Head of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. K.E. Voroshilova (February 1973 - August 1978)
Army General

Biography

On the military service Since 1935, after graduating from the Oryol armored school in 1938, he commanded a platoon in a mechanized shelf. In 1941 he graduated Military Academy Mechanization and motorizations of the Red Army. During the Great Patriotic War since 1941, senior adjutant tank battalion, Deputy Head and Head of the Tank Brigade Headquarters, Senior Assistant Head of the Operational Automatic Control Department of the 66th Army, Head of the Operational Department of the Headquarters of the Commander of the Armored Armor and the Mechanized Troops of the Don Front. Since June 1943, headquarters of the tank corps, colonel. He fought on the Bryansk, South-West, Donskoy, Central, South, 4th Ukrainian, 1st and 2nd Baltic fronts. After the war, he graduated from the Higher Military Academy in 1949 (Military Academy of General Staff), served as the head of the operational department of the army headquarters, from November 1953 he commanded the division, then the 1st Deputy Commander of the 4th guards armyCommander of the 8th Guards Army. Since December 1957, the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the HSVG, then the 1st Deputy Commander of the Troops of Priba. Since May 1967, the commander of the troops of Leningrad. In 1968 he graduated from the highest academic courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff.

In February 1973, I.E. Shavrov was appointed head of the Military Academy of the General Staff. Much attention paid issues of organizing class-group classes with listeners, command-staff teachings and military games. Under his leadership and with direct participation, new textbooks were developed, tutorials and methodical materials, Professor.

From August 1978, a senior representative of the General Command of the United Armed Forces of States Parties to the Warsaw Treaty under the National people's Army GDR. In 1984-1992 In the group of general inspectors of the USSR MO.

Awarded the orders of Lenin, October revolution, 4 Orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov 2nd Art., 2 Cutuzov orders of the 2nd Art., The Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st Art., 2 orders of the Red Star, the Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 3rd Art., medals, as well as foreign orders and medals.

Shavrov Ivan Egorovich [p. 14 (27) .3.1916, der. Shabuni, now Vitebsk district of Vitebsk region], Soviet military commander, Army General (1973), Professor (1977). CHL CPSU since 1940. In Sov. Army since 1935. He graduated from armored. Ucha (1938), military. Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Republic of Redek (1941), military. Academy of General Staff (1948) and Higher Academician. Courses at the same academy (1968). From 1938 he commanded a platoon in fur. shelf. During the Great Fatherland, war in the action, army in Bryansk, South-Zap., South., Donskoy, Center., 4th Ukr., 1st and 2nd Balt. fronts, was Art. Adjutant battalion, deputy. NAK-KA and NAK-KOM headquarters tank, brigades, Nach-Kom Operation. Department of the headquarters of the control of the commander of the armored. And fur. Forces of the Don Front (1941-43). From Feb. 1943 Nach-to Operation. Department headquarters 4th gv. Tank, Army, since June - Nach, Tank headquarters, hull. After the war in 1956-57, 1960-63 on the respondents. Staff and team posts in the troops. In 1953-56, the compound comr. In 1957-60 deputy. Commander-in-chief group of owls. troops in Germany. From Oct. 1963 First Deputy. teams, the troops of the Baltic, since May 1967 teams, the troops of the Leningrad military. districts. From Feb. 1973 Nach-to military. Academy of General Staff. From Aug. 1978 In the apparatus of the Commanded Armed Commander. Forces of state-in-participants of the Warsaw Treaty. CHL CPSU Central Committee in 1971-76. Deputy top. Council of the USSR of the 8th convocation. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov of the 2nd degree, 2 Cutuzov 2-degree orders, 2 orders of the Red Star, the Order "For the service of the Motherland in Armed Forces USSR »3rd degree, medals, as well as foreign. orders and medals. Shavirin Boris Ivanovich, the Soviet constructor of mortar and reactive weapons, a hero of socialist labor (1945), Doctor Tehn. Sciences (1952). PE. CPSU since 1943. He graduated from Yaroslavl Evening Rabafak (1925) and Mosk. Higher tech Accessory them. N. E. Bauman (1930). From 1930 to teach. and Ing. work. From 1932 st, Inzh.-constructor, then Nach-TC KB on a number of plants. In 1937-1938 under the leadership of S. and during his immediate. The participation of the mortars were created: 50-mm rotary, 82 mm battalion, 107 mm mining and a 120-mm regimental. The high combat properties of these mortars, reliability, simplicity in operation and the manufacturability of the design gave the opportunity to deploy during the Great Fatherland, wars their massive production to ensure the needs of the front. Midway sh. Played important role In the fight against the enemy. From Apr. 1942 Nach-K and Ch. Designer specials. KB, who was headed by the end of his life. In 1949-50, 160 and 240-mm mortars were developed in this KB, as well as a number of other weapons for the army and fleet. Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1964) and state. USSR premiums (1942, 1950, 1951). He was awarded 2 orders of Lenin, the Order of Suvorov of the 2nd degree, 2 orders of the Labor Red Banner, as well as medals.

