"The years of Turgenev's life" - In 1841 he became close to Avdotya Ermolaevna Ivanova. The landscape helps to understand the person. There was a hubbub, a shout. VIII - Gagin's Tale. XXI - Have gone! Anna is grace, cuteness, and Anastasia (Asya) is reborn. The nature of the confession. The history of the Gagins' family. And finally, a meeting with Pauline Viardot. The landscape is not just a background against which events unfold.

"Turgenev as a Writer" - Spasskoye-Lutovinovo. Watercolor by an unknown artist. Guy de Maupassant. St. Petersburg, Volkovo cemetery, Literatorskie mostki. Photo 1856. Sitting from left to right: I.А. Goncharov, I.S. Turgenev, A.V. Druzhinin, A.N. Ostrovsky. Bazarov. Lithograph by V. Timm. 1857. "On the Eve" 1860. "Fathers and Sons" 1862. "Smoke" 1867.

"The Life and Work of Turgenev" - Turgenev girls are similar in the main thing - in relation to the ideal of life. Youth. The creator of public opinion. The writer's mother. The image of the Turgenev girl was not motionless. The image of the Turgenev girl. Childhood. Having settled in Berlin, Turgenev zealously took up his studies. Writer's office. Turgenev's estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo is the birthplace of the great writer.

"Turgenev Notes of a Hunter" - The image of the common Russian people, serfs. "The life of a clan, family, clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, often frightening." Literary birth. The social significance of the "Notes of a Hunter". V.P. Turgeneva is a wealthy and very cruel landowner. Manor pond. The main house of the estate. Modern Bezhin meadow.

"I.S.Turgenev" - Portrait. What were your expectations? In Biryuk's hut. Analyze: What and why did you pay attention to before reading? Interior. The speech of the heroes. TIRYUK Beast Lone wolf An unsociable, gloomy person. IS Turgenev's story "Biryuk" The author's deep interest in man. What would you like to know about Biryuk? (Write down your questions.)

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I.S. Turgenev "Khor and Kalinych". The variety and complexity of the characters of the peasants in the story

According to his father, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. In her estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo ( Mtsensk district Oryol province) passed the childhood of the future writer, who early learned to subtly feel nature and hate serfdom. The origin of the writer It is difficult to imagine more different people than the parents of the future writer. Sergei Nikolaevich Varvara Petrovna 2

"Notes of a Hunter" Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev spent almost his entire life in Europe, only arriving in Russia for a short time. However, he dedicated his best works to Russian people and Russian nature. In the 40-50s of the XIX century, the writer created several works, combined into one collection "Notes of a Hunter". The themes of the collection's stories are diverse: there are descriptions of landowners who oppress serfs, and bright images of ordinary men who managed to preserve kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, beautiful pictures of the nature of central Russia. In all the stories, the same hero is present - Pyotr Petrovich, a nobleman from the village of Spasskoye. He talks about the incidents that happened to him during the hunt. Turgenev endowed his narrator with subtle observation, a special sense of beauty, which helps to convey various situations to the reader more accurately and more vividly. The collection brought wide popularity to the author. 3

Brief historical and literary reference 1818 October 28 - the birthday of I.S. Turgenev. 1847 January - the first story from the series "Notes of a Hunter" "Khor and Kalinych" was published. 1852 - The Hunter's Notes were published as a separate book, which contains 25 stories and essays. 4

"Khor and Kalinych" "Ermolai and the miller's wife" "Raspberry water" "Uyezd doctor" "My neighbor Radilov" "Odnodvorets Ovsyannikov" "Lgov" "Bezhin meadow" "Kasyan with the Beautiful Swords" "Burmister" "Office" "Biryuk" " Two landowners "" Lebedyan "" Death "" Singers "" Pyotr Petrovich Karataev "" Date "" Tatiana Borisovna and her nephew "" Hamlet of the Shchigrovsky district "" Chertopkhanov and Nedopyuskin "" The end of Chekrtopkhanov "" Living relics "" Knocking and the steppe "" Notes of a hunter "5

