When studying the Russian language at school or institute, it is necessary to deal with a huge number of rules, rules and exceptions. For each word questions may arise. How to write it right? Do you put a hyphen or a soft sign?

It is quite simple to understand the meaning of this term, it is enough to turn to his etymology, that is, the history of the appearance. This word can be translated from the Greek, then it turns out the correct entry or letter. Thus, the spell is proper writing any word.

The concept of an orphogram in something identically the concept of the rule. Almost every orphogram there is a rule of Russian language. In the rarest cases, writing will be based on ordinary traditions. All these rules and generally accepted norms studies one big science - spelling.

Usually the rules arise where it seems that the word can have several writing options. This is due to those situations when the sound does not give a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwhat letters or signs should be in the Word.

Features of orfogs

First, all the orfograms can be divided into two types.

• First type - literal orphograms. This means that when writing a word, the question arises about some particular letter. For example, the sound could not be clear to understand whether to write in the root of the letter A or O. Of course, in one word there may be several such orphograms.
• Second option - non-abstract orphograms. In this case, a holistic writing of the word is considered. For example, is it worth writing it pony or separately. Perhaps you need to put a hyphen? This also includes the question of how to endure words from one line to another.

Secondly, it is important to understand that spelling norms often undergo changes over time. Many old rules are replaced by others. In addition, new words appear in the languages, often borrowed, and they have to create new norms.

Interesting fact: after the latest reforms, the number of spelling rules was strongly reduced. They were only about twenty-seven. However, this is not for schoolchildren a reason for joy. These twenty-seven rules allow you to figure out far from all words. Their vicious quantity is called vocabulary words. This means that you cannot check their writing using the rules. They can only remember or checked with a dictionary. There are also exception words.

How to find an orthogram?

Now it is clear that it denotes the word of the spell, but how to find it correctly in the word? As a rule, if the pronunciation does not give a clear idea of \u200b\u200bwriting, then in such a combination of letters you can make an error.

The main types of orthograms:

• Unstressed vowels at the root (although there are in other parts of the word),
• Vowels, standing after hissing letters or "C",
• Soft sign after hissing,
• Deaf consonants at the end of the word
• The particle "not".

On each of these spellings there is a rule, as well as a large number of exceptions and dictionary words.

Most often, in order to cope with a suddenly appeared spell, enough choose a check word. It is a modified form of the current word, in which the unclear letter becomes obvious. Usually, vowels are checked in roots and consonants at the end of the word.

Consider a common example of one of the orfogs. Using the word oak, a person hears at the end of the letter n. Respectively, in this word you can make an error. How to find out what exactly should be written? You need to change the word. For example, "oak" or simple "oaks" is suitable. It is clearly heard here that after the letter I go.

Spelling

In order to cope with the spell in the word, it is not enough to find it enough. You need to pick up a suitable rule and use it. To do this, it is necessary to be able to spend spelling. It helps to understand which part of the word is a disputed place, and this allows you to choose a true rule.

Specographic analysis includes

• selection of directly spelling by underscores,
• stripping,
• definition of parts of the word
• selection of verification words
• selection of the rule.

It is usually enough to highlight only the part of the word in which the immediate orfogram is located. It may be root, ending, suffix or loving other part. Sometimes teachers ask to allocate all parts, regardless of whether the spell is in them or not.

Often difficulty causes the selection of the test word. It is important here to understand that it should be not only one-sided, but also to roughly maintain the meaning of the original concept. When the test word is detected, it must be recorded in brackets.

In order to correctly decide on the rule, you need to know exactly where is the part of the word. Of course, you must remember all existing rules. It seems quite complicated, but it takes a little time - and everything will turn out.

Principles of Russian spelling

Spelling - this is 1) system spelling rules of words; 2) The section of the science of language, which defines the uniform methods of transmitting on the letter of words with the help of alphabetic and non-binding graphics.

One of the basic significantness to educate the concepts of spelling is an orphogram. However, scientists formulate the definitions of this term in different ways (see Task 1 of this paragraph).

In linguistics and methods are used concepts type, Groupand vieworphograms. TO types of orthogramsaccording to the graphic way to attribute the following:

· Letter (vowel, consonant, uppercase, line, b, b);

· Space (separate writing);

· Contact (fusion writing);

· Chertochka (transfer sign).

Learning to determine the mistakes in the word help identifying signs of spells; The main ones are shown in the table.

