"In the shop". Dialogue in German. Spoken German Learn German 1 lesson

It is not uncommon for a person to study German intensively with a tutor for, say, more than three years, frantically trying to master the contents of a grammar book and even trying to read Schelling in the original (that's a real masochist, yes).

At school or even at the university, he was given a strong five for knowing the language, and relatives, teachers, friends and acquaintances admired him - after all, a real polyglot is growing.

But everything changed dramatically after such a little man went on vacation to Germany. During breakfast at the hotel, friends asked him to translate the names of some of the dishes on the menu and place an order.

And then there was a real failure: he coped with the translation easily, but communication with the waiter did not work out at all: the last one simply did not understand our excellent student.

It seems that he addressed him in “human literary German”, and in response received only a shake of his head and a timid request from the waiter in broken English: “Could you please clarify?”.

And since the German switched to the language of international communication in communication with our "polyglot", it means that the exemplary student spoke in phrases completely divorced from German everyday life.


It is not at all a fact that such a story will certainly happen to every person who studies the language of Goethe. But people who approach the educational process too formally can certainly feel themselves in the role of such an unfortunate student with a high degree of probability.

Tell me, what should a person who takes up the study of the German language learn first of all? That's right, the ability to carry on a conversation. Do not write business letters, filling them with medieval clericalism, do not scan the composition on the packaging of German pharmaceuticals, and even more so do not read Mr. Schelling in the original.

All these things, of course, can be very useful to a narrow circle of people, in particular, linguists writing a dissertation on the topic “Peculiarities of the medieval German business language”, writers and pharmacists working in Germany.

But you and I, who are not yet so versed in the knowledge of the German language, must first of all learn how to talk with the Germans. On the simplest everyday topics, from retelling the weather forecast to inviting your loved one on a date to your home for sushi.

This is the simplest layer of the language, the development of which requires relatively little time and effort. But we, nevertheless, frantically struggle to study the intricacies of German grammar and get carried away by cramming words, completely ignoring live communication on topics relevant to a simple German.

How is it right to make efforts so that learning spoken German is associated with you not only with a waste of time and money, but is comprehensive and beneficial? We will briefly discuss this in this article.


1. Burn German textbooks

We are joking. Do not do this, because books are very good and useful. But by definition, you will not find live communication on the pages of textbooks.

The maximum that can be done after studying the next lesson of spoken German from the book is to blurt out to the German that your name is Boris, you are 29 years old, you live in Biryulyovo and go to work by bus.

Here you will be taught formulaic phrases, the use of which in real life is very limited, it will look feigned and completely devoid of the "juice" of communication. A robot interlocutor is not interesting for a normal person - everyone prefers a lively, healthy and emotional conversation.


And communication will have to be learned elsewhere for one simple reason: books don't talk. Find yourself another suitable simulator for this purpose. Even more so if you come across an old textbook, in the dialogues of which people in the pictures are still paying in Deutschmarks in stores.

The spoken German language changes from year to year. New phrases quickly come into fashion, and old ones go out of circulation at lightning speed. Moreover, this language is changing faster and faster over time - such processes as world globalization and an increase in the speed of life affect us in one way or another.

So if you learn colloquial phrases from a textbook, then choose recent editions for this purpose. According to the old ones, it is only possible to train German-speaking grandparents for Russian intelligence. And if you are preparing to study in Germany or work - do not be stingy to buy a brand new book.


One important point - learn to speak with synonyms. During communication, you should be able to "get around" words, phrases or phrases that you do not know. To do this, after reading a text or watching a movie, try to briefly retell its content without resorting to a dictionary.

German is a very flexible language and knowing only 2.5-3 thousand words, you can easily keep up a conversation on almost any topic.

2. Listen and ask your German teacher

This is the first and up to a certain stage the main source of mastering live colloquial speech. Listen carefully and remember what, when and how he says. Also, talk to him more often. Ask him questions - the teacher will always correct if something was said wrong.

