Literature presentation on biography of robert rozhdestvensky. Section of the presentation on the topic of robert rozhdestvensky Sources of text information

... Robert Christmas, his mother Vera Pavlovna Christmas and Joseph Kobzon Robert Christmas with family Poet with wife Alla Daughters Roberta Rozhdestvensky: ... the poet's death, the collection "The Last Poems Roberta Rozhdestvensky». Robert Ivanovich Christmas died in Moscow on August 19, 1994 ...

Robert Rozhdestvensky Compiled by: Zharin ...

... "At the turn" (Petrozavodsk) the first adult publications of poetry appear Roberta Rozhdestvensky... He is trying to enter the Literary Institute. M. ... Golden Crown "Struzhskiye Poetry Evenings (1966) In 1972 Robert Christmas receives the Lenin Komsomol Prize. In 1979 he was awarded the State ...

lyrics by Robert Rozhdestvensky - Prez ...

94th year. The collection "The Last Poems Roberta Rozhdestvensky". EVTUSHENKO EVGENY ALEXANDROVICH (b. 1933), Russian poet. In ... stay, please, stay young again! .. " Robert Christmas with grandmother R. Christmas with his wife A.B. Kireeva and daughter Ksenia ...

... Roberta Rozhdestvensky"Prepared by E. Sitchikhina, teacher of literature Robert Ivanovich Christmas Robert Ivanovich Christmas(birth name - Robert... the first publications of poetry appear Roberta Rozhdestvensky... This year Christmas trying to enter the Literary ...

To the 80th anniversary of R. Rozhdestvensky. Gift...

THANK YOU FOR ALL OF YOU Songwriting Roberta Rozhdestvensky To the 80th anniversary We are the eternal tenderness of each ... other At the Pushkin holiday in Pskov Popular songs on verses Roberta Rozhdestvensky? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Ballad about paints? (O. Feltsman)? isp. Joseph Kobzon? BAM? ...

The collection "Last Poems Roberta Rozhdestvensky»… Robert Ivanovich Christmas(real name - Petkevich) Russian poet, ... graduated from the Literary Institute. M. Gorky (1956). Robert Christmas entered literature together with a group of talented peers, ...

Robert Christmas"It all starts with love ..." It all starts with love ... They say: "In the beginning ... More than anyone, more than anyone else in the world, we hate fascism, we! Robert Christmas(1932 - 1994) Remember! Through the centuries, through the years - remember! About those...


He never got to the front ... ... Robert was born on June 20, 1932 in the village of Kosikha, Altai Territory, where his parents Stanislav Petkevich and Vera Fedorova lived at that time. My father was a descendant of exiled Poles, served in the NKVD and was very upset about his situation when in the "execution" year 1937 it was necessary to carry out the sentences of "troikas". At first, he did it without regret, but when the repressions began to be massive, he realized that Soviet power could not have so many enemies at once. He was not suitable for the role of the executioner, and therefore, when he came home, he often relieved stress with vodka. Rather, he drowned out the voice of conscience.


Robert's childhood ended in June 1941, when almost simultaneously both his father and mother (she was a military doctor) went to the front. Robert was left in Moscow, in the care of his grandmother. And then the unexpected happened - my grandmother unexpectedly died, and my mother returned from the front to take her son with her, registering him as the son of the regiment. The boy never made it to the front. My mother's friend, whom she met at one of the stations, said upon learning of this intention: “Vera, you’re out of your mind! Evacuation hospitals are not toys. What if an artillery attack or bombing? Why risk a child's life? Put him in some Moscow orphanage! " And so she did. And it was in the orphanage that Robert received a letter from his mother in 1944, in which she said that he would soon have a new dad - Ivan Rozhdestvensky. Stanislav Petkevich died in 1941. Stepfather adopted Robert, and they went to the new place of service of Ivan Rozhdestvensky - in Königsberg.


The first love. She is also the last ... What's interesting - Robert Rozhdestvensky entered the literary institute only on the second attempt, the first time he was "hacked to death" because of his inadequacy. Did he regret it? Most likely no! Because the next year everything was back to normal. Moreover, once at a Komsomol meeting, a freshman who was caught smoking was dismantled. Robert took a closer look at Alla Kireeva and realized that he was missing ...


