The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the suggestion of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. It was timed to the day of the death of the participants in the anti-fascist actions of 1962 and 1963, the French schoolboy D. Feri, the Iraqi boy F. Jamal, as well as five young Parisians - students of the Lyceum "Buffon".

At the same time, with money collected by Moscow pioneers, four bronze busts of young Heroes of the Soviet Union were installed near Pavilion 8 at VDNKh: Lenya Golikov, Vali Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozei.

From year to year, on February 8, in any weather, a solemn line is held here, dedicated to this memorable day for all mankind. Every year to honor the memory of children who died at the hands of brutal fascists, the pavilion is visited by caring people who value the honor of the Motherland and appreciate the heroic deeds of the pioneers.

Major General of the Air Force E. I. Kopyshev emphasized in his speech that “Patriotism is such a quality of the soul, when a person loves the Motherland to the point of self-forgetfulness. In order to become a patriot, you don't have to wait for a war. If you study well, you are a patriot; if you listen to your teachers, you are a patriot; if you hold out your hand to your friend in difficult times, this is your patriotic quality, which will later turn into heroism.».

On the line, the pioneers read A. Molchanov's poem:

Burned out in the hellish flames of war.
Their laughter of fountains of joy will not sprinkle
For the peaceful bloom of spring.

Their dreams won't fly like magic
Over serious adults,
And in some ways, humanity will lag behind,
And the whole world will become impoverished in some way.

Those who burn clay pots,
They grow bread and build cities,
Who live on the land like a boss
For life, happiness, peace and work.

Without them, Europe immediately grew old,
For many generations, crop failure
And sadness with hope, like a burning forest:
When will the new undergrowth grow?

A mournful monument to them was erected in Poland,
And in Leningrad - a stone Flower,
To stay in people's memory longer
The past wars are a tragic outcome.

Thirteen Million Children's Lives
- Blood trail of the brown plague.
Their dead eyes with reproach
They look into our souls from the darkness of the grave,

From the ashes of Buchenwald and Khatyn,
From the glare of the Piskarevsky fire:
“Will the burning memory cool down?
Can't people save the world? "

Their lips are parched in a final scream
In the dying call of their dear mothers ...
Oh, mothers of great and small countries!
Hear them and remember them!

An excursion on the topic "Ordinary Fascism" was conducted for the pioneers. The museum staff told the children “What is fascism”. By illustrative examples, they showed the children how they fed, treated, kept German prisoners of war and how they starved, tortured, killed, put on medical experiments, burned Soviet soldiers captured by the Nazis in furnaces.

The guide noted the high attention of the children and the interest of the audience. “It is not often necessary to conduct excursions for such an attentive group,” he said at the end of the excursion.

In the final, a meeting of the museum staff, veterans of the Moscow International Friendship Club and the pioneers of the Moscow State Pedagogical University took place in the museum hall. The veterans of the pioneers told the children about the international work carried out with children from other countries, about the threat of modern neo-fascism, and expressed their gratitude for the continuation of the glorious international traditions by modern representatives of the pioneer movement. To friendly applause, the audience enthusiastically performed the "Hymn to the Democratic Youth of the World".

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4 comments

Your name 11.02.2013 16:59

spassiba! kommunist français!

Alesya Yasnogortseva 12.02.2013 21:04

And I wonder if most of today's kids will be able to grow into heroes? I doubt. All the time they are being told by all the bourgeois media - from newspapers to special agents - that one must live for oneself, that there is no such idea to die for. And our people have no immunity to the propaganda of the authorities.

Your name 12.02.2013 22:35

Moscow celebrated the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero

In Moscow, near pavilion 8 (former Young Naturalist) at VDNKh, where four bronze busts of the young Hero of the Soviet Union were installed, they honored the memory of all boys and girls who fell in the fight against fascism.

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero was established by the UN Assembly in 1964 at the suggestion of the International Friendship Club of the Moscow City Palace of Pioneers. The fact is that on February 8, in different years, young heroes died at the hands of the Nazis.

In 1962, in a demonstration in Paris against the war in Algeria, a far-right OAS gunman killed 15-year-old boy Daniel Feri, a French Komsomol member and activist of the French Communist Party. In 1963, a young communist, Fadil Jemal, was tortured to death in an Iraqi prison, whom the torturers wanted to force to tell where his parents were. The boy died without a word!

During the Great Patriotic War, many Soviet people, including very young people, died at the hands of the Nazis. In the days of February 1943, Soviet Young Guards died from Nazi bullets: Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Semyon Ostapenko, Viktor Subbotin.

Four busts of pioneer partisans have been installed at VDNKh: Lyona Golikov, Vale Kotik, Zina Portnova and Marat Kozei. It is here that the pioneers of Moscow hold their line-up every year. In post-Soviet times, February 8 was consigned to oblivion, but not for long. In 1998, at the Second International Meeting of Pioneers in Minsk, at the suggestion of the delegation of Belarus, it was decided, along with memorable dates for all the pioneers (May 9 - Victory Day and May 19 - Birthday of the Pioneer Organization), to celebrate February 8 - the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero.

The event was attended by representatives of various organizations and people who came at the call of the heart. To the beat of the drum, the pioneers lined up in a solemn line, the banner group carried the banner of the Timiryazev Pioneer Republic, the readers stood in front of the participants: the solemn event began.

Pioneer instructors turned to the children, the readers told about the pioneer heroes and read a poem by A. Molchanov. Also at the microphone were: Deputy of the Moscow City Duma of the fourth convocation from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation V. I. Lakeev and Major General of the Air Force E. I. Kopyshev. Vladimir Ivanovich said that the main enemies of fascism were and are the communists, since they advocate a society in which there are no oppressors and slaves, rich and poor, and all peoples live in peace and harmony. EI Kopyshev noted that they become heroes not only in war, but also in everyday life and everyday work, and therefore urged the children to start doing good deeds now. The pioneer partisans were real patriots of their Soviet Motherland, and being a patriot means loving your country, studying diligently, lending a helping hand to a comrade in difficult times - all these are patriotic qualities!

At the end of the speeches, a minute of silence was announced. then all the participants of the event laid red carnations at the busts of the young heroes. At the very end of the line, 4 people were admitted to the ranks of the pioneers. They took a solemn oath, and pioneer ties were tied to the drum roll.

At the end of the event, the participants went to the Memorial Museum of German Anti-Fascists in Krasnogorsk.

Ivan Volokhov, MGO DC
photo: Elena Komolova

Ilya Evgenievich 13.02.2013 09:30

Ales Yasnogortseva wants to answer with words from a familiar song:
You just have to learn to wait
You have to be calm and stubborn
To sometimes get from life
Joy, meager telegrams ...

The day of February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young - boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for freedom, equality and happiness of people.

Despite the fact that the Second World War, which claimed millions of lives around the world, a long time ago, France in 1962 could not be called a calm country. OAS - Organization armee secrete, or, in Russian, the Secret Armed Organization, operated on its territory. In fact, she was pro-fascist and had been known in Paris for a long time, although the authorities did not take active steps towards her. At least until the moment when the OAS did not openly support the bloody war in Algeria.

