of the loudest and most tragic periods in history. It is difficult to imagine what trials our grandfathers and great-grandfathers had to go through. Having defended not only Leningrad, but the whole motherland, they gave a chance for existence to all future generations. Despite all the efforts on the part of the enemy, the heroes defended the country and forever secured the concept of resilience to the Russian people. Undoubtedly, the heroes who have been awarded this medal deserve our eternal gratitude, respect and reverence.

On the history of awarding the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"

(05.05.2010 – 25.05.2010)

The exhibition has been prepared by the state archives of St. Petersburg and is dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

The Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is a special medal. It was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942 among the medals "For the Defense of Odessa", "For the Defense of Sevastopol", "For the Defense of Stalingrad" in the most difficult period of the Great Patriotic War when victory was still very far away. Nevertheless, the country's leadership decided to celebrate the feat of the defenders of these cities, who, long before the assignment of official titles, had become "hero cities" in the minds of the people. Undoubtedly, the establishment of these medals pursued a certain political goal - first of all, to contribute to the patriotic upsurge of the population. However, their historical meaning, and the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" especially, was that they celebrated the merits of hundreds of thousands of people who showed themselves selflessly, won their personal victory in this war, and at the same time noted their merits "by name".

The exposition offered to the attention of visitors acquaints with documents telling about the history of the establishment of the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" - the corresponding Decrees of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, regulations on the medal, orders of the party and executive authorities of the city, defining the range of persons to be awarded; oh big organizational work, which was done to prepare for the production of the medal at the Leningrad Mint (the fact that the revival of the Mint in besieged Leningrad began with preparations for the release of medals "For the Defense of Leningrad" became deeply symbolic in itself), and, of course, about the course rewarding with a medal of Leningraders. It is the presentation of awards, in accordance with the chosen theme of the exhibition, that most of the exposition is devoted.

The first presentation of the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" took place in early June 1943. This was preceded by a large and carefully thought-out work of the city authorities, heads of enterprises, party, Komsomol and trade union organizations. The Central State Archives of St. brief characteristics, personal cards of the awardees, certificates of awarding medals, decisions of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council on this issue, many of these documents can be seen at the exhibition. Of particular interest is the decision of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council on awarding medals "For the Defense of Leningrad" dated June 3, 1943, which approved the first lists of the city's defenders to be awarded, for a total of one hundred thousand people.

Although the exposition presents a number of documents on awarding the Leningrad medal to the soldiers of the Red Army, sailors of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet, partisans operating on the territory Leningrad region, most of it is devoted to the presentation of a medal to the civilian population: workers and employees of industrial enterprises, specialists who established transport communications in the blocked city, soldiers of the Ministry of Defense, medical professionals, the townspeople who participated in the construction of defensive fortifications, schoolchildren, culture and art workers, clergymen, archivists and many many other Leningraders. The organizers of the exhibition tried to select documents that would tell both about the general contribution to the defense of the city of industrial enterprises, medical and scientific institutions, cultural figures, and their individual representatives.

A careful study of archival documents shows that the submission for the award of the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was by no means formal, decisions were made carefully and individually. The awarding of the medal was widely covered in newspapers, on the radio, it really caused a great patriotic enthusiasm for the defenders of the city. The medals "For the Defense of Leningrad" were dedicated to the poems of remarkable Leningrad poets: O. Berggolts, V. Shefner, V. Inber, B. Likharev, N. Brown, Y. Voronov and many others.

In addition to the above documents, at the exhibition you can see photographs provided by the Central State Archive of Film and Photographic Documents of St. Petersburg, which more fully reveal this page in the history of the city and the contribution of Leningraders to the overall victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Soldiers of the 83rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Krasnoselskaya Red Banner Brigade under the command of Colonel V.D. Naritai listen to the order to award their brigade with the second Order of the Red Banner.

Photographer V.S. Tarasevich.

(TsGAKFFD SPb)

Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" - state award USSR for rewarding the defenders of the city of Leningrad (military and civilians). Established on December 22, 1942, becoming one of the first Soviet wartime medals (along with the medals "For the Defense of Odessa", "For the Defense of Sevastopol" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad").

