Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky. “I was brought up by harsh nature... Analysis of the poem “I was raised by harsh nature” by Zabolotsky Zabolotsky I was raised by harsh nature

Nikolai Alekseevich Zabolotsky

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Nikolai Zabolotsky spent his childhood not far from Kazan on a rich landowner’s estate, where the father of the future poet served as a manager and, part-time, an agronomist. However, the riot of colors of this generous region did not particularly impress the little boy, who was more interested not in literature, but in science. Plus, Nikolai Zabolotsky was very skeptical about his father’s work, believing that the future did not lie in agriculture, but in the development of industry.

Fate decreed that the dreams of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s scientific career were not destined to come true. He abandoned his studies at Moscow University at the Faculty of Medicine, moved to Petrograd and decided to try his hand at literature. It was during this period that the future poet began to realize that creativity is inextricably linked with nature, which is a source of beauty and inspiration.

In 1953, 5 years before his death, already quite a famous and recognized poet, Nikolai Zabolotsky wrote the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”. In it, the author not only admitted his own erroneous judgments, so characteristic of youth, but also rethought his attitude towards simple and obvious things. Not the least role in the process of forming a new, rather philosophical worldview of the poet was played by the arrest and the Siberian camps, in which Zabolotsky spent almost 5 years. It was here that he learned to appreciate those small everyday joys that he did not notice in everyday life, and realized that he was a part of a huge and amazingly beautiful world.

Nikolai Zablotsky begins his poem with the line “I was brought up by harsh nature,” thereby emphasizing that it was in a foreign land, in the far northern side, where winter reigns for 9 months of the year, that he learned to live in harmony with the world around him. Therefore, the author notes that he does not need the brightness of colors and the fragrance of floral aromas. It is enough to see a “downy ball of a dandelion” or a “hard blade of a plantain” to feel that special excitement that you experience when meeting something close, painfully familiar and dear. The poet admits that a simple plant worries him much more than an exotic foreign flower. And there is nothing surprising or unusual in this, since Nikolai Zabolotsky associates the “state of daisies”, located on the banks of a cool stream, with his homeland, harsh, inhospitable, but at the same time so close and delightfully beautiful.

At the edge of the forest, listening to the murmur of the stream and inhaling the aroma of field herbs, the author is ready to lie for hours, “throwing his face back into the sky.” After all, his native land gives him strength and shares its wisdom, which the author had previously rejected with disdain, not seeing the obvious connection between people and nature. However, over the years, feeling himself a part of this wonderful world, Nikolai Zabolotsky begins to understand how wrong he was in refusing what was rightfully his. And the new knowledge that opens up to the author does not alienate him from the world around him, but, on the contrary, helps him find his true place in it and learn to hear the rustling of leaves, the sound of the wind and the murmur of water.

“I was brought up by harsh nature...” Nikolai Zabolotsky

I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,
Where the stream, panting, sings,
I would lie all night until the morning,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

Analysis of Zabolotsky’s poem “I was brought up by harsh nature...”

Nikolai Zabolotsky spent his childhood not far from Kazan on a rich landowner’s estate, where the father of the future poet served as a manager and, part-time, as an agronomist. However, the riot of colors of this generous region did not particularly impress the little boy, who was more interested not in literature, but in science. Plus, Nikolai Zabolotsky was very skeptical about his father’s work, believing that the future did not lie in agriculture, but in the development of industry.

Poems are a way for a person to express his deepest feelings, thoughts, and intentions. Every person has an immortal and unique soul, hopes and dreams. And therefore, the poems of great poets fascinate the reader, make them think about questions that fall out of sight in the bustle of everyday life.

In essence, a real story about the poet himself, his inner world.

I was raised by harsh nature,

It's enough for me to notice at my feet

Dandelion fluff ball,

Plantain hard blade.

These lines speak of the inextricable connection between the poet himself and the world around him. The poet received a decent upbringing, in which nature itself participated, teaching him to notice everything that is hidden from the human eye. In fact, it is a rare person who is able to pay attention to the beauty of a dandelion or sincerely admire a plantain. It is enough to pay attention to how the poet speaks about the dandelion - “dandelion

Feather ball.” This is a very touching comparison, which testifies to the richness of the human soul. Indeed, in the bustle of everyday life, few people are able to admire the beauty of a flower or simply notice the very existence of a small plant. And Zabolotsky not only notices, he feels that absolutely everything around him is sweet and dear to him.

