Several years in the camps did not break Zabolotsky - on the contrary, they set him in a philosophical mood. He put his ideas into poetic form. A brief analysis of “I was raised by harsh nature” according to plan will help you understand what exactly the poet wanted to say to his contemporaries and descendants. You can use it in a literature lesson in 8th grade. Thanks to analysis, it will be easier for students to understand the material.

Brief Analysis

History of creation- the poem was written in 1953. Five years after this, Zabolotsky, whose health had been undermined by camp life, would die.

Theme of the poem- a story about native nature.

Composition- a one-part story over five stanzas, the author talks about how beautiful Russian nature is.

Genre– landscape and philosophical lyrics.

Poetic size- anapest with cross rhyme.

Epithets – “harsh nature”, “down ball”, “hard blade”, “simple plant”, “first leaves”, “spring day”, “luminous dust”, “enchanted grass”, “boundless fields”.

Metaphors – “the state of daisies”, “throwing his face back into the sky”, “life flows through the sheets like a stream of luminous dust”, “stars flood the bushes with rays”.

Personification – “The stream, panting, sings”.

History of creation

Nikolai Zabolotsky grew up among the rich Russian nature on an estate near Kazan. However, for a long time he did not appreciate all the beauty of nature, did not understand its beauty and charm. The Siberian camps changed everything. The harsh nature of the region, where winter reigned for two-thirds of the year, returned the prisoner to his childhood, which he remembered with special feelings. And this trepidation switched to nature.

Having already returned to places dear to his heart, the poet was able to fully appreciate the beauty of the world around him. He admitted the mistakes of his younger self and poetically rethought his relationship with nature. The fruit of this rethinking was the poem “I was raised by harsh nature.”

Subject

Nikolai Alekseevich reverently dedicates his work to his native nature, its unique beauty and charm. He admires the simplest paintings simply because this is his homeland, and it is always beautiful. And simplicity is part of the charm of the Russian landscape, and not its drawback.

Composition

Zabolotsky created a one-part verse consisting of five stanzas that reveal the same theme and develop the general idea.

In the first stanza a very important idea is revealed that the lyrical hero was brought up by harsh nature. Thus, the author emphasizes the idea that it was the northern camps that became the place that helped him see the light and see the beauty of the world to which he was able to return after liberation.

Second stanza is a hymn to simplicity. Nikolai Alekseevich thus emphasizes the idea that he began to worry not so much about lush, beautiful flowers and branches, but about the simplest plants, because they are the most dear.

Third stanza- these are the poet’s dreams of a night spent in a chamomile field under the starry sky, and the fourth is an imaginary picture of how wonderful it could be.

Fifth stanza closes the composition: in it the lyrical hero, speaking on behalf of the poet, shows a deep understanding of nature. He loves nature so much that he is ready to become a part of it, to think the same thoughts as the fields and oak groves. And he strives to convey his love to the person who will read the poetic lines he has written.

He says that new knowledge that everything around is beautiful helps a person find his true place in a difficult world, find peace and understanding. He can really feel all the movements of the surrounding nature and learn to live in harmony with it.

Genre

This work belongs to the genre of landscape-philosophical lyrics: on the one hand, the author describes the beauty of nature, on the other, he talks about his feelings towards it, talks about the world around him and admires it.

It is written in an anapest with cross rhyme, which makes the rhythm of the poem more melodious and gives it a natural charm.

Facilities expressiveness

To illustrate his idea, Nikolai Alekseevich uses bright and memorable paths. This:

• Epithets– “harsh nature”, “down ball”, “hard blade”, “simple plant”, “first leaves”, “spring day”, “luminous dust”, “enchanted grass”, “boundless fields”.
• Metaphors- “the state of daisies”, “throwing his face back into the sky”, “life flows through the sheets like a stream of luminous dust”, “stars flood the bushes with rays”.
• Personification- “the stream, panting, sings.”

They all work to convey the idea that the author puts into his poem, in order to evoke an emotional response in the reader. And Zabolotsky really manages to convey all his feelings and emotions.

The poem “I was brought up by harsh nature” was written in 1953 by a mature poet. Zabolotsky spent his entire life in big cities, Moscow and Leningrad, and only his childhood in nature, on a landowner’s estate near Kazan, where his father worked as an agronomist and manager. A mature poet returns to the values ​​of childhood and rethinks them.