History

The author of the medal is the artist N.I. Moskalev. In addition to the approved version, 7 more projects of the medal were developed:

On the sketch by B. G. Barkhin, the main element is a monument to Lenin at the Finland Station against the background of the Admiralty, to the right of it is the raised barrel of an anti-aircraft gun;

Three projects were developed by a team of artists from the "Borobin" workshop, they contain 1 element each - the architectural symbol of the city and the inscription "For the Defense of Leningrad":

On the first there was a monument to Peter I, under it - bayonets and a machine gun raised in the attack, the inscription is located in a circle;
The second sketch shows the Admiralty, the edges under the inscription are framed with laurel branches;
The third one involved placing an inscription in the center, on top of the image of the Peter and Paul Fortress, on the bottom - 2 crossed rifles.

Two sketches by A.A.Kabakov:

The first depicts a Red Navy and a Red Army soldier going into the attack with the inscription "Defend the city of Lenin" on the left edge; on the reverse - a portrait of Lenin and the words "For the Defense of Leningrad";
On the second, with rifles at the ready, several defenders are already waiting for the battle, their gaze on the left opens the inscription "For Leningrad"; on the reverse side of the word "For the Defense of Leningrad".

The sketch by N.A.Kongiser assumed the image of a line of Red Army soldiers, behind whose backs the Peter and Paul Cathedral and a monument to Lenin rise.

All participants in the defense of Leningrad were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad":

servicemen of units, formations and institutions of the Red Army, Navy and the NKVD troops, who actually participated in the defense of the city;
workers, employees and other civilians who participated in hostilities to protect the city, contributed to the defense of the city with their selfless work at enterprises, institutions, participated in the construction of defensive structures, in air defense, in the protection of communal services, in the fight against fires from raids by enemy aircraft, in the organization and maintenance of transport and communications, in the organization of catering, supply and cultural services for the population, in caring for the sick and wounded, in organizing childcare and other measures to defend the city.

The first medal was awarded on June 3, 1943 at a solemn meeting in Smolny. Until 1945, about 600,000 participants in the defense of Leningrad were awarded. Information about these people as of 1945 was stored in the Museum of the Siege of Leningrad, there were 6 volumes with the names of those awarded. Later these documents were lost.

For 1985, the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was awarded to about 1 470 000 human. Among them are 15 thousand blockade children and adolescents.

Persons awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" had the right to be awarded the later established jubilee medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad".

Medal description

The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" at the institution was supposed to be made of stainless steel, but by the decree of March 27, 1943, the material was changed to brass. The medal has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm.

On the obverse of the medal, against the background of the visible outline of the Admiralty building, there is a group of Red Army men, Red Navy men, workers and women workers with rifles at the ready. At the top of the medal there is a five-pointed asterisk and an inscription along the edge of the medal “FOR DEFENSE OF LENINGRAD”. The obverse of the medal is bordered by a convex rim.

On the reverse side of the medal is the inscription “FOR OUR SOVIET HOMELAND”. Hammer and sickle are depicted above the inscription.

All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon 24 mm wide. Initially, the tape was installed in red with 4 mm wide strips of silver along the edges. By decree of June 19, 1943, a new tape was installed - olive green with a longitudinal green stripe in the middle 2 mm wide.

The medals "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For the Defense of Odessa", "For the Defense of Sevastopol" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad" were the first Soviet awards instituted to be worn on a pentagonal shoe. Initially, they were supposed to be worn on the right side of the chest. By a decree of June 19, 1943, which introduced a pentagonal shoe, and for other awards worn before that on shoes of other shapes, it was decided to wear medals for the defense of cities on the left side of the chest, along with other awards.

If the cavalier has other awards, the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is located to the right of the medal "For the Defense of Odessa", and after the establishment of the medal "For the Defense of Moscow" - to the right of the latter.

Illustrations

Notes (edit)

, with. 12.
I. Yu. Milova. My blockade. IV. Salute of victory // History of St. Petersburg: Journal. - SPb. , 2009. - Issue. 3 (49). - S. 58-59.
Izotova M.A., Tsareva T.B. Awards of Russia and the USSR. Popular encyclopedia. Orders, medals, badges. - Rostov-on-Don: Vladis, 2010 .-- S. 462-463. - ISBN 978-5-9567-0961-0.
Orders and medals of the Great Patriotic War. Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"
The fate of one of the medals, which was awarded to N.P. Tuzhik, is described in the essay: V. N. Kokosov There are no keys to it in other capitals! / St. Petersburg Courier, September 26 - October 2, 2013, No. 25 (658). P.20. (Essay "The fate of the award No. 21925).
Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad - 1" (unspecified) ... sssr.online.ua. Retrieved 7 February 2013.