You know, I want every word of this morning poem to suddenly reach out to your hands, like a bored branch of lilac. You know, I want every line, suddenly bursting out of size and tearing the whole stanza to shreds, to respond in your heart. You know, I want every letter to look at you in love. And it would be filled with the sun, like a dew drop on the palm of a maple tree. You know, I want the February blizzard to dutifully lay flat at your feet. And I want us to love each other as long as we have left to live.


I think that hardly any woman would refuse to hear this poem from the lips of her beloved at least twenty times a day. They lived together for 41 years. And this time contained everything: numerous poems, and performances in the Sports Palaces and at stadiums, and the sweet burden of glory, and the tart bitterness of disappointment that some poets, for an extra piece of butter on their bread, are ready to handcuff themselves to “production topic "... Yes, Robert Rozhdestvensky became a member of the Board of the Writers' Union, but not because he was the herald of the authorities - this position allowed him to help his comrades. Especially young people and beginners, who for some time "were not noticed at close range", so as not to allocate apartments ... Alla Kireeva turned out to be a lucky Muse. Poems from under Robert's pen flew out like birds from a nest. Suffice it to say that the poet has published about 70 collections of poetry.


Miraculous transformation into a "concert" poet Since the mid-1960s, Robert Rozhdestvensky began to actively collaborate with composers. His songs have become real classics, starting with the song "Pursuit", which Edmond Keosayan included in his film "The Elusive Avengers". Three years later, the film "A Minute of Silence", directed by Igor Shatrov, was released, where there was a song that radio listeners and TV viewers immediately began to order in each concert at the request:


Today I will get up before dawn, I will walk across a wide field. Something with my memory has become, I remember everything that was not with me. Rains beat on sunken cheeks, For the Universe twenty years is not enough. I didn't even know the guy Promised - I'll be back, Mom. And the steppe grass Smells of bitterness, Young winds are green. We wake up, And rumbles over midnight Either a thunderstorm, Or an echo of the past war. Spring promises to be long, Arable land is waiting for the selected grain. And I live on good land For myself and for that guy. I hunch over from the severity, But it’s impossible to live otherwise, if Everything calls me his voice, Everything sounds in me his song. And the steppe grass Smells of bitterness, Young winds are green. We wake up, And rumbles over midnight Either a thunderstorm, Or an echo of the past war.


When shooting began a few months later, perhaps the most iconic series about Soviet intelligence officers based on Yulian Semyonov's novel "Seventeen Moments of Spring", director Tatyana Lioznova asked the poet to write a "sentimental" song that would overshadow Oginsky's famous "Polonaise". Thus, two songs were born at once: "Moments" and "Song of the Distant Homeland".


And there was also the song "Call me, call", written on the verses of the "serious" poet Robert Rozhdestvensky. And not everyone knows that once the "hourglass" turned over. This is when an animated film was shot based on the song to the words of Robert Rozhdestvensky "The Great Sky".


This poem was written in 1971, five years after the feat of Yuri Yanov and Boris Kapustin, who sacrificed themselves, but saved the inhabitants of Berlin ... Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky was buried in the village of Peredelkino, a hundred steps from the grave of Boris Pasternak ...



Literature presentation on the topic: "Biography of Robert Rozhdestvensky" Performed by a 9th grade student Anya Sibikeeva. Checked by the teacher Chernyshova T.I.

Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (birth name - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich); June 20, 1932, the village of Kosikha, West Siberian Territory (now - Altai Territory) - August 19, 1994, Moscow) - a popular Soviet poet, translator, laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize and the USSR State Prize.

Family Father, Stanislav Nikodimovich Petkevich, Pole by nationality, worked in the OGPU - NKVD. Divorced Robert's mother when he was five years old. Killed in battle in Latvia on February 22, 1945. Mother, Vera Pavlovna Fedorova (1913-2001), before the war was the director of a rural elementary school, at the same time she studied at a medical institute. With the beginning of the war, she was called up to the front. With the departure of his mother to the war, Robert stays with his grandmother. The grandmother soon dies, and Vera Pavlovna decides to take her son with her, registering him as the son of the regiment. However, on the way, in Moscow, he changes his mind, and Robert ends up in the Danilovsky Children's Reception. In 1943 he studied at the military music school. In 1945 Vera Pavlovna married a fellow soldier, officer Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (1899-1976). Robert gets his stepfather's surname and patronymic. His parents take him to Königsberg, where they both serve.