During this period of his work, the poet almost did not turn to expressing his civic position in poetry, fearing new bans and persecution. The poet was forced to resort to hints and allegories, like the “state of daisies” in this poem.

The poem was published for the first time in the magazine “Friendship of Peoples” No. 4, 1956.

Genre of the poem

The poem belongs to landscape lyricism, which, in the best traditions of 19th century poetry, is inseparable from philosophical lyricism.

Theme, main idea and composition

The theme of the poem is love for native nature.

Main idea: the lyrical hero feels like a part of nature, observing its simple, modest beauty; even the hero’s thoughts are inspired by nature.

Compositionally, the poem falls into two parts. In the first two stanzas, the lyrical hero shares his peculiarity - to see the quiet and inconspicuous life of plants. It is enough for him to notice a simple plant and observe its life. Enough for happiness and pleasure.

In the very first line, the hero points out the reason for this attitude towards nature: “I was raised by harsh nature.” Inversion emphasizes the last word-epithet. The harsh nature of the poet’s homeland – central Russia. The concept of beauty is ingrained in humans from childhood. Nature truly became a teacher, instilling aesthetic preferences in the lyrical hero.

The last 3 stanzas are written in the conditional mood. The lyrical hero describes how he would spend a wonderful spring night until dawn. The hero dreams of remaining motionless, lying, listening, thinking. But this does not mean inaction. The hero takes an active life position, moves from reality to the “state of daisies,” the land where the stream sings.

This poem is an attempt to escape from reality into a state of natural harmony, where life flows from heaven and the soul of nature becomes the thoughts of the lyrical hero. The conditional mood shows the unrealizability of the lyrical hero’s dream.

Paths and images

The main trope on which all the images of the poem describing living nature are built is personification: the stream, panting, sings, the thought of fields and oak groves. Metaphorical epithets also enliven the inanimate: harsh nature, enchanted herbs.

Metaphors create visual images of “ordinary simple plants”, making them bright individualities: “dandelion is a downy ball”, “plantain is a sharp blade”.

In the last three stanzas, the poet, with the help of tropes, shows the merging of man and nature, dissolution in it. The hero throws his face back into the sky (metaphor), merging with the earth. Life from heaven flows through the leaves (metaphor), and the stars fill the bushes with rays (metaphor).

The comparison, expressed in the instrumental case (“life would flow like a stream of luminous dust”), creates the image of a starry night, where a continuous connection is established between heaven and earth.

For the lyrical hero, what is important is the place where he enjoys life, which is completely concrete and, at the same time, where the hero will be safe, where he cannot be found: the state of daisies, the land where the stream sings(metaphors). There, the lyrical hero absorbs the thoughts of “boundless fields and oak forests” (epithet).

The time of the event is as specific as the place. The hero mentions him twice: dawn of a spring day, spring noise(epithets). It is important for the poet to show the time of the beginning, birth and development of plant life. By default, he contrasts this time with social time, which is not connected with nature.

Meter and rhyme

The poem is written in trimeter anapest. The rhyme is cross, female rhyme alternates with male rhyme. Some rhymes are unusual and fresh: at the edge - in the morning I. This compound rhyme is distinguished by one consonant sound.

Poems are a way for a person to express his deepest feelings, thoughts, and intentions. Every person has an immortal and unique soul, hopes and dreams. And therefore, the poems of great poets fascinate the reader, make them think about questions that fall out of sight in the bustle of everyday life.

In essence, a real story about the poet himself, his inner world.

I was raised by harsh nature,

It's enough for me to notice at my feet

Dandelion fluff ball,

Plantain hard blade.

These lines speak of the inextricable connection between the poet himself and the world around him. The poet received a decent upbringing, in which nature itself participated, teaching him to notice everything that is hidden from the human eye. In fact, it is a rare person who is able to pay attention to the beauty of a dandelion or sincerely admire a plantain. It is enough to pay attention to how the poet speaks about the dandelion - “dandelion

Feather ball.” This is a very touching comparison, which testifies to the richness of the human soul. Indeed, in the bustle of everyday life, few people are able to admire the beauty of a flower or simply notice the very existence of a small plant. And Zabolotsky not only notices, he feels that absolutely everything around him is sweet and dear to him.