December 22, 1942 - the USSR instituted medals: "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For the Defense of Odessa", "For the Defense of Sevastopol" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad"

Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" - a state award of the USSR for rewarding the defenders of the city of Leningrad (military and civilians). Established on December 22, 1942, becoming one of the first Soviet wartime medals.

The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is made of brass and has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with an olive-colored silk moire ribbon with a longitudinal green stripe in the middle 2 mm wide. Belt width 24 mm. Worn on the left side of the chest; if the gentleman has other awards, it is located to the right of the medal "For the Defense of Odessa".

The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 22, 1942. The author of the medal drawing is the artist N.I. Moskalev.

The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Odessa - servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of defense of Odessa is considered August 5 - October 16, 1941.

The medal was awarded on behalf of the USSR PVS on the basis of documents certifying actual participation in the defense of Odessa, issued by unit commanders, heads of military medical institutions, Odessa regional and city Soviets of Working People's Deputies.

The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" is worn on the left side of the chest and, if there are other medals of the USSR, it is placed after the medal "For the Defense of Moscow".

In 1985, the medal "For the Defense of Odessa" was awarded to about 30,000 people.

The medal "For the Defense of Odessa" is made of stainless steel, and the samples released after March 27, 1943 are made of brass and have the shape of a regular circle 32 mm in diameter. ... The inscription "USSR" is above the figures. Along the circumference of the medal, in its upper part, there is an inscription “FOR DEFENSE OF ODESSA”. At the beginning and at the end of the inscription there are small five-pointed stars. At the bottom of the medal is a laurel wreath intertwined at the beginning of the branches with a ribbon with a five-pointed star on it. The obverse of the medal is bordered by a convex rim.

On the reverse side of the medal there is an inscription “FOR OUR SOVIET HOMELAND”. Hammer and sickle are depicted above the inscription.

All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal with the help of an eyelet and a ring is connected to a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon consisting of three blue and two blue stripes of the same width, and after March 27, 1943, olive color with a longitudinal blue stripe, 2 mm wide, in the middle. Belt width 24 mm.

The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 22, 1942. The author of the approved design of the medal is the artist N.I. Moskalev.

The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Sevastopol - servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The defense of Sevastopol lasted 250 days, from October 30, 1941 to July 4, 1942.

The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is placed after the medal "For the Defense of Odessa".

As of January 1, 1995, the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" was awarded to approximately 52,540 people.

The medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol" is made of brass and has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm.

On the obverse of the medal, in a convex circle with a diameter of 22 mm, there are bust images of a Red Army soldier and a Red Navy soldier, turned to the left. A 5 mm wide frame shows the ends of two gun barrels and an anchor protruding from under the central circle. At the top of the frame, on the dashboard - five-pointed star... On the circumference of the frame there is an inscription “FOR DEFENSE OF SEVASTOPOL”. On the reverse side of the medal there is an inscription “FOR OUR SOVIET HOMELAND”. Hammer and sickle are depicted above the inscription.

All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex. The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with an olive-colored silk moire ribbon with a longitudinal blue stripe, 2 mm wide, in the middle. Belt width 24 mm.

The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated December 22, 1942. The author of the medal drawing is the artist N.I. Moskalev.

The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" was awarded to all participants in the defense of Stalingrad - servicemen of the Red Army, the Navy and the NKVD troops, as well as civilians who were directly involved in the defense. The period of the defense of Stalingrad is considered to be July 12 - November 19, 1942.

The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other medals of the USSR, is placed after the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol".

As of January 1, 1995, the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" was awarded to approximately 759,560 people.

The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" is made of brass and has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm.

On the obverse of the medal is a group of fighters with rifles at the ready. Above a group of fighters, on the right side of the medal, a banner flies, and on the left side you can see the outlines of tanks and aircraft flying one after another. In the upper part of the medal, above the group of fighters, there is a five-pointed asterisk and an inscription along the edge of the medal “FOR DEFENSE OF STALINGRAD”. The obverse of the medal is bordered by a convex rim.

On the reverse side of the medal there is an inscription “FOR OUR SOVIET HOMELAND”. Hammer and sickle are depicted above the inscription.

All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with an olive-colored silk moire ribbon with a longitudinal red stripe, 2 mm wide, in the middle. Belt width 24 mm.

The medal was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 22, 1942 to award military and civilians who participated in defense operations besieged Leningrad in the period from September 1941 to January 1944.

Who is awarded: soldiers of the Soviet army, as well as civilians.