The more common a simple plant,

The more it excites me

Its first leaves appear

At dawn of a spring day.

Poets are amazing people! They are capable of seriously discussing the most insignificant things that you might not immediately pay attention to. Few people think about how beautiful the “first appearance of leaves” is. But this is a wonderful gift of nature itself, and those who know how to discern this real miracle in time are truly lucky. The poet says that he cares about every plant. After all, even the smallest blade of grass or leaf is part of the huge, unknowable life around you.

And it is important not to miss a single moment of all the splendor that surrounds a person. The dawn of a spring day is a reward that nature does not give to everyone. People are able to live without paying absolutely no attention to what is happening around them.

And let every dawn of spring days please the eye and excite the soul, all this goes unnoticed. But the poet is different from indifferent people, he is much richer than them. Everything matters to him, everything affects his emotional state.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,

Where the stream, panting, sings,

I would lie all night until the morning,

Throwing your face back into the sky.

The poet creates an amazing picture of the world around him. “The State of Daisies”, “The Singing Brook” - all this testifies to the extraordinary nature of the author, who notices the smallest details in the vast world around him. He is ready to forget all his affairs in order to stay in nature all night, admiring its beauty, feeling like a tiny part of a big world.

Life is a stream of glowing dust

Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,

And the misty stars shone,

Filling the bushes with rays.

Let life go on as usual, the main thing is that there are the same leaves around, leisurely rustling in the silence of the forest. And the stars from somewhere far away mysteriously look at all the beauty of nature, as if they know some hidden secrets of the universe.

And, listening to the spring noise

Among the enchanted grasses,

I would still lie and think, I think

Boundless fields and oak forests.

The sound of spring makes a person happy because it gives him some amazing strength and vigor. The poet feels every breath of the breeze, and the life of nature, so mysterious and unique, charges him with vigor, gives him strength and confidence. You can spend as much time as you like among this beauty, reflecting on the transience of time and the inviolability of the very foundations of life.

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The world of poetry by I. A. Zabolotsky (based on the poem “I was brought up by harsh nature”)

The poem “I was brought up by harsh nature” was written in 1953 by a mature poet. Zabolotsky spent his entire life in big cities, Moscow and Leningrad, and only his childhood in nature, on a landowner’s estate near Kazan, where his father worked as an agronomist and manager. A mature poet returns to the values of childhood and rethinks them.

During this period of his work, the poet almost did not turn to expressing his civic position in poetry, fearing new bans and persecution. The poet was forced to resort to hints and allegories, like the “state of daisies” in this poem.

The poem was published for the first time in the magazine “Friendship of Peoples” No. 4, 1956.

Genre of the poem

The poem belongs to landscape lyricism, which, in the best traditions of 19th century poetry, is inseparable from philosophical lyricism.

Theme, main idea and composition

The theme of the poem is love for native nature.

Main idea: the lyrical hero feels like a part of nature, observing its simple, modest beauty; even the hero’s thoughts are inspired by nature.

Compositionally, the poem falls into two parts. In the first two stanzas, the lyrical hero shares his peculiarity - to see the quiet and inconspicuous life of plants. It is enough for him to notice a simple plant and observe its life. Enough for happiness and pleasure.

In the very first line, the hero points out the reason for this attitude towards nature: “I was raised by harsh nature.” Inversion emphasizes the last word-epithet. The harsh nature of the poet’s homeland – central Russia. The concept of beauty is ingrained in humans from childhood. Nature truly became a teacher, instilling aesthetic preferences in the lyrical hero.

The last 3 stanzas are written in the conditional mood. The lyrical hero describes how he would spend a wonderful spring night until dawn. The hero dreams of remaining motionless, lying, listening, thinking. But this does not mean inaction. The hero takes an active life position, moves from reality to the “state of daisies,” the land where the stream sings.

This poem is an attempt to escape from reality into a state of natural harmony, where life flows from heaven and the soul of nature becomes the thoughts of the lyrical hero. The conditional mood shows the unrealizability of the lyrical hero’s dream.

Paths and images

The main trope on which all the images of the poem describing living nature are built is personification: the stream, panting, sings, the thought of fields and oak groves. Metaphorical epithets also enliven the inanimate: harsh nature, enchanted herbs.