The more common a simple plant,

The more it excites me

Its first leaves appear

At dawn of a spring day.

Poets are amazing people! They are capable of seriously discussing the most insignificant things that you might not immediately pay attention to. Few people think about how beautiful the “first appearance of leaves” is. But this is a wonderful gift of nature itself, and those who know how to discern this real miracle in time are truly lucky. The poet says that he cares about every plant. After all, even the smallest blade of grass or leaf is part of the huge, unknowable life around you.

And it is important not to miss a single moment of all the splendor that surrounds a person. The dawn of a spring day is a reward that nature does not give to everyone. People are able to live without paying absolutely no attention to what is happening around them.

And let every dawn of spring days please the eye and excite the soul, all this goes unnoticed. But the poet is different from indifferent people, he is much richer than them. Everything matters to him, everything affects his emotional state.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,

Where the stream, panting, sings,

I would lie all night until the morning,

Throwing your face back into the sky.

The poet creates an amazing picture of the world around him. “The State of Daisies”, “The Singing Brook” - all this testifies to the extraordinary nature of the author, who notices the smallest details in the vast world around him. He is ready to forget all his affairs in order to stay in nature all night, admiring its beauty, feeling like a tiny part of a big world.

Life is a stream of glowing dust

Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,

And the misty stars shone,

Filling the bushes with rays.

Let life go on as usual, the main thing is that there are the same leaves around, leisurely rustling in the silence of the forest. And the stars from somewhere far away mysteriously look at all the beauty of nature, as if they know some hidden secrets of the universe.

And, listening to the spring noise

Among the enchanted grasses,

I would still lie and think, I think

Boundless fields and oak forests.

The sound of spring makes a person happy because it gives him some amazing strength and vigor. The poet feels every breath of the breeze, and the life of nature, so mysterious and unique, charges him with vigor, gives him strength and confidence. You can spend as much time as you like among this beauty, reflecting on the transience of time and the inviolability of the very foundations of life.

(No Ratings Yet)