On February 8, 1962, the working people of Paris went to an anti-fascist demonstration. In the front row was a short fifteen-year-old boy Daniel Feri. He didn’t hear any shots. Struck by a bullet fell to the pavement.

Exactly one year later, on February 8, 1963, another boy, Fadil Jamal, died from inhuman torture in an Iraqi prison.

On February 8, 1964, a meeting of the International Friendship Club of the Palace of Pioneers took place in Moscow, during which a new tradition was born. From that moment on, February 8 is considered the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist ..

Many young heroes died for the freedom of our Motherland, our people.

Hundreds of schoolchildren fought in partisan detachments and were members of underground organizations. They were scouts and signalmen, nurses and demolitions.

Among them are the pioneer heroes Valya Kotik, Marat Kazei, Zina Portnova, Lenya Golikov. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran and jumped, broke noses and knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates and friends.

Boys. Girls. The burden of adversity, calamity, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. In the underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And young hearts did not flinch for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even a very talented writer would invent them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our big country, it was in the fates of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

Lyonya Golikov

Grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Lake Ilmen. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains, cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought alone with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by the boy knocked out the car. A Nazi got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, rushed to run. Lenya follows him. There were very important documents in the portfolio. The partisan headquarters immediately flew them to Moscow.

There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never wavered. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ...

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Shepetovsky district of the Khmelnytsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik, together with her friends, decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the site of the fighting, which were then transported by the partisans to the detachment in a hay cart.

Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Vale to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of changing the guard.

When the arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, freeing his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons, blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 2nd degree.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In front of the school in which this brave boy studied, a monument was erected to him. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

... The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce.

Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was seized for communication with the partisans, and soon Marat learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...

Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, together with experienced demolition men he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.

For the courage and bravery of the partisans, Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

The great feat of the people who stopped the black specter of fascism will remain for centuries. And every person on Earth must say no to war. Because a great feat comes with a lot of blood ... Eternal memory to the performers of a great feat, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers!

Goals and objectives: to acquaint children with young anti-fascist heroes, pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War, to foster feelings of duty, patriotism and love for their Motherland, a sense of respect for the memory of heroes, compassion for people, civic responsibility and a humanistic outlook, develop their horizons, replenish vocabulary of students.

Equipment for the lesson: portraits of young heroes, the "Pioneers Heroes" album, multimedia presentation, ICT.

Course of the lesson

I. From the history of the date.

The Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero has been celebrated in the world since 1964, which was approved by the next UN Assembly, in honor of the dead participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Feri (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963).

It so happened that on that day five Parisian boys from the Lyceum "Buffon", Jean Marie Argus, Pierre Benoit, Jean Baudrey, Pierre Grel, Lucien Legros were shot who did not betray their underground friends during the Second World War.

On the same day, the Young Guard heroes Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko (1943) were shot in the Nazi-captured Krasnodon.

The coincidences may be accidental, but they exist, complementing this day with historical responsibility.

So let's figure out who the anti-fascist is.

Anti-fascist - a person who disagrees with ideology fascism or participating in anti-fascist actions.

Fascism is a trend that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of a different race.

II. Anti-fascists during the Second World War.

On this day, the pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention.

Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran and jumped, broke noses and knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates and friends.

The hour has come - they showed how huge a small child's heart can become when sacred love for the Motherland and hatred for its enemies flare up in it.

Boys. Girls. The burden of adversity, calamity, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin.

Boris Kuleshin.

The warship of the Black Sea Fleet, the leader of the Tashkent destroyers, took part in combat operations in the defense of the hero-city of Sevastopol in the Great Patriotic War.

A twelve-year-old cabin boy Borya Kuleshin served on this ship.

Spring 1942. A boy is at the Sevastopol berth by the gangway of the Tashkent warship. He wants, together with everyone, to beat the enemy, drive him from his native land. Bor Kuleshin is only 12 years old, but he knows very well what war is: this is his hometown in ruins and conflagrations, this is the death of his father at the front, this is separation from his mother, who was hijacked to Germany.

The boy persuades the commander to take him to the ship.

Sea, bombs, explosions. Planes are being bombed. On board the ship, Borya gives the zeitchiks heavy clips of shells - one after another, not knowing fatigue, not knowing fear, and in the intervals between battles he helps the wounded and looks after them. Borya spent more than 2 heroic years at the sea, on a warship, fighting the Nazis for the freedom of our Motherland.

In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin.

Arkady Kamanin.

He dreamed of the sky when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And also my father's friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was a reason to ignite the boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then at the airfield he was used by any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane. Once an enemy bullet broke the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Once from a height, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov.

Lenya Golikov.

Grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains, cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought alone with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, rushed to run. Lenya follows him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were very important documents in the portfolio. The partisan headquarters immediately flew them to Moscow.

There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never wavered. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ...
On April 2, 1944, a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was published on awarding the pioneer partisan Lena Golikov the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina.

Valya Zenkina.

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.
And the fascists forced Valya to make his way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, told about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and presented them to the soldiers.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by a sip. I felt like drinking painfully, but Valya refused her sip again and again: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to leave her with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue fighting the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell to her lot. But she held out. I survived. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star.

In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin.

Volodya Dubinin.

The life of the partisan detachment in the Starokarantinsky quarries of the Crimea depended, like other partisans from Polesie to Orel, on weapons, food and water. But the main thing was intelligence. If in the Bryansk forests it was to some extent easier for the partisans - although there was a forest, the sky was open, and it was possible to leave the thicket to look around, then in the quarries life was completely different. Overhead there is a stony mass, and all known exits were blocked by the Germans. And reconnaissance, the most dangerous part of the detachment's activities, in such conditions became the enterprise that required the greatest risk. And they sent the youngest to intelligence. The boy will crawl through where the adult gets stuck, his eye is shameful, and sometimes more courage. Death for him is an abstraction, and death in battle is honorable.

Thirteen-year-old partisan Dubinin managed to become the eyes of a partisan detachment, and not least of all, people's lives depended on him. For which he received a military award, which not every adult got - the Order of the Red Banner of Battle. For a month and a half

the commander of a group of young scouts, pioneer Vladimir Nikiforovich Dubinin, went to the surface seven times. He left the quarries and made his way back almost in front of the German sentries. On one of the campaigns, he learned that the Germans were going to flood the quarries, and managed to warn the command of the detachment. Thanks to the timely erected ceilings, the detachment remained intact and the plans of the Germans were thwarted. The young partisan brought the command information about the size of the garrison, the movements of the military and the activities of the Germans. Volodya Dubinin died on January 2, 1942, when he helped the sailors who liberated Kerch to clear the passages to the quarries.

Underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

Volodya lived in Minsk. His father died in the Finnish war. Mom was a doctor.

When the Nazis arrived, they nursed the wounded soldiers and transported them to the partisans. Volodya was wounded several times. His friends helped him.

Once, according to forged documents, they took out a whole truck with prisoners of war to the partisans. The release of prisoners of war was the main task for all.

