Legend on Australia map. Map of Australia with cities. Geographic map of Australia
Australia is the name of the mainland located in the eastern hemisphere, south of the equator (the southern tropic crosses it almost in the center). The length of this section of the sushi from the north to the south is about 3.7 thousand km, and from the West to the East even more - about 4 thousand km. The northern part of the mainland is washed by the sea pool of the Pacific Ocean - Timor and Arafur; Eastern - Coral and Tasmanovo. The Western and South Coast is washed by the Indian Ocean.
Australia lies south of the independent state of Papua New Guinea, the Republics of East Timor and Indonesia. Northeast is the island states of Vanuatu and Solomon Islands, French New Caledonia. Eastern and slightly south of the lower tip of Australia is New Zealand. The largest of all currently existing coral reefs existing in the world is a large barrier reef, over 2 thousand km long, ishing the north-eastern Australian coast.
The Australian Continent, together with the south of the major island of Tasmania and several coastal islands in the Indian and Pacific, are part of the sixth in the world in the world of the Australian Union. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 7,692,024 km² (including more than 32 thousand km² of coastal islands area).
Since the opening in 1606, the mainland Australia was a long colony of Great Britain. In fact, an independent state (Dominion) Australian Union was recognized in 1907, and today recognizes the Queen of Great Britain the head of state.
Physical map of Australia in Russian.
Australia is an unusual country. Unusual primarily by the fact that it is the only country that occupies the whole mainland. Australia as a country is the sixth in the area of \u200b\u200bthe state in the world, but the mainland Australia is considered a rather small continent. The mainland is located in the southern hemisphere and washed by the waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Australia is eucalyptus and bamboo bamboo, clocks, koalas and kangaroo, blue mountains and rainy tropical forests. But all this needs to be seen only with your own eyes, coming into this amazing edge.
Interactive map of Australia in Russian
The following is an interactive map of Australia in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the map scale icons "+" and "-", which are located in the right side of the map or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Australia is on the world map, to the same way to reduce the map scale even more.
In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Australia from the satellite if you click on the "show satellite card" switch in the lower left corner of the map.
Below are two more Cards of Australia. In order to see each card in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print them and take with you on the road.
Geographic map of Australia
You have been presented the most basic and detailed Australia maps that you can always use to find the object you are interested in or for any other purposes. Pleasant travel!
The state in the southern hemisphere includes the Connected Continent, the island and a few more islands in the quiet and Indian Oceans. On the smallest mainland, the size of 7.7 million square meters. km, placed sixth on the square of the state of the world. The state has no boundaries with other countries, it is surrounded by seas and oceans from all sides. Almost 25 million people live in Australia, most settled on the east coast.
In the arid Australia, three-quarters of the territories occupy deserts and semi-deserts, but there are fertile soils in the East and Savannah in the north. In the coastal areas of precipitation, it is enough, vegetation here is rich and diverse, with alpine meadows and tropical jungle. In the north-west, along the shore stretched with elite resorts - the main attraction of Australia. On the east coast, the mountain range is towers - a large waterproof ridge, its highest point - Cape Kosyushko (2,228 m). Two large rivers - Murray and Marrambiji, the Darling River dries. These water arteries and large underground reserves are the main source of fresh water. Many full-flow rivers on Tasmania. In the south of Australia, the abundance of salt-free lakes filled with rainwater, the biggest - Eyre occupies 9,500 square meters. km and is located 16 m below sea level.
The climate of Australia form oceanic flows that create droughts and cyclones in the north of the continent. In the north, the tropical climate prevails, in the south-west - Mediterranean, in the southeast - moderate.
The remoteness and antiquity of the continent contributed to the preservation of unique flora and fauna. In Australia, many animals and plants that are no longer found anywhere on the planet, for example, climbing, echidines, koalas, kangaroo, harvesting.
Australia is a country located on the territory of the mainland Australia, Tasmania Islands and several islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Satellite map of Australia shows that the country has only water borders with other states: East Timor, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Indonesia, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
Australia Square - 7,692,024 square meters. km. What makes her sixth in the world in the world. Most of the territory of the country is occupied by the desert, so multilingual cities can be found only in the south-east and in the north of the country.
Sydney Opera House
Australia is divided into 6 states (Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, South and Western Australia) and two mainland territories (Northern Territory and the Territory of the Federal Capital). The largest cities of the country - Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide. The capital of the state is Canberra.
Australia has one of the most developed economies in the world based on the services sector, the extraction of natural resources and agriculture. The main problem of the country in recent years of the XX century has become fresh water. As a result, numerous desalination stations are built on the territory of the country, and bans on the use of fresh water are prescribed.
Great Barrier Reef
Brief history of Australia
1606 - Opening of Australia by European Seafarers
The XVII-XVIII century - the study of the borders of Australia, the appearance of colonies, the settlement of the colonies of convicts brought from Europe
1788 - the basis of the first colony - the British Colony of New South Wales
1850s - Gold Fever
1901 - Education of the Australian Union - Federation of Colonies
1907 - The Australian Union became the Dominion of the British Empire
1927 - Capital in Canberra
1939 - adoption of the Westminster Statute: English Monarch is the official head of the dominion
1970s - the policy of encouraging immigrants from Europe
Rock Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Sights of Australia
On a detailed map of Australia from the satellite, you can see that the desert is occupied by almost the entire central territory territory of the country. The most famous deserts are the large sandy desert, the large desert of Victoria and the semi-desert large artesian pool.
But in Australia, you can see not only the desert. Tourists will be of interest to National Parks Port Campbell, Grande and Cape Le Grand, Kermbin Reserve and Cal Lown Pine Koala reserve.
National Park "Blue Mountains"
Among the natural attractions of Australia, you can highlight a large barrier reef, the cliff of Uluru, the Bay of Port Jackson, Lake Air, Heiman Islands and Fraser, Whitsenda Archipelago, Genolan Caves and Blue Mountains.
Most tourists seek to visit the main cities of Australia - Sydney and Melbourne. In Sydney, it is worth seeing the Sydney Opera House, the Bridge Harbor Bridge, Telbashneu and Aquarium, and in Melbourne - Royal Botanical Gardens, Zoo, Eureka Tower and Concert Center.
Melbourne and Tower "Eureka"
Tourist on note