Orphograms are combined into groups based on certain common features: at the location in the word (spelling in consoles), the proximity of the writing conditions (suffixes -the, -the, -the, career, in prison, the same identification features (about - e after hissing in different parts of speech), graphical coincidence (not a prefix and particle).

Spelling rule - This is an instruction in which the conditions for choosing the right writing (orphograms) in words are indicated.

View of the Orphogram - its name in which the type of spelling is usually indicated ( vowels e - and), the main identification feature ( in the unstressed personal endings of verbs), sometimes - the conditions of choice or method of verification ( 1 and 2 Hinders). Such orders are given in school textbooks, reference books, which facilitates the learning process, finding rules ( unstressed vowels in the root, checked by stress; B after hissing in 2 face the only number of verbs).

Modern Russian spelling relies on several principles. The basic principle - phonemicwhose essence is that the phoney reflects on the letter, the letter is written, which corresponds to the phonemon in a strong position. Often this principle is called morphologicalbecause Morphem (root, prefix, suffix, ending) retains a single alphabet writing, although when pronouncing sounds included in this morph may change ( -For-: in D.[about], flood[Λ], water[Kommersant, etc.). Guided by this principle, we check many orphograms by selecting related words or a change in the form of a word so that the phonemon turns out to be in a strong position (for unstressed vowels - under the stress, for ringing / deaf consonants - in front of the sonar and so on.), T . e. It would be clearly indicated.

On the phonamatic principle, the following rules are based: unstressed vowels in the root, ringing and deaf consonants in the root, unreleased consonants in the root; This principle is based on writing vowels and consonants in most consoles, suffixes and endings.

Along with the phhematic, acts and phoneticprinciple: The letter is chosen according to pronunciation. Rules based on this principle, a little: the letters s - from at the end of the consoles ( wake a schedule: Fonmem<з>, sounds [s], [s]; In the Word, the letter is written, which means the pronounced sound), vowels a - o in the prefixes of different (ros-); and the root after the consoles for consonants ( prehistory, Staryulsky). The influence of this principle is also explained by writing vowels for those hissing in the suffixes and endings of different parts of speech, where the choice of the corresponding vowel depends on the emphasis, Wed: klochok - Knims, Parchina - Nomad, Candle - Truchietc.

Acts in our spelling also historical, or traditionalThe principle according to which words are written as they wrote before, in the old days. For example, vowels and, and, hissing crashes are a reflection of changes in the phonetic system of ancient Russian language. In accordance with the same principle, vocabularies are written, as well as borrowed words, ending-adjective male genus in the parental case of the only number and others. To explain such writing can only be involved in the involvement of historical laws of language development.

Exists in modern spelling and principle differentiated,or differentiating spelling (semantoy Principle) according to which words are written depending on their lexical significance, Wed: company (group of people) and campaign (any event), ball(dance evening) and score (Evaluation unit). Sometimes the grammatical meaning affects spelling ( ozheh - verb I. burn- noun) and word-forming value (E - and in prefixes are pre-and at-).

Spelling - Section Linguistics, which studies the system of rules for the uniform writing of words and their forms, as well as these rules themselves. The central concept of spelling is an orphogram.

The orthogram is a spelling adjustable by spelling rule or installed in vocabulary, i.e., writing a word that is selected from a number of possible graphics in terms of laws. Orfogram is a case of choice when 1, 2 or more different writing is possible. It is also a writing corresponding to the rules of spelling.

Spelling rule - This is the rule of spelling of the Russian language, which writing should be chosen depending on the language conditions.

Orthography consists of several sections:

1) Writing significant parts of the word (morphem) - roots, consoles, suffixes, endings, that is, the designation of the letters of the sound composition of words where it is not defined by graphics;

2) compatible, separate and dephysic writing;

3) consumption of uppercase and lower case letters;

4) transfer rules;

5) Rules of graphic cuts of words.