Used Soviet materials military encyclopedia

Literature:

Martynchuk N. N. Case of life. M., 1975, p. 42-48;

Latukhin A. N. Mortar. M., 1970.

Shavrov Ivan Egorovich [p. 14 (27) .3. 1916, D. Shabuni, now Vitebsk district of the Vitebsk region], Soviet military leader, army general (1973). Member of the CPSU since 1940. Born in the peasant family. In the Red Army since 1935. He graduated from the Armored School (1938), the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army (1941), the Higher Military Academy. K. E. Voroshilova (1948) and higher academic courses at the same academy (1968). In the Great Patriotic War, headquarters of the battalion, Deputy Head and Head of the Tank Brigade Staff (1941-43), Head of the Operational Department of the Commander of the Commander of Armored and Mechanized Forces of the Don Front, then the 4th Guards Tank Army (1943), Head of the Tank Corps headquarters (1943 -45) on the Bryansk, Southwestern, South, Donskoy, Central, 4th Ukrainian, 1st and 2nd Baltic fronts. After the war on staff and team positions in armored and mechanized troops; From October 1963, the 1st Deputy Commander of the Troops of the Baltic Military District. Since May 1967, the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Military District, since February 1973, the head of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. K. E. Voroshilova. Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1971-76. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 8th convocation. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, 4 orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov of the 2nd degree, 2 orders of Kutuzov of the 2nd degree, 2 orders of the Red Star, the Order "For the Service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" of the 3rd degree, medals, as well as foreign orders and medals.

Ivan Egorovich Shavrov (14 (27) March - April 29) - Soviet military leader, army general.

Biography

Ivan Egorovich Shavrov was born in the family of a peasant in the village of Shabuni Vitebsk Province, now as part of the Vitebsk district of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. From the peasants. He graduated from high school.

Pre-war service

The Great Patriotic War

Post-war

After the war, I. E. Shavrov graduated from the Higher Military Academy named after K.E. Voroshilova in 1948. He served on a number of team and staff posts, in -1956 commanded the corps. In -1960 was the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Troops in Germany. From October 1963 - First Deputy Commander of the Troops of the Baltic Military District. From May 1967 - the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Military District. From February 1973 - Head of the Military Academy of the General Staff. Military rank The army general was assigned by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 3, 1973. He was the People's Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 8th convocation (1970-1974). In -1976 - a member of the CPSU Central Committee. From August 1978 - in the office of the Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces of the States Parties to the Warsaw Treaty.

Awards

• Four Orders of the Red Banner
• Order Suvorov 2nd degree
• Two Cutuzov 2nd Orders
• Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree
• Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 3rd degree
• Medal "Over the courage" (29.12.1941)
• Medal "In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
• Medal "For Defense of Stalingrad" (07.23.1943)
• Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945." (May 9, 1945)
• Jubilee medal "Twenty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (May 7, 1965)
• Jubilee medal "Thirty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
• The jubilee medal "Forty years of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
• The jubilee medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Fleet".
• Jubilee medal "40 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
• Jubilee medal "50 years of Armed Forces of the USSR" (December 26, 1967)
• Anniversary medal "60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (January 28, 1978)
• Jubilee medal "70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (January 28, 1988)
• Foreign orders and medals

Write a review about Article "Shavrov, Ivan Egorovich"

Notes

Links

• Military encyclopedia in 8 volumes. - m.: Publisher of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation, 1994-2004. - T. 8.