The main theme and idea of ​​the "Notes of a Hunter" Theme: depicting the common Russian people, serfs, evaluating their high spiritual and moral qualities, showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility Idea: protest against serfdom 6

Trustee of the St. Petersburg educational district M.N. Musin-Pushkin burns "Notes of a Hunter" by I.S. Turgenev. Caricature by L. Waxel. 1852 7

8 Genre - storytelling

Historical background K early XIX v. there were two forms of serfdom: corvée and quitrent. Corvee is the free compulsory labor of a dependent peasant who works with personal implements on the farm of the landowner. The corvee could include field work, haulage, construction and craft work, logging. Obrok is one of the obligations of dependent peasants, which consists in paying tribute to the landowner in food or in money. nine

10 Questions for discussion: How is the landowner Polutykin depicted in the story? What is the meaning of the author's assessment - "excellent person"? At the end of the story, the phrase sounds: "Shoot grouse for yourself and change the headman more often." What assessment, in your opinion, does Turgenev give to the landowner through the mouth of a serf peasant? How is Khor depicted in the story? What is the meaning of the narrator's comparison of Khori with Socrates? Why does Khor not want to free himself from serf bondage?

11 Questions for discussion: What meaning does the phrase acquire in the context of the story: “Peter the Great was predominantly a Russian person, Russian precisely in his transformations. What is good - that he likes, what is reasonable - give him that, but where does it come from - he doesn't care? What principle prevails in the image of Khor - rational or sensual? Find the answer to the question in the text. Which episode of the story is depicted in the illustration by P.P. Sokolov? What character traits of Khor are manifested in relations with Kalinich?

12 Questions for discussion: What is Kalinich in the story of I.S. Turgenev? What is the opinion of the landowner Polutykin about him? In contrast to Khoru, Kalinych symbolizes the poetic side of the Russian national character... How does it manifest itself?

 Turgenev shows in the book social conflict, collides with each other two national images, two Russia - the official, serfdom, deadening life, on the one hand, and the people's-peasant, living and poetic, on the other.  All heroes gravitate towards one of the two poles - "dead" or "alive". 13

In the "Notes of a Hunter" in the image of Khor, a certain type of Russian national character is reflected, testifying to the viability of a rational, solid, business-like principle. The image of Kalinich opens in the "Notes of a Hunter" whole line"Free people" from the people: they cannot constantly live in the same place, doing the same thing. Two heroes - poetic and reasonable, representing different but complementary sides of the nature of the Russian person. This unity is harmonious, this is a happy combination in the Russian character of the social and natural. Conclusions: "Notes of a Hunter". "Khor and Kalinich". Artist P. Sokolov. 1890s 14

How does the narrator appear in Chora and Kalinich?  The narrator inspires sympathy among the heroes, because he treats people with respect. He searches for the essence of what he has seen and heard, comes to generalizations and conclusions, i.e. "Explores" the life that interests him. 15 N.D. Dmitriev-Orenburgsky. Etude "I.S.Turgenev on the hunt." 1879

16 Homework: 1. Comparative table "Khor and Kalinych" (determine the criteria yourself !!!) 2. Read the story "Singers" 3. Answer the questions on page 258 4. Retelling pp. 259-260, questions on p. 260-261.