1. REFLECTION ABOUT TRUE VALUES (based on the poem by N. A. Zabolotsky “Don’t let your soul be lazy”) Option 1 Faith and perseverance, Work and honesty... N. Zabolotsky Many poets raised questions in their works...
2. MAN ALONE WITH NATURE (based on the story by V. P. Astafiev “Vasyutkino Lake”) Who among us does not like to read beautiful poems about the beauty of our native land, swim in the sea, climb mountains, wander...
3. “Man has always been and will be the most curious phenomenon for man...” (V. G. Belinsky). (Based on the poem by V.V. Mayakovsky “Listen!”) Whatever the writer talks about, whatever problems he...
4. Kawabata’s story “A Thousand Cranes” introduces the reader to the Japanese national principles of ethics and aesthetics, among which perhaps the main problem is the search for harmony between Man and nature. Nature for the heroes of the story is...
5. Nikolai Zabolotsky suffered many trials, one of which was prison and subsequent Siberian exile. However, in 1946 the poet returned to Moscow, was reinstated in the Writers' Union and...
6. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, in Russian literature, as in most European literatures, the leading role was played by modernist trends, which were most clearly manifested in poetry. The era of modernism in Russian literature is called “silver...
7. Alexander Blok “found” himself in literature, creating a number of wonderful works about his homeland. Interest in this topic symbolizes the flourishing, creative maturity of the writer. In poems dedicated to Russia - its complex history...
8. Vera Panaeva said that Nikolai Nekrasov often thought while looking from the window of their apartment at the neighboring house where some major official lived. And then one day he witnessed an episode that...
9. THE WISDOM OF THE MAGIC (based on the poem by A. S. Pushkin “The Song of the Prophetic Oleg”) 1st option The poem “The Song of the Prophetic Oleg” is based on memories of Oleg’s reign, preserved in the ancient chronicle “The Tale...
10. The poems of Nikolai Zabolotsky are endowed with deep philosophical meaning. This poet knew how not only to notice the most important moments of life, but also to draw parallels between events and phenomena. It is for this reason that...
11. The poem by the famous Scottish poet Robert Burns says that poverty is not a human vice. Poor does not mean bad. Just like being rich doesn't mean...
12. “Keep the lazy girl in a black body and don’t take the reins off her!” What is it about? The poet Nikolai Zabolotsky in the poem “Don’t let your soul be lazy” refers these lines to the human soul. He...
13. NATURE AND HUMAN IN THE LYRICS OF I. A. ZABOLOTSKY The lyrics of N. A. Zabolotsky are of a philosophical nature. His poems are imbued with thoughts about nature, about the place of man in it, about the struggle between the forces of chaos...
14. DREAM OF SOUAL HARMONY (based on the poem by M. Yu. Lermontov “The Cliff”) 1st version The poems of M. Yu. Lermontov, a wonderful Russian poet, are unusual and original. They excite the hearts of readers with bright, often tragic characters...
15. Man and nature in Zabolotsky's lyrics Plan I. Singer of nature. II. The philosophical character of N. Zabolotsky's lyrics. 1. The theme of death and immortality. 2. Harmony in the natural world. 3. About the beauty of human...
16. In the works of Nikolai Zablotsky there are quite a lot of works that are dedicated to our native nature, but at the same time have a deep philosophical and everyday meaning. These, in particular, include the poem “Cranes”, which the poet...
17. “A NOBLE HABIT OF WORK” (based on the poem “Railroad” by N. A. Nekrasov) Option 1 “Railway” is one of Nekrasov’s most intense works. In it, the poet addressed one of the most...
18. In the spring of 1946, after several years of camps and forced residence in Karaganda, Nikolai Zabolotsky obtained permission to return to Moscow and, together with his family, settled in a dacha in Peredelkino with his...
19. Topics of a social nature have always been close to Nikolai Zabolotsky, who believed that any person is, first of all, an individual, endowed with individuality and free by nature. However, the period of creative formation...
20. Nikolai Zabolotsky has quite a lot of lyrical works, but most of them have social or political overtones. The exception is “Poem of Spring,” created by the poet in 1956, over several years...
21. A philosopher and subtle lyricist, Nikolai Zabolotsky often turned to love themes in his works. As a rule, the poems were dedicated to the poet’s wife, whom he really idolized. Even the fact that...
22. The landscape lyrics of N. A. Zabolotsky are always philosophical in essence. This same quality is fully inherent in the poem “The Thunderstorm is Coming.” The image of a thunderstorm expresses the motive of life's trials. To create a feeling...
23. The question of what constitutes human beauty is quite philosophical. For some, appearance is of paramount importance, while others, on the contrary, value the spiritual qualities and actions of people. However, our world is structured...
“TO THE HOLY BROTHERHOOD I AM FAITHFUL...” (the theme of friendship in the poetry of A. S. Pushkin) Turning to the theme of friendship in the poetry of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, it is impossible not to note that the origins of the poet’s understanding of this feeling originate in his happy lyceum years. It was while studying at...
24. The poem was written in 1947. Just after returning from exile, the “Stalinist regime” existed in those days. Zabolotsky shows a man fighting injustice, but his strength has dried up, and the continuation of his...
25. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born two years after the Patriotic War of 1812. The poet's work developed after the defeat of the Decembrist uprising. Paying tribute to the feat of the Russian people, Lermontov writes his famous...
26. Each artist of the word, to one degree or another, in his work touched upon the question of the purpose of the poet and poetry. The best Russian writers and poets highly appreciated the role of art in the life of the state...
27. Let's drop the words, Like a garden - amber and zest, Absent-mindedly and generously, Barely, barely, barely. B. Pasternak You read Pasternak's lyrics gradually, slowly, getting used to his extraordinary gait, his speech, rhythm,...

Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Nikolai Zabolotsky spent his childhood not far from Kazan on a rich landowner’s estate, where the father of the future poet served as a manager and, part-time, an agronomist. However, the riot of colors of this generous region did not particularly impress the little boy, who was more interested not in literature, but in science. Plus, Nikolai Zabolotsky was very skeptical about his father’s work, believing that the future did not lie in agriculture, but in the development of industry.

Fate decreed that the dreams of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s scientific career were not destined to come true. He abandoned his studies at Moscow University at the Faculty of Medicine, moved to Petrograd and decided to try his hand at literature. It was during this period that the future poet began to realize that creativity is inextricably linked with nature, which is a source of beauty and inspiration.