Grounds for awarding: for participation in hostilities for the defense of besieged Leningrad; work in enterprises, institutions; participation in the construction of defensive structures, in air defense, in the protection of public utilities, in the fight against fires from attacks by enemy aircraft; organization and maintenance of transport and communications; organization of public catering, supply and cultural services for the population; caring for the sick and wounded; organization of childcare and other measures for the defense of the city.

The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" is worn on the left side of the chest and, if there are other medals of the USSR, it is placed after the medal "For the rescue of drowning people".

Medal description

The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" - made of brass, has the shape of a regular circle with a diameter of 32 mm. On the obverse of the medal, against the background of the visible outline of the Admiralty building, there is a group of Red Army men, Red Navy men, workers and women workers with rifles at the ready. At the top of the medal there is a five-pointed asterisk and an inscription along the edge of the medal “FOR DEFENSE OF LENINGRAD”. The obverse of the medal is bordered by a convex rim. On the reverse side of the medal there is an inscription “FOR OUR SOVIET HOMELAND”. Hammer and sickle are depicted above the inscription. All inscriptions and images on the medal are convex.

The medal is connected with an eyelet and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with an olive-colored silk moire ribbon with a longitudinal green stripe in the middle. The width of the tape is 24 mm, the width of the strip is 2 mm.

Medal history

This award was established in December 1942, along with other medals for the defense of the besieged cities: Odessa, Stalingrad, Sevastopol. The medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was awarded to all military and civilians who participated in the actions to repel the attacks of the German invaders and held the defense of the city from September 1941 to January 1944.

On November 24, 1942, Stalin instructed him to start developing the designs for these medals. A lot of sketches were presented at the competition, the project of the artist Nikolai Moskalev won.

The first medals were created by the Leningrad Mint and already in April 1943 they were received by the soldiers who fought on the front lines in the besieged city.

Medal No. 1 was awarded to Andrey Aleksandrovich Zhdanov, a member of the Military Council of the Leningrad Front.

During the days of the defense of Leningrad, the clergy of the city took an active part in raising funds for the construction military equipment and for gifts to the Red Army. Only for the construction of the tank column "Dmitry Donskoy" they collected 6 million rubles. Many of them, subsequently, were awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad".

Persons awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" have the right to be awarded the later established jubilee medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad".

In exceptional cases, the medal could be re-awarded. Thus, two medals "For the Defense of Leningrad" were awarded to Alexei Kuznetsov - during the war years the 2nd secretary of the Leningrad regional party committee.

In some cases, persons entitled to be awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" instead of a medal and a certificate were given a special numbered certificate, certified by the seal of the Executive Council of the Leningrad City Council of Working People's Deputies. Subsequently, this certificate was the basis for obtaining a medal and a permanent certificate for it.

In 1985, the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" was awarded to about 1,470,000 people.

Defense of Leningrad

Troops Soviet army, who subsequently defended Leningrad, fought their first battles at the beginning of July 1941 on the distant approaches to the city. At the same time, civilians, together with soldiers of the Red Army, erected defensive fortifications on the near approaches to the city and barricades directly in the city. At the same time, in Leningrad itself, detachments of the people's militia were formed from the inhabitants.

To attack the city, Hitler allocated an army group north of more than 300,000 soldiers and officers. In addition, Finnish troops attacked the city from the side of the Karelian isthmus.

The fighting on the outskirts of Leningrad continued all summer, only on September 8, 1941, the enemy was able to completely blockade the city from land. The only way of communication with Leningrad was Lake Ladoga, but after the cessation of navigation, the city lost it too. After that, the situation with ammunition and food in Leningrad became disastrous. On November 20, 1941, food distribution rates reached their minimum value: 125 grams of bread for children under 12 years old, dependents and employees, 250 grams for workers, and 500 grams for soldiers fighting on the front lines. This situation lasted until December 25, 1941, after which it began to gradually improve. This was due to the fact that the first deliveries of food began to the surface of the frozen Ladoga Lake to Leningrad.

The blockade of the city lasted 872 days, only on January 18, 1943, the troops that were defending Leningrad, were able to join up with the troops of the Volkhov Front, after a massive strike to meet each other.

The blockade of the city was broken, but the enemy was not going to retreat, the fighting on the outskirts of the city lasted another year, after which on January 14, 1944, the troops leading the defense of Leningrad launched a massive offensive, which made it possible to finally lift the blockade of the city by January 27, 1944.