In September, round-ups suddenly began, and many more wounded escaping from captivity were hiding in the houses of the Minchs:

They were betrayed by his own, he was a traitor. Volodya was arrested by policemen.

Interrogations, torture. The whole body hurts, shivers, there is no strength to rise from the cold stone floor. But he did not tell the fascists anything.

On October 26, 1941, the Nazis executed Volodya and his mother. The invaders drove the inhabitants to the place of execution in order to frighten them, and from the crowd came an angry: "We will not forgive!"

Not a single day did the fascists feel like masters in Minsk. Among the soldiers of this front was Volodya Shcherbatsevich, a Minsk pioneer. Shortly before his execution on August 16, 1941, the newspaper Pravda wrote: "Our children - heroic, magnificent Soviet children, with the courage of adults, with the intelligence of adults, are now fighting for the Motherland. And their struggle is the most convincing documentation of our truth. Their struggle is this is the most terrible accusation that history will ever present a vile enemy, studying the events of our days. "

And to this day, the Minsk boy who has ascended the scaffold accuses the instigators of the war.

And young hearts did not flinch for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even a very talented writer would invent them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our big country, it was in the fates of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls.

We talked only about some of those who selflessly loved the Motherland and courageously fought against the Nazis.

The memory of the young heroes who gave their lives for the freedom and happiness of people will forever live in our hearts. About those who walked shoulder to shoulder with fathers and brothers into battle, about those who fought with the enemy in the harsh years of the Great Patriotic War.

It is bitter and painful to say that even now the world is not calm, not stable. In different parts of the earth, interethnic conflicts and warriors arise, acts of terrorism are committed. Tens of thousands of civilians, including children, become victims. Destinies break, material, cultural, spiritual values ​​are destroyed.

And each of us understands that this should not be.

Every morning a peaceful sun should rise over the Earth, set every evening. Thousands of children must be born on Earth every day. They are born to live and see beauty. Five Parisian boys from the Lyceum "Buffon" were shot.

If we live in peace with all people, then there will be no wars or terrorist acts on Earth.

Bibliography.

1. http://ru.wikipedia.org
2. http://www.molodguard.ru
3. http://fotki.yandex.ru
4. http://holiday.onru.ru

Scenario # 1

class hour dedicated to the Dayyoung

anti-fascist hero"Fire of memory"

Targets and goals: the formation of civic consciousness among the younger generation, fostering a sense of patriotism and respect for the historical heritage of the Motherland, increasing the interest of children and adolescents in the military past of their native land.

Content of the event.

Introduction: Friends, we have gathered today in this hall for the Light of Memory. It is no coincidence that our meeting takes place in February - this month is full of memorable dates: February 8 is the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero, February 15 is the Day of Remembrance of the Soldiers-Internationalists, February 23 is the Defender of the Fatherland Day. All these dates are associated with the terrible word "war", merciless and cruel. War is the oldest human tragedy. If people remembered and never forgot all the grief, horror, suffering brought by the war, then shots would no longer sound on the ground. We want to devote our today's meeting to children in the war, those children whose childhood was burned, shot, killed. They killed with a bomb and bullets, hunger, fear and fatherlessness.

Presentation "Children at War"

Reader: I will stop.

And the sun will shudder

When it seems in the eyes

Two year old baby

A sadness similar to fear.

As if he hears that

That I cannot imagine.

The earth breathes deadly fire.

Not a person. No beasts.

And there is no one to measure the loss.

Blind windows. Acrid smoke ...

One cannot help but believe the eyes of children

It hurts even more to believe them.

They look and seem to be judging.

At the bottom of these bottomless eyes -

And the truth of those who will come after

And the bitterness of those who came before us.

(V. Molodyakov)

Lead 1. There is a phrase: “There are no children in war; those who went to war had to part with their childhood. "

Lead 2. Who will return childhood to a child who has gone through the horror of war? What does he remember? What can tell? We must talk about this today, we must know, we must remember! Because even now bombs are exploding somewhere, bullets are whistling, shells are scattered into dust and crumbs at home, cribs are on fire.

Lead 1. One might ask, what is heroic about going through a war at the age of 5, 10 or 12? What could the children understand, see, remember? Much!

Lead 2. What do they remember about the mother? About your father? Only their death. Listen to the memories of the children of war:

“… There is only one button left from my mother’s sweater. And in the oven there are two loaves of warm bread ... "

"Father was torn apart by German shepherds, and he shouted:" Take your son away so that he won't see ... "

“Don't hide my mother in the hole, she will wake up and we will go home with her,” the soldier's little girl pleaded.

Poem "Barbarism"

Lead 1. Children of the wartime can still tell how they died of hunger and fear, how they yearned when September 1 came. How they lost their parents, how, when they saw the first loaf after the war, they did not know if they could eat it, because in 4 years they had forgotten what bread was.

Reader 1 ... And we will not contradict memory

And remember the distant days when

Fell on our weak shoulders

It's not a huge problem for children.

Reader 2. The ground was both hard and blizzard,

All people had the same fate.

We didn't have a separate childhood,

And they were together - childhood and war.

The phonogram "Chimes of Bells" sounds.

Lead 1. All mankind hears the bell ringing of Khatyn!

Lead 2. The tragedy took place on March 22, 1943. A squad of punishers surrounded the village, which stood peacefully in the lowland between the sandy hills, surrounded by a brooding forest... (Music stops)

Lead 2. All children, old people and women were expelled from the huts, they did not know anything yet, but they had already been sentenced to death.

Lead 1. For being Belarusians, for wanting to live in their Fatherland without the fascist "new order".

Lead 2. They were herded into a barn, covered with straw and set on fire. And those who burst out of the fire with a flaming torch were shot at point-blank range.

Lead 1. Vera Yaskevich carried the infant in her arms. Wordless, he could not ask where mom was going, where she was taking him. He did not see that his mother seemed to be petrified, he did not see the horror in her eyes.

Lead 2. And it seemed to her that her son understood everything, that he, too, sensed an imminent disaster, that is why he pressed himself against her chest, hiding under a handkerchief.

Reader. Oh, grief, grief, dear son! –

She whispered with dry lips, -

Or maybe they won't be over you

Mock? You've lived so little!

I have not seen cherry in springtime,

Like a pear blossoming in the garden;

Didn't hear the cranes shout trumpet,

As the cuckoo prophesies for years,

You don't know the smells of thawed earth

And warm bark at the edge;

I have never raced on horseback yet

Chasing the wind into the night

I did not eat, warming myself under the autumn fire,

Baked potatoes with ash.

Well, at least one trampled boots,

Ba even read the first book ...

Do you hear, our tatka, come, help!

Save me not - so little son.(Pause).

Lead 2. No! No one was able to save the little one and 75 others like him.

The phonogram sounds.

Lead 1. In memory of the children who died innocently at the hands of the Nazis, we light this candle.

Lead 2. Many of the children of the wartime added years to themselves and went to the front, where they fought the enemy on an equal basis with adults, not sparing themselves.

Lead 1. We cannot but recall that the Brest Fortress took over the first battle, and among its defenders there were also children and teenagers: Pyotr Kotelnikov, Valya Zenkina, Nyura Kizhevatova, Kolya Novikov, Pyotr Vasiliev. They went on reconnaissance, crawled to the river for water, tried to help the wounded and children.