Metaphors create visual images of “ordinary simple plants”, making them bright individualities: “dandelion is a downy ball”, “plantain is a sharp blade”.

In the last three stanzas, the poet, with the help of tropes, shows the merging of man and nature, dissolution in it. The hero throws his face back into the sky (metaphor), merging with the earth. Life from heaven flows through the leaves (metaphor), and the stars fill the bushes with rays (metaphor).

The comparison, expressed in the instrumental case (“life would flow like a stream of luminous dust”), creates the image of a starry night, where a continuous connection is established between heaven and earth.

For the lyrical hero, what is important is the place where he enjoys life, which is completely concrete and, at the same time, where the hero will be safe, where he cannot be found: the state of daisies, the land where the stream sings(metaphors). There, the lyrical hero absorbs the thoughts of “boundless fields and oak forests” (epithet).

The time of the event is as specific as the place. The hero mentions him twice: dawn of a spring day, spring noise(epithets). It is important for the poet to show the time of the beginning, birth and development of plant life. By default, he contrasts this time with social time, which is not connected with nature.

Meter and rhyme

The poem is written in trimeter anapest. The rhyme is cross, female rhyme alternates with male rhyme. Some rhymes are unusual and fresh: at the edge - in the morning I. This compound rhyme is distinguished by one consonant sound.

unexpected epithets and metaphors. (“Dandelion is a downy ball, / Plantain is a hard blade”). Find more similar examples and show their special expressiveness, allowing the reader to take a fresh look at the world.
I was raised by harsh nature,
It's enough for me to notice at my feet
Dandelion fluff ball,
Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,
The more it excites me
Its first leaves appear
At dawn of a spring day.

Where the stream, panting, sings,
Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust
And the misty stars shone,
Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise
Among the enchanted grasses,
I would still lie and think, I think
Boundless fields and oak forests.

DETERMINE THE TOPIC AND IDEA OF THE POEM I was brought up by harsh nature, It’s enough for me to notice a ball of fluff at the Dandelion’s feet,

Plantain hard blade.

The more common a simple plant,

The more it excites me

Its first leaves appear

At dawn of a spring day.

In the state of daisies, at the edge,

Where the stream, panting, sings,

I would lie all night until the morning,

Throwing your face back into the sky.

Life is a stream of glowing dust

Everything would flow, flow through the sheets,

And the misty stars shone,

Filling the bushes with rays.

And, listening to the spring noise

Among the enchanted grasses,

I would still lie and think, I think

Boundless fields and oak forests.

PLEASE HELP DO AN ANALYSIS OF THE POEM ANCHAR IN THESE SECTIONS: 1) What causes this poem

2) Views, beliefs
3) The state of the author who wrote this verse or the hero of this verse
PLEASE DO IT URGENTLY!!!
URGENTLY PLEASE HELP ANALYZE THE POEM "ANCHAR" ACCORDING TO THE PLAN, THE PLAN IS IN THE ATTACHMENTS!!! PLEASE HELP I NEED IT URGENTLY, BUT I AM NOT PHYSICALLY UNABLE
I HAVE TIME!!! PLEASE HELP AND SO THAT LINES FROM THE POEM WILL BE BROUGHT TO EACH SECTION!!! HELP ME PLEASE!!!

In the desert, stunted and stingy,
On the ground, hot in the heat,
Anchar, like a formidable sentry,
It stands alone in the entire universe.

Nature of thirsty steppes
She gave birth to him on the day of wrath,
And green dead branches
And she gave the roots poison.

Poison drips through its bark,
By noon, melting from the heat,
And it freezes in the evening
Thick transparent resin.

Not even a bird flies to him,
And the tiger does not come: only a black whirlwind
He will run to the tree of death -
And rushes away, already pernicious.

And if the cloud waters,
Wandering, its dense leaf,
From its branches, already poisonous,
Rain flows into flammable sand.

But man is man
Sent to the anchor with an imperious glance,
And he obediently went on his way
And in the morning he returned with poison.

He brought mortal resin
Yes, a branch with withered leaves,
And sweat on the pale brow
Flowed in cold streams;

He brought it - and weakened and lay down
Under the arch of the hut on the bast,
And the poor slave died at his feet
The invincible ruler.

And the king fed that poison
Your obedient arrows
And with them he sent death
To neighbors in alien borders.