When we want to touch history,

Or a hunt to plunge into a wonderful world

We go to the museum, we walk through the halls,

And for ourselves we have a lot of interesting things

we find.

ABSTRACT
EXCURSIONS TO THE LOCAL STUDIES MUSEUM

with children of the preparatory group

Goals:

To give knowledge that the local history museum is the keeper of authentic monuments;

material and spiritual culture of our city;

To acquaint children with the life of our ancestors;

Raise a sense of pride for your land, love for it, the desire to keep

and multiply its history.

Preliminary work:

Acquaintance of children with the history of the emergence of the city of Novokhopersk;

Acquaintance with household items (spinning wheel, jar, grapple, trough, etc.)

Excursion progress

Guys, today we will go on an excursion to our local history museum. The museum contains exhibits - real objects that existed in those distant times. Now, let's remember the rules of conduct in the museum. (In the museum, you need to be quiet, because other tourists come there and we should not interfere with them. In the museum, you cannot touch anything with your hands without the permission of the museum workers).

The teacher complements and refines the children's answers.

The city of Novokhopyorsk dates back to the middle of the 17th century, when Cossack towns were formed in Prikhopyorsk: Pristansky, Belyaevsky, Grigorievsky. During the peasant war, under the leadership of Stepan Razin, the insurgent detachment of the Razin ataman Nikifor Chertk concentrated in the town of Pristansky. From the fall of 1695 to the spring of 1696, on the territory of the Voronezh Territory, by the decree of Tsar Peter 1, several shipyards of the first Azov military flotilla in Russia were founded, this marked the beginning of the creation of the Russian navy. One of the shipyards was located on the Khoper River in the Pristanskiy town.

In 1710, by order of Peter 1, a military fortress was founded on the site of the Pristanskiy town. From this time the chronology of the city of Novokhopyorsk begins.

Since 1779, the city of Novokhopyorsk has become a district center. The emblem depicted a river in a green field with the inscription "New Khoper". In the period from the end of the 18th to the middle of the 19th century, the city lived a quiet measured life, typical for Russia of this period. During the Crimean Wars, the Khopyorsk Cossack Regiment was formed in Novokhopyorsk, which distinguished itself in battles with Turkish troops in the Balkans. The last decades of the 19th century are the years of intensive construction and renovation of the city of Novokhopyorsk. Navigation on the Khoper River is developing,freight turnover for the transportation of wheat, alcohol, timber, the grain trade is expanding, offices for the purchase of grain are opened. In 1866, the Epiphany Fair was transferred from the Mikhailovskaya stanitsa to Novokhopyorsk. Orthodox churches were erected, industrial enterprises, educational and medical institutions were built. The Resurrection Cathedral, erected in 1861, was built at the expense of the merchant V.M. Stepanov, following the design of the churches of the architect K. Ton. operates to this day.

In 1895, the Valuyki - Povorino railway was built, passing through Novokhopyorsk. The 20th century brought with it tremendous changes in the life of Russia. The revolutions of 1905, 1917, the first and second world wars passed bloody paths in the history of the Novokhopyorsk Territory, but it was these years that became significant.At different times from 1900 to 1920, famous people visited the Novokhopyorsk Territory: artist S. Petrov-Vodkin, composer S. In Rachmaninov, the writers Arkady Gaidar, Andrei Platonov, they collected here material for the novel "Chevengur".

a memorial complex dedicated to the 30th anniversary of Victory, the Alley of Heroes dedicated to the 55th anniversary of Victory opens. Since the middle of the 20th century, the region and the city have been developing and expanding.

A number of food and processing enterprises operate on the territory of the region. One of the largest in Russia, the Elan-Kolenovsky sugar plant, a vegetable oil plant, a milk processing plant, two distilleries, a cannery and a mechanical repair plant. The products of the enterprises have found their consumers, are highly appreciated in the domestic and foreign markets. Currently, more than 50 thousand people live on the territory of the district. The nature of Prikhoperye is famous for its pristine nature. The rivers of the region Khoper, Savala, Elan, Tatarka are recognized as ecologically clean in Russia. Khopersky State Reserve is famous for its unique flora and fauna far beyond the borders of Russia. The guests of the region are given a great opportunity: to admire the wonderful landscapes, see the beauty of Prikhoperye, get acquainted with the sights of the region.

Children start their examination by visiting the historical department

Guys, we came with you to the peasant hut. The main thing in a peasant hut is a stove. Why do you think? (Children's answers ). That's right, the stove is warm, this is the place for cooking, the place where you slept. They built next to the stovecabbage roll - for storing household items. They used cast-iron dishes, but they also used earthenware. Guys, look where they put the iron pot, it's very far away. And imagine that there is fire, what can be done? How did the hostess not get burned? And for this they had a special device-grip.

Everyone has a water supply in the house, they turned on the tap and the water started flowing by itself. Apeasant women, water had to be brought from the well. For thiswomen carried water in buckets, hanging onrocker .

And this is a spinning wheel, wool, fluff was spun on it and then knitted socks, scarves, mittens from the resulting yarn. But this is a loom, on which peasant women weaved canvases, homespun rugs. On long winter evenings, girls and women were busy with needlework. Spun, weaved, embroidered - look what a beautiful embroidery on the bedspread that lies incradle. The cradle is suspended from the ceiling on a metal hook. A baby was swinging in it. Women sewed and decorated clothes, and men made shoes. See what is on the chest? Right,bast shoes ... Bast shoes are the traditional footwear of peasants. Bast shoes were woven from bast - this is linden bark. And also weaved from bast:purses (large shopping bags) , boxes, hats.

Look, in the center of the room, what's on the table? Yes, it's a samovar.Samovar - this is part of the life and fate of the Russian people. This item on the table was necessary for the Russian tea-drinking ceremony. He became a symbol of kindness and home comfort. Children received knowledge, absorbed traditions, learned to speak and listen from a samovar.

During the Great Patriotic War, more than 8 thousand Novokhopyorsk residents defended the state. 13 Novokhopyorsk citizens became Heroes of the Soviet Union. In 1943, a separate Czechoslovak brigade was formed in Novokhopyorsk under the command of Ludwig Svoboda. In the post-war period, monuments and memorial plaques to the main historical events were opened on the territory of the Novokhopyorsk Territory, in 1924 at st. Novokhopyorsk, the first monument to V.I. Lenin, cast at the Novokhopyorsk repair and mechanical plant, a Soviet-Czechoslovak and local history museum is being created in the city. Thanks to the "Immortal Regiment" campaign, a wall of memory with photographs of soldiers who defended our Motherland appeared in the museum!

In this exhibition, you can see items from the war years. Here you can already see objects that you know: field glasses, weapons, a tablet, a soldier's overcoat, and much more.

At the end of the excursion, the teacher asks:

What is the name of the museum?

What did you see in the museum?

These items are called exhibits. The museum keeps our history. The exhibits are collected not only by the museum staff. Many people, residents of our city, took part in the creation of the museum: they brought objects, documents that reflect the history of our city, the collection is constantly replenished with new exhibits.

This concludes our excursion and we return to the kindergarten.

EXCURSION

WITH SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

TO THE LOCAL STUDIES MUSEUM

Prepared by the teacher

I qualification category

MKDOU "Kindergarten No. 3" Sun "

Evtukhova O.A.