. Lead 1. Unfortunately, today it is impossible to tell about all the young heroes who fought against the Nazis. Books have been written about them, poems and songs are composed.

Lead 2. Every year on February 8, the pioneers celebrate the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist Hero. On this day in 1962, a young freedom fighter Daniel Feri was killed by police in Paris. Exactly one year later, a young Iraqi underground fighter, Fadil Jamal, died under torture in prison. Both were 15 years old.

Lead 1. Since 1964, at the suggestion of young internationalists in Moscow, the Day of the young hero-anti-fascist, fighter for peace and freedom is celebrated annually on February 8. Young wrestlers remain in the ranks. They are always with us. They are immortal ...

Presentation "Young Heroes"

The tale of the pioneer heroes

Valya Kitty Slide

Reader: Valya Kotik.

When the war began, Vale was only 11 years old. He studied at school No. 4 in Shepetivka, was a leader among his peers.

When the Nazis broke into Shepetovka, Valya Kotik, together with her friends, decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons on the spot, which the partisans then transported to the detachment on a cart with hay.

Having looked closely at the boy, the adults entrusted Vale to be a liaison and intelligence officer for their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of changing the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive expedition against the partisans, and Valya, after tracking down the Hitlerite officer who led the punishers, killed him ...

In February 1944, in one of the battles during the liberation of the city of Izyaslav, the partisans took a fight. In this battle, Valya died. He was 14 years old ...

May 2, 1945 Valya Kotik was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree. And in June 1958 by the decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Zina Portnova Slide

Reader: Zina Portnova.

The war found the Leningrad girl Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came on vacation. The girl joined an underground youth organization. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, sabotage, distributed leaflets, conducted reconnaissance. Having settled down to work as a waitress in the cafeteria where the fascist officers ate, Zina picked up the moment and poisoned the soup, as a result, after 2 days, more than a hundred officers were buried, who had dinner that day in the cafeteria. After this incident, the underground workers took Zina to the forest to the partisans, where she became a scout.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired a point-blank shot at the Gestapo.

The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to flee, but the Nazis overtook her ... The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously marked her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lenya Golikov Slide

Reader: Lenya Golikov.

When his native village Lukino was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went on reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment - and enemy trains, cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was in his life a battle that Lenya fought alone with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, rushed to run. Lenya follows him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally defeated him. The briefcase contained very important documents, the partisan headquarters immediately transported them by plane to Moscow. An order came from Moscow: to award the highest award to all who seized such important documents. But they did not know that they were captured by one Lenya, who was only 14 years old. So the pioneer Lenya Golikov became a Hero of the Soviet Union.

And how many more battles there were in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never wavered. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943.

Marat Kazei Slide

Host 1: Marat Kazei.

…The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat Kazei lived with his mother, Anna Alexandrovna. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school, to the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce.

Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was seized for communication with the partisans, and soon Marat learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. His courageous heart was filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister Ada, Marat went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...

Together with experienced adults, Marat mined the railway. He took part in battles and invariably showed courage and fearlessness. Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only the last grenade, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.

For courage and courage, the pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Vitya Korobkov Slide

LEADING: More than 3.5 million boys and girls were awarded orders and medals of the Soviet Union for their courage and bravery during the war years. 7000 were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Many years have passed since the horrors of the war. But even in our time of peace, the heart is sometimes squeezed with fear for relatives, friends, just for people, when you hear the word "terrorism". A word that brings trouble.

BESLAN Slide

Reader 2: The trouble happened. Autumn 2004 began with terrible events in Beslan. On September 1, when many of you present in this hall were walking to school for the first time with bouquets of flowers, terrorists seized a school in the small town of Beslan in Ossetia. Hundreds of children, school teachers and parents, who came to accompany their children to school with younger children in their arms, were taken hostage. About 1 thousand 200 people in total

(Slides "Beslan").

The terrorists drove children and adults into the gymnasium of the school, no one was allowed to get up. They did not give water. Throughout the hall, the terrorists hung explosives, which could explode with every careless movement. They threatened to be shot for any disobedience, even when little children were crying. Teachers and parents, who happened to be with the children, reassured and encouraged them. One of the girls began to pray: “Our Father! Like you are in heaven ... ”Many caught up with her prayer. The terrorist shouted: "Be quiet!" These rascals thought that by killing innocent children, they would end up in heaven.

On September 3, our paratroopers began storming the school ... From September 1 to September 3, explosive devices planted by terrorists in the school building, in the gymnasium, where most of the hostages were kept, killed and later died from injuries 333 people, including 186 children.

Beslan presentation

Reader. I thought the war was over.

Well, I burned a couple of holes

In my father's greatcoat ...

And it still has no end and no end.

Let not the father fight -

Another old man, another youth.

Another girl in tears

And all the war is in my eyes!

And there is a war on the ground -

And in the spring there is a war.

September, January -

And all over that I love.

People are tired of fighting.

People are tired of grieving.

But on bellies like a platoon

But there will be a day - and quiet and blue,

The spider swastika is crawling.

And I take my weapon

And there will be peace, and the son will say,

Standing calmly by the window:

"Well, the war is over ..."

Lead 2. “Well, that's the end of the war,” - if every person in the world could utter such a phrase, and with an open heart filled with love, could reach out to another person, maybe the world would become a little warmer, and souls would learn again to rejoice in beauty.

Lead 1. And the word "War" has forever been erased from our memory!

The beat of the metronome sounds. A minute of silence.

To fallen heroes and years of suffering

The memory will be a minute of silence.

1-reader:

2-reader:

Consider us your daughters.

You lost your children in battles,

3-reader: Young beardless heroes

You have remained young forever

Roads that never end

Our restless hearts.

4-reader: And we seem to be three times stronger,

As if baptized with fire too.

Young beardless heroes

We are walking in our minds today.

The song "May there always be sunshine" is played.

Slides

Scenario # 2"Day of the young hero-anti-fascist"

1 Organizational moment.

Hello guys! Five decades have passed since those fiery years. War wounds have long been healed. Our country has been restored. She became even more beautiful, even more majestic. In honor of those killed in the war, memorial plaques have been erected in all settlements, an eternal flame is burning. Unfortunately, today's youth defiles the memory of people who fought and died for our happiness. You can often see how dogs walk near the eternal flame, shoes are cleaned on memorial plaques. How bitter it is to realize that the memory of those who died in the war for our happiness, for the peaceful sky above our heads, is forgotten and defiled by the youth.

2. Announcement of the theme. (Background music "Get up, huge country")

Today we dedicate the evening "Young heroes antifascists" to children who fought in the war together with adults.

1. Conversation on questions.

How do you understand the word "fascist"?

Fascism is a trend that brings violence, war, evil, oppression and destruction of people of a different race.

It would seem that after the victory in 1945, fascism was destroyed, but in our time on the streets of Moscow and other cities you can meet people with a fascist swastika on their sleeves, who preach evil and violence. Today we will talk about those people who fought against fascism.