After Victory Christmas moved to Leningrad, and in 1948 to Petrozavodsk. In 1950, the first publications of poems by Robert Rozhdestvensky appeared in the journal At the Frontier (Petrozavodsk). In the same year, Rozhdestvensky is trying to enter the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, but unsuccessfully. She has been studying for a year at the Department of History and Philology of Petrozavodsk State University. In 1951, on the second attempt, the poet manages to enter the Literary Institute (graduated in 1956), and he moved to Moscow.

In 1955, a book by the young poet "Flags of Spring" was published in Karelia. A year later, the poem "My Love" is published here. In 1955, while practicing in Altai, Robert met a student of the conservatory Alexander Flyarkovsky, with whom the first song of the poet Rozhdestvensky was created - "Your Window". In 1972, Robert Rozhdestvensky received the Lenin Komsomol Prize. In 1979 he was awarded the State Prize. Member of the CPSU since 1977. Since 1986 - Chairman of the Commission on the literary heritage of Osip Mandelstam, was directly involved in the case of the rehabilitation of OE Mandelstam. The chairman of the Commission on the literary heritage of Marina Tsvetaeva, achieved the opening of the Tsvetaeva House-Museum in Moscow. Chairman of the Commission on the literary heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky, compiler of the first book of poetry by Vysotsky published in the USSR "Nerv" (1981).

A characteristic feature of Rozhdestvensky's poetry is the constantly pulsating modernity, the lively relevance of the questions he poses to himself and to us. These questions concern so many people that they instantly resonate in a wide variety of circles. If you arrange the poems and poems of Rozhdestvensky in chronological order, you can be sure that the poet's lyric confession reflects some essential features inherent in our social life, its movement, maturation, spiritual gains and losses. Gradually, the external overcoming of difficulties, the entire geographical environment of the youth literature of that time was replaced by a different mood - the search for internal integrity, solid moral and civic support. Publicism bursts into Rozhdestvensky's poems, and along with it the never-ending memory of his wartime childhood: this is where history and personality for the first time dramatically combined, determining in many ways the further fate and character of the lyrical hero. The poet's poems about childhood contain the biography of a whole generation, its fate, which was decisively determined by the mid-1950s, the time of serious social shifts in Soviet life. Love lyrics occupy an important place in the work of Robert Rozhdestvensky. His hero is whole here, as well as in other manifestations of his character. This does not mean at all that, entering the zone of feeling, he does not experience dramatic contradictions and conflicts. On the contrary, all Rozhdestvensky's poems about love are filled with anxious heart movement. The path to his beloved is always a difficult path for a poet; it is, in essence, the search for the meaning of life, the one and only happiness, the path to oneself. He began to publish in 1950. In numerous collections he proved himself as one of the representatives (along with E. A. Evtushenko, A. A. Voznesensky, B. A. Akhmadulina and others), "young poetry" of the 1950s-1960s, whose work was distinguished not only by sincerity and the freshness of the poetic language, but also a pronounced civic consciousness, high pathos, the scale and contrast of the image, combined with a certain rationalism. Addressing current poetic topics (the struggle for peace, overcoming social injustice and national enmity, the lessons of the Second World War), the problems of space exploration, the beauty of human relations, moral and ethical obligations, the difficulties and joys of everyday life, foreign impressions, Rozhdestvensky with his energetic, with a pompous, "battle" letter, he continued the traditions of V.V. Mayakovsky.