Principles of Russian spell:

1. Leading Principle of Russian Spelling - morphological principle The essence of which is that the Morphema common for their kindred words retain a single design on the letter, and in speech they may vary depending on the phonetic conditions. Its essence is that the letter does not reflect phonetically positional changes - reduction of vowels, stunning, sponge, mitigation. The vowels are written as under stress, and consonants - as in a strong position, such as positions before vowels. Also, based on the morphological principle, a uniform writing of words belonging to a certain grammatical form is issued. For example, b (soft sign) formal sign infinitive. This principle is used for all morphemes: roots, consoles, suffixes and endings.
2. The second principle of Russian spelling is phonetic writing those. Words are written as they hear. This principle is implemented in three spelling rules - the spelling of consoles ending with the s / s ( study - Restless, Break - Cut), spelling vowel in the console roses / times / Ros / races ( schedule - painting,) and the spelling of the roots beginning with and, after the consoles ending with the consonants ( history - prehistory).
3. There is also differentiating spelling (Wed: Burn (SUM.) - Oc.)) The roots with alternations (seen - folded) traditional writing ().
4. Traditional principle regulates the writing of unroven vowels and consonants (dog, pharmacy or letter and and after letters w, sh, c - live, sew), those. Ensures memorization of words. As a rule, these are foreign words and words-exceptions.

Consider other types of unsophograms

Companion, separate and defis

The combined, separate and defisal writing is governed by the traditional principle, taking into account the morphological independence of units. Separate words are written mainly separately, except for negative and indefinite pronouncements with pretexts ( not with anyone) and some adverbs ( hugging), parts of words - punk or through a hyphen ( wed: in my opinion and in my opinion).

Using uppercase and lowercase letters

The use of capital and lowercase letters is regulated by a lexico-syntactic rule: from the capital letters are written their own names and names ( MSU, Moscow State University), as well as the first word at the beginning of each sentence. The remaining words are written from the lowercase letters.

Rules of transfer

The rules for transferring words from one line to another are based on the following rules: when transferring, first of all, the syllable sentence of the word is taken into account, and then its morphem structure: howl, once-beat, and not * in-yna, * rapid. It is not transferred and one letter word is left on the line. The same consonant in the root of the word is divided: cashbox.

Rules of graphic cuts of words

The abbreviation of words on the letter is also based on the following rules:

1) only a solid, unexplored part in the word may be descended (Lit-Ra - Literature, V / O - Higher Education);

2) with the reduction of the word, at least two letters are lowered;

3) can not cut the word by throwing out its initial part;

4) The reduction should not have to have a vowel letter or the letters th, b, b.

Spelling Inappropriate or written analysis of spells in the word. When performing a spelling screening, you need to correctly record the word given with the letters' skip, or disclose brackets, emphasize the space of the orthogram, call the spell and determine the conditions for its choice. If necessary, specify the test word and bring examples to this orfig.

1. Checked unstressed vowels are rooted.
2. Checked consonant in the root of the word.
3. Non-promotable consonants in the root of the word.
4. Unchecked vowels and consonants in the root of the word.
5. Letters and, y, and after hissing.
6. Separate spelling of premises with some speech parts.
7. Separate solid and soft signs.
8. Soft sign at the end of nouns after hissing.
9. Soft sign to designate soft consonants in the middle and in the end of the word.
10. Unverified vowels and consonants in consoles.
11. Letters s and from at the end of the consoles.
12. O - and in the root - which - (- lag-).
13. O - A in the root - (- rap).
14. Letters Eh after hissing in the root of the word.
15. Letters and after c.
16. Large letter and quotes in their own names.
17. E and in the case endings of nouns names.
18. O and E after hissing and C in the end of nouns and adjectives.
19. Unstressed vowels in the end of the implications of adjectives and communities.
20. Unsuppression of a soft sign in short with the basis for hissing.
21. Separate writing of the particle is not with verbs.
22. Soft sign after hissing in different forms
23. He is in the verbs.
24. E and in roots with alternation.
25. Unstressed vowels in the endings of the verbs of the I and II of the lining.
26. The letters of O-A in the root -Kos - (- Kas-).
27. Letters of O - A in the root-kore - (- Gar-).
28. Letters s - and after the prefixes for consonants.
29. Publications in prefixes are pre-and at-.
30. Connecting O and E in difficult words.
31. Letter E in the suffix of nouns -
32. Not with nouns.
33. The letters of Chief in the suffix of the footer (s) of nouns.
34. Vowels in suffixes -ek and -ik nouns names.
35. Letters of O - E after nouns hissing in suffixes.
36. Fusion and dephysic writing of complex words with half.
37. Not adjective.
38. Oh not after hissing and c in subfixes of adjectives.
39. One and two letters K in the subfixes of adjectives.
40. Sufifixes -K- and -sk-.
41. Defis in adjectives.
42. Soft sign in the middle of complex numeral.
43. Unstressed vowels in the terminiors of numerical, denoting integers.
44. Not in uncertain pronouns.
45. Defis in uncertain pronouns.
46. \u200b\u200bNot neither in negative pronouns.
47. The fusion and separate writing is not both in negative pronouns.
48. Soft sign in the verbs of the imperative ignition.
49. Glasons in the suffixes of verbs -ov- (-ezhen-), - (-yiv-).
50. Letters in (YU), A (I) in the suffixes of the actual communities of the present.
51. The letters E - and in the suffixes of the suffering communities of the present.
52. Two letters H in suffering communion of past time.
53. One letter H in the suffixes of short-term prolonged time.
54. Letters A (I), before one and two letters H in the suffering gestances of the past time.
55. Letters E - E after those hissing in the suffixes of the suffering communals of the past.
56. Dynamous and separate writing not with communities.
57. One and two letters H in the suffixes of adjectives formed from the communities.
58. Separate writing is not with verprices.
59. Letters of O - E after hissing at the end of the mock.
60. One and two letters I am in adverbs on -y (-e).
61. Not with adverbs on -h (-e).
62. Not neither in negative adverbs.
63. Letters, Oh and A at the end of the mock.
64. Defis in adverbs.
65. Fusion and separate writing of attachments in adverbs.
66. Soft sign at the end of the mock after hissing.
67. Fusion spelling of prepositions formed from the shorter.
68. Fusion and separate spelling of prepositions formed from nouns.
69. Letter E at the end of derived prepositions.
70. Fusion writing of the unions, too, also to.
71. Movement Writing of a particle is.
72. Digital writing of the particle - how.