How do you understand the word "anti-fascist"?

Not only adults went to the front, but also children of the same age as you ... The day of February 8 is dedicated to the memory of young boys and girls of all countries, those who fought and died for freedom, equality and happiness of people.

2. Reading a poem.

1. Young beardless heroes,

You have remained young forever.

Before your suddenly revived formation

We stand without raising our eyelids.

Pain and anger are now the reason

Eternal gratitude to you all,

Little tough men

Girls worthy of poems.

2. How many are you? Try to list

You will not count, but, however, it does not matter,

You are with us today,

In our thoughts

In every song, light rustle of leaves,

Knocking softly on the window.

3. Leading word.

Many young people died in the struggle, their names are different, but the adults gave them a common name - Eaglets. Eaglets means brave, brave.

On February 8, 1962, a worker in Paris under the red flag went to a demonstration demanding an end to the bloody war against the Algerian people. The Demonstration was attended by a young newspaper peddler Daniel Feri. From his hands the workers received fresh numbers of newspapers every morning. He was his own in this environment, he was loved.

The protesters were trapped by the Nazis - Oasovites, ardent supporters of the war in Algeria. Daniel was killed by their treacherous shots.

We propose to make the day of February 8 a traditional day of remembrance for young heroes - our peers. May on this day all ten in all corners of the Earth, remembering the fearless exploits of young heroes, close their ranks even closer, hold hands even more tightly and strengthen peace throughout the globe with new deeds.

4. Reading a poem.

I've never been to Paris.

Not on this day, not before,

But I can see so clearly today

Its boulevards, bridges and towers.

Silent and harsh Paris!

The empty streets are crying

Dropping heavy drops from roofs

The houses slouch in pain.

Flowers and flowers again

Black ribbons of sorrow

France, it's you today

See off your heroes.

Through villas, palaces

Fear is spreading

As before the fight, Anxious silence.

Suddenly, like an alarm bell, the millionth step.

This is working Paris.

Rows welded with blood

All the chestnuts bend down below. France, you will not forget them-

Blood is not washed off the pavement

May she forever glow In the roses of her native land,

So that the children in your alleys can play calmly

And in the eighteenth,

And in the forty-first

They went into battle, And sometimes side by side

Chagall boy, peer to us, probably

But already a hero.

In 1941, when the troops of Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union, thousands of children in red ties stood up together with adults to defend the Motherland.

Guys, let's name the famous heroes one by one.

Volodya Dubinin

Valera Volkov

Lenya Golikov

Nina Sagaidah

Valya Kotik

Marat Kazei

Zina Portnova

5. The word of the teacher.

Guys, let's honor a minute of silence in memory of the young heroes who died for the happiness and freedom of the Motherland, for a happy childhood on our planet.

6. Reading poems.

How bitter it is for us to stand at the obelisks

And to see mothers standing there.

We bow our heads low

Bow to the ground for your sons.

7. The story of the hero.

When the Nazis occupied his native village of laziness, he went to the partisans. Lenya more than once went to reconnaissance, brought information about the location of the fascist units. On August 13, 1942, Lenya with the partisans went on reconnaissance to the highway. After completing the task, the partisans went into the forest, Lenya was the last to go. At this time, a German command vehicle appeared in the distance. Lenya threw a grenade. The car was thrown. A Nazi with a briefcase jumped out of the cab and ran. About 1 km. Lenya ran after him, finally, he struck the enemy with the last bullet. It was a German general. Lenya took the briefcase with important documents to the partisan headquarters. And they were immediately sent to Moscow. A radiogram came from Moscow - they offered to present all participants in the operation to capture important documents for the highest award. But the boy did not manage to find out about his award. He died on February 24, 1943.

8. Reading a poem.

Consider us your sons,

Consider us your daughters

They lost their children in battles,

And we all became your children.

9. Messages from students.

The mother of the Belarusian boy Marat Kazeya helped the partisans. For this, the Nazis hanged her. Marat vowed to take revenge on his enemies. He became a partisan scout. He remembered well the location of the German posts, remembered where the enemy guns were disguised, where machine guns were placed. Dressing up as shepherds or beggars, he went to the enemy garrison, always returning with valuable information. Once in intelligence, the Nazis surrounded him and wanted to take him alive, but Marat understood this. He fired back to the last rounds, when the Nazis came very close, he blew up a grenade near him. Marat died himself, but many enemies were killed around him. He was posthumously awarded the Order of V.O.V. 1st degree and was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

10. Reading a poem

Young beardless heroes

You have remained young forever.

Together with us you walked beside

Roads that never end

They can't stand falsity around you

Our restless hearts.

11. Messages from students.

“At the beginning of the V.O.V. Valya Kotik, together with her friends, organized a secret warehouse of weapons, where they hid the found weapons. The underground workers entrusted Vale to be their liaison. She delivered weapons collected by the pioneers to the partisan detachment. He distributed leaflets against the Nazis and performed many feats. He learned about the location of the posts, watched the changing of the guards. He was a scout at the warehouses. Killed in battle. For his courage he was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of V.O.V.

11. Reading a poem.

fascism partisan patriotism

And we seem to be three times stronger,

As if baptized with fire too

Young beardless heroes

Before your suddenly revived slender

We are walking in our minds today.

A story about heroes.

Guys, you know the name of the hero of the Soviet Union Zina Portnova!

Z. Portnova V.O. found in Belarus. On instructions from the underground party organization, she carried out important assignments: she distributed reports of owls. Information Bureau, collected and hid weapons.

In January 1944, returning from a mission, Zina unexpectedly ran into an enemy ambush. She was seized, tortured for a long time and brutally, and then shot. But the Nazis did not hear a single word of recognition. Posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

12. Reading a poem.

1. And we don't have machines in our hands,

And flowers, the spring gift of the earth,

Of the land that once

Protected, saved by soldiers,

So that in the spring Flowers bloom on it.

2. Amber sunrises and sunsets

And the freshness of the forest, and the smooth surface of the river ...

So that the guys rejoice,

Fathers and grandfathers, former soldiers

They knew how to stand up for their homeland.

IV Result.

Guys, our lesson, dedicated to heroes - anti-fascists, has come to an end. We hope that these names of heroes will remain in your memory forever. Honor those who died for our happiness, shed their blood for a clear sky overhead.

Remember, never forget the price of our victory.

February 8 marks the Day of the Young Anti-Fascist, which was approved by the next UN Assembly. This memorable day has been celebrated since 1964 in honor of the perished participants in anti-fascist demonstrations - the French schoolboy Daniel Feri (1962) and the Iraqi boy Fadil Jamal (1963), the Soviet Young Guard (1943) Oleg Koshevoy, Lyubov Shevtsova, Dmitry Ogurtsov, Viktor Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko shot by the Nazis that day.

The pioneer heroes of the Great Patriotic War certainly deserve special attention. Before the war, these were the most ordinary boys and girls. They studied, helped the elders, played, ran and jumped, broke noses and knees. Their names were known only to relatives, classmates and friends.

