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We already know a lot about the solar system. However, much does not mean everything. The world around us continues to throw up the riddles that we have no answer yet. Sometimes it even seems that there is a different, more developed, civilization with us, such anomalous seem to be some events and phenomena that occur in the eyes of the earth's astronomers. An overview of the anomalies observed in the solar system should be started, apparently from the Moon.

Our natural companion, despite his close position and the fact that American astronauts planted on him, still remain no less mysterious celestial body than a thousand years ago. We know little about its structure and origin, and we almost do not know anything about strange phenomena, which sometimes observed on the moon and in its surroundings. These phenomena were called "short-term lunar phenomena" or LTP (LUNAR TRANSIENT PHENOMENA). Their accounting is carried out more than 300 years. One of the first such observations that came to us is likely to observe the phenomenon on July 18, 1178, described by the English chronic Hervaci of Canterbury: five people swore under the oath, which saw how "the top horn of the young moon split into two parts. A flaming torch suddenly jumped out of the middle of this break, splashing fires, hot corners and sparks on a large distance. "

There was repeatedly observed the appearance or disappearance in various places of the lunar surface of dark spots, the enhancement of the brilliance or the color of the color of some lunar objects, the turbidity of their outlines. On May 3, 1715, the Astronomer E.Luville was known at one time watched the lunar eclipse in Paris. Around 9:30, Greenwich, he noticed the western edge of the moon "some outbreaks or instant shakes of light rays, as if someone rooted the powder tracks, with the help of which blows of slow motion." These light outbreaks were very short-lived and appeared in that, in another place, but always from the side of the shade (land). The paths of the observed luminous objects were curved.

The observer himself believed that she was observing a thunderstorm on the moon - for that time a typical conclusion. Simultaneously with E. Lville, the famous E.Halley was observed in Britain outbreak. On October 12, 1785, the famous researcher Planets I.Sreter observed no less mysterious phenomenon: "After 5 hours on the border of a dark lunar disk and in fact, in the center of the sea rains ... A bright flash of light, which consisted of many single, separate small sparks appeared quickly and quickly having exactly the same white light as the illuminated side of the moon, and all the time moving along a straight line facing north, through the northern part of the rains and other parts of the lunar surface, bordering it from the north, and then through the empty part of the field of view of the telescope . When this rain of the Light passed half of the way, a similar flash appeared in the south exactly above the same place ... The second flash was exactly the same as the first, it consisted of such small sparks, which flashed away in the same direction, precisely parallel to the direction on North ... Changing the position of light to intersection with the edge of the field of view of the telescope took about 2 seconds, the total duration of this phenomenon is 4 seconds. "

Unfortunately, the Schretcher did not mark the disappearance of a glowing phenomenon. However, he pointed out the direction and the starting point, from which, approximately by defining the point of stopping the observation of the object as the Sea of \u200b\u200bCold (the path passed by objects at the same time, will approximately equal to 530-540 km), we will be able to roughly calculate the speed that will be equal to 265 - 270 km /from. This is an incredible speed! To compare, we recall that the earth rocket, flying to the moon, has a speed of about 12 km / s, to other planets of the solar system - just about 17 km / s. In the 26th issue (1942) of the magazine of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, the following message of Astronomom Walter Haasa was placed: "On July 10, 1941, I watched an almost complete moon through a 6-inch reflector with an increase of 96 times ... I saw a tiny luminous spot moving across lunar surface. It appeared to the west of Crater Gassendi ... and traveled almost exactly east to disappearance from Gassendi's short wall. The speech was much smaller than the central peak of Gassendi, and its angular diameter did not exceed 0.1 corner second. The brightness was constant along the entire path, the stellar value of the stain is estimated in +8. The duration of the flight was about one second. About 5 h 41 min I saw a weaker stain somewhere south of Grimaldi.

The end point of the movement was clearly visible, there was straight as defined, and we could accordingly eliminate the explanation of the phenomenon by imposing on the lunar disc of a certain earth object, which is low in the atmosphere (for example, thistle), as it would move through the whole field of view of the telescope ... speed Regarding the moon was the least 63 miles per second (116 km / s). " In addition to the abnormal phenomena observed on the moon, there are enough other objects in the solar system, on behavior or the form of which can be concluded about their artificial origin. In 1859, Dr. Lescarbo in the Observatory of Orzh (France) observed a telescope, as the solar disk crossed the body in 1/17 mass of Mercury. It turned out that it moves in orbit with a period of rotation around the Sun in 19 days. Unknown "Planet" called the volcano, but soon she unexpectedly disappeared.