Literary birth. Epic genres. Biography of the Turgenev family and the history of the creation of the cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter". Biography is a complex word of Greek origin: bios - life, graphe - I write, that is, I write down the life of the Turgenev family. And morphological signs of a part of speech: service word (used for communication); creative connecting union. History is a polysemantic word denoting an object in a broad sense: 1. 2. 3. 4. The totality of facts and events related to the past life of mankind. Reality in its development, movement. Storytelling, narration. Occurrence, event, event. Cognitive: To get acquainted with the history of the Turgenev family and determine the connection between the writer's family life and the creation of the cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter". Developing: Learn to highlight the main thing when studying a topic. Educational: Foster persistence in achieving goals and the ability to defend your point of view. "The life of a clan, family, clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, often frightening." I.A. Bunin "Sukhodol". “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I vowed never to try on ... It was my Annibal's oath. " I.S. Turgenev. "Until 1847, Turgenev, who began his career with poetry, did not have a definite physiognomy as a writer, and we can say that his fame in literature began with the" Notes of a Hunter "..." Nekrasov. “All of them (Turgenev’s stories) tell about serfs and are not only detailed psychological research , but they even reach the idealization of serfs, who in their moral qualities were higher than their heartless masters ... The string of ideal and touching serfs, passing through these stories, depicted all the absurdity of slavery, causing the indignation of many influential persons of that time. " V.V. Nabokov. Lesson plan. Spasskoe - Lutovinovo - the cradle of I.S. Turgenev. V.P. Turgeneva is a wealthy and very cruel landowner. The hobby of I.S. Turgenev hunting. "Notes of a Hunter" - the writer's contribution to the liberation of Russian peasants from serfdom. Map of the Oryol region. "Cradle" of Turgenev - Spasskoye - Lutovinovo. "When you are in Spasskoye, bow to my house, garden, my young oak - bow to your homeland from me ..." The main house of the estate. Entrance to the estate. Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior. Family vault. Manor pond. A park. The main house is currently. Cabinet. Large living room. Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova (1787-1850) “Orphans are not children for a long time. I myself was an orphan, and before anyone else I felt very much about my benefit ... I did not have a mother; my mother was like a stepmother to me. She was married, other children, other connections. I was alone in the world. " Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev. (1793-1834) A pillar nobleman, (the Turgenevs were descended from the Tatar murza of Lev Turgen since 1440), a brilliant officer, a handsome man. Coats of arms of the Turgenevs and Lutovinovs. Serfdom. Serfdom (serfdom) is a form of feudal dependence of the peasants on the landowner: attachment to the land and personal subordination to the feudal lord. Varvara Petrovna as a landowner In 1814, she became the sovereign mistress of Spassky Lutovinov and all the other estates of her uncle I.I. Lutovinova, the owner of 5,000 serfs, thousands of tithes of Oryol and Tula fertile lands. The house is almost a palace, with 40 rooms. Your own serf orchestra. Its own serf troupe. “In addition to the singing of birds in the park and the exciting ringing of poetry, I heard screams from the stables, I knew who and why they were shaved into soldiers, who was exiled to a distant village, who was beaten again ...” A fire on the estate in 1839 forced Varvara Petrovna to sell a troupe of serf artists, which, according to the testimony of Mamin-Sibiryak, gave rise to the drama theater in Yekaterinburg. Portrait of Turgenev - a hunter. Turgenev fell in love with hunting before he became a writer, and gained literary fame thanks to hunting. Brief historical and literary reference. 1818 October 28 is the birthday of I.S.Turgenev. 1847 January - the first story from the series "Notes of a Hunter" "Khor and Kalinych" was published. 1852 - "Notes of a Hunter" were published as a separate book, in which there are 25 stories and essays, one of which is the story "Bezhin Meadow". Since 1847, Turgenev's stories began to appear in Nekrasov's journal Sovremennik, which the author later combines into a separate book and calls it “Notes of a Hunter”. “The author went to the people with such a person that no one had ever visited before” V.G. Belinsky. The cycle of stories as a genre concept (cyclization). Cyclization (from the Greek KYKLOS - "circle, wheel") is the unification of a number of works based on ideological and thematic similarity, genre commonality, place or time of action, characters' images, forms of storytelling style. The result of this combination is a cycle. "My essays about the Russian people, the strangest and most amazing people there is in the world." Contents of the "Notes of the Hunter". "Khor and Kalinych" "Ermolai and the miller's wife". "Raspberry water". "County doctor". "My neighbor Radilov." "Odnodvorets Ovsyannikov". "Lgov". "Bezhin meadow". "Kasian with Beautiful Swords". "Burmister". "Office". "Biryuk" "Two landowners". "Lebedyan". "Tatiana Borisovna and her nephew" "Death". "Singers". "Pyotr Petrovich Karataev". "Date". "Hamlet of the Shchigrovsky district". "Tchertop - hanov and Nedopyuskin". "The End of Chekrtopkhanov". "Living Power". "Knocks"! "Forest and Steppe". The main theme and idea of ​​the "Hunter's Notes" Theme. The image of the common Russian people, serfs. Assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities; showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility Idea. Protest against serfdom. The social significance of the "Notes of a Hunter". When serfdom was abolished, Emperor Alexander II “asked to convey to Turgenev that the Notes ... played a big role in his decision to free the peasants,” and among the people this book was recognized as the best. Reviews for the story "Bezhin Meadow". The success of the story is in the fusion of the secular personality of the author, the natural behavior of children and nature. "... The immediacy of the common people and enlightened culture." Paul Geise. Composition and images of the story "Bezhin Meadow". A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE OF THE MIDDLE STRIP OF RUSSIA HUNTER - NARRATOR THE CROSS CHILDREN Fedya Pavlusha Ilyusha Kostya Vanya Bezhin meadow. Modern Bezhin meadow