Up to 70% of errors in oral speech can be eliminated in this way. Just great if your mentor has lived in Germany for many years or is a German speaker. Then he will give you the living German language spoken by the burghers themselves.


Don't be afraid to make mistakes while speaking. Moreover, an adequate teacher will never make harsh remarks about this.

Sometimes people are so busy caring about the correct construction of their grammatical constructions that they have no space in their minds at all to carry on an easy and relaxed conversation.

Speak as best you can - you're just learning. And the skill of using the correct tense and the appropriate word order in a German sentence will come with time.

3. Watch movies in German and listen to German radio

Let's say you live in Russia and don't have access to live German speakers. Only to the dead - the works of Hegel, Kant and Schopenhauer are gathering dust on the shelves of the local library and are looking forward to when you finally begin to load your poor head with them.

Leave old philosophers alone. You need to listen and watch the conversations of ordinary people, and not read the treatises of the best minds of mankind burdened with complex terms and archaisms. Youth series, talk radio programs or talk shows are perfect for this purpose.

And if you already watch the video, then immediately accustom yourself to do it without subtitles. Interlinear completely kills thinking, and a person very quickly ceases to perceive and remember words and phrases spoken in German, completely switching to the text displayed at the bottom of the image.


Almost every state in Germany has its own dialect. Sometimes it is very different from what is considered to be literary German. While you are not yet very experienced in colloquial German, concentrate on only one of them.

Otherwise, a “porridge” will form in your head, and in the understanding of a German you will sound about the same as a ninety-year-old resident of a village located, say, on the border of Russia and Belarus, for an average resident of Moscow.

At the same time, for the aforementioned grandfather, speaking in such a language would not be at all shameful and even very correct. After all, this is a real dialect, which was spoken by several generations of his ancestors.

But in our case, things are quite different. The mixture of regional dialects will be nothing more than a surzhik that a person “earned” due to an improperly organized process of learning the German language.

As your knowledge of German improves, you will learn to distinguish between these dialects, and then, perhaps, even speak each of them. But this process should be natural. Forcibly pushing two or three German dialects into yourself at once is not worth it.

4. Travel Germany

The best way to learn to speak like a German is to start living like a German. To do this, you need to stay in Germany as much as possible. You can just relax there, go to study or go to work. One way or another, you will constantly interact with native speakers, read signs, newspapers, magazines, listen, and soon even think in German.

At the same time, while in Germany, do not limit yourself to communicating only with Russian-speaking people. Yes, our people abroad behave in much the same way as residents of the Far Eastern countries.

The Chinese, for example, almost always settle side by side in the same area, establishing their own "corner of culture" in the new country. In this case, you don't have to be like them.

After all, communicating only with Russians and surrounding yourself with our cultural egregore, you will not learn German. At best, you will only think that you are studying it. We met a lot of Germans who, after a year or even two years of living in Germany, did not make much progress in mastering German.


Once upon a time there lived a Russian husband and wife in Germany. The head of the family in this country worked, and the wife did household chores and took care of the child. A year and a half after returning home, it turned out that she had made very little progress in learning German, unlike her husband.

After all, the spouse, on duty, had to “fight” with the local society and interact with it in every possible way. While the wife's social circle was mainly limited to her husband, son, as well as shop assistants.

At home, she also sat on the Russian Internet and watched domestic TV. When asked what prevented her from getting out of the “cocoon” of her house and making German friends, she answered: shyness.

Yes, this is a very strong barrier that can stand in your way of learning German. If you want to learn how to speak German well - for starters, you may need to "pump" your communication skill in real life, even in your native Russian. You simply have no other choice. If you don't try to speak, you will never learn it.

To master the skills of writing, reading, listening and communicating in German, you need to write, read, listen and talk as much as possible, respectively. This is the most important secret, and all the other tips above are just derivatives of it.

After all, think, even with a small child, so that he speaks as quickly as possible, they try to socialize more and more often. The same thing happens with adults.

The skill of speaking German is created by developing new neural connections in our brain. This requires constant training, and, of course, a certain amount of time.