Exercises for all types of orthograms

Prepared: Teacher of Russian Language and Literature

MBOU "Lyceum № 94"

ufa city of Ufa Republic Bashkortostan

Yagutina Alla Gennadievna

• 2. Alternating vowels in the root of the word
• 3. vowels after hissing and c
• 4. Spelling consonants in the root. (Doubtful and unprofitable)
• 5. dividing Kommersant and b. S after c
• 6. Spelling consoles
• 7. Nouns noun suffixes
• 8. End of names of adjectives and communities
• 9. Spelling of complex words
• 10. Spelling numeral names
• 11. Spelling of negative and indefinite pronouns
• 12. Spelling of verbs
• 13. Mitigating and forming b
• 14. The spelling of a vowel letter at the end of the verb of the imperative
• 15. The execution of b
• 16, 17. The default of suffixes of communion
• 18, 19. N-NN in different parts of speech
• 20. Fusion, separate, defisid writing words
• 21. The spelling of the particles is not
• 22. Not with different parts of speech

• Z ... Returning, pores ... Ride with the house, an experienced pl ... Essa, Prix ... to lie down to the oven, pl ... Vooky holiday home, priest ... Strike to knowledge, solve ur ... Innouncing, Ot ... Sl Industry, young pore ... Sl , SPU ... read on his feet, underground ... Kat to the house, charge ... become grass, prom ... Knotted writing, I am lying ... live on paper, I am lying ... Give the material, engage in ... Keeping, Prom ... Cutting, Osc ... read from fire, We have ... Related milk, thrivers ... rite to life, brightly reviewed ... roar of the fire, steppe r ... Vinina, Oz ... Round with a flame.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Circular ... Naya Thread, Thin Shelter ... Clap ... WAY SALE, W ... Outconditioner, LiveJournal ... Sugar, Desperate Girl ... NAK, SKRIE ... NGLER, Asphalt W ... C & SE, Cleck ... Wawy Shirt, Pork Tool ... NKA, abroad ... m, enjoy the landscape ... m, kumach ... Waive dawn, night ... in the field,
• Fighter competitions ... in, ottantz ... pull out the Cossack, gloss ... WAY Paper, deal with conc. ... m, touched the fingers ... m, dancing ... let's fall.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• ... Kiye Wind, Lee ... Kaya Paper, Guy ... cue hose, me ... cue arrows, glasses ... kaya surface, ha ... cue dotnok, ro ... some behavior, ze ... cue sand, then ... Some swamp, live ... cue solution, At ... ka walkway, me ... cue bread.
• Forest ... No Review, Ces ... No answer, Freakor ... ny words, crossed ... Fire, virus ... nimy flu, sail ... ny sport, hour ... niche face, brain ... looks, brain ... bark, cable ... Nicky thickets, Postely ... give a letter, pos ... to give bed.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Caliya ... Kaliya's ace, c ... Clear rhythm, c ... Lindrical figure, c ... Nich other phrase, c ... RKov program, sisters ... girlfriends, foxes ... n tail, c ... Powder cultures, smelting akats ... I, festive illuminat ... I, NC ... Onal project, C ... Beach Pooh, C ... Floom Set, on Cidaring.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Pr ... Drnik director, etc. Effectiveness in work, unfortunately a foot firm, etc. Alder relative, unfortunately ... Stanny quarrels, etc. ... To tolerate humiliation, PR ... Try to deprivations, hunters love ... to lie, pr ... to be in ignorance ... be on time, pr ... mute plants.
• Be ... Protective Creature, Be ... The final tape, Be ... a joyful hour, in ... Peel from the dead, in ... Ironing the delegation, deputy, and ... spoil the thing, and ... Many the decision, ... Run.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Email ... to, role ... to. Bellolch ... k, key ... k, lump ... k. Bag ... K, Saraich ... to, spore ... IR, cargo ... IR, Velvev ... IR, advice ... Iza, deception ... IK, Cupis ... IR, Son ... k, chick ... k.