THE HOUR IS COMING - THEY HAVE SHOWED HOW HUGE A LITTLE CHILDREN'S HEART CAN BECOME WHEN A SACRED LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND HATE FOR ITS ENEMIES BURNS IN IT.

Boys. Girls. The burden of adversity, calamity, and grief of the war years fell on their fragile shoulders. And they did not bend under this weight, they became stronger in spirit, more courageous, more enduring.

Little heroes of the big war. They fought alongside their elders - fathers, brothers, alongside communists and Komsomol members.

Fought everywhere. At sea, like Borya Kuleshin. In the sky, like Arkasha Kamanin. In a partisan detachment, like Lenya Golikov. In the Brest Fortress, like Valya Zenkina. In the Kerch catacombs, like Volodya Dubinin. Underground, like Volodya Shcherbatsevich.

And young hearts did not flinch for a moment!

Their matured childhood was filled with such trials that, even a very talented writer would invent them, it would be hard to believe. But it was. It was in the history of our big country, it was in the fates of its little guys - ordinary boys and girls

Utah Bondarovskaya

Wherever the blue-eyed girl Utah went, her red tie was invariably with her ...

In the summer of 1941, she came from Leningrad on vacation to a village near Pskov. Here the terrible news overtook Utah: war! Here she saw the enemy. Utah began to help the partisans. At first she was a messenger, then a scout. Disguised as a beggar boy, she collected information in the villages: where the fascists' headquarters were, how they were guarded, how many machine guns.

Returning from the assignment, I immediately tied a red tie. And as if the strength was increasing! Utah supported tired fighters with a ringing pioneer song, a story about her native Leningrad ...

And how happy everyone was, how the Utah partisans congratulated when a message came to the detachment: the blockade had been broken! Leningrad survived, Leningrad won! On that day, both Yuta's blue eyes and her red tie shone, as it seems, never.

But the ground was still groaning under the enemy's yoke, and the detachment, together with units of the Red Army, left to help the partisans of Estonia. In one of the battles - near the Estonian farm Rostov - Yuta Bondarovskaya, a little heroine of the great war, a pioneer who did not part with her red tie, died a heroic death. The Motherland awarded its heroic daughter posthumously the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, the Order of the Patriotic War 1st degree.

Valya Kotik

He was born on February 11, 1930 in the village of Khmelevka, Shepetovsky district, Khmelnitsky region. He studied at school No. 4 in the city of Shepetovka, was a recognized leader of the pioneers, his peers.

When the Nazis broke into Shepetivka, Valya Kotik, together with her friends, decided to fight the enemy. The guys collected weapons at the site of the fighting, which were then transported by the partisans to the detachment in a hay cart.

Having looked closely at the boy, the communists entrusted Vale to be a liaison and intelligence officer in their underground organization. He learned the location of enemy posts, the order of changing the guard.

The Nazis planned a punitive operation against the partisans, and Valya, after tracking down the Hitlerite officer who led the punishers, killed him ...

When the arrests began in the city, Valya, along with his mother and brother Viktor, went to the partisans. The pioneer, who had just turned fourteen, fought shoulder to shoulder with adults, freeing his native land. On his account - six enemy echelons, blown up on the way to the front. Valya Kotik was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 2nd degree.

Valya Kotik died as a hero, and the Motherland posthumously honored him with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to him has been erected in front of the school where this brave pioneer studied. And today the pioneers salute the hero.

Marat Kazei

The war fell on the Belarusian land. The Nazis broke into the village where Marat lived with his mother, Anna Aleksandrovna Kazya. In the fall, Marat no longer had to go to school in the fifth grade. The Nazis turned the school building into their barracks. The enemy was fierce.

Anna Aleksandrovna Kazei was seized for communication with the partisans, and soon Marat learned that his mother had been hanged in Minsk. The boy's heart filled with anger and hatred for the enemy. Together with his sister, Komsomol member Ada, the pioneer Marat Kazei went to the partisans in the Stankovsky forest. He became a scout at the headquarters of the partisan brigade. Penetrated into enemy garrisons and delivered valuable information to the command. Using this data, the partisans developed a daring operation and defeated the fascist garrison in the city of Dzerzhinsk ...

Marat took part in the battles and invariably showed courage, fearlessness, together with experienced demolition men he mined the railway.

Marat died in battle. He fought to the last bullet, and when he had only one grenade left, he let the enemies get closer and blew them up ... and himself.

For courage and courage, the pioneer Marat Kazei was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. A monument to the young hero was erected in the city of Minsk.

Zina Portnova

The war found the Leningrad pioneer Zina Portnova in the village of Zuya, where she came on vacation, not far from the Obol station of the Vitebsk region. An underground Komsomol youth organization "Young Avengers" was created in Oboli, and Zina was elected a member of its committee. She participated in daring operations against the enemy, in sabotage, distributed leaflets, conducted reconnaissance on the instructions of a partisan detachment.

It was December 1943. Zina was returning from a mission. In the village of Mostishche, she was betrayed by a traitor. The Nazis seized the young partisan and tortured her. The answer to the enemy was Zina's silence, her contempt and hatred, her determination to fight to the end. During one of the interrogations, choosing the moment, Zina grabbed a pistol from the table and fired a point-blank shot at the Gestapo.

The officer who ran into the shot was also killed on the spot. Zina tried to escape, but the Nazis overtook her ...

The brave young pioneer was brutally tortured, but until the last minute she remained steadfast, courageous, unbending. And the Motherland posthumously marked her feat with her highest title - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

Lenya Golikov

Grew up in the village of Lukino, on the banks of the Polo River, which flows into the legendary Ilmen Lake. When his native village was captured by the enemy, the boy went to the partisans.

More than once he went to reconnaissance, brought important information to the partisan detachment. And enemy trains, cars flew downhill, bridges collapsed, enemy warehouses burned ...

There was a battle in his life that Lenya fought alone with a fascist general. A grenade thrown by a boy knocked out a car. A Nazi got out of it with a briefcase in his hands and, firing back, rushed to run. Lenya follows him. He pursued the enemy for almost a kilometer and finally killed him. There were very important documents in the portfolio. The partisan headquarters immediately flew them to Moscow.

There were many more battles in his short life! And the young hero who fought shoulder to shoulder with adults never wavered. He died near the village of Ostraya Luka in the winter of 1943, when the enemy was especially fierce, feeling that the earth was burning under his feet, that there would be no mercy for him ...

Galya Komleva

When the war began, and the Nazis were approaching Leningrad, Anna Petrovna Semenova, a high school counselor, was left for underground work in the village of Tarnovichi - in the south of the Leningrad Region. To communicate with the partisans, she selected her most reliable pioneers, and the first among them was Galina Komleva. A cheerful, daring, inquisitive girl during her six school years was awarded six times with books with the signature: "For excellent studies"

The young messenger brought tasks from the partisans with her leader, and forwarded her reports to the detachment along with bread, potatoes, food, which they got with great difficulty. Once, when a messenger from the partisan detachment did not arrive on time at the meeting place, Galya, half frozen, made her way into the detachment, conveyed a report and, slightly warmed up, hurried back, carrying a new task to the underground.