After 20 years, Professor Watson from the University of Michigan observed two such "planets" from Michigan orbit, which then did not become either. Some comets behave strangely. So, for some reason, the comet of 1926 turned his tail in different directions, and at the comet of 1956, one of the tails was sent forward, which comet does not happen. The most curious thing is that both abnormal comets have changed the trajectories of their flight, clearly disturbing the laws of heavenly mechanics. A very mysterious celestial body visited the sunny system in 1881. It looked like a luminous stain with several foggy dots. The body in turn approached all the planets, including the land, and only then left the solar system.

There are also strange asteroids. Among them are most famous asteroid Hector. The fact is that Hector changes its shine with the ideal frequency of seven hours. To explain this phenomenon, a possible form of asteroid was calculated. It turned out that such frequency is possible for a body having a cylinder form, a length of 110 km and a diameter of 20 km. The question of whether the Hector is an artificial building or fad nature remains open.

In the near-earth space, it seems to be long studied and controlled, there is also enough abnormal objects. In this regard, you can mention a kind of body called the Black Prince Astronomers. If all natural bodies, attracted land from the space, rotate around it in the direction of the rotation of the earth itself, then the black prince behaves differently - as an artificial satellite. Only now the black prince has been discovered long before the flight of the first artificial satellite. In conclusion, the review is appropriate to recall the statement of the famous specialist of the Rocket Lake of Werner von Brown, made due to the incomprehensible deviation of the Juno-2 missile from her trajectory to the Moon: "There are extraterrestrial forces, the place of stay of which we are still unknown and which are much stronger than we are still We assumed. More I have no right to talk about it anymore. In the near future we can clarify something when we enter with these forces in a closer connection. "

The universe is full of riddles and inexplicable phenomena. Her huge size itself is in itself a secret. And, in the end, what the Universe is - no one knows. In this review, we collected the most incredible riddles, which today do not give rest to scientists.

1. How old is the Universe

At the dawn of the XXI century, despite all the inventions and scientific and technical progress, the age of the universe remains a mystery. According to the latest estimates of experts, the age of the universe is 13.8 billion years.

2. How to form galaxies

There are a lot of discussion on how the galaxies were formed, but in fact no one knows for sure. Scientists do not know what happened after a large explosion: small particles began to slowly unite and gradually form stars, star clusters and galaxies, or the universe initially represented a structure in the form of clots of matter, which later divided into galaxies.

3. Rectangular galaxy

This is called the "Galaxy in the form of an Emerald" and recently it was discovered by the international team of astronomers from the Sinbrane University of Technology in Australia. The galaxy in the form of a precious stone was discovered using the Subaru telescope by Japanese astrophysicist Li Spitler. It is believed that an unusual form is the result of a collision of two galaxies.

4. Universe to the Big Explosion

Was anything to the big explosion existed. This, probably, people will never know.

5. How life appeared on earth

Scientists know that the Earth was devoid of life when a solar system was formed. Nevertheless, whether the first forms of life arose on Earth or elsewhere - this is a huge mystery, which is the subject of serious scientific discussions. Previously, scientists believed that all life could arise spontaneously, but some scientists believe that complex organic molecules could occur in space and were listed on the ground with comets or meteorites.

6. Dark matter

No one knows exactly what a dark matter, which allegedly 22% in the universe. Since (presumably), it does not emit electromagnetic radiation and does not interact with it, the direct observation of dark matter is impossible. The conclusion about its existence was made on the basis of the behavior of astronomical objects and gravitational effects.

7. How big is the universe

Everyone knows that the universe is huge. Although the size of the observed universe is about 13.8 billion years, the distance to the edge of the observed universe is about 46 billion light years. This is because the universe is constantly expanding and constantly becoming more all the time until the light went to the ground.

8. Black holes

The concept of black holes returns us by the 1780s, when John Michell and Laplace assumed the existence of "dark stars", whose gravity was so strong that even the light radiation attracted. Nevertheless, people still do not know much about black holes. For example, in 2014, scientists discovered galaxies with three supermassive black holes in the center (and previously it was assumed that only 1 black hole could be in the center of the galaxy).

9. Gamma bursts

One of the largest secretions in the past three decades is the nature of gamma bursts (the most powerful in the universe of energy emissions). Scientists can fix them and watch them, but they still have no idea why they appear randomly and in general why they occur.

10. Dark Energy

According to the most generally accepted theory, dark energy should act in counterweight gravity. It is she precisely about 68% of the universe and causes its expansion. In the rest, what it is - a complete mystery.