• Van ... CKA, time ... Chko, shower ... chka, zo ... chca, im ... chco, books ... chka, krosh ... chka, le ... chka, scum ... chki, nan ... chka, ol ... chka, pet ... chka CKA, Pugins ... CKA, CHKO ... CCO, Sleep ... CHKA, SIT ... CHKO, RESHOOK ... CHKO, TO ... CHKO.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• In gradually fading ... Flame of the fire; shine ... Sparkle of silver-white ynei; stay in just built ... hotel; on the harbor ... Sia from the wind face; raise ... nose; look daring ... with eyes; Posyvshch ... from the cold; Navissh ... eyebrows; Loking ... New ... Builders Roads; In the lake, covering ... smiling with ice film.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Basn ... scribe, authorist ... Love, Waters ... Pressure, Faln ... East, Life ... Description, Bever ... Cattle, Kamen ... Tower, Stone ... Crusher, Kash ... Var, Kon ... Flood, Kon ... Crane, Blood ... Worn Kianza, sheep ... water, couples ... Hodding,
• (ZOO) Store, (Cinema) Theater, (Radio) Transfer, (Agit) Brigade, (Engineer) Mechanic, (wagon) repair, (mining) Ski, (rail) Road, (Major) newspaper, North (Western), (German) French.

The following numbers and digital designations write in words

• 6, 9, 12, 18, 35, 56, 64, 72, 87, 94, 141, 288, 999, 1021, 100008.
• From the quantitative numerical numbers given below
• 7, 19, 40, 100, 220, 3000, 45 thousand, 475 million
• From the following combinations form complicated adjectives
• 40 grams, 175 kilograms, 5 hours, 27 kilometers, 11 liters, 45 years, 67 days

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• N ... who did not objection, n ... that unexpected, n ... when (n ...) What (N ...) who did not refuse, (N ...) what did not give, (N ...) who did not have hope, (N ...) What did not interfere.
• (Neither, not) how much did not surprise, (nor, not) did not feel much about his trip, (nor, not) when (nor) from where not to receive letters, help to wait (not, nor) from anyone (nor No) to whom not to contact, (not, not) with whom to ask, (nor, not) to whom do not apply.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• We offer ... sh, udy ... sch, shouldhest ... t, Kees ... t, Still ... t, damage ... t, Dremel ... t, Gasn ... t, Wist ... t, roast ... t, chokoloch ... t, she chalk ... t, heart Count ... t, the time is gon ... t, Murlych ... t Cat, grogo stele ... tsy, men of teste ... t, harsh ... tsya handkerchief.
• Sky Usa ... Elk, Freshness Ve ... La, mother Lele ... La, he ka ... Lya, clouds of se ... whether rain, song by ... La longing, mountains ... shaft, night ... shaft, hoist ... bathtub ... Vali, try ... shaft, chanting ... to leave, envy ... let, infuriation ... l, record ... shaft, deception ... shaft, overload ... washed.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Released ... those I need the necessary books by the order. If you came out ... those in the coming days, I will get them in a timely manner. Vyutpr ... those dust from a written table. When Pickup ... Those, take a list of mail paper and write ... those response letter. Fill ... those your fountain ink. After filled ... those, do not forget to close the cork bubble. Lack ... Those at least a minute! Not yet liquefied ... Those, I will not tell.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Boss ..., rye ..., ball ..., tasks ..., hard ..., stown ..., linych ..., save ..., nyotmash ..., ..., Naval ..., marry ..., Incline ..., write ..., Watch ... Xia, Vyash ... Play ...
• It does not lie ... smiling on the furnace, the glood ... Xia wolves, the wines of the jet ... Xia, can ... the burden ... smiling, the stanash ... hurts ... Xia, the case is pushing ... Xia, imagine ... those who are naire ... bread, put ... Question.
• Fall to the naval ..., rush, so much ..., hit the nothmash ..., get back ..., wait for the inlet ..., solos ..., to be covered with clouds, slowly, ..., Tech ... formed in a boat