Ivan Egorovich Shavrov was born in the family of a peasant in the village of Shabuni Vitebsk Province, now as part of the Vitebsk district of the Vitebsk region of Belarus. From the peasants. He graduated from high school.

In 1935, he was called up to the Red Army. He graduated from the Armored School in 1938. He served as a platoon commander in a mechanized shelf. In the conditions of rapid growth of armored troops and the lack of commanders, in just a year he was aimed at studying at the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army, graduating from it in 1941.

Almost all the Great Patriotic War of Shavrov passed in the composition in acting Army. He was a senior adjutant (then the name of the post of headquarters) of the tank battalion, the deputy chief and headquarters of the Tank Brigade on the Bryansk, South-West and South Fronts. Participated in the battle for Moscow and bloody defensive battles of the summer-autumn of 1942 on southern direction. Since the end of 1942, in the position of the head of the operational department of the headquarters of the commander of the armored and mechanized troops of the Don Front, participated in Stalingrad battle. From February 1943 - Head of the Operational Department of the Staff of the Food 4th Tank Army.

From June 1943 to the end of the war, the chief of staff of the 19th Red Banner Pokock Tank Corps. The corps fought at the Central, 4th Ukrainian, the 1st Baltic and 2nd Baltic fronts. Colonel (09/09/1943). Participated in a defensive operation in the Northern Face Kursk Dougi. in Kursk battle. During the Melitopol surgery, the 19th Tank Corps was introduced into a breakthrough of the South Melitopol, rapidly came out on the reasons of the German troops to the Perekop Isthmus and broke into the Crimea, capturing a bridgehead for the Turkish shaft. Being surrounded by the enemy, the body has four days a fight in full surroundings, losing all the tanks. But when directed to revenue tank Brigade I could not connect with him, the tankers in the foot rank struck from the rear and not only connected with the main forces, but also kept completely all the bridgeheads, which played a huge role in the liberation of the Crimea. On the meaning of these battles, the fact that at the most critical moment of the struggle surrounded by radio in the corps was transferred by the order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief I. V. Stalin about the assignment of the commander of the title Hero Soviet Union and on the presentation to awarding the orders of the entire personnel of the corps. Then was awarded the Order And Colonel Shavrov.

In November 1943 - January 1944, as part of the corps, he participated in the battles to destroy the enemy Nikopol's bridgehead. Then the housing was again moved to the Crimea and the heroic acted in the Crimean operation. Being the main thing shock power The 4th Ukrainian Front, the Tankists of the Corps in April 1944 broke through the defense of the enemy in the Turkish Vale, went on operational space and captured the cities of Janka and Simferopol, predicting the entire outcome of the battle behind the Crimea. In these battles, Shavrov distinguished himself again, and when the host commander was injured in a breakthrough, the commander of the building was injured, several days led his actions before the arrival of the general, appointed to fulfill the responsibilities of the Komkour.

From June 1944, together with the corps, he fought in the Baltic direction, participated in the Belarusian and Baltic operations, in the blockade of the Kullyndskaya grouping of the enemy.

After the war, I. E. Shavrov graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff in 1948.The Served on a number of team and staff posts, in 1953-1956 he commanded the corps. In 1957-1960, he was deputy commander-in-chief of the Soviet troops in Germany. From October 1963 - First Deputy Commander of the Troops of the Baltic Military District. From May 1967 - the commander of the troops of the Leningrad Military District. From February 1973 - Head of the Military Academy of the General Staff. The military rank of the Army General was awarded to the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of November 3, 1973. From August 1978 - in the office of the Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces of the States Parties to the Warsaw Treaty.

Since 1986 - in the Group of General Inspectors of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Since the beginning of 1992 - retired. He lived in Moscow. He was buried at the Trocerovskaya Cemetery of Moscow.

He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 8th convocation (1970-1974). In 1971-1976, a member of the CPSU Central Committee.

Awards

The order of Lenin

Four Orders of the Red Banner

Order Suvorov 2nd degree

Two Cutuzov 2nd Orders

Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree

Two Orders of the Red Star

Order "For the service of the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 3rd degree

Foreign orders and medals