For some, in order to start communicating on an equal footing with a German, it will take a year and a half, and for someone, a few months may be enough. It all depends on how sociable and open a person is to people, as well as to the reality around him.

Although in our society, excessive talkativeness is considered a vice, but in this case it will only be a plus. At the Helena Reicherd German Language Center, the development of oral speech skills is given due attention.

Learning German with us is easy, relaxed and interesting, and you can seriously improve your communication skills quite quickly. Try it yourself - all you need to do is sign up

Dmitry Petrov's courses offer an original method through which you can learn the basics of the language in just 16 lessons. The method has been tested on a huge number of students and brings very good results. This is an ideal way to get basic knowledge in the shortest possible time. The best part is that all lessons in the course are available for free viewing.

2. Get Germanized

The creator and sole host of this channel has set himself the ambitious goal of not only teaching the German language, but also helping to get to know Germany better. To do this, he uploads many videos dedicated to national traditions, cultural characteristics and nuances of life in this country.

The channel is intended primarily for those who know German well and want to learn German as a second foreign language. New videos are posted every Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.

3. German from Germany

The host of the channel is a professional teacher, a native speaker of German. Its main goal is to teach students new words and grammar rules, as well as to popularize the German language in the Russian-speaking society. It's no secret that now, first of all, they are trying to learn English, and German remains somewhat in the shadows.

This project will help dispel the myth that German is a very scary and difficult language that is almost impossible to learn.

4. Deutsch fur Euch

If you are bored with standard textbooks with monotonous exercises, then try switching to this channel. His young charming presenter will make even the most difficult material fascinating.

The main topic of the Deutsch für Euch channel is grammar, and in this it has no equal on YouTube. The channel contains several hundred videos covering almost all the main points necessary for mastering the German language.

5. StartLingua

This channel contains video tutorials, exercises and just interesting reports about. All classes are conducted by native speakers, thanks to which you can not only learn grammar rules, but also hear the correct pronunciation of words. There is also a small section with audiobooks, which is useful for practicing listening comprehension.

Conversational German courses you can go in 2-3 months from the zero level. At the same time, you need to follow the right training program and take lessons from an experienced and effective mentor. It is necessary to speak and write in German from the very beginning. Let these be the simplest sentences, but they must be completely independently compiled by you.

What skills do you acquire:

  • your language toolkit and vocabulary should grow;
  • new elements and speech techniques will be added to speech;
  • your sentences will become more and more elegant;

To achieve quick and colossal results, an individual study of your mistakes is necessary. With each lesson in your speech, there will be fewer and fewer errors. Thus, you will master all the necessary grammar in conversational German lessons in about 1 - 1.5 months.

Conversational German lessons. Free first lesson

I am sure you are used to achieving such results in much longer periods, but these are the real indicators of my students without any exaggeration. In addition to grammar, you need to practice speaking with me on various everyday topics, of course, only in German. In the course of the conversation, I point out serious mistakes to you, which we will sort out if necessary. At each lesson, you write down a lot of new words that we met in our "everyday conversation" with you. At home, you memorize them.

Conversational German courses at my school

At my school, before taking a conversational German course, the first lesson is free of charge. After completing a full-fledged conversational German course, you will gain 100% self-confidence and remove the language barrier. Simply put, you will become comfortable communicating in German even with Germans. Words will easily fly out of your mouth, and the Germans will look at you with wild surprise when they find out that you have been studying German for only 3 months. All of the above is not my imagination. These are the real results of my students! Similar results in such a short time can be achieved by anyone who follows my recommendations and exercises. If you want similar results, sign up for a consultation with me. On it, I will describe in more detail the program of the conversational German course by lesson, as well as test your current level of the language and point out your weaknesses. The first conversational German lesson is free of charge!

German is one of the most popular languages ​​in the world. It ranks third in the top ten most used languages. Every year, German-speaking countries are visited by tourists, and if you look at learning the language from a business point of view, it is enough to remember that partners from Germany are considered one of the most respected and promising.