Together with the Komsomol member Taseya Yakovleva, Galya wrote leaflets and scattered them around the village at night. The fascists hunted down and seized the young underground workers. They were kept in the Gestapo for two months. After severely beating them, they threw them into a cell, and in the morning they again took them out for interrogation. Galya did not say anything to the enemy, she did not betray anyone. The young patriot was shot.

Gali Komleva's feat was celebrated by the Motherland with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree.

Kostya Kravchuk

On June 11, 1944, units that were leaving for the front were lined up on the central square of Kiev. And before this battle formation, they read the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the pioneer Kostya Kravchuk with the Order of the Red Banner for saving and preserving two battle banners of rifle regiments during the occupation of the city of Kiev ...

Retreating from Kiev, two wounded soldiers entrusted the banners to Kostya. And Kostya promised to keep them.

First, he buried it in the garden under a pear tree: it was thought that ours would return soon. But the war dragged on, and, having dug up the banners, Kostya kept them in the barn until he remembered the old, abandoned well outside the city, near the Dnieper. Having wrapped his priceless treasure in burlap and rolled it with straw, he got out of the house at dawn and, with a canvas bag over his shoulder, led a cow to a distant forest. And there, looking around, he hid the bundle in the well, covered it with branches, dry grass, turf ...

And throughout the long occupation, the pioneer did not have his difficult guard at the banner, although he was rounded up, and even fled from the echelon in which the Kievites were driven to Germany.

When Kiev was liberated, Kostya, in a white shirt with a red tie, came to the military commandant of the city and unfurled the banners in front of the overwhelmed and yet amazed soldiers.

On June 11, 1944, the newly formed units leaving for the front were handed replacements to the rescued Kostya.

Lara Mikheenko

For the reconnaissance and explosion of the railway. Leningrad schoolgirl Larisa Mikheenko was presented with a government award of the bridge over the Drissa river. But the Motherland did not manage to present the award to its brave daughter ...

The war cut the girl off from her hometown: in the summer she went on vacation to the Pustoshkinsky district, but could not return - the village was occupied by the Nazis. The pioneer dreamed of breaking free from Hitler's slavery, making her way to her own. And one night with two older friends left the village.

At the headquarters of the 6th Kalinin Brigade, Commander Major P. V. Ryndin at first found himself to accept "such little ones": well, which of them are partisans! But how much can even its very young citizens do for the Motherland! The girls turned out to be able to do what strong men did not. Dressed in rags, Lara walked through the villages, finding out where and how the guns were located, sentries were posted, which German cars were moving along the highway, what kind of trains and with what cargo they came to the Pustoshka station.

She also took part in military operations ...

A young partisan, betrayed by a traitor in the village of Ignatovo, was shot by the Nazis. The decree on awarding Larisa Mikheenko with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree contains a bitter word: "Posthumously."

Vasya Korobko

Chernihiv region. The front came close to the village of Pogoreltsy. On the outskirts, covering the withdrawal of our units, a company held the defense. The boy brought cartridges to the fighters. His name was Vasya Korobko.

Night. Vasya sneaks up on the school building occupied by the Nazis.

He sneaks into the pioneer room, takes out the pioneer banner and reliably hides it.

The outskirts of the village. Vasya is under the bridge. He pulls out the iron brackets, saws the piles, and at dawn watches from the shelter as the bridge collapses under the weight of the Nazi armored personnel carrier. The partisans were convinced that Vasya could be trusted, and entrusted him with a serious business: to become a scout in the enemy's lair. At the headquarters of the fascists, he stokes the stoves, chops wood, and he himself looks closely, remembers, transfers information to the partisans. Punishers, planning to exterminate the partisans, forced the boy to lead them into the forest. But Vasya led the Nazis to the ambush of the policemen. The Nazis, mistaking them for partisans in the dark, opened furious fire, killed all the policemen and suffered heavy losses themselves.

Together with the partisans, Vasya destroyed nine echelons, hundreds of Nazis. In one of the battles, he was hit by an enemy bullet. The Motherland awarded its little hero, who lived a short but such a bright life, with the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the 1st degree.

Sasha Borodulin

There was a war going on. Above the village where Sasha lived, enemy bombers hummed hysterically. The native land was trampled by the enemy's boot. Sasha Borodulin, a pioneer with a warm heart of a young Leninist, could not put up with this. He decided to fight the fascists. Got a rifle. After killing a fascist motorcyclist, he took the first battle trophy - a real German machine gun. Day after day he conducted reconnaissance. More than once he went on the most dangerous missions. A lot of destroyed cars and soldiers were on his account. For the performance of dangerous tasks, for the shown courage, resourcefulness and courage, Sasha Borodulin was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the winter of 1941.

Punishers tracked down the partisans. The detachment left them for three days, twice escaped from the encirclement, but the enemy ring closed again. Then the commander summoned volunteers to cover the detachment's retreat. Sasha stepped forward first. Five took the fight. One by one, they perished. Sasha was left alone. It was still possible to retreat - the forest is nearby, but every minute is so dear to the detachment, which will delay the enemy, and Sasha fought the battle to the end. He, allowing the Nazis to close a ring around him, pulled out a grenade and blew them and himself. Sasha Borodulin died, but his memory is still alive. The memory of the heroes is eternal!

Vitya Khomenko

The pioneer Vitya Khomenko went through his heroic path of struggle against the Nazis in the underground organization "Nikolaev Center".

At school, Viti's German was "excellent", and the underground workers instructed the pioneer to get a job in the officer's canteen. He washed dishes, it happened, served the officers in the hall and listened to their conversations. In drunken disputes, the Nazis blurted out information that was of great interest to the "Nikolaev Center".

The officers began to send the fast, intelligent boy on assignments, and soon they made him a messenger at the headquarters. It never occurred to them that the most secret packages were the first to be read by the underground fighters in attendance ...

Together with Shura Kober, Vitya was ordered to cross the front line in order to establish contact with Moscow. In Moscow, at the headquarters of the partisan movement, they reported on the situation and told about what they saw on the way.

Back in Nikolaev, the guys delivered a radio transmitter, explosives, and weapons to the underground workers. Again, a fight without fear and hesitation. On December 5, 1942, ten members of the underground were seized by the Nazis and executed. Among them are two boys - Shura Kober and Vitya Khomenko. They lived as heroes and died like heroes.

The Motherland awarded her fearless son with the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - posthumously. The name of Vitya Khomenko bears the school in which he studied.

Volodya Kaznacheev

1941 ... In the spring I graduated from the fifth grade. In the autumn he joined a partisan detachment.

When, together with his sister Anya, he came to the partisans in the Kletnyansky forests, in the Bryansk region, in the detachment they said: "Well, replenishment! .." True, having learned that they are from Solovyanovka, the children of Elena Kondratyevna Kaznacheeva, the one who baked bread for the partisans , they stopped joking (Elena Kondratyevna was killed by the Nazis).

The detachment had a "partisan school". Future miners and demolition workers were trained there. Volodya perfectly mastered this science and, together with his senior comrades, derailed eight echelons. He had to cover the retreat of the group, stopping the pursuers with grenades ...