In 1953, 5 years before his death, already quite a famous and recognized poet, Nikolai Zabolotsky wrote the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”. In it, the author not only admitted his own erroneous judgments, so characteristic of youth, but also rethought his attitude towards simple and obvious things. Not the least role in the process of forming a new, rather philosophical worldview of the poet was played by the arrest and the Siberian camps, in which Zabolotsky spent almost 5 years. It was here that he learned to appreciate those small everyday joys that he did not notice in everyday life, and realized that he was a part of a huge and amazingly beautiful world.

Nikolai Zablotsky begins his poem with the line “I was brought up by harsh nature,” thereby emphasizing that it was in a foreign land, in the far northern side, where winter reigns for 9 months of the year, that he learned to live in harmony with the world around him. Therefore, the author notes that he does not need the brightness of colors and the fragrance of floral aromas. It is enough to see a “downy ball of a dandelion” or a “hard blade of a plantain” to feel that special excitement that you experience when meeting something close, painfully familiar and dear. The poet admits that a simple plant worries him much more than an exotic foreign flower. And there is nothing surprising or unusual in this, since Nikolai Zabolotsky associates the “state of daisies”, located on the banks of a cool stream, with his homeland, harsh, inhospitable, but at the same time so close and delightfully beautiful.

At the edge of the forest, listening to the murmur of the stream and inhaling the aroma of field herbs, the author is ready to lie for hours, “throwing his face back into the sky.” After all, his native land gives him strength and shares its wisdom, which the author had previously rejected with disdain, not seeing the obvious connection between people and nature. However, over the years, feeling himself a part of this wonderful world, Nikolai Zabolotsky begins to understand how wrong he was in refusing what was rightfully his. And the new knowledge that opens up to the author does not alienate him from the world around him, but, on the contrary, helps him find his true place in it and learn to hear the rustling of leaves, the sound of the wind and the murmur of water.

The poems of N. Zabolotsky cannot be read indifferently. His poetry is a bright palette of human feelings, which are often hidden. For example, the short poem “I was raised by harsh nature” is, in essence, a real story about the poet himself, his inner world. The poet received a decent upbringing, in which nature itself participated, teaching him to notice everything that is hidden from the human eye. In fact, it is a rare person who is able to pay attention to the beauty of a dandelion or sincerely admire a plantain. It is enough to pay attention to how the poet talks about the dandelion - “a dandelion ball of fluff.” This is a very touching comparison, which testifies to the richness of the human soul. Indeed, in the bustle of everyday life, few people are able to admire the beauty of a flower or simply notice the very existence of a small plant. And Zabolotsky not only notices, he feels that absolutely everything around him is sweet and dear to him.

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky was born (April 24) May 7, 1903 in Kazan into the family of an agronomist. Nikolai's childhood years were spent in the village of Sernur, Vyatka province, not far from the city of Urzhum. After graduating from a real school in Urzhum in 1920, Zabolotsky entered Moscow University to study two faculties at once - philological and medical. The literary life of Moscow captivates the poet. He is keen on imitating either Blok or Yesenin. From 1921 to 1925, Zabolotsky studied at the Pedagogical Institute. Herzen in Leningrad. Over the years of study, he became close to a group of young authors, the “Oberiuts” (“Union of Real Art”). All members of this association were characterized by elements of illogicality, absurdity, and grotesqueness; these moments were not purely formal devices, but expressed, in a unique way, the conflicting nature of the world order. Participation in this group helps the poet find his path. His first book of poems, Columns, was published in 1926. This book was a resounding and even scandalous success. Readers were literally stunned by the poetics of the grotesque and tongue-tiedness, violations of rhythm and meter, shocking prosaism, and outright non-literary stylistics. In 1938, he was repressed on false charges and sent to work as a builder in the Far East, in the Altai Territory, Karaganda. In the 1930-1940s, Zabolotsky wrote “Metamorphoses,” “Forest Lake,” “Morning,” etc. In 1946, Zabolotsky returned to Moscow. Works on translations of Georgian poets, visits Georgia. In the 1950s, the poems “Ugly Girl”, “Old Actress”, etc. were published, which made his name widely known. In 1957 he visited Italy. Zabolotsky was fond of painting by Filonov, Chagall, Bruegel. The ability to see the world through the eyes of an artist remained with the poet throughout his life. In 1955, Zabolotsky had his first heart attack, and on October 14, 1958, his diseased heart stopped forever.