Abstract "Excursion to a historical and art museum

Integration of educational areas: Cognitive, speech and artistic - aesthetic development.

Objectives:

  • promotion to the origins of the spiritual culture of the Russian people;
  • acquaintance with the history of the appearance of the doll, call an emotional response;
  • careful attitude towards the surrounding item, desire to make your own hands toy.

1st part. Enterprise

Educator. Guys, have you ever been to the museum? How can you explain the word "Museum"?

The museum is a collection of rare and wonderful items. Would you like to go all together in an amazing journey and learn a lot of interesting things about the emergence, probably, the most beloved children's toys?

2nd part. Information(Goes to the museum.)

Guide. Guys, you have at home, I think there are many toys. Do you have dolls? Would you like to know how the very first dolls appeared, and what were they?

Doll - the first among toys. She is known with deep antiquity, remaining eternally young. It does not affect her time, it is still to find their way to the hearts of children and adults.

Everywhere, where a man shares and lives, from the harsh snow-covered Arctic expanses to the sultry anhydrous sands of the desert - a doll is constant satellite. It is simple, but in this simplicity the great mystery is linked.

The doll is not born by itself: it creates a person. The very first dolls made from pieces of fabric - flattelling. The manufacture of these dolls does not require sewing needle, so they can be done even with very young children. So it was in ancient times - the kids played with patchwork toys: dolls, bunnies and even horses. Mom will be sitting in the evening, and there may be a grandmother with a little girl and mastered the doll - the details are not stitched, but they are binding to threads. Having fear that the evil spirit settled in the doll, they did not designate the faces, protecting this child from evil forces. The custom does not paint the face of the doll for a long time retained from many nations, was distributed in ancient times and in Russia.

3rd part. Problem

Educator. Guys, what do you think you need to make such a doll?

Children. White fabric fabric, color fabric flaps for brazers and sundresses, multicolored threads, ribbons and ribbons.

Educator. Are all the dolls are made in one way, because they are so different? There are many ways to manufacture dolls. And they are called dolls in their own way. Would you like to know more about them and learn how to make such dolls?

4th part. Stimulation of children's issues

Children are held along the exhibition hall, consider the exhibits presented and ask questions about the names of the dolls and the technique of their manufacture.

The techniques manufacturing dolls are very diverse. The doll - the waters and lovers are made from alone alone lossed by threads, the Veksaya doll consists of three "balls" - wool lumps, wrapped with rag, and the basis of a variety of columns - a column twisted from the fabric. If you dress up two connected cross-lines of sticks, it turns out a doll - a slices if the bag with grain is a grain.

The guide draws the attention of children on the doll in the hut on the bitter legs and offers to close the eyes.

Music sounds. Baba Yaga appears and invites children to guess the riddles of forest residents:

What kind of beast of the forest

Has stood like a pine column?

And stands among the grass

Ears above your head? (Hare.)

Master's fur coat she sewed.

Needles take out forgotten. (Hedgehog.)

Who's deftly jumps

And takes off on oaks?

Who in the vapla nuts hides,

Dry mushrooms for winter? (Squirrel.)

Look, what -

All burns like golden

Walks in the fur coat road.

The tail is fluffy and big. (A fox.)

He sleeps in Berlog in winter

Under the honey pine

And when spring comes,

Wakes up from sleep. (Bear.)

Water masters

Build a house without an ax,

House from the twigs and Tina,

Called dam. (Beavers.)

Then Baba Yaga offers the game "Who will fly faster around the Christmas tree on the loss," and treats children with candy.

Staging a new problem

Educator. Guys, would you like to make a doll yourself? At home together with adults, choose Loskutka fabric, multicolored threads and ribbons and then in the group, we will produce dolls - pelleling. Think for whom it will be a doll: for myself or maybe it will be a gift?

5th part. Symbolization

Productive activities. Art and manual work: "Doll - a pellery".