Over the years, moving away from his characteristic declarativeness and diversifying the rhythmic structure of verse, Rozhdestvensky, in an organic fusion of journalistic expressiveness and lyricism, created many texts of popular songs ("Peace", "Become what I want", "Chase" from the movie "New Adventures of the Elusive" , 1968, director E.G. Keosayan, "Undiscovered Islands", "Huge Sky", "Sweet Berry", "I Wish You", etc., including songs for performances and operettas "The Naked King", music by T. N. Khrennikova, "Charley's Aunt", music by OB Feltsman, "Niels's Journey with Wild Geese", music by V. Ya. Shainsky). The words of the poem "Requiem" were composed by D. B. Kabalevsky. Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky collaborated with many composers in different years

On August 19, 1994, Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky dies in Moscow from a heart attack. Buried in Peredelkino.

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The author of these poems is Robert Ivanovich ROZHDESTVENSKY, an outstanding poet and our fellow countryman, whose poems, poems, songs have become an integral part of the national culture of the twentieth century.

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“I was born in 1932 in Siberia, in the small Altai village of Kosikha, not far from Barnaul. But that was before my memory. And the memory begins with the city of Omsk, where our family moved. " St. K. Liebknecht, 34. On the second floor, corner windows on the right - the Petkevichs' room. Four-year-old Robert used to say about this picture: "A ragged photograph." 1936 In a kindergarten in Omsk. Robert is third from the right in the top row. 1938 Robert at the age of 4 months. Village Kosikha 1932 From the memoirs of Robert Rozhdestvensky

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Robert's mother was a doctor, his father was a career soldier, and when the war broke out, the parents of the future poet went to the front. Robert with his mother. 1936 Father Petkevich S.N. Robert is five years old. He is already trying to write poetry. 1937

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“The war was going far from Siberia. I did not hear the explosions of bombs, the whistle of bullets, and yet the inflamed, almost tangible breath of war was felt daily, hourly. We matured early. And the rushing flames of war will forever remain in our eyes. And it remained in our poems. Even in the newest, most modern ones. " From an interview with Robert Rozhdestvensky

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“I, shocked by everything that happened, wrote a poem, and our school teacher took this poem to the newspaper Omskaya Pravda. There it was published. " Perhaps this publication confirmed Robert's aspiration to become a poet. Robert transferred his first nine-ruble fee to the Defense Fund. From the memoirs of Robert Rozhdestvensky

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The poem "Then" is also based on memories of a war childhood, in which there were hunger, cold, fear for their parents.

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When Robert's grandmother, mother, died in 1943, Vera Pavlovna decides to take her son to her hospital, registering him as the son of the regiment. However, on the way, in Moscow, he changes his mind, and Robert ends up in the Danilovsky orphanage. He never got to the front. Robert with his grandmother Nadezhda Alekseevna Fedorova. The first years of the war Mom came to Omsk for Robert. Summer 1944

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In the summer of 1945, his parents — his mother and stepfather — arrived and took him away with them. The family often had to move from place to place. Konigsberg Taganrog Leningrad Vienna Kaunas Robert's mother remarried. Subsequently, the boy took the last name and patronymic of his stepfather. In 1950, after an unsuccessful attempt to enter the Literary Institute. M. Gorky in Moscow, Robert enters the Petrozavodsk State University at the Department of History and Philology. He studied here for a year. In 1948, they moved to live in Petrozavodsk for the service of their stepfather.

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The young poet immediately plunged into the atmosphere of literary disputes, corridor discussions, and friendly feasts. Then the future celebrities studied here, with whom Rozhdestvensky was friends. Evgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky Rasul Gamzatov Grigory Baklanov Robert Rozhdestvensky, Stasis Krasauskas and Bulat Okudzhava Interview meeting: Bulat Okudzhava, Andrey Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Yevtushenko and Felix Medvedev

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In the late 50s - early 60s, there was a poetic boom in the country: concert halls and even stadiums do not accommodate those wishing to listen to the poems of young poets. These troublemakers of political and public peace have infected the whole country with poetic enthusiasm. It seemed that the verse itself of talented people could not exist without sound. Bella Akhmadulina Robert Rozhdestvensky Evgeny Evtushenko Evtushenko, Voznesensky, Rozhdestvensky, Matveeva, Soloukhin Andrei Voznesensky

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The first collection of poems by Rozhdestvensky "Flags of Spring" was published in 1955 in Petrozavodsk, and then books (more than seventy) begin to appear with regular train traffic.