He was connected; often went to Kletnya, delivering the most valuable information; waiting for darkness, he pasted leaflets. From operation to operation, he became more experienced, more skillful.

The Nazis appointed a reward for the head of the partisan Kzanacheyev, not even suspecting that their brave adversary was still a boy. He fought alongside adults until the very day when his native land was liberated from the fascist scum, and rightfully shared with the adults the glory of the hero - the liberator of his native land. Volodya Kaznacheev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1 degree.

Nadia Bogdanova

She was twice executed by the Nazis, and for many years Nadya was considered dead by her fighting friends. They even erected a monument to her.

It's hard to believe, but when she became a scout in the partisan detachment of "Uncle Vanya" Dyachkov, she was not even ten years old. Small, thin, she, pretending to be a beggar, wandered among the Nazis, noticing everything, remembering everything, and brought the most valuable information to the detachment. And then, together with the partisan fighters, she blew up the fascist headquarters, derailed a train with military equipment, and mined objects.

The first time she was captured, when, together with Vanya Zvontsov, she hung out a red flag on November 7, 1941 in enemy-occupied Vitebsk. They beat her with ramrods, tortured her, and when they brought her to the ditch - to shoot, she had no strength left - she fell into the ditch, for a moment, ahead of the bullet. Vanya died, and the partisans found Nadya alive in the ditch ...

The second time she was captured at the end of the 43rd. And again torture: they poured ice water over her in the cold, burned a five-pointed star on her back. Considering the scout dead, the Nazis, when the partisans attacked Karasevo, abandoned her. Local residents came out, paralyzed and almost blind. After the war in Odessa, Academician V.P. Filatov returned Nadia's eyesight.

15 years later, she heard on the radio how the chief of intelligence of the 6th detachment Slesarenko - her commander - said that the fighters would never forget their dead comrades, and named among them Nadia Bogdanova, who saved his life as a wounded man ...

Only then did she appear, only then did the people who worked with her learn about what an amazing fate she is, Nadya Bogdanova, who was awarded the Orders of the Red Banner, the First Degree of the Patriotic War, and medals.

Valya Zenkina

The Brest Fortress was the first to take the blow of the enemy. Bombs and shells exploded, walls collapsed, people died both in the fortress and in the city of Brest. From the first minutes Valin's father went into battle. He left and did not return, he died a hero, like many defenders of the Brest Fortress.

And the fascists forced Valya to make his way into the fortress under fire in order to convey to its defenders the demand to surrender. Valya made her way into the fortress, told about the atrocities of the Nazis, explained what weapons they had, indicated their location and stayed to help our soldiers. She bandaged the wounded, collected cartridges and presented them to the soldiers.

There was not enough water in the fortress, it was divided by a sip. I felt like drinking painfully, but Valya refused her sip again and again: the wounded needed water. When the command of the Brest Fortress decided to take the children and women out from under the fire, to transport them to the other side of the Mukhavets River - there was no other way to save their lives - the little nurse Valya Zenkina asked to leave her with the soldiers. But an order is an order, and then she vowed to continue fighting the enemy until complete victory.

And Valya kept her oath. Various tests fell to her lot. But she held out. I survived. And she continued her struggle already in the partisan detachment. She fought bravely, on a par with adults. For courage and courage, the Motherland awarded her young daughter with the Order of the Red Star.

Nina Kukoverova

Every summer, Nina and her younger brother and sister were taken by mother from Leningrad to the village of Nechepert, where there is clean air, soft grass, where honey and fresh milk ... Rumble, explosions, flame and smoke fell on this quiet land in the fourteenth summer of pioneer Nina Kukoverova ... War! From the first days of the arrival of the Nazis, Nina became a partisan intelligence officer. Everything that I saw around, I remembered, reported to the detachment.

A punitive detachment is located in the village of the mountain, all approaches are blocked, even the most experienced scouts cannot get through. Nina volunteered to go. For fifteen kilometers it walked on a snow-covered plain, in a field. The Nazis did not pay attention to the chilled, tired girl with a bag, and nothing was hidden from her attention - neither the headquarters, nor the fuel depot, nor the location of the sentries. And when at night the partisan detachment set out on a campaign, Nina walked alongside the commander as a scout, as a guide. Fascist warehouses flew into the air that night, the headquarters flared up, punishers fell, slain by fierce fire.

More than once, Nina, a pioneer who was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree, went on combat missions.

The young heroine died. But the memory of the daughter of Russia is alive. She was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree. Nina Kukoverova is forever enrolled in her pioneer squad.

Arkady Kamanin

He dreamed of the sky when he was just a boy. Arkady's father, Nikolai Petrovich Kamanin, a pilot, participated in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites, for which he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. And also my father's friend, Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov, is always nearby. There was a reason to ignite the boy's heart. But they didn’t let him into the air, they said: grow up.

When the war began, he went to work at an aircraft factory, then at the airfield he was used by any opportunity to take to the skies. Experienced pilots, even if only for a few minutes, happened to trust him to fly the plane. Once an enemy bullet broke the glass of the cockpit. The pilot was blinded. Losing consciousness, he managed to transfer control to Arkady, and the boy landed the plane at his airfield.

After that, Arkady was allowed to seriously study flying, and soon he began to fly on his own.

Once from a height, a young pilot saw our plane shot down by the Nazis. Under heavy mortar fire, Arkady landed, carried the pilot to his plane, took off and returned to his own. The Order of the Red Star shone on his chest. For participation in battles with the enemy, Arkady was awarded the second Order of the Red Star. By that time he had already become an experienced pilot, although he was fifteen years old.

Until the very victory, Arkady Kamanin fought with the Nazis. The young hero dreamed of the sky and conquered the sky!

Lida Vashkevich

An ordinary black bag would not have attracted the attention of visitors to the local history museum if it had not been for the red tie next to it. Unwittingly a boy or girl will freeze, an adult will stop, and they read a yellowed certificate issued by the Commissioner

partisan detachment. That the young mistress of these relics, pioneer Lida Vashkevich, risking her life, helped to fight the Nazis. There is one more reason to stop near these exhibits: Lida was awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st degree.

In the city of Grodno, occupied by the Nazis, there was a communist underground. One of the groups was led by Lida's father. Messengers of the underground, partisans came to him, and each time the commander's daughter was on duty at the house. To look from the outside - I played. And she kept a sharp eye, listened to see if the police were approaching, the patrol,

and, if necessary, signaled to her father. Dangerous? Highly. But compared to other tasks, it was almost a game. Lida obtained paper for leaflets, buying up a couple of leaflets in different stores, often with the help of her friends. A pack will be picked up, the girl will hide it at the bottom of a black bag and deliver it to the appointed place. And the next day the whole city reads the words of the truth about the victories of the Red Army near Moscow, Stalingrad.

A girl warned the people's avengers about raids, bypassing safe houses. I went by train from station to station to convey an important message to partisans, underground fighters. I carried the explosives past the fascist posts in the same black bag, filling it to the brim with coal and trying not to bend so as not to arouse suspicion - the coal is lighter than explosives ...

This is what the bag was in the Grodno Museum. And the tie that Lida then wore in her bosom: she could not, did not want to part with him.