Project topic: "Matreshechka - Matryoshka"

Children's age: average group 4 - 5 years.

Type of project: long-term.

Project participants : Children, teachers, parents.

Objective of the project: creating conditions for the development of imagination and artistically - creative abilities of children in the process of familiarization with the Russian folk toy - Matrychka.

Project tasks: provide to the origins of the spiritual culture of the Russian people:

• to form ideas about the Russian folk toy, traditions and customs related to the manufacture, dignified of the matryoshki;
• form the prerequisites for search activities, intellectual initiative;
• contribute to the individual self-expression of children in the process of productive creative activity;
• develop creative and cognitive abilities;
• speech skills and small motility of hands;
• enrich vocabulary.

Relevance.

What do we know about the old days about the long days? The great Russian teacher K. D. Ushinsky wrote that the Western person is even less educated closer to its roots, history, culture than Russian. Since then, little has changed.

Now we are gradually returning national memory, and we begin to refer to old customs and traditions, folklore, artistic fields, decorative - applied arts, in which the people left us the most valuable from their cultural achievements.

How to develop imagination and creative abilities of children, if not to attach them to the origins of popular skill? What to captivate a child, how not toy? Such a bright, distinctive, not similar to any toy of the world.

To acquaint children with a Russian folk toy, traditions, we pay attention to spiritual education, form a creatively developed personality, contribute to improving the development of cognitive abilities of children, develop imagination, aesthetic taste, the ability to make compositions of patterns for decorating sranfan diligets, to create a game, gift, crafts .

We introduce children with new concepts, the names of the dolls, elements of the pattern, thereby contributed to the formation of the active dictionary of children, which means that we instill speech skills and skills, contributing to the harmonious development of the personality.

The acquisition of children to folk culture, folk art is a means of forming spirituality in them. That is why native culture as a father and mother should be an integral part of the child's soul, the beginning, generating a person.

1Etap: Preparatory

(Birth Problems Problem Development).

Children, playing matryoshki in the group, are interested in why her sisters are hiding in one matrychka, who invented a matryoshka, how the netreoshka makes and turned with these questions to the educator.

The educator offered to children to talk about Russian folk toys. Children called them familiar folk toys from clay, wood, straw. (Toy viewing)

The educator asks in children where they can find answers to the questions of interest. (Responses of children: ask for a teacher, from parents, watch on TV, on the Internet, read in books, ask your grandmother)

Wooden toy that has become a symbol of Russia. Tale, legend, myth and legend, embodied in a tree. Russian matryoshka, the most famous toy in our country. What does it mean for our people? Why is the so called?

The name of the Russian Matryoshka: this name of the Russian nestling took place on behalf of Matrius, distributed in Russia. Mature name from Lat. "Matrona", which means "woman from nobles", diminutive: Motya, Motry, Matyusha, Matyusha, Olya, Matusya, Musya.

Plan of the project "Mainshi":

1. Examine literature on the topic: "Russian folk toys"
2. Choose a material for the development of children's creativity.
3. Discuss with parents the problem.
4. Determine the solutions.

Stage 2: Practical Part

1. Organization of Nodes and activities in regime moments.

* "Russian People's Toy - Matryoshka" (cognitive, productive - painting of matryoshki in various techniques, appliqué, drawing, modeling).

* "Wooden toys" (cognitive, productive);

* "Drawing up fairy tales about the Matreshka" (Communication, reading fiction);

2. Registration in the group of exhibition "Matryoshki".

3. Production of attributes to the game "Create a pattern", "Collect the Matryoshka."

4. Heading poems, drills, songs and chastushki about the Matreshka.

5. Creation of the album "Matryoshki is different"

6. Sightseeing exhibition with parents "Family Matryoshka".

7. Visiting the books - kids "We are beauties - Matryoshki."

8. Creation of Mini - Museum "Matryoshka".

9. The view of the presentation "Matryoshka is a folk toy."

10.Bested with children.

3 Stage: Final (summing up)

Presentation of the project

• Entertainment: "Visiting Matryoshka." (Abstract attached)

• Our results:

During the project:

• Successfully organized directly educational activities, activities during regime moments.
• Prepared a presentation "Matryoshka - a folk toy".
• Decorated exhibition in the group.
• Together with the children, the didactic game "Create a pattern", "Collect Matryoshka".
• Decorated Mini - Museum Museum.
• The exhibition is decorated together with the parents "Family Matryka".
• Entertainment "Visiting Matryoshka"
• Creating a positive emotional environmental environment between children, parents and teachers.

During the design:

Children know how the Russian folk toy looks like - Matryoshka; What types of dolls exist; What crafts are famous for Russia;

Children show cognitive abilities; Interest and desire for creative activities;

Children demonstrate search engines, intellectual initiative; possible ways to solve the problem with an adult, and then independently;

Children are ready for individual self-expression;

Children are improving fine motility hands.

Our hands, do not know boredom!

Our achievements

Books - Babes "We Matryoshka"

Exhibition "Family Matryoshka"

Mini - Museum "Matryoshka"

Exhibition "Family Matryoshka"

Entertainment "Visiting Matryoshka"

Entertainment in the middle group "Visiting Matryushka"

purpose: Continue to cause interest in the traditions of the Russian people.

Acquire children to folk games, songs, chastushkam.

Rail interest in children and respect for the past, the origins of the history and culture of their people.

For the Russian folk melody, children enter the hall. Where matryoshka meets them :

Hello, good people,

Guests are called and welcome.

Hello, winch,

Hello, raft.

(Children greets) .

Matryoshka:

Blow into the twin, beat in spoons.

Matryushki came to visit us.

Wooden spoons. Matryoshechi ruddy.

All people look into the window

Dance went matters.

First Matristo:

Oh, yes we are matryoshki, we are matryoshki.

Although the clumsy is a little bit

But at the holiday on our

Be sure to sleep.

Second Matreshka:

Oh, yes all of us, we are all the rounds,

Very famous sisters.

We know how to reveal

From each other to be removed.

Third Matryoshka:

Oh, yes Balalaika, Balalaika,

Well, a fun more fun!

Play-ka, do not break

For Matriotchki try!

Dance of Matryoshki "Russian Matreeshechki"

Matryushka: Thank you, cute sisters. Thanks for the beautiful dance.

Do you know the story of creating matryoshki?

Listen!

Eight wooden dolls.

Kruglitic and ruddy,

In multicolored sundresses

We live on the table

All matryrs are called.

The prototype of Matryushki became a figurine of a good-natured bald old man from Japan. It had several figures embedded alone in one. These figures liked everyone very much. Guys, I want to invite you to play an interesting game "Collect Matryoshka." (Play)

Children read poems about Matryoshka:

Dima Folev:

Gave me Matriuska

She was still sitting in it.

They put them on the window,

So that they could walk,

Because Mothers

For some reason, there is no legs.

Polina Berdatsky:

These Russian Matryushki,

Multicolored clothes,

On the secrets of craftsmen

Sister hide in the senior.

How many they do not understand there,

If you do not find the younger.

Matryoshka:

Guys, do you like to guess riddles? Then listen carefully:

In this Molodice

Sister hide.

Each sister - for a smaller - dungeon (Matryoshka)

Near different girlfriends,

But look like a friend.

They all sit in his friend

And just one toy. (Matryoshka)

Well done! Guys, I want to invite you to play the Russian folk game "River".

There is a game.

Well done!

Matryushka: I invite all the guys to the tea party.