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Such famous composers as D. Tukhmanov, M. Tariverdiev, A. Babadzhanyan and many others write music on the poet's poems. R. Rozhdestvensky with I. Kobzon, performer of the song "Moments" M. Gorin, O. Feltsman, R. Rozhdestvensky M. Magomayev, A. Babadzhanyan, R. Rozhdestvensky

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Records are published in huge numbers. Discs are very popular.

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Omsk can be proud that "Poem about different points of view" (1965), striking the imagination with its journalism, informality, unwillingness to adapt, was first published in the Omsk youth newspaper "Molodoy Sibiryak". Omsk journalist Mark Mudrik suggests that Rozhdestvensky gave him this poem with the secret idea of ​​keeping the original version. Robert Rozhdestvensky at the editorial office of the Molodoy Sibiryak newspaper (sitting fifth from the right). To his right is Vladimir Nikolaenko. Mark Mudrik is next to him. At the table on the left is Nina Brazhnikova. February 1968

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In 1968, Rozhdestvensky came to Omsk on a ticket to the bureau for the promotion of fiction. His author's evenings aroused even greater interest than the concerts of Tatyana Shmyga, Valery Obodzinsky, Vadim Mulerman, who were on tour in the city. As Young Siberian wrote, “the quite understandable desire to see and hear the poet himself was still mingled with some difficult to explain feeling, though not externally manifested, but nevertheless a deep, organic connection between the poet and the people sitting in the hall”.

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Robert Rozhdestvensky travels a lot around the country, meets poetry fans at creative evenings.

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Rozhdestvensky is sensitive to the challenges of the time that others have not yet heard. Therefore, he so keenly felt his duty to poetry - to return to it the names of all undeservedly forgotten poets. It was Rozhdestvensky who assumed the duties of chairman of the commission on the literary heritage of Vladimir Vysotsky at the Writers' Union and compiled the first book of his poems published in the USSR, Nerv.

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Tsvetaeva's return to Russian literature also happened largely thanks to his efforts: the poet helped open her House-Museum in Moscow.

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Robert Rozhdestvensky actively worked in fiction and animation films. Was a member of the jury of the 26th and 32nd Cannes International Film Festival (1973 and 1979) Robert Rozhdestvensky and Vasily Shukshin

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Robert Rozhdestvensky was awarded several times with prizes: 1970 - the poet receives the Moscow Komsomol Prize, 1972 - the Lenin Komsomol Prize, and in 1979 Robert Rozhdestvensky was awarded the State Prize. Lenin Komsomol Prize USSR State Prize

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Being seriously ill, Robert Rozhdestvensky continues to work. “I work with pleasure ... And on the collection [I mean“ Omsk book ”. - Approx. auth.] I will think. I will even cook it on the sly and wait for an answer from you. " From R. Rozhdestvensky's letter to M. Mudrik. 1993 The idea of ​​publishing the Omsk Book by Rozhdestvensky was carried out by M. Mudrik in 2006. It's not true that time is running out! We are leaving. By motionless time. Along its long valleys. Past the forgotten sledges In the middle of the Siberian winter, Past the Irtysh reaches with a unique wind. It, as Rozhdestvensky dreamed, also includes poems written in the last years of his life.

The presentation is dedicated to the story of the poet's biography. The development can be a supplement to the literature lesson about the poets of the twentieth century. A slide show will assist in organizing a thematic event. This resource is able to awaken the audience's interest in the poetry of Rozhdestvensky.

The advantages of the presentation include the presence of sound files in the show, viewers have the opportunity to listen to verses performed by the author. The development is based on photographs of Rozhdestvensky, illustrations contribute to the formation of the idea of ​​the poet's personality. The show includes a list of collections of poems published during Rozhdestvensky's lifetime, as well as a story about monuments to an outstanding person erected in different cities of Russia.

The poet's biography is presented to the audience on thirty-six rich slides. The order of acquaintance with the sections is as follows:

General characteristics of creativity;

Parents;

War years;

Publication of the first poems;

Training at the institute;

Family life;

The beginning of the poetic boom;

Regular editions of works;

Memory of descendants.