11. Was a big explosion

The age of our universe, according to Einstein's theory, is about 13.8 billion years and it was formed from an infinitely small point during a large explosion. Although most scientists today take this model, the scientific community still can not explain what happened in this little point to the explosion and why he happened.

12. Lonely people in the universe?

This is another great mystery, which many thinkers and scientists tried to solve throughout the history of human civilization, but so far and did not find an answer for it. Also, the question is whether people can generally realize a completely different life - after all, it can now go for people with another type of life, and they do not even understand this.

13. Narget life

This is no doubt one of the oldest questions and the biggest mystery in the history of mankind. Although there are theories that are there trying to explain this with complex chemical reactions, in fact scientists have no clear unequivocal explanation of life.

14. Is it all around

Since people began to analytically argue, this issue is lighted somewhere in the subconscious. And he is as follows: whether they see people what it really is.

15. What is gravity really

Gravity played a big role in creating the universe in its modern form. Thanks to the strength of gravity, pieces of matter "sticking out" in the planets, moon and stars. Because of the strength of gravity, when a person drops something, then this item falls down, and not up. But what kind of power is actually unknown. Although scientists can observe and understand how gravity "behaves", they have no idea why it exists. For example, if the strength of gravity is a force that causes all the substance to attract to all other, why inside the atoms are basically empty space.

And in continuation of an unearthly topic - incredible.

Whether you know, for example, that if Saturn is placed in a bathroom with water, it will break out that the day on Venus lasts longer than a year, and the moon is removed from the ground by 3.8 centimeters every year. In the earth's orbit, more than 8 thousand pieces of cosmic garbage flies and there is a diamond, soaring for the galaxy, the size of which exceeds the size of the Earth. Cosmonauts argue that space smells like a fried steak, hot metal and welding smoke, and scientists say that the galaxy has the taste of raspberry and the smell of Roma. Sometimes scientists manage to solve these riddles, and sometimes there are many years to beat over the answers and not find them. Perhaps because some riddles should remain? So, "Yrot.ru" represents the ten most interesting mysteries of the Universe

1. Big Explosion Theory

Scientists are confident that space was formed after the so-called large explosion, which did not exist anything - neither the time or matter, no light. And then there was an inexplicable expansion of energy (explosion), and the greatest mystery was formed - the Universe. Moreover, the explosion occurred in seconds, after which the universe, which at first was a fiery ball, began to grow rapidly and cool. And, by the way, the big explosion is not at all like a firework, it was rather a very fast expansion of space.

2. We are waiting for a great freeze

Since the universe occurred as a result of an explosion, then the most likely death for her is great freezing, scientists believe. And it will happen as a result of the fact that due to the permanent movement and expansion of the set of galaxies of the Universe in the end, the heat will lose, that is, useful energy.

Approximate age of the Universe - 13.7 billion years

3. The age of the universe is 13.7 billion years

In fact, 13.7 billion is not an accurate digit, but the closest to the truth. It is she who calls the WMAP command that gathered all the necessary information for an approximate estimate of the age of the universe. And this information is based on measurements of relic radiation and changing the content of some radioactive nuclei. Observations made on ballcases that contain old stars also indicate the values \u200b\u200bclose to this - 13.7 billion years.

4. Black holes

This is perhaps the worst and strange phenomenon in the universe. Black holes are hidden in galaxies nuclei, absorbing millions and billions of stars, and they are so heavy that space and time twist. By the way, the sun will never become a black hole, scientists say, because for this you need a mass superior to a sunny at 10 to 15 times. And so that the black hole is absorbed, for example, the earth, it is necessary to approach it to it.

5. Falling stars

Surely you have seen a falling star at least once in your life and even made a desire. So, in fact, it is not stars, but meteorites burning in the atmosphere of the Earth. But there are good news: the falling stars also exist. One one hundred million. And the first of the "falling stars" scientists have discovered not so long ago - in 2005. She moved through the galaxy with a mad speed - about 900 km / s, which is ten times the usual speed. But daily in the universe is born approximately 275 million new stars.

About 275 million new stars are born daily in the Universe.

6. Dark matter

What we call "dark matter" is approximately 23% of the Universe and invisible for the human eye. This is a hypothetical form of matter that does not have electromagnetic radiation and is not consistent with it. Therefore, most of the substances in the universe are invisible. And all visible - planets, stars, comets, asteroids, dust, gas and particles are only 4% of the universe. Scientists have been trying to see "dark matter" for many years with the help of their tools, but for now they do not succeed.