Description:

The material was prepared by a tenth grade student for demonstration at a literature lesson in the framework of school curriculum... The stages of formation and development of the writer's creativity, external factors influencing him, evaluations of critics, contemporaries and ordinary readers of his works are considered. To visualize the material, the author supplemented the description with images of Turgenev in different periods life, and his beloved.

The purpose of the presentation is to reveal to the students the identity of the author, to acquaint them with his literary style and contribution to Russian classical literature. Studying this material, schoolchildren enrich their inner cultural and spiritual world. The audience will learn about the work of Turgenev, about the importance of his contribution to the treasury of Russian literature, get acquainted with the work "Notes of a Hunter".

The presentation consists of the following sections:

• Brief biography of Turgenev.
• First works.
• Lyubov Turgenev - Pauline Viardot.
• A cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter".
• Belinsky about Turgenev.

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Slide 2

Epic genres.

NOVEL. The Tale. STORY.

Slide 3

Biography of the Turgenev family and the history of the creation of the cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter".

Slide 4

Slide 5

Biography is a complex word of Greek origin: bios - life, graphe - I write, that is, I write down the life of the Turgenev family.

Slide 6

AND

Morphological signs of a part of speech: service word (used for communication); creative connecting union.

Slide 7

History -

a polysemous word denoting an object in a broad sense: A set of facts and events related to the past life of mankind. Reality in its development, movement. Storytelling, narration. Occurrence, event, event.

Slide 8

Cognitive: To get acquainted with the history of the Turgenev family and determine the connection between the writer's family life and the creation of the cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter". Developing: Learn to highlight the main thing when studying a topic. Educational: Foster persistence in achieving goals and the ability to defend your point of view. LESSON OBJECTIVES.

Slide 9

"The life of a clan, family, clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, often frightening." I.A. Bunin "Sukhodol". “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I vowed never to try on ... It was my Annibal's oath. " I.S. Turgenev.

Slide 10

"Until 1847, Turgenev, who began his career with poetry, did not have a definite physiognomy as a writer, and we can say that his fame in literature began with the" Notes of a Hunter "..." Nekrasov. “All of them (Turgenev’s stories) tell about serfs and represent not only a detailed psychological study, but even go as far as idealizing serfs, who in their moral qualities were superior to their heartless masters ... A string of ideal and touching serfs, passing through these stories, portrayed all the absurdity of slavery, causing the indignation of many influential persons of that time. " V.V. Nabokov.

Slide 11

Lesson plan.

Spasskoe - Lutovinovo - the cradle of I.S. Turgenev. V.P. Turgeneva is a wealthy and very cruel landowner. The hobby of I.S. Turgenev hunting. "Notes of a Hunter" - the writer's contribution to the liberation of Russian peasants from serfdom.

Slide 12

Map of the Oryol region.