Get Germanized

Creative, fun and unusual about Germany, the German language and local customs. The author of the channel is an ambitious and positive presenter, ready to help his visitors learn more about his beloved country.

On the channel you can find many interesting videos that examine the national traditions, cultural characteristics of Germany and the life of the local population. The videos are made with attention to the topic and moderate humor, which simplifies the learning process.

The channel will be useful for those who speak English at a good level. At the same time, the page is frequently updated: new issues appear three times a week.


Lessons with Irina SHI

According to the author of the channel, you can learn another language quickly, and all that is required for this is the "holy trinity": desire, training and a little patience. An experienced teacher will talk about the features of the language, help overcome the language barrier, not only teach you to understand speech, but also speak German. On Irina Shi's channel, you can find many capacious, useful video lessons that tell about various areas of the German language, with an emphasis on grammar: tenses, conjunctions, cases, prepositions, declensions, pronouns.

German lessons with Elena Shipilova

On the channel you can find a basic German course, consisting of only 7 lessons. Elena will tell you how to behave in various everyday situations, introduce you to the basic rules for pronunciation and composing sentences. The author of the channel claims that the series of lessons will be useful for those who "need to speak German, not learn it."

In addition to materials for learning German, the channel contains the same concise and concise lessons in other languages, as well as tips on how to memorize words, memorize phrases, and many other useful learning materials.


German lessons with Sonya

A positive German teacher and a resident of Vienna Sonya, with a delightful accent, talks about German in Russian. She will teach the basics of grammar, help to replenish vocabulary, and also acquaint everyone with the main sights and curious corners of Vienna. Thus, with Sonya you will not only have fun, but also improve your knowledge of German. Classes are designed for beginner level users.


German in 16 hours

Professional polyglot and translator Dmitry Petrov offers a unique methodology that will help you master general communication skills in German as quickly as possible - in 16 lessons. All classes are held in parallel with the students in the studio, which clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the classes.

In addition to German lessons, on Dmitry's channel you can also find materials for learning other languages, which he offers to learn using the same methodology: English, French, Spanish, Hindi and Chinese. You can also find tips for learning languages ​​faster. This technique enjoys positive reviews. All the videos you need to learn are available for free.

Lessons with Oksana Vasilyeva

On the channel you can find lessons for beginners to learn German. Its author Oksana Vasilyeva will informally and concisely talk about the grammar and rules of the language. The narration is in Russian. Oksana will teach you how to learn a language using any German self-instruction manual. You will receive explanations of grammatical basics, the rules for determining the order of words in a sentence, conjugation of verbs and other important things. Also, channel users will be able to travel around Berlin and feel the atmosphere of the capital.

In addition, in her videos, Oksana gives advice on how to improve memory, overcome the fear of speaking a foreign language, and also help your own children learn the language.

German from Germany

The author of the channel is a professional teacher and a native speaker of German. Charismatic and friendly Julia Schneider, with her wonderful accent, will teach everyone new words and help them master the grammatical rules of the German language, as well as introduce them to the orders and customs of Germany.

Deutsch fur Euch

A cheerful red-haired presenter in a red cap will talk about German in English. The channel was created for those who are tired of standard textbooks with monotonous exercises, want lively explanations and an extraordinary teacher. Here they will help to learn and remember the most difficult material. True, it will be understandable and useful only to those who speak English.

The author of the channel focuses on the study of German grammar. For free access, a huge number of videos are provided that cover many of the points necessary for learning the language.

StartLingua

This channel contains a lot of materials for preparing for exams and directly exam videos for testing various levels of knowledge of the German language. You can also find exercises and interesting reports about the country. It is important that the lessons are taught by native speakers, which will help not only to learn grammar, but also to put your own correct pronunciation, based on the lessons.

In addition, on the channel you can find a section with audio books that will help in training the skill of understanding German speech by ear. The materials will be useful for those who already speak German and want to consolidate their knowledge.