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Heavily breathing ... Blossom, chalk ... Flour worker, drank ... True workers, shoulders ... Babywear in the water, Cle ... Box Boy, meaning ... Fixes Quantity, Bor ... Boring with a crew brally, brave battle ... , hesitated ... Moy wind, trembing ... by a blush, breathing with strength, at night ... Burnt, White ... Berez, Ozor ... May Moon, Dremened Archings, Reggling Light, Harvesting ... MY Coal, Retail ... , Rushing ... Health Face, Masha ... Blug Communication, Jumping ... Sick Horse.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Bor ... The people, hold ... The Banner, Waving ... Burning in the Wind, Strying School, the ... Neck, the count ... The floor, the floor ... Necklaces, the straw, ro ...
• Oberega ... My comrades, expect ... Mogo trains, Nevid ... My Eye, Light ... My Light, Noise ... My Parents, Objar ... My Moon, Harry ... My Brother, barely hearing ... Mo sound

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Baraba ... Battle, Bula ... John Horse, Tin ... Aha Button, Oil ... Aya Well, Late ... Oh House, Mountain ... Oh Voice, Straight ... Oh Aroma, Wool ... Oe Blanket, Tin ... Ji Soldier, Ovech ... Pideid ... Aya Heat, Dick ... Come, Hair ... Oh Mattress, Snakes ... Aya Leather, Office ... OE Edition, Ribe ... Aya Shirt, Ripping ... Aya Shirt, Tights ... Blossing, Todded ... Yeah Tablecloth, No Neva ... a guest.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• Silver (N, NN) in the trees; wind (nnn) y day; collapse (N, NN) OE person; Wildere (N, NN) Aya weather; The room is well ... N, NN) A; Heavy wound (N.NN) bodice; to bandage the wound (H, NN); Pisa (N, NN) Aya Oil (H, NN) painting painting; WHO (N, NN) bost; schretto (N.NN) bog; Did (N.NN) have a manuscript.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• (C) lies ... many years; (c) continue ... lesson; (c) consequence ... bad weather; walked along the path, (not) looking at my feet; learned (c) consequences ... (not) looking at the heat; (c) the kind of illness; Include (c) consequence ... new documents; Have this in mind; Talk (for) the bill of the campaign.
• Where (TO), from where (either), who (s) did not say (), come (ka), to whom (that), all (Taki), agree (whether), (Code) as.
• So (by), like an hour ago, whistled the wind. Father so (as) took fishing rods, and we went. Know and be able to - not the same thing (s). I was not sitting on the spot.
• What (if) you did, you need a book. It is necessary to master knowledge that (if) to benefit homeland.

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• For a week, I ... Once ... trained. How much I ... trained, and the results were low. He ... gave me ... one book. In a bucket ... water drops. In these places I have been ... Once. Who ... listened to his singing, everyone admired.
• Who is ... watched a new production, I advise you to see. What is ... promised - everything performed. Wherever you ... have met this book, buy it to me. The expedition was walking along the glacier where the man had penetrated. Where is it just ... penetrated!

Write off, insert missing letters, explain the spells

• (Not) Fixed error in time; (not) plowed field; Roman (not) completed; (not) compressed rye; (not) reassured the sea; (unforgettable impression; The phone (not) is renovated.
• 1) (not) entrusted (nor) to whom the case (not) is touching.

2) if the field (not) plowed, the barn will be empty; If the book (not) read, knowledge (not) will add. 3) (not) a worried book - that (not) the path passed. 4) (not) The seameled field (not) green.

• (Not) permissible sharp tone, reply (not) thoughtlessly, the solution (not) is thought out, calculate (not) exactly, calculate (not) exactly, and approximately, ask (not) loudly, but quietly, (not) should be mentioned.