7. Dark Energy

And there is still "Dark Energy". In the universe, it takes 73%, permeates the cosmos and removes the galaxies from each other at super-speed. The rates of this growth are so great that one day, according to British scientists, will lead to a large split. That is, the power of "dark energy" will overcome gravity and the chain reaction will begin: it disjects the stars with the planets, then the forces that hold together particles, then the molecules of these particles and, finally, atom and subatomic particles. This will happen a big split. But we, most likely, do not live.

8. Planet.

We live on earth and at least approximately imagine how everything is happening here, but the other planets of the solar system and, moreover, outside it, still remain for a man the biggest mystery. For example, scientists can not yet explain how the rocky planets have been formed from gas and dust. And they found the first planet outside the solar system only in 1999. Then, in 2008, they discovered the first exoplanet, completely covered by burning ice, which is at a distance of 33 light years from the ground. At the moment, 1849 exoplanets in 1160 planetary systems were significantly confirmed, of which in 471 there are more than one planet.

The first planet outside the solar system was discovered in 1999

9. Gravitization

Gravity is the interaction between all material bodies on Earth and in the universe. Her strength makes the stars burn, and the planets are next to each other, because it is gravity forms orbits. However, the source of gravity outside the matter still remains an absolute mystery for scientists. Although some of them believe that very small particles called "Gravitons" are responsible for gravity, but are wondering if they can be detected.

10. Parallel universes

Every minute and even every second universe is divided into many entities, each of which continues its development, confident quantum physics. But none of them can say for sure, there is a multiverse actually.

Bescraine, unwarked spaces of space for thousands of years, manili mans. They sought to comprehend the riddles and the secrets of the universe, watching the movement of stars. Based on its astrological computing, they tried to predict the fate of the peoples, as well as the rulers of the Earth.

The sun is the source of life on Earth

The sun gives light, warm, life and ... death? Indeed, without solar energy it is impossible to exist the most interesting riddles and the mystery of the universe - life on earth. However, this powerful strength has another side. In 1859, elevated solar activity led to a powerful electromagnetic bora, as a result of which telegraph communications emerged throughout North America and Europe. Flashing in the Sun can cause not only man-made disasters, but also deterioration of well-being in hypertensive, in people suffering from heart disease.

Presumably about 70% of hypertensive crises, heart attacks, strokes fall on the period of high activity of the Sun (during solar storms). Scientists believe that this is due to oxygen starvation of tissues - the capillary blood flow slows down due to the oscillations of the geomagnetic field.
Modern society strongly depends on electronics and electricity.

Imagine for a minute that will happen if computers control the activity of defense systems, nuclear power plants, water supply systems are stopped functioning? Powerful flash in the sun can output absolutely all electronics! - Telephone communication will turn off, radio, television, internet will not be available. Banks and commercial organizations will no longer work in normal mode.

From a long time, people believed that the abnormalities associated with the sun (for example, eclipse) are an omen of wars, epidemics or other significant events. The sun worshiped as the Supreme Divine. By the way, it was the sun most often sacrificed animals and even people.

Secrets of the Universe - What is Reality?

It is not given a person to clarify the secrets of the universe - the deeper we "climb" into space, the more riddles and the secrets of the universe we present. It was much easier in the Middle Ages, when people believed in the Heavenly Timber, outside of which paradise, blood pressure or other mythical areas controlled by an incomprehensible deity.

But technical progress made its business - rockets and satellites allowed researchers to penetrate the previously inaccessible limits. And I immediately have questions - did the universe arose by itself or was someone created? Is there an edge of the universe or the space endlessly? Will we find?

Trying to explain the riddles and secrets of the Universe from a scientific point of view, physics and astrophysics developed a lot of theories. Here is one of the most original hypotheses - the Universe is a projection, a hologram. The author of this unexpected idea was a physicist from the University of London named David Bom. It would seem absurd theory, but she found her supporters. Leonard Zusskind from Stanford University and Nobel Prize winner Herrid Herrid Herré supported Boma. According to these scientists, our world is a two-dimensional space, and the effect of the third dimension is nothing but a hologram.

Adherents of the theory of "Peace there is a hologram" did not stop at what was achieved. They made a map of space, from which it follows that the universe is not completely infinite, and it was created only 13.7 billion years ago. Apparently, we can only leave the NIC in front of the guru from physics. But you see that sitting in front of a three-dimensional monitor, not so easy to believe in its illusion.

B. correspondence is a paradox

The phrase "The Universe is infinite" is so habitant to each of us that we do not see in this niddle. Nevertheless, the possibility of the existence of limited forms in infinite space is simply not fitted in consciousness. Infinity can be imagined as something that is constantly increasing in size. Accordingly, any limited form, be it the smallest bacterium or a huge planet, in relation to the universe continuously decreases ...

Huge expanses of our universe keep a lot of secrets. Everything that humanity knows about other worlds is what allows us to understand our experience and our consciousness. This is a negligible share of what is hidden in the depths of outer space for almost 14 billion years.

Riddles of the Universe

There are many sensational discoveries about space. Thanks to the painstaking work of astrophysics, humanity has become known that space expanses do not have borders. We know for sure that the Earth is not the center of the Universe and there are still trillions of other worlds. But, paradoxical situation: the more information to give us scientists, the more the secrets of the universe arise. The most common inexplicable facts are:

Black matter

This is a mysterious substance that is invisible to look around observers. The substance has an impressive mass and makes up a quarter of the entire matter of outer space. Elements of this substance are very weakly interacting with each other. This complicates the process of their research and so far, the principles of their interaction have not yet been recorded.

Scientists believe that new data on the mysterious substance can be obtained on special accelerators.

The appearance of the universe

The most problematic question for study is the mystery of the formation of outer space. The most common version is the theory of a large explosion, which stipulates that the universe began its evolution after a kind of "boom." Other scientists believe that the explosion could not be, and the expansion of the universe occurs due to the formation of black matter.

Black holes

A dark substance that is able to absorb absolutely everything in its path cannot be observed. Even their existence was confirmed by indirect experiments. But it is known that the dark substance has simply crazy gravitational strength and can "swallow" and light and time. Open questions that relate to the composition of black holes, as well as the principles of their movement through space space. Our solar system detected the presence of a huge black hole, which in size in millions times the sun.

In infinite space there are many unique celestial bodies. But, really, among all the planets, only the earth has conditions suitable for living? Scientists believe that moderate climate, oxygen atmosphere and water in liquid state are a description of not only our planet. A high probability that in outer space is identical "earth twin". But at the moment, it is just assumptions.

Our Universe: the mysters of the birth of life

According to American astrophysics A. Leba, humanity is the last form of life. Our planet was inhabited long before a person appeared. The scientist suggests that 15 million after a large explosion, on all the celestial bodies that appealed around the Sun, there was life. On the globe, living beings appeared 3.8 billion years ago, it seven hundred and years after her education.

To confirm this theory, Astrophysician offers more detailed to explore all the planets that are located near the low maintenance of metals.

Unsolved secrets

In the process of the evolution of the Universe, trillions of galaxies were formed on space expanders, each of which has a certain form and filling. All objects are structured and have similar composition. Scientists offer several hypotheses of the formation of galaxies, but there is no reliable information about their confirmation. What happened after a big explosion? The stars were formed with small particles, which were connected and only then formed galaxies? Or immediately after the "boom" already structured bunches of black matter, which were separated over time formed star houses?

Also, the following secrets remain unsupposed:

1. Galaxy, in the form of emerald. Square "Star House" is located at a distance of 70 million light years from our Milky Way. This is an unusual object for cosmic spaces, in appearance it is similar to the faceted emerald. The object contradicts all the laws of the Universe. Scientists suggest that the square galaxy is the result of a collision of two spiral objects. If you believe this hypothesis, the Milky Way, after a collision with Andromeda, can also find a square shape.

2. What was before formation of the point of the Universe? The answer to this question will no longer be found. It is known that everything started with the "Big Explosion", but what was before him?

3. Powerful energy emissions. Scientists often record inexplicable gamma bursts. But the explanation for this phenomenon has not yet been found.

4. Dark energy. 68% of the universe consists of dark energy. Scientists know that this substance acts on counterweight gravity and ensures the expansion of the boundaries of the cosmos. But, in the rest, this "substance" remains a mystery.

5. Availability of other types of life. Somewhere in the universe there may be a lively planet. Science fiction writers often describe aliens arrival on Earth. And what if other civilizations are observed for our life? Disprove this assumption still failed, but also confirmed also did not come out.

6. The secrets of the birth of life. There are hypotheses that the emergence of the human body is associated with complex chemical reactions. But the exact explanation could not be provided.

Will there be answers?

All today's discoveries just a few years ago also for us were inexplicable and mysterious. Careful observation of other worlds, as well as planned studies of space spaces will help scientists approach true answers to mysterious